tjbench.c

/*
 * Copyright (C)2009-2016 D. R. Commander.  All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - Neither the name of the libjpeg-turbo Project nor the names of its
 *   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
 *   software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS",
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <cdjpeg.h>
#include "./bmp.h"
#include "./tjutil.h"
#include "./turbojpeg.h"


#define _throw(op, err) {  \
	printf("ERROR in line %d while %s:\n%s\n", __LINE__, op, err);  \
  retval=-1;  goto bailout;}
#define _throwunix(m) _throw(m, strerror(errno))
#define _throwtj(m) _throw(m, tjGetErrorStr())
#define _throwbmp(m) _throw(m, bmpgeterr())

int flags=TJFLAG_NOREALLOC, componly=0, decomponly=0, doyuv=0, quiet=0,
	dotile=0, pf=TJPF_BGR, yuvpad=1, warmup=1, dowrite=1;
char *ext="ppm";
const char *pixFormatStr[TJ_NUMPF]=
{
	"RGB", "BGR", "RGBX", "BGRX", "XBGR", "XRGB", "GRAY", "", "", "", "", "CMYK"
};
const char *subNameLong[TJ_NUMSAMP]=
{
	"4:4:4", "4:2:2", "4:2:0", "GRAY", "4:4:0", "4:1:1"
};
const char *csName[TJ_NUMCS]=
{
	"RGB", "YCbCr", "GRAY", "CMYK", "YCCK"
};
const char *subName[TJ_NUMSAMP]={"444", "422", "420", "GRAY", "440", "411"};
tjscalingfactor *scalingfactors=NULL, sf={1, 1};  int nsf=0;
int xformop=TJXOP_NONE, xformopt=0;
int (*customFilter)(short *, tjregion, tjregion, int, int, tjtransform *);
double benchtime=5.0;


char *formatName(int subsamp, int cs, char *buf)
{
	if(cs==TJCS_YCbCr) return (char *)subNameLong[subsamp];
	else if(cs==TJCS_YCCK)
	{
		snprintf(buf, 80, "%s %s", csName[cs], subNameLong[subsamp]);
		return buf;
	}
	else return (char *)csName[cs];
}


char *sigfig(double val, int figs, char *buf, int len)
{
	char format[80];
	int digitsafterdecimal=figs-(int)ceil(log10(fabs(val)));
	if(digitsafterdecimal<1) snprintf(format, 80, "%%.0f");
	else snprintf(format, 80, "%%.%df", digitsafterdecimal);
	snprintf(buf, len, format, val);
	return buf;
}


/* Custom DCT filter which produces a negative of the image */
int dummyDCTFilter(short *coeffs, tjregion arrayRegion, tjregion planeRegion,
	int componentIndex, int transformIndex, tjtransform *transform)
{
	int i;
	for(i=0; i<arrayRegion.w*arrayRegion.h; i++) coeffs[i]=-coeffs[i];
	return 0;
}


/* Decompression test */
int decomp(unsigned char *srcbuf, unsigned char **jpegbuf,
	unsigned long *jpegsize, unsigned char *dstbuf, int w, int h,
	int subsamp, int jpegqual, char *filename, int tilew, int tileh)
{
	char tempstr[1024], sizestr[20]="\0", qualstr[6]="\0", *ptr;
	FILE *file=NULL;  tjhandle handle=NULL;
	int row, col, iter=0, dstbufalloc=0, retval=0;
	double elapsed, elapsedDecode;
	int ps=tjPixelSize[pf];
	int scaledw=TJSCALED(w, sf);
	int scaledh=TJSCALED(h, sf);
	int pitch=scaledw*ps;
	int ntilesw=(w+tilew-1)/tilew, ntilesh=(h+tileh-1)/tileh;
	unsigned char *dstptr, *dstptr2, *yuvbuf=NULL;

	if(jpegqual>0)
	{
		snprintf(qualstr, 6, "_Q%d", jpegqual);
		qualstr[5]=0;
	}

	if((handle=tjInitDecompress())==NULL)
		_throwtj("executing tjInitDecompress()");

	if(dstbuf==NULL)
	{
		if((dstbuf=(unsigned char *)malloc(pitch*scaledh))==NULL)
			_throwunix("allocating destination buffer");
		dstbufalloc=1;
	}
	/* Set the destination buffer to gray so we know whether the decompressor
	   attempted to write to it */
	memset(dstbuf, 127, pitch*scaledh);

	if(doyuv)
	{
		int width=dotile? tilew:scaledw;
		int height=dotile? tileh:scaledh;
		int yuvsize=tjBufSizeYUV2(width, yuvpad, height, subsamp);
		if((yuvbuf=(unsigned char *)malloc(yuvsize))==NULL)
			_throwunix("allocating YUV buffer");
		memset(yuvbuf, 127, yuvsize);
	}

	/* Benchmark */
	iter=-warmup;
	elapsed=elapsedDecode=0.;
	while(1)
	{
		int tile=0;
		double start=gettime();
		for(row=0, dstptr=dstbuf; row<ntilesh; row++, dstptr+=pitch*tileh)
		{
			for(col=0, dstptr2=dstptr; col<ntilesw; col++, tile++, dstptr2+=ps*tilew)
			{
				int width=dotile? min(tilew, w-col*tilew):scaledw;
				int height=dotile? min(tileh, h-row*tileh):scaledh;
				if(doyuv)
				{
					double startDecode;
					if(tjDecompressToYUV2(handle, jpegbuf[tile], jpegsize[tile], yuvbuf,
						width, yuvpad, height, flags)==-1)
						_throwtj("executing tjDecompressToYUV2()");
					startDecode=gettime();
					if(tjDecodeYUV(handle, yuvbuf, yuvpad, subsamp, dstptr2, width,
						pitch, height, pf, flags)==-1)
						_throwtj("executing tjDecodeYUV()");
					if(iter>=0) elapsedDecode+=gettime()-startDecode;
				}
				else
					if(tjDecompress2(handle, jpegbuf[tile], jpegsize[tile], dstptr2,
						width, pitch, height, pf, flags)==-1)
						_throwtj("executing tjDecompress2()");
			}
		}
		iter++;
		if(iter>=1)
		{
			elapsed+=gettime()-start;
			if(elapsed>=benchtime) break;
		}
	}
	if(doyuv) elapsed-=elapsedDecode;

	if(tjDestroy(handle)==-1) _throwtj("executing tjDestroy()");
	handle=NULL;

	if(quiet)
	{
		printf("%-6s%s",
			sigfig((double)(w*h)/1000000.*(double)iter/elapsed, 4, tempstr, 1024),
			quiet==2? "\n":"  ");
		if(doyuv)
			printf("%s\n",
				sigfig((double)(w*h)/1000000.*(double)iter/elapsedDecode, 4, tempstr,
					1024));
		else if(quiet!=2) printf("\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("%s --> Frame rate:         %f fps\n",
			doyuv? "Decomp to YUV":"Decompress   ", (double)iter/elapsed);
		printf("                  Throughput:         %f Megapixels/sec\n",
			(double)(w*h)/1000000.*(double)iter/elapsed);
		if(doyuv)
		{
			printf("YUV Decode    --> Frame rate:         %f fps\n",
				(double)iter/elapsedDecode);
			printf("                  Throughput:         %f Megapixels/sec\n",
				(double)(w*h)/1000000.*(double)iter/elapsedDecode);
		}
	}

	if (!dowrite) goto bailout;

	if(sf.num!=1 || sf.denom!=1)
		snprintf(sizestr, 20, "%d_%d", sf.num, sf.denom);
	else if(tilew!=w || tileh!=h)
		snprintf(sizestr, 20, "%dx%d", tilew, tileh);
	else snprintf(sizestr, 20, "full");
	if(decomponly)
		snprintf(tempstr, 1024, "%s_%s.%s", filename, sizestr, ext);
	else
		snprintf(tempstr, 1024, "%s_%s%s_%s.%s", filename, subName[subsamp],
			qualstr, sizestr, ext);

	if(savebmp(tempstr, dstbuf, scaledw, scaledh, pf,
		(flags&TJFLAG_BOTTOMUP)!=0)==-1)
		_throwbmp("saving bitmap");
	ptr=strrchr(tempstr, '.');
	snprintf(ptr, 1024-(ptr-tempstr), "-err.%s", ext);
	if(srcbuf && sf.num==1 && sf.denom==1)
	{
		if(!quiet) printf("Compression error written to %s.\n", tempstr);
		if(subsamp==TJ_GRAYSCALE)
		{
			int index, index2;
			for(row=0, index=0; row<h; row++, index+=pitch)
			{
				for(col=0, index2=index; col<w; col++, index2+=ps)
				{
					int rindex=index2+tjRedOffset[pf];
					int gindex=index2+tjGreenOffset[pf];
					int bindex=index2+tjBlueOffset[pf];
					int y=(int)((double)srcbuf[rindex]*0.299
						+ (double)srcbuf[gindex]*0.587
						+ (double)srcbuf[bindex]*0.114 + 0.5);
					if(y>255) y=255;  if(y<0) y=0;
					dstbuf[rindex]=abs(dstbuf[rindex]-y);
					dstbuf[gindex]=abs(dstbuf[gindex]-y);
					dstbuf[bindex]=abs(dstbuf[bindex]-y);
				}
			}
		}
		else
		{
			for(row=0; row<h; row++)
				for(col=0; col<w*ps; col++)
					dstbuf[pitch*row+col]
						=abs(dstbuf[pitch*row+col]-srcbuf[pitch*row+col]);
		}
		if(savebmp(tempstr, dstbuf, w, h, pf,
			(flags&TJFLAG_BOTTOMUP)!=0)==-1)
			_throwbmp("saving bitmap");
	}

	bailout:
	if(file) fclose(file);
	if(handle) tjDestroy(handle);
	if(dstbuf && dstbufalloc) free(dstbuf);
	if(yuvbuf) free(yuvbuf);
	return retval;
}


int fullTest(unsigned char *srcbuf, int w, int h, int subsamp, int jpegqual,
	char *filename)
{
	char tempstr[1024], tempstr2[80];
	FILE *file=NULL;  tjhandle handle=NULL;
	unsigned char **jpegbuf=NULL, *yuvbuf=NULL, *tmpbuf=NULL, *srcptr, *srcptr2;
	double start, elapsed, elapsedEncode;
	int totaljpegsize=0, row, col, i, tilew=w, tileh=h, retval=0;
	int iter, yuvsize=0;
	unsigned long *jpegsize=NULL;
	int ps=tjPixelSize[pf];
	int ntilesw=1, ntilesh=1, pitch=w*ps;
	const char *pfStr=pixFormatStr[pf];

	if((tmpbuf=(unsigned char *)malloc(pitch*h)) == NULL)
		_throwunix("allocating temporary image buffer");

	if(!quiet)
		printf(">>>>>  %s (%s) <--> JPEG %s Q%d  <<<<<\n", pfStr,
			(flags&TJFLAG_BOTTOMUP)? "Bottom-up":"Top-down", subNameLong[subsamp],
			jpegqual);

	for(tilew=dotile? 8:w, tileh=dotile? 8:h; ; tilew*=2, tileh*=2)
	{
		if(tilew>w) tilew=w;  if(tileh>h) tileh=h;
		ntilesw=(w+tilew-1)/tilew;  ntilesh=(h+tileh-1)/tileh;

		if((jpegbuf=(unsigned char **)malloc(sizeof(unsigned char *)
			*ntilesw*ntilesh))==NULL)
			_throwunix("allocating JPEG tile array");
		memset(jpegbuf, 0, sizeof(unsigned char *)*ntilesw*ntilesh);
		if((jpegsize=(unsigned long *)malloc(sizeof(unsigned long)
			*ntilesw*ntilesh))==NULL)
			_throwunix("allocating JPEG size array");
		memset(jpegsize, 0, sizeof(unsigned long)*ntilesw*ntilesh);

		if((flags&TJFLAG_NOREALLOC)!=0)
			for(i=0; i<ntilesw*ntilesh; i++)
			{
				if((jpegbuf[i]=(unsigned char *)tjAlloc(tjBufSize(tilew, tileh,
					subsamp)))==NULL)
					_throwunix("allocating JPEG tiles");
			}

		/* Compression test */
		if(quiet==1)
			printf("%-4s (%s)  %-5s    %-3d   ", pfStr,
				(flags&TJFLAG_BOTTOMUP)? "BU":"TD", subNameLong[subsamp], jpegqual);
		for(i=0; i<h; i++)
			memcpy(&tmpbuf[pitch*i], &srcbuf[w*ps*i], w*ps);
		if((handle=tjInitCompress())==NULL)
			_throwtj("executing tjInitCompress()");

		if(doyuv)
		{
			yuvsize=tjBufSizeYUV2(tilew, yuvpad, tileh, subsamp);
			if((yuvbuf=(unsigned char *)malloc(yuvsize))==NULL)
				_throwunix("allocating YUV buffer");
			memset(yuvbuf, 127, yuvsize);
		}

		/* Benchmark */
		iter=-warmup;
		elapsed=elapsedEncode=0.;
		while(1)
		{
			int tile=0;
			totaljpegsize=0;
			start=gettime();
			for(row=0, srcptr=srcbuf; row<ntilesh; row++, srcptr+=pitch*tileh)
			{
				for(col=0, srcptr2=srcptr; col<ntilesw; col++, tile++,
					srcptr2+=ps*tilew)
				{
					int width=min(tilew, w-col*tilew);
					int height=min(tileh, h-row*tileh);
					if(doyuv)
					{
						double startEncode=gettime();
						if(tjEncodeYUV3(handle, srcptr2, width, pitch, height, pf, yuvbuf,
							yuvpad, subsamp, flags)==-1)
							_throwtj("executing tjEncodeYUV3()");
						if(iter>=0) elapsedEncode+=gettime()-startEncode;
						if(tjCompressFromYUV(handle, yuvbuf, width, yuvpad, height,
							subsamp, &jpegbuf[tile], &jpegsize[tile], jpegqual, flags)==-1)
							_throwtj("executing tjCompressFromYUV()");
					}
					else
					{
						if(tjCompress2(handle, srcptr2, width, pitch, height, pf,
							&jpegbuf[tile], &jpegsize[tile], subsamp, jpegqual, flags)==-1)
							_throwtj("executing tjCompress2()");
					}
					totaljpegsize+=jpegsize[tile];
				}
			}
			iter++;
			if(iter>=1)
			{
				elapsed+=gettime()-start;
				if(elapsed>=benchtime) break;
			}
		}
		if(doyuv) elapsed-=elapsedEncode;

		if(tjDestroy(handle)==-1) _throwtj("executing tjDestroy()");
		handle=NULL;

		if(quiet==1) printf("%-5d  %-5d   ", tilew, tileh);
		if(quiet)
		{
			if(doyuv)
				printf("%-6s%s",
					sigfig((double)(w*h)/1000000.*(double)iter/elapsedEncode, 4, tempstr,
						1024), quiet==2? "\n":"  ");
			printf("%-6s%s",
				sigfig((double)(w*h)/1000000.*(double)iter/elapsed, 4,	tempstr, 1024),
				quiet==2? "\n":"  ");
			printf("%-6s%s",
				sigfig((double)(w*h*ps)/(double)totaljpegsize, 4, tempstr2, 80),
				quiet==2? "\n":"  ");
		}
		else
		{
			printf("\n%s size: %d x %d\n", dotile? "Tile":"Image", tilew,
				tileh);
			if(doyuv)
			{
				printf("Encode YUV    --> Frame rate:         %f fps\n",
					(double)iter/elapsedEncode);
				printf("                  Output image size:  %d bytes\n", yuvsize);
				printf("                  Compression ratio:  %f:1\n",
					(double)(w*h*ps)/(double)yuvsize);
				printf("                  Throughput:         %f Megapixels/sec\n",
					(double)(w*h)/1000000.*(double)iter/elapsedEncode);
				printf("                  Output bit stream:  %f Megabits/sec\n",
					(double)yuvsize*8./1000000.*(double)iter/elapsedEncode);
			}
			printf("%s --> Frame rate:         %f fps\n",
				doyuv? "Comp from YUV":"Compress     ", (double)iter/elapsed);
			printf("                  Output image size:  %d bytes\n",
				totaljpegsize);
			printf("                  Compression ratio:  %f:1\n",
				(double)(w*h*ps)/(double)totaljpegsize);
			printf("                  Throughput:         %f Megapixels/sec\n",
				(double)(w*h)/1000000.*(double)iter/elapsed);
			printf("                  Output bit stream:  %f Megabits/sec\n",
				(double)totaljpegsize*8./1000000.*(double)iter/elapsed);
		}
		if(tilew==w && tileh==h && dowrite)
		{
			snprintf(tempstr, 1024, "%s_%s_Q%d.jpg", filename, subName[subsamp],
				jpegqual);
			if((file=fopen(tempstr, "wb"))==NULL)
				_throwunix("opening reference image");
			if(fwrite(jpegbuf[0], jpegsize[0], 1, file)!=1)
				_throwunix("writing reference image");
			fclose(file);  file=NULL;
			if(!quiet) printf("Reference image written to %s\n", tempstr);
		}

		/* Decompression test */
		if(!componly)
		{
			if(decomp(srcbuf, jpegbuf, jpegsize, tmpbuf, w, h, subsamp, jpegqual,
				filename, tilew, tileh)==-1)
				goto bailout;
		}

		for(i=0; i<ntilesw*ntilesh; i++)
		{
			if(jpegbuf[i]) tjFree(jpegbuf[i]);  jpegbuf[i]=NULL;
		}
		free(jpegbuf);  jpegbuf=NULL;
		free(jpegsize);  jpegsize=NULL;
		if(doyuv)
		{
			free(yuvbuf);  yuvbuf=NULL;
		}

		if(tilew==w && tileh==h) break;
	}

	bailout:
	if(file) {fclose(file);  file=NULL;}
	if(jpegbuf)
	{
		for(i=0; i<ntilesw*ntilesh; i++)
		{
			if(jpegbuf[i]) tjFree(jpegbuf[i]);  jpegbuf[i]=NULL;
		}
		free(jpegbuf);  jpegbuf=NULL;
	}
	if(yuvbuf) {free(yuvbuf);  yuvbuf=NULL;}
	if(jpegsize) {free(jpegsize);  jpegsize=NULL;}
	if(tmpbuf) {free(tmpbuf);  tmpbuf=NULL;}
	if(handle) {tjDestroy(handle);  handle=NULL;}
	return retval;
}


int decompTest(char *filename)
{
	FILE *file=NULL;  tjhandle handle=NULL;
	unsigned char **jpegbuf=NULL, *srcbuf=NULL;
	unsigned long *jpegsize=NULL, srcsize, totaljpegsize;
	tjtransform *t=NULL;
	int w=0, h=0, subsamp=-1, cs=-1, _w, _h, _tilew, _tileh,
		_ntilesw, _ntilesh, _subsamp;
	char *temp=NULL, tempstr[80], tempstr2[80];
	int row, col, i, iter, tilew, tileh, ntilesw=1, ntilesh=1, retval=0;
	double start, elapsed;
	int ps=tjPixelSize[pf], tile;

	if((file=fopen(filename, "rb"))==NULL)
		_throwunix("opening file");
	if(fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END)<0 || (srcsize=ftell(file))==(unsigned long)-1)
		_throwunix("determining file size");
	if((srcbuf=(unsigned char *)malloc(srcsize))==NULL)
		_throwunix("allocating memory");
	if(fseek(file, 0, SEEK_SET)<0)
		_throwunix("setting file position");
	if(fread(srcbuf, srcsize, 1, file)<1)
		_throwunix("reading JPEG data");
	fclose(file);  file=NULL;

	temp=strrchr(filename, '.');
	if(temp!=NULL) *temp='\0';

	if((handle=tjInitTransform())==NULL)
		_throwtj("executing tjInitTransform()");
	if(tjDecompressHeader3(handle, srcbuf, srcsize, &w, &h, &subsamp, &cs)==-1)
		_throwtj("executing tjDecompressHeader3()");
	if(cs==TJCS_YCCK || cs==TJCS_CMYK)
	{
		pf=TJPF_CMYK;  ps=tjPixelSize[pf];
	}

	if(quiet==1)
	{
		printf("All performance values in Mpixels/sec\n\n");
		printf("Bitmap     JPEG   JPEG     %s  %s   Xform   Comp    Decomp  ",
			dotile? "Tile ":"Image", dotile? "Tile ":"Image");
		if(doyuv) printf("Decode");
		printf("\n");
		printf("Format     CS     Subsamp  Width  Height  Perf    Ratio   Perf    ");
		if(doyuv) printf("Perf");
		printf("\n\n");
	}
	else if(!quiet)
		printf(">>>>>  JPEG %s --> %s (%s)  <<<<<\n",
			formatName(subsamp, cs, tempstr), pixFormatStr[pf],
			(flags&TJFLAG_BOTTOMUP)? "Bottom-up":"Top-down");

	for(tilew=dotile? 16:w, tileh=dotile? 16:h; ; tilew*=2, tileh*=2)
	{
		if(tilew>w) tilew=w;  if(tileh>h) tileh=h;
		ntilesw=(w+tilew-1)/tilew;  ntilesh=(h+tileh-1)/tileh;

		if((jpegbuf=(unsigned char **)malloc(sizeof(unsigned char *)
			*ntilesw*ntilesh))==NULL)
			_throwunix("allocating JPEG tile array");
		memset(jpegbuf, 0, sizeof(unsigned char *)*ntilesw*ntilesh);
		if((jpegsize=(unsigned long *)malloc(sizeof(unsigned long)
			*ntilesw*ntilesh))==NULL)
			_throwunix("allocating JPEG size array");
		memset(jpegsize, 0, sizeof(unsigned long)*ntilesw*ntilesh);

		if((flags&TJFLAG_NOREALLOC)!=0 || !dotile)
			for(i=0; i<ntilesw*ntilesh; i++)
			{
				if((jpegbuf[i]=(unsigned char *)tjAlloc(tjBufSize(tilew, tileh,
					subsamp)))==NULL)
					_throwunix("allocating JPEG tiles");
			}

		_w=w;  _h=h;  _tilew=tilew;  _tileh=tileh;
		if(!quiet)
		{
			printf("\n%s size: %d x %d", dotile? "Tile":"Image", _tilew,
				_tileh);
			if(sf.num!=1 || sf.denom!=1)
				printf(" --> %d x %d", TJSCALED(_w, sf), TJSCALED(_h, sf));
			printf("\n");
		}
		else if(quiet==1)
		{
			printf("%-4s (%s)  %-5s  %-5s    ", pixFormatStr[pf],
				(flags&TJFLAG_BOTTOMUP)? "BU":"TD", csName[cs], subNameLong[subsamp]);
			printf("%-5d  %-5d   ", tilew, tileh);
		}

		_subsamp=subsamp;
		if(dotile || xformop!=TJXOP_NONE || xformopt!=0 || customFilter)
		{
			if((t=(tjtransform *)malloc(sizeof(tjtransform)*ntilesw*ntilesh))
				==NULL)
				_throwunix("allocating image transform array");

			if(xformop==TJXOP_TRANSPOSE || xformop==TJXOP_TRANSVERSE
				|| xformop==TJXOP_ROT90 || xformop==TJXOP_ROT270)
			{
				_w=h;  _h=w;  _tilew=tileh;  _tileh=tilew;
			}

			if(xformopt&TJXOPT_GRAY) _subsamp=TJ_GRAYSCALE;
			if(xformop==TJXOP_HFLIP || xformop==TJXOP_ROT180)
				_w=_w-(_w%tjMCUWidth[_subsamp]);
			if(xformop==TJXOP_VFLIP || xformop==TJXOP_ROT180)
				_h=_h-(_h%tjMCUHeight[_subsamp]);
			if(xformop==TJXOP_TRANSVERSE || xformop==TJXOP_ROT90)
				_w=_w-(_w%tjMCUHeight[_subsamp]);
			if(xformop==TJXOP_TRANSVERSE || xformop==TJXOP_ROT270)
				_h=_h-(_h%tjMCUWidth[_subsamp]);
			_ntilesw=(_w+_tilew-1)/_tilew;
			_ntilesh=(_h+_tileh-1)/_tileh;

			if(xformop==TJXOP_TRANSPOSE || xformop==TJXOP_TRANSVERSE
				|| xformop==TJXOP_ROT90 || xformop==TJXOP_ROT270)
			{
				if(_subsamp==TJSAMP_422) _subsamp=TJSAMP_440;
				else if(_subsamp==TJSAMP_440) _subsamp=TJSAMP_422;
			}

			for(row=0, tile=0; row<_ntilesh; row++)
			{
				for(col=0; col<_ntilesw; col++, tile++)
				{
					t[tile].r.w=min(_tilew, _w-col*_tilew);
					t[tile].r.h=min(_tileh, _h-row*_tileh);
					t[tile].r.x=col*_tilew;
					t[tile].r.y=row*_tileh;
					t[tile].op=xformop;
					t[tile].options=xformopt|TJXOPT_TRIM;
					t[tile].customFilter=customFilter;
					if(t[tile].options&TJXOPT_NOOUTPUT && jpegbuf[tile])
					{
						tjFree(jpegbuf[tile]);  jpegbuf[tile]=NULL;
					}
				}
			}

			iter=-warmup;
			elapsed=0.;
			while(1)
			{
				start=gettime();
				if(tjTransform(handle, srcbuf, srcsize, _ntilesw*_ntilesh, jpegbuf,
					jpegsize, t, flags)==-1)
					_throwtj("executing tjTransform()");
				iter++;
				if(iter>=1)
				{
					elapsed+=gettime()-start;
					if(elapsed>=benchtime) break;
				}
			}

			free(t);  t=NULL;

			for(tile=0, totaljpegsize=0; tile<_ntilesw*_ntilesh; tile++)
				totaljpegsize+=jpegsize[tile];

			if(quiet)
			{
				printf("%-6s%s%-6s%s",
					sigfig((double)(w*h)/1000000./elapsed, 4, tempstr, 80),
					quiet==2? "\n":"  ",
					sigfig((double)(w*h*ps)/(double)totaljpegsize, 4, tempstr2, 80),
					quiet==2? "\n":"  ");
			}
			else if(!quiet)
			{
				printf("Transform     --> Frame rate:         %f fps\n", 1.0/elapsed);
				printf("                  Output image size:  %lu bytes\n", totaljpegsize);
				printf("                  Compression ratio:  %f:1\n",
					(double)(w*h*ps)/(double)totaljpegsize);
				printf("                  Throughput:         %f Megapixels/sec\n",
					(double)(w*h)/1000000./elapsed);
				printf("                  Output bit stream:  %f Megabits/sec\n",
					(double)totaljpegsize*8./1000000./elapsed);
			}
		}
		else
		{
			if(quiet==1) printf("N/A     N/A     ");
			jpegsize[0]=srcsize;
			memcpy(jpegbuf[0], srcbuf, srcsize);
		}

		if(w==tilew) _tilew=_w;
		if(h==tileh) _tileh=_h;
		if(!(xformopt&TJXOPT_NOOUTPUT))
		{
			if(decomp(NULL, jpegbuf, jpegsize, NULL, _w, _h, _subsamp, 0,
				filename, _tilew, _tileh)==-1)
				goto bailout;
		}
		else if(quiet==1) printf("N/A\n");

		for(i=0; i<ntilesw*ntilesh; i++)
		{
			tjFree(jpegbuf[i]);  jpegbuf[i]=NULL;
		}
		free(jpegbuf);  jpegbuf=NULL;
		if(jpegsize) {free(jpegsize);  jpegsize=NULL;}

		if(tilew==w && tileh==h) break;
	}

	bailout:
	if(file) {fclose(file);  file=NULL;}
	if(jpegbuf)
	{
		for(i=0; i<ntilesw*ntilesh; i++)
		{
			if(jpegbuf[i]) tjFree(jpegbuf[i]);  jpegbuf[i]=NULL;
		}
		free(jpegbuf);  jpegbuf=NULL;
	}
	if(jpegsize) {free(jpegsize);  jpegsize=NULL;}
	if(srcbuf) {free(srcbuf);  srcbuf=NULL;}
	if(t) {free(t);  t=NULL;}
	if(handle) {tjDestroy(handle);  handle=NULL;}
	return retval;
}


void usage(char *progname)
{
	int i;
	printf("USAGE: %s\n", progname);
	printf("       <Inputfile (BMP|PPM)> <Quality> [options]\n\n");
	printf("       %s\n", progname);
	printf("       <Inputfile (JPG)> [options]\n\n");
	printf("Options:\n\n");
	printf("-alloc = Dynamically allocate JPEG image buffers\n");
	printf("-bmp = Generate output images in Windows Bitmap format (default = PPM)\n");
	printf("-bottomup = Test bottom-up compression/decompression\n");
	printf("-tile = Test performance of the codec when the image is encoded as separate\n");
	printf("     tiles of varying sizes.\n");
	printf("-rgb, -bgr, -rgbx, -bgrx, -xbgr, -xrgb =\n");
	printf("     Test the specified color conversion path in the codec (default = BGR)\n");
	printf("-cmyk = Indirectly test YCCK JPEG compression/decompression (the source\n");
	printf("     and destination bitmaps are still RGB.  The conversion is done\n");
	printf("     internally prior to compression or after decompression.)\n");
	printf("-fastupsample = Use the fastest chrominance upsampling algorithm available in\n");
	printf("     the underlying codec\n");
	printf("-fastdct = Use the fastest DCT/IDCT algorithms available in the underlying\n");
	printf("     codec\n");
	printf("-accuratedct = Use the most accurate DCT/IDCT algorithms available in the\n");
	printf("     underlying codec\n");
	printf("-subsamp <s> = When testing JPEG compression, this option specifies the level\n");
	printf("     of chrominance subsampling to use (<s> = 444, 422, 440, 420, 411, or\n");
	printf("     GRAY).  The default is to test Grayscale, 4:2:0, 4:2:2, and 4:4:4 in\n");
	printf("     sequence.\n");
	printf("-quiet = Output results in tabular rather than verbose format\n");
	printf("-yuv = Test YUV encoding/decoding functions\n");
	printf("-yuvpad <p> = If testing YUV encoding/decoding, this specifies the number of\n");
	printf("     bytes to which each row of each plane in the intermediate YUV image is\n");
	printf("     padded (default = 1)\n");
	printf("-scale M/N = Scale down the width/height of the decompressed JPEG image by a\n");
	printf("     factor of M/N (M/N = ");
	for(i=0; i<nsf; i++)
	{
		printf("%d/%d", scalingfactors[i].num, scalingfactors[i].denom);
		if(nsf==2 && i!=nsf-1) printf(" or ");
		else if(nsf>2)
		{
			if(i!=nsf-1) printf(", ");
			if(i==nsf-2) printf("or ");
		}
		if(i%8==0 && i!=0) printf("\n     ");
	}
	printf(")\n");
	printf("-hflip, -vflip, -transpose, -transverse, -rot90, -rot180, -rot270 =\n");
	printf("     Perform the corresponding lossless transform prior to\n");
	printf("     decompression (these options are mutually exclusive)\n");
	printf("-grayscale = Perform lossless grayscale conversion prior to decompression\n");
	printf("     test (can be combined with the other transforms above)\n");
	printf("-benchtime <t> = Run each benchmark for at least <t> seconds (default = 5.0)\n");
	printf("-warmup <w> = Execute each benchmark <w> times to prime the cache before\n");
	printf("     taking performance measurements (default = 1)\n");
	printf("-componly = Stop after running compression tests.  Do not test decompression.\n");
	printf("-nowrite = Do not write reference or output images (improves consistency of\n");
	printf("     performance measurements.)\n\n");
	printf("NOTE:  If the quality is specified as a range (e.g. 90-100), a separate\n");
	printf("test will be performed for all quality values in the range.\n\n");
	exit(1);
}


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	unsigned char *srcbuf=NULL;  int w=0, h=0, i, j;
	int minqual=-1, maxqual=-1;  char *temp;
	int minarg=2, retval=0, subsamp=-1;

	if((scalingfactors=tjGetScalingFactors(&nsf))==NULL || nsf==0)
		_throwtj("executing tjGetScalingFactors()");

	if(argc<minarg) usage(argv[0]);

	temp=strrchr(argv[1], '.');
	if(temp!=NULL)
	{
		if(!strcasecmp(temp, ".bmp")) ext="bmp";
		if(!strcasecmp(temp, ".jpg") || !strcasecmp(temp, ".jpeg")) decomponly=1;
	}

	printf("\n");

	if(!decomponly)
	{
		minarg=3;
		if(argc<minarg) usage(argv[0]);
		if((minqual=atoi(argv[2]))<1 || minqual>100)
		{
			puts("ERROR: Quality must be between 1 and 100.");
			exit(1);
		}
		if((temp=strchr(argv[2], '-'))!=NULL && strlen(temp)>1
			&& sscanf(&temp[1], "%d", &maxqual)==1 && maxqual>minqual && maxqual>=1
			&& maxqual<=100) {}
		else maxqual=minqual;
	}

	if(argc>minarg)
	{
		for(i=minarg; i<argc; i++)
		{
			if(!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-tile"))
			{
				dotile=1;  xformopt|=TJXOPT_CROP;
			}
			if(!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-fastupsample"))
			{
				printf("Using fast upsampling code\n\n");
				flags|=TJFLAG_FASTUPSAMPLE;
			}
			if(!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-fastdct"))
			{
				printf("Using fastest DCT/IDCT algorithm\n\n");
				flags|=TJFLAG_FASTDCT;
			}
			if(!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-accuratedct"))
			{
				printf("Using most accurate DCT/IDCT algorithm\n\n");
				flags|=TJFLAG_ACCURATEDCT;
			}
			if(!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-rgb")) pf=TJPF_RGB;
			if(!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-rgbx")) pf=TJPF_RGBX;
			if(!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-bgr")) pf=TJPF_BGR;
			if(!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-bgrx")) pf=TJPF_BGRX;
			if(!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-xbgr")) pf=TJPF_XBGR;
			if(!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-xrgb")) pf=TJPF_XRGB;
			if(!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-cmyk")) pf=TJPF_CMYK;
			if(!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-bottomup")) flags|=TJFLAG_BOTTOMUP;
			if(!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-quiet")) quiet=1;
			if(!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-qq")) quiet=2;
			if(!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-scale") && i<argc-1)
			{
				int temp1=0, temp2=0, match=0;
				if(sscanf(argv[++i], "%d/%d", &temp1, &temp2)==2)
				{
					for(j=0; j<nsf; j++)
					{
						if((double)temp1/(double)temp2
							== (double)scalingfactors[j].num/(double)scalingfactors[j].denom)
						{
							sf=scalingfactors[j];
							match=1;  break;
						}
					}
					if(!match) usage(argv[0]);
				}
				else usage(argv[0]);
			}
			if(!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-hflip")) xformop=TJXOP_HFLIP;
			if(!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-vflip")) xformop=TJXOP_VFLIP;
			if(!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-transpose")) xformop=TJXOP_TRANSPOSE;
			if(!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-transverse")) xformop=TJXOP_TRANSVERSE;
			if(!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-rot90")) xformop=TJXOP_ROT90;
			if(!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-rot180")) xformop=TJXOP_ROT180;
			if(!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-rot270")) xformop=TJXOP_ROT270;
			if(!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-grayscale")) xformopt|=TJXOPT_GRAY;
			if(!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-custom")) customFilter=dummyDCTFilter;
			if(!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-nooutput")) xformopt|=TJXOPT_NOOUTPUT;
			if(!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-benchtime") && i<argc-1)
			{
				double temp=atof(argv[++i]);
				if(temp>0.0) benchtime=temp;
				else usage(argv[0]);
			}
			if(!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-warmup") && i<argc-1)
			{
				int temp=atoi(argv[++i]);
				if(temp>=0)
				{
					warmup=temp;
					printf("Warmup runs = %d\n\n", warmup);
				}
				else usage(argv[0]);
			}
			if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-?")) usage(argv[0]);
			if(!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-alloc")) flags&=(~TJFLAG_NOREALLOC);
			if(!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-bmp")) ext="bmp";
			if(!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-yuv"))
			{
				printf("Testing YUV planar encoding/decoding\n\n");
				doyuv=1;
			}
			if(!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-yuvpad") && i<argc-1)
			{
				int temp=atoi(argv[++i]);
				if(temp>=1) yuvpad=temp;
			}
			if(!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-subsamp") && i<argc-1)
			{
				i++;
				if(toupper(argv[i][0])=='G') subsamp=TJSAMP_GRAY;
				else
				{
					int temp=atoi(argv[i]);
					switch(temp)
					{
						case 444:  subsamp=TJSAMP_444;  break;
						case 422:  subsamp=TJSAMP_422;  break;
						case 440:  subsamp=TJSAMP_440;  break;
						case 420:  subsamp=TJSAMP_420;  break;
						case 411:  subsamp=TJSAMP_411;  break;
					}
				}
			}
			if(!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-componly")) componly=1;
			if(!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-nowrite")) dowrite=0;
		}
	}

	if((sf.num!=1 || sf.denom!=1) && dotile)
	{
		printf("Disabling tiled compression/decompression tests, because those tests do not\n");
		printf("work when scaled decompression is enabled.\n");
		dotile=0;
	}

	if((flags&TJFLAG_NOREALLOC)==0 && dotile)
	{
		printf("Disabling tiled compression/decompression tests, because those tests do not\n");
		printf("work when dynamic JPEG buffer allocation is enabled.\n\n");
		dotile=0;
	}

	if(!decomponly)
	{
		if(loadbmp(argv[1], &srcbuf, &w, &h, pf, (flags&TJFLAG_BOTTOMUP)!=0)==-1)
			_throwbmp("loading bitmap");
		temp=strrchr(argv[1], '.');
		if(temp!=NULL) *temp='\0';
	}

	if(quiet==1 && !decomponly)
	{
		printf("All performance values in Mpixels/sec\n\n");
		printf("Bitmap     JPEG     JPEG  %s  %s   ",
			dotile? "Tile ":"Image", dotile? "Tile ":"Image");
		if(doyuv) printf("Encode  ");
		printf("Comp    Comp    Decomp  ");
		if(doyuv) printf("Decode");
		printf("\n");
		printf("Format     Subsamp  Qual  Width  Height  ");
		if(doyuv) printf("Perf    ");
		printf("Perf    Ratio   Perf    ");
		if(doyuv) printf("Perf");
		printf("\n\n");
	}

	if(decomponly)
	{
		decompTest(argv[1]);
		printf("\n");
		goto bailout;
	}
	if(subsamp>=0 && subsamp<TJ_NUMSAMP)
	{
		for(i=maxqual; i>=minqual; i--)
			fullTest(srcbuf, w, h, subsamp, i, argv[1]);
		printf("\n");
	}
	else
	{
		if(pf!=TJPF_CMYK)
		{
			for(i=maxqual; i>=minqual; i--)
				fullTest(srcbuf, w, h, TJSAMP_GRAY, i, argv[1]);
			printf("\n");
		}
		for(i=maxqual; i>=minqual; i--)
			fullTest(srcbuf, w, h, TJSAMP_420, i, argv[1]);
		printf("\n");
		for(i=maxqual; i>=minqual; i--)
			fullTest(srcbuf, w, h, TJSAMP_422, i, argv[1]);
		printf("\n");
		for(i=maxqual; i>=minqual; i--)
			fullTest(srcbuf, w, h, TJSAMP_444, i, argv[1]);
		printf("\n");
	}

	bailout:
	if(srcbuf) free(srcbuf);
	return retval;
}