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flutter / third_party / libusb / 42407102fd8c12cc631974bce7c776061a5da873 / . / libusb / os / windows_winusb.c
blob: df40773b7f0cb3e8ca786c580e4e02b03f56c668 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* windows backend for libusb 1.0
* Copyright © 2009-2012 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
* Copyright © 2016-2018 Chris Dickens <christopher.a.dickens@gmail.com>
* With contributions from Michael Plante, Orin Eman et al.
* Parts of this code adapted from libusb-win32-v1 by Stephan Meyer
* HID Reports IOCTLs inspired from HIDAPI by Alan Ott, Signal 11 Software
* Hash table functions adapted from glibc, by Ulrich Drepper et al.
* Major code testing contribution by Xiaofan Chen
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <setupapi.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "libusbi.h"
#include "windows_winusb.h"
#define HANDLE_VALID(h) (((h) != NULL) && ((h) != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE))
// The below macro is used in conjunction with safe loops.
#define LOOP_BREAK(err) \
{ \
r = err; \
continue; \
}
// WinUSB-like API prototypes
static bool winusbx_init(struct libusb_context *ctx);
static void winusbx_exit(void);
static int winusbx_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
static void winusbx_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
static int winusbx_configure_endpoints(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface);
static int winusbx_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface);
static int winusbx_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface);
static int winusbx_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
static int winusbx_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface, uint8_t altsetting);
static int winusbx_submit_iso_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
static int winusbx_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
static int winusbx_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint);
static int winusbx_cancel_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
static int winusbx_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
static enum libusb_transfer_status winusbx_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, DWORD length);
// HID API prototypes
static bool hid_init(struct libusb_context *ctx);
static void hid_exit(void);
static int hid_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
static void hid_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
static int hid_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface);
static int hid_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface);
static int hid_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface, uint8_t altsetting);
static int hid_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
static int hid_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
static int hid_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint);
static int hid_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
static enum libusb_transfer_status hid_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, DWORD length);
// Composite API prototypes
static int composite_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
static void composite_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
static int composite_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface);
static int composite_set_interface_altsetting(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface, uint8_t altsetting);
static int composite_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface);
static int composite_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
static int composite_submit_bulk_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
static int composite_submit_iso_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
static int composite_clear_halt(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint);
static int composite_cancel_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer);
static int composite_reset_device(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
static enum libusb_transfer_status composite_copy_transfer_data(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, DWORD length);
static usbi_mutex_t autoclaim_lock;
// API globals
static struct winusb_interface WinUSBX[SUB_API_MAX];
#define CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api) \
do { \
if (sub_api == SUB_API_NOTSET) \
sub_api = priv->sub_api; \
if (WinUSBX[sub_api].hDll == NULL) \
return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS; \
} while (0)
#define CHECK_HID_AVAILABLE \
do { \
if (DLL_HANDLE_NAME(hid) == NULL) \
return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS; \
} while (0)
#if defined(ENABLE_LOGGING)
static const char *guid_to_string(const GUID *guid, char guid_string[MAX_GUID_STRING_LENGTH])
{
if (guid == NULL) {
guid_string[0] = '\0';
return guid_string;
}
sprintf(guid_string, "{%08X-%04X-%04X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X}",
(unsigned int)guid->Data1, guid->Data2, guid->Data3,
guid->Data4[0], guid->Data4[1], guid->Data4[2], guid->Data4[3],
guid->Data4[4], guid->Data4[5], guid->Data4[6], guid->Data4[7]);
return guid_string;
}
#endif
static bool string_to_guid(const char guid_string[MAX_GUID_STRING_LENGTH], GUID *guid)
{
unsigned short tmp[4];
int num_chars = -1;
char extra;
int r;
// Unfortunately MinGW complains that '%hhx' is not a valid format specifier,
// even though Visual Studio 2013 and later support it. Rather than complicating
// the logic in this function with '#ifdef's, use a temporary array on the stack
// to store the conversions.
r = sscanf(guid_string, "{%8x-%4hx-%4hx-%4hx-%4hx%4hx%4hx}%n%c",
(unsigned int *)&guid->Data1, &guid->Data2, &guid->Data3,
&tmp[0], &tmp[1], &tmp[2], &tmp[3], &num_chars, &extra);
if ((r != 7) || (num_chars != 38))
return false;
// Extract the bytes from the 2-byte shorts
guid->Data4[0] = (unsigned char)((tmp[0] >> 8) & 0xFF);
guid->Data4[1] = (unsigned char)(tmp[0] & 0xFF);
guid->Data4[2] = (unsigned char)((tmp[1] >> 8) & 0xFF);
guid->Data4[3] = (unsigned char)(tmp[1] & 0xFF);
guid->Data4[4] = (unsigned char)((tmp[2] >> 8) & 0xFF);
guid->Data4[5] = (unsigned char)(tmp[2] & 0xFF);
guid->Data4[6] = (unsigned char)((tmp[3] >> 8) & 0xFF);
guid->Data4[7] = (unsigned char)(tmp[3] & 0xFF);
return true;
}
/*
* Normalize Microsoft's paths: return a duplicate of the given path
* with all characters converted to uppercase
*/
static char *normalize_path(const char *path)
{
char *ret_path = _strdup(path);
char *p;
if (ret_path == NULL)
return NULL;
for (p = ret_path; *p != '\0'; p++)
*p = (char)toupper((unsigned char)*p);
return ret_path;
}
/*
* Cfgmgr32, AdvAPI32, OLE32 and SetupAPI DLL functions
*/
static bool init_dlls(struct libusb_context *ctx)
{
DLL_GET_HANDLE(ctx, Cfgmgr32);
DLL_LOAD_FUNC(Cfgmgr32, CM_Get_Parent, true);
DLL_LOAD_FUNC(Cfgmgr32, CM_Get_Child, true);
// Prefixed to avoid conflict with header files
DLL_GET_HANDLE(ctx, AdvAPI32);
DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(AdvAPI32, p, RegQueryValueExA, true);
DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(AdvAPI32, p, RegCloseKey, true);
DLL_GET_HANDLE(ctx, SetupAPI);
DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(SetupAPI, p, SetupDiGetClassDevsA, true);
DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(SetupAPI, p, SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo, true);
DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(SetupAPI, p, SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces, true);
DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(SetupAPI, p, SetupDiGetDeviceInstanceIdA, true);
DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(SetupAPI, p, SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA, true);
DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(SetupAPI, p, SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA, true);
DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(SetupAPI, p, SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList, true);
DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(SetupAPI, p, SetupDiOpenDevRegKey, true);
DLL_LOAD_FUNC_PREFIXED(SetupAPI, p, SetupDiOpenDeviceInterfaceRegKey, true);
return true;
}
static void exit_dlls(void)
{
DLL_FREE_HANDLE(SetupAPI);
DLL_FREE_HANDLE(AdvAPI32);
DLL_FREE_HANDLE(Cfgmgr32);
}
/*
* enumerate interfaces for the whole USB class
*
* Parameters:
* dev_info: a pointer to a dev_info list
* dev_info_data: a pointer to an SP_DEVINFO_DATA to be filled (or NULL if not needed)
* enumerator: the generic USB class for which to retrieve interface details
* index: zero based index of the interface in the device info list
*
* Note: it is the responsibility of the caller to free the DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA
* structure returned and call this function repeatedly using the same guid (with an
* incremented index starting at zero) until all interfaces have been returned.
*/
static bool get_devinfo_data(struct libusb_context *ctx,
HDEVINFO *dev_info, SP_DEVINFO_DATA *dev_info_data, const char *enumerator, unsigned _index)
{
if (_index == 0) {
*dev_info = pSetupDiGetClassDevsA(NULL, enumerator, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT|DIGCF_ALLCLASSES);
if (*dev_info == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
usbi_err(ctx, "could not obtain device info set for PnP enumerator '%s': %s",
enumerator, windows_error_str(0));
return false;
}
}
dev_info_data->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA);
if (!pSetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(*dev_info, _index, dev_info_data)) {
if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS)
usbi_err(ctx, "could not obtain device info data for PnP enumerator '%s' index %u: %s",
enumerator, _index, windows_error_str(0));
pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info);
*dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
return false;
}
return true;
}
/*
* enumerate interfaces for a specific GUID
*
* Parameters:
* dev_info: a pointer to a dev_info list
* dev_info_data: a pointer to an SP_DEVINFO_DATA to be filled (or NULL if not needed)
* guid: the GUID for which to retrieve interface details
* index: zero based index of the interface in the device info list
*
* Note: it is the responsibility of the caller to free the DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA
* structure returned and call this function repeatedly using the same guid (with an
* incremented index starting at zero) until all interfaces have been returned.
*/
static int get_interface_details(struct libusb_context *ctx, HDEVINFO dev_info,
PSP_DEVINFO_DATA dev_info_data, LPCGUID guid, DWORD *_index, char **dev_interface_path)
{
SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA dev_interface_data;
PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A dev_interface_details;
char guid_string[MAX_GUID_STRING_LENGTH];
DWORD size;
dev_info_data->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA);
dev_interface_data.cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA);
for (;;) {
if (!pSetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(dev_info, *_index, dev_info_data)) {
if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
usbi_err(ctx, "Could not obtain device info data for %s index %lu: %s",
guid_to_string(guid, guid_string), ULONG_CAST(*_index), windows_error_str(0));
return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
}
// No more devices
return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
}
// Always advance the index for the next iteration
(*_index)++;
if (pSetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(dev_info, dev_info_data, guid, 0, &dev_interface_data))
break;
if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
usbi_err(ctx, "Could not obtain interface data for %s devInst %lX: %s",
guid_to_string(guid, guid_string), ULONG_CAST(dev_info_data->DevInst), windows_error_str(0));
return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
}
// Device does not have an interface matching this GUID, skip
}
// Read interface data (dummy + actual) to access the device path
if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(dev_info, &dev_interface_data, NULL, 0, &size, NULL)) {
// The dummy call should fail with ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface data (dummy) for %s devInst %lX: %s",
guid_to_string(guid, guid_string), ULONG_CAST(dev_info_data->DevInst), windows_error_str(0));
return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
}
} else {
usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms792901.aspx is wrong");
return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
}
dev_interface_details = malloc(size);
if (dev_interface_details == NULL) {
usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate interface data for %s devInst %lX",
guid_to_string(guid, guid_string), ULONG_CAST(dev_info_data->DevInst));
return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
}
dev_interface_details->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A);
if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(dev_info, &dev_interface_data,
dev_interface_details, size, NULL, NULL)) {
usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface data (actual) for %s devInst %lX: %s",
guid_to_string(guid, guid_string), ULONG_CAST(dev_info_data->DevInst), windows_error_str(0));
free(dev_interface_details);
return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
}
*dev_interface_path = normalize_path(dev_interface_details->DevicePath);
free(dev_interface_details);
if (*dev_interface_path == NULL) {
usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate interface path for %s devInst %lX",
guid_to_string(guid, guid_string), ULONG_CAST(dev_info_data->DevInst));
return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
}
return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
}
/* For libusb0 filter */
static int get_interface_details_filter(struct libusb_context *ctx, HDEVINFO *dev_info,
DWORD _index, char *filter_path, char **dev_interface_path)
{
const GUID *libusb0_guid = &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_LIBUSB0_FILTER;
SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA dev_interface_data;
PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A dev_interface_details;
HKEY hkey_dev_interface;
DWORD size;
int err = LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
if (_index == 0) {
*dev_info = pSetupDiGetClassDevsA(libusb0_guid, NULL, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT | DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE);
if (*dev_info == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
usbi_err(ctx, "could not obtain device info set: %s", windows_error_str(0));
return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
}
}
dev_interface_data.cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA);
if (!pSetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(*dev_info, NULL, libusb0_guid, _index, &dev_interface_data)) {
if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
usbi_err(ctx, "Could not obtain interface data for index %lu: %s",
ULONG_CAST(_index), windows_error_str(0));
goto err_exit;
}
pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info);
*dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
}
// Read interface data (dummy + actual) to access the device path
if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(*dev_info, &dev_interface_data, NULL, 0, &size, NULL)) {
// The dummy call should fail with ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface data (dummy) for index %lu: %s",
ULONG_CAST(_index), windows_error_str(0));
goto err_exit;
}
} else {
usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms792901.aspx is wrong");
goto err_exit;
}
dev_interface_details = malloc(size);
if (dev_interface_details == NULL) {
usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate interface data for index %lu", ULONG_CAST(_index));
err = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
goto err_exit;
}
dev_interface_details->cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA_A);
if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailA(*dev_info, &dev_interface_data, dev_interface_details, size, NULL, NULL)) {
usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface data (actual) for index %lu: %s",
ULONG_CAST(_index), windows_error_str(0));
free(dev_interface_details);
goto err_exit;
}
*dev_interface_path = normalize_path(dev_interface_details->DevicePath);
free(dev_interface_details);
if (*dev_interface_path == NULL) {
usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate interface path for index %lu", ULONG_CAST(_index));
err = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
goto err_exit;
}
// [trobinso] lookup the libusb0 symbolic index.
hkey_dev_interface = pSetupDiOpenDeviceInterfaceRegKey(*dev_info, &dev_interface_data, 0, KEY_READ);
if (hkey_dev_interface != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
DWORD libusb0_symboliclink_index = 0;
DWORD value_length = sizeof(DWORD);
LONG status;
status = pRegQueryValueExA(hkey_dev_interface, "LUsb0", NULL, NULL,
(LPBYTE)&libusb0_symboliclink_index, &value_length);
if (status == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
if (libusb0_symboliclink_index < 256) {
// libusb0.sys is connected to this device instance.
// If the the device interface guid is {F9F3FF14-AE21-48A0-8A25-8011A7A931D9} then it's a filter.
sprintf(filter_path, "\\\\.\\libusb0-%04u", (unsigned int)libusb0_symboliclink_index);
usbi_dbg(ctx, "assigned libusb0 symbolic link %s", filter_path);
} else {
// libusb0.sys was connected to this device instance at one time; but not anymore.
}
}
pRegCloseKey(hkey_dev_interface);
} else {
usbi_warn(ctx, "could not open device interface registry key for index %lu: %s",
ULONG_CAST(_index), windows_error_str(0));
// TODO: should this be an error?
}
return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
err_exit:
pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(*dev_info);
*dev_info = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
return err;
}
/*
* Returns the first known ancestor of a device
*/
static struct libusb_device *get_ancestor(struct libusb_context *ctx,
DEVINST devinst, PDEVINST _parent_devinst)
{
struct libusb_device *dev = NULL;
DEVINST parent_devinst;
while (dev == NULL) {
if (CM_Get_Parent(&parent_devinst, devinst, 0) != CR_SUCCESS)
break;
devinst = parent_devinst;
dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, (unsigned long)devinst);
}
if ((dev != NULL) && (_parent_devinst != NULL))
*_parent_devinst = devinst;
return dev;
}
/*
* Determine which interface the given endpoint address belongs to
*/
static int get_interface_by_endpoint(struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf_desc, uint8_t ep)
{
const struct libusb_interface *intf;
const struct libusb_interface_descriptor *intf_desc;
uint8_t i, k;
int j;
for (i = 0; i < conf_desc->bNumInterfaces; i++) {
intf = &conf_desc->interface[i];
for (j = 0; j < intf->num_altsetting; j++) {
intf_desc = &intf->altsetting[j];
for (k = 0; k < intf_desc->bNumEndpoints; k++) {
if (intf_desc->endpoint[k].bEndpointAddress == ep) {
usbi_dbg(NULL, "found endpoint %02X on interface %d", intf_desc->bInterfaceNumber, i);
return intf_desc->bInterfaceNumber;
}
}
}
}
usbi_dbg(NULL, "endpoint %02X not found on any interface", ep);
return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
}
/*
* Open a device and associate the HANDLE with the context's I/O completion port
*/
static HANDLE windows_open(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, const char *path, DWORD access)
{
struct libusb_context *ctx = HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle);
struct windows_context_priv *priv = usbi_get_context_priv(ctx);
HANDLE handle;
handle = CreateFileA(path, access, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, NULL);
if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
return handle;
if (CreateIoCompletionPort(handle, priv->completion_port, (ULONG_PTR)dev_handle, 0) == NULL) {
usbi_err(ctx, "failed to associate handle to I/O completion port: %s", windows_error_str(0));
CloseHandle(handle);
return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
}
return handle;
}
/*
* Populate the endpoints addresses of the device_priv interface helper structs
*/
static int windows_assign_endpoints(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface, uint8_t altsetting)
{
struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf_desc;
const struct libusb_interface_descriptor *if_desc;
int i, r;
r = libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(dev_handle->dev, &conf_desc);
if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
usbi_warn(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "could not read config descriptor: error %d", r);
return r;
}
if_desc = &conf_desc->interface[iface].altsetting[altsetting];
safe_free(priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint);
if (if_desc->bNumEndpoints == 0) {
usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "no endpoints found for interface %u", iface);
libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf_desc);
priv->usb_interface[iface].current_altsetting = altsetting;
return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
}
priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint = malloc(if_desc->bNumEndpoints);
if (priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint == NULL) {
libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf_desc);
return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
}
priv->usb_interface[iface].nb_endpoints = if_desc->bNumEndpoints;
for (i = 0; i < if_desc->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint[i] = if_desc->endpoint[i].bEndpointAddress;
usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "(re)assigned endpoint %02X to interface %u", priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint[i], iface);
}
libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf_desc);
// Extra init may be required to configure endpoints
if (priv->apib->configure_endpoints)
r = priv->apib->configure_endpoints(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle, iface);
if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
priv->usb_interface[iface].current_altsetting = altsetting;
return r;
}
// Lookup for a match in the list of API driver names
// return -1 if not found, driver match number otherwise
static int get_sub_api(char *driver, int api)
{
const char sep_str[2] = {LIST_SEPARATOR, 0};
char *tok, *tmp_str;
size_t len = strlen(driver);
int i;
if (len == 0)
return SUB_API_NOTSET;
tmp_str = _strdup(driver);
if (tmp_str == NULL)
return SUB_API_NOTSET;
tok = strtok(tmp_str, sep_str);
while (tok != NULL) {
for (i = 0; i < usb_api_backend[api].nb_driver_names; i++) {
if (_stricmp(tok, usb_api_backend[api].driver_name_list[i]) == 0) {
free(tmp_str);
return i;
}
}
tok = strtok(NULL, sep_str);
}
free(tmp_str);
return SUB_API_NOTSET;
}
/*
* auto-claiming and auto-release helper functions
*/
static int auto_claim(struct libusb_transfer *transfer, int *interface_number, int api_type)
{
struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv =
get_winusb_device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
int current_interface = *interface_number;
int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
switch (api_type) {
case USB_API_WINUSBX:
case USB_API_HID:
break;
default:
return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
}
usbi_mutex_lock(&autoclaim_lock);
if (current_interface < 0) { // No serviceable interface was found
for (current_interface = 0; current_interface < USB_MAXINTERFACES; current_interface++) {
// Must claim an interface of the same API type
if ((priv->usb_interface[current_interface].apib->id == api_type)
&& (libusb_claim_interface(transfer->dev_handle, current_interface) == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)) {
usbi_dbg(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "auto-claimed interface %d for control request", current_interface);
if (handle_priv->autoclaim_count[current_interface] != 0)
usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "program assertion failed - autoclaim_count was nonzero");
handle_priv->autoclaim_count[current_interface]++;
break;
}
}
if (current_interface == USB_MAXINTERFACES) {
usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "could not auto-claim any interface");
r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
}
} else {
// If we have a valid interface that was autoclaimed, we must increment
// its autoclaim count so that we can prevent an early release.
if (handle_priv->autoclaim_count[current_interface] != 0)
handle_priv->autoclaim_count[current_interface]++;
}
usbi_mutex_unlock(&autoclaim_lock);
*interface_number = current_interface;
return r;
}
static void auto_release(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
{
struct winusb_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = get_winusb_transfer_priv(itransfer);
struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
libusb_device_handle *dev_handle = transfer->dev_handle;
struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = get_winusb_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
int r;
usbi_mutex_lock(&autoclaim_lock);
if (handle_priv->autoclaim_count[transfer_priv->interface_number] > 0) {
handle_priv->autoclaim_count[transfer_priv->interface_number]--;
if (handle_priv->autoclaim_count[transfer_priv->interface_number] == 0) {
r = libusb_release_interface(dev_handle, transfer_priv->interface_number);
if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
usbi_dbg(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), "auto-released interface %d", transfer_priv->interface_number);
else
usbi_dbg(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), "failed to auto-release interface %d (%s)",
transfer_priv->interface_number, libusb_error_name((enum libusb_error)r));
}
}
usbi_mutex_unlock(&autoclaim_lock);
}
/*
* init: libusb backend init function
*/
static int winusb_init(struct libusb_context *ctx)
{
int i;
// Load DLL imports
if (!init_dlls(ctx)) {
usbi_err(ctx, "could not resolve DLL functions");
return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
}
// Initialize the low level APIs (we don't care about errors at this stage)
for (i = 0; i < USB_API_MAX; i++) {
if (usb_api_backend[i].init && !usb_api_backend[i].init(ctx))
usbi_warn(ctx, "error initializing %s backend",
usb_api_backend[i].designation);
}
// We need a lock for proper auto-release
usbi_mutex_init(&autoclaim_lock);
return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
}
/*
* exit: libusb backend deinitialization function
*/
static void winusb_exit(struct libusb_context *ctx)
{
int i;
UNUSED(ctx);
usbi_mutex_destroy(&autoclaim_lock);
for (i = 0; i < USB_API_MAX; i++) {
if (usb_api_backend[i].exit)
usb_api_backend[i].exit();
}
exit_dlls();
}
/*
* fetch and cache all the config descriptors through I/O
*/
static void cache_config_descriptors(struct libusb_device *dev, HANDLE hub_handle)
{
struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev);
struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
DWORD size, ret_size;
uint8_t i, num_configurations;
USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR_SHORT cd_buf_short; // dummy request
PUSB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST cd_buf_actual = NULL; // actual request
PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR cd_data;
num_configurations = dev->device_descriptor.bNumConfigurations;
if (num_configurations == 0)
return;
assert(sizeof(USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST) == USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST_SIZE);
priv->config_descriptor = calloc(num_configurations, sizeof(PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR));
if (priv->config_descriptor == NULL) {
usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate configuration descriptor array for '%s'", priv->dev_id);
return;
}
for (i = 0; i <= num_configurations; i++) {
safe_free(cd_buf_actual);
if (i == num_configurations)
break;
size = sizeof(cd_buf_short);
memset(&cd_buf_short.desc, 0, sizeof(cd_buf_short.desc));
cd_buf_short.req.ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)dev->port_number;
cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.bmRequest = LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN;
cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.bRequest = LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.wValue = (LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG << 8) | i;
cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.wIndex = 0;
cd_buf_short.req.SetupPacket.wLength = (USHORT)sizeof(USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR);
// Dummy call to get the required data size. Initial failures are reported as info rather
// than error as they can occur for non-penalizing situations, such as with some hubs.
// coverity[tainted_data_argument]
if (!DeviceIoControl(hub_handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_DESCRIPTOR_FROM_NODE_CONNECTION, &cd_buf_short, size,
&cd_buf_short, size, &ret_size, NULL)) {
usbi_info(ctx, "could not access configuration descriptor %u (dummy) for '%s': %s", i, priv->dev_id, windows_error_str(0));
continue;
}
if ((ret_size != size) || (cd_buf_short.desc.wTotalLength < sizeof(USB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR))) {
usbi_info(ctx, "unexpected configuration descriptor %u size (dummy) for '%s'", i, priv->dev_id);
continue;
}
size = sizeof(USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST) + cd_buf_short.desc.wTotalLength;
cd_buf_actual = malloc(size);
if (cd_buf_actual == NULL) {
usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate configuration descriptor %u buffer for '%s'", i, priv->dev_id);
continue;
}
// Actual call
cd_buf_actual->ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)dev->port_number;
cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.bmRequest = LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN;
cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.bRequest = LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.wValue = (LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG << 8) | i;
cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.wIndex = 0;
cd_buf_actual->SetupPacket.wLength = cd_buf_short.desc.wTotalLength;
if (!DeviceIoControl(hub_handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_DESCRIPTOR_FROM_NODE_CONNECTION, cd_buf_actual, size,
cd_buf_actual, size, &ret_size, NULL)) {
usbi_err(ctx, "could not access configuration descriptor %u (actual) for '%s': %s", i, priv->dev_id, windows_error_str(0));
continue;
}
cd_data = (PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR)((UCHAR *)cd_buf_actual + USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST_SIZE);
if ((size != ret_size) || (cd_data->wTotalLength != cd_buf_short.desc.wTotalLength)) {
usbi_err(ctx, "unexpected configuration descriptor %u size (actual) for '%s'", i, priv->dev_id);
continue;
}
if (cd_data->bDescriptorType != LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG) {
usbi_err(ctx, "descriptor %u not a configuration descriptor for '%s'", i, priv->dev_id);
continue;
}
usbi_dbg(ctx, "cached config descriptor %u (bConfigurationValue=%u, %u bytes)",
i, cd_data->bConfigurationValue, cd_data->wTotalLength);
// Cache the descriptor
priv->config_descriptor[i] = cd_data;
cd_buf_actual = NULL;
}
}
#define ROOT_HUB_FS_CONFIG_DESC_LENGTH 0x19
#define ROOT_HUB_HS_CONFIG_DESC_LENGTH 0x19
#define ROOT_HUB_SS_CONFIG_DESC_LENGTH 0x1f
#define CONFIG_DESC_WTOTAL_LENGTH_OFFSET 0x02
#define CONFIG_DESC_EP_MAX_PACKET_OFFSET 0x16
#define CONFIG_DESC_EP_BINTERVAL_OFFSET 0x18
static const uint8_t root_hub_config_descriptor_template[] = {
// Configuration Descriptor
LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE, // bLength
LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG, // bDescriptorType
0x00, 0x00, // wTotalLength (filled in)
0x01, // bNumInterfaces
0x01, // bConfigurationValue
0x00, // iConfiguration
0xc0, // bmAttributes (reserved + self-powered)
0x00, // bMaxPower
// Interface Descriptor
LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE, // bLength
LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE, // bDescriptorType
0x00, // bInterfaceNumber
0x00, // bAlternateSetting
0x01, // bNumEndpoints
LIBUSB_CLASS_HUB, // bInterfaceClass
0x00, // bInterfaceSubClass
0x00, // bInterfaceProtocol
0x00, // iInterface
// Endpoint Descriptor
LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE, // bLength
LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT, // bDescriptorType
0x81, // bEndpointAddress
0x03, // bmAttributes (Interrupt)
0x00, 0x00, // wMaxPacketSize (filled in)
0x00, // bInterval (filled in)
// SuperSpeed Endpoint Companion Descriptor
LIBUSB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMPANION_SIZE, // bLength
LIBUSB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMPANION, // bDescriptorType
0x00, // bMaxBurst
0x00, // bmAttributes
0x02, 0x00 // wBytesPerInterval
};
static int alloc_root_hub_config_desc(struct libusb_device *dev, ULONG num_ports,
uint8_t config_desc_length, uint8_t ep_interval)
{
struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
uint8_t *ptr;
priv->config_descriptor = malloc(sizeof(*priv->config_descriptor));
if (priv->config_descriptor == NULL)
return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
// Most config descriptors come from cache_config_descriptors() which obtains the
// descriptors from the hub using an allocated USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST structure.
// To avoid an extra malloc + memcpy we just hold on to the USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST
// structure we already have and back up the pointer in windows_device_priv_release()
// when freeing the descriptors. To keep a single execution path, we need to offset
// the pointer here by the same amount.
ptr = malloc(USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST_SIZE + config_desc_length);
if (ptr == NULL)
return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
ptr += USB_DESCRIPTOR_REQUEST_SIZE;
memcpy(ptr, root_hub_config_descriptor_template, config_desc_length);
ptr[CONFIG_DESC_WTOTAL_LENGTH_OFFSET] = config_desc_length;
ptr[CONFIG_DESC_EP_MAX_PACKET_OFFSET] = (uint8_t)((num_ports + 7) / 8);
ptr[CONFIG_DESC_EP_BINTERVAL_OFFSET] = ep_interval;
priv->config_descriptor[0] = (PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR)ptr;
priv->active_config = 1;
return 0;
}
static int init_root_hub(struct libusb_device *dev)
{
struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev);
struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX conn_info;
USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2 conn_info_v2;
USB_NODE_INFORMATION hub_info;
enum libusb_speed speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
uint8_t config_desc_length;
uint8_t ep_interval;
HANDLE handle;
ULONG port_number, num_ports;
DWORD size;
int r;
// Determining the speed of a root hub is painful. Microsoft does not directly report the speed
// capabilities of the root hub itself, only its ports and/or connected devices. Therefore we
// are forced to query each individual port of the root hub to try and infer the root hub's
// speed. Note that we have to query all ports because the presence of a device on that port
// changes if/how Windows returns any useful speed information.
handle = CreateFileA(priv->path, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
usbi_err(ctx, "could not open root hub %s: %s", priv->path, windows_error_str(0));
return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
}
if (!DeviceIoControl(handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_INFORMATION, NULL, 0, &hub_info, sizeof(hub_info), &size, NULL)) {
usbi_warn(ctx, "could not get root hub info for '%s': %s", priv->dev_id, windows_error_str(0));
CloseHandle(handle);
return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
}
num_ports = hub_info.u.HubInformation.HubDescriptor.bNumberOfPorts;
usbi_dbg(ctx, "root hub '%s' reports %lu ports", priv->dev_id, ULONG_CAST(num_ports));
if (windows_version >= WINDOWS_8) {
// Windows 8 and later is better at reporting the speed capabilities of the root hub,
// but it is not perfect. If no device is attached to the port being queried, the
// returned information will only indicate whether that port supports USB 3.0 signalling.
// That is not enough information to distinguish between SuperSpeed and SuperSpeed Plus.
for (port_number = 1; port_number <= num_ports; port_number++) {
conn_info_v2.ConnectionIndex = port_number;
conn_info_v2.Length = sizeof(conn_info_v2);
conn_info_v2.SupportedUsbProtocols.Usb300 = 1;
if (!DeviceIoControl(handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2,
&conn_info_v2, sizeof(conn_info_v2), &conn_info_v2, sizeof(conn_info_v2), &size, NULL)) {
usbi_warn(ctx, "could not get node connection information (V2) for root hub '%s' port %lu: %s",
priv->dev_id, ULONG_CAST(port_number), windows_error_str(0));
break;
}
if (conn_info_v2.Flags.DeviceIsSuperSpeedPlusCapableOrHigher)
speed = MAX(speed, LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS);
else if (conn_info_v2.Flags.DeviceIsSuperSpeedCapableOrHigher || conn_info_v2.SupportedUsbProtocols.Usb300)
speed = MAX(speed, LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER);
else if (conn_info_v2.SupportedUsbProtocols.Usb200)
speed = MAX(speed, LIBUSB_SPEED_HIGH);
else
speed = MAX(speed, LIBUSB_SPEED_FULL);
}
if (speed != LIBUSB_SPEED_UNKNOWN)
goto make_descriptors;
}
// At this point the speed is still not known, most likely because we are executing on
// Windows 7 or earlier. The following hackery peeks into the root hub's Device ID and
// tries to extract speed information from it, based on observed naming conventions.
// If this does not work, we will query individual ports of the root hub.
if (strstr(priv->dev_id, "ROOT_HUB31") != NULL)
speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS;
else if (strstr(priv->dev_id, "ROOT_HUB30") != NULL)
speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER;
else if (strstr(priv->dev_id, "ROOT_HUB20") != NULL)
speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_HIGH;
if (speed != LIBUSB_SPEED_UNKNOWN)
goto make_descriptors;
// Windows only reports speed information about a connected device. This means that a root
// hub with no connected devices or devices that are all operating at a speed less than the
// highest speed that the root hub supports will not give us the correct speed.
for (port_number = 1; port_number <= num_ports; port_number++) {
conn_info.ConnectionIndex = port_number;
if (!DeviceIoControl(handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX, &conn_info, sizeof(conn_info),
&conn_info, sizeof(conn_info), &size, NULL)) {
usbi_warn(ctx, "could not get node connection information for root hub '%s' port %lu: %s",
priv->dev_id, ULONG_CAST(port_number), windows_error_str(0));
continue;
}
if (conn_info.ConnectionStatus != DeviceConnected)
continue;
if (conn_info.Speed == UsbHighSpeed) {
speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_HIGH;
break;
}
}
make_descriptors:
CloseHandle(handle);
dev->device_descriptor.bLength = LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE;
dev->device_descriptor.bDescriptorType = LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE;
dev->device_descriptor.bDeviceClass = LIBUSB_CLASS_HUB;
if ((dev->device_descriptor.idVendor == 0) && (dev->device_descriptor.idProduct == 0)) {
dev->device_descriptor.idVendor = 0x1d6b; // Linux Foundation
dev->device_descriptor.idProduct = (uint16_t)speed;
}
dev->device_descriptor.bcdDevice = 0x0100;
dev->device_descriptor.bNumConfigurations = 1;
switch (speed) {
case LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
dev->device_descriptor.bcdUSB = 0x0310;
config_desc_length = ROOT_HUB_SS_CONFIG_DESC_LENGTH;
ep_interval = 0x0c; // 256ms
break;
case LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER:
dev->device_descriptor.bcdUSB = 0x0300;
config_desc_length = ROOT_HUB_SS_CONFIG_DESC_LENGTH;
ep_interval = 0x0c; // 256ms
break;
case LIBUSB_SPEED_HIGH:
dev->device_descriptor.bcdUSB = 0x0200;
config_desc_length = ROOT_HUB_HS_CONFIG_DESC_LENGTH;
ep_interval = 0x0c; // 256ms
break;
case LIBUSB_SPEED_LOW: // Not used, but keeps compiler happy
case LIBUSB_SPEED_UNKNOWN:
// This case means absolutely no information about this root hub was determined.
// There is not much choice than to be pessimistic and label this as a
// full-speed device.
speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_FULL;
// fallthrough
case LIBUSB_SPEED_FULL:
dev->device_descriptor.bcdUSB = 0x0110;
config_desc_length = ROOT_HUB_FS_CONFIG_DESC_LENGTH;
ep_interval = 0xff; // 255ms
break;
default: // Impossible, buts keeps compiler happy
usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - unknown root hub speed");
return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
}
if (speed >= LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER) {
dev->device_descriptor.bDeviceProtocol = 0x03; // USB 3.0 Hub
dev->device_descriptor.bMaxPacketSize0 = 0x09; // 2^9 bytes
} else {
dev->device_descriptor.bMaxPacketSize0 = 0x40; // 64 bytes
}
dev->speed = speed;
r = alloc_root_hub_config_desc(dev, num_ports, config_desc_length, ep_interval);
if (r)
usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate config descriptor for root hub '%s'", priv->dev_id);
return r;
}
/*
* Populate a libusb device structure
*/
static int init_device(struct libusb_device *dev, struct libusb_device *parent_dev,
uint8_t port_number, DEVINST devinst)
{
struct libusb_context *ctx = NULL;
struct libusb_device *tmp_dev;
struct winusb_device_priv *priv, *parent_priv, *tmp_priv;
USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX conn_info;
USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2 conn_info_v2;
HANDLE hub_handle;
DWORD size;
uint8_t bus_number, depth;
int r;
int ginfotimeout;
priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
// If the device is already initialized, we can stop here
if (priv->initialized)
return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
if (parent_dev != NULL) { // Not a HCD root hub
ctx = DEVICE_CTX(dev);
parent_priv = usbi_get_device_priv(parent_dev);
if (parent_priv->apib->id != USB_API_HUB) {
usbi_warn(ctx, "parent for device '%s' is not a hub", priv->dev_id);
return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
}
// Calculate depth and fetch bus number
bus_number = parent_dev->bus_number;
if (bus_number == 0) {
tmp_dev = get_ancestor(ctx, devinst, &devinst);
if (tmp_dev != parent_dev) {
usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - first ancestor is not parent");
return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
}
libusb_unref_device(tmp_dev);
for (depth = 1; bus_number == 0; depth++) {
tmp_dev = get_ancestor(ctx, devinst, &devinst);
if (tmp_dev == NULL) {
usbi_warn(ctx, "ancestor for device '%s' not found at depth %u", priv->dev_id, depth);
return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
}
if (tmp_dev->bus_number != 0) {
bus_number = tmp_dev->bus_number;
tmp_priv = usbi_get_device_priv(tmp_dev);
depth += tmp_priv->depth;
}
libusb_unref_device(tmp_dev);
}
} else {
depth = parent_priv->depth + 1;
}
if (bus_number == 0) {
usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - bus number not found for '%s'", priv->dev_id);
return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
}
dev->bus_number = bus_number;
dev->port_number = port_number;
dev->parent_dev = parent_dev;
priv->depth = depth;
hub_handle = CreateFileA(parent_priv->path, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
if (hub_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
usbi_warn(ctx, "could not open hub %s: %s", parent_priv->path, windows_error_str(0));
return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
}
conn_info.ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)port_number;
// coverity[tainted_data_argument]
ginfotimeout = 20;
do {
if (!DeviceIoControl(hub_handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX, &conn_info, sizeof(conn_info),
&conn_info, sizeof(conn_info), &size, NULL)) {
usbi_warn(ctx, "could not get node connection information for device '%s': %s",
priv->dev_id, windows_error_str(0));
CloseHandle(hub_handle);
return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
}
if (conn_info.ConnectionStatus == NoDeviceConnected) {
usbi_err(ctx, "device '%s' is no longer connected!", priv->dev_id);
CloseHandle(hub_handle);
return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
}
if ((conn_info.DeviceDescriptor.bLength != LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE)
|| (conn_info.DeviceDescriptor.bDescriptorType != LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE)) {
SleepEx(50, TRUE);
continue;
}
static_assert(sizeof(dev->device_descriptor) == sizeof(conn_info.DeviceDescriptor),
"mismatch between libusb and OS device descriptor sizes");
memcpy(&dev->device_descriptor, &conn_info.DeviceDescriptor, LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE);
usbi_localize_device_descriptor(&dev->device_descriptor);
priv->active_config = conn_info.CurrentConfigurationValue;
if (priv->active_config == 0) {
usbi_dbg(ctx, "0x%x:0x%x found %u configurations (not configured)",
dev->device_descriptor.idVendor,
dev->device_descriptor.idProduct,
dev->device_descriptor.bNumConfigurations);
SleepEx(50, TRUE);
}
} while (priv->active_config == 0 && --ginfotimeout >= 0);
if ((conn_info.DeviceDescriptor.bLength != LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE)
|| (conn_info.DeviceDescriptor.bDescriptorType != LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE)) {
usbi_err(ctx, "device '%s' has invalid descriptor!", priv->dev_id);
CloseHandle(hub_handle);
return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
}
if (priv->active_config == 0) {
usbi_info(ctx, "0x%x:0x%x found %u configurations but device isn't configured, "
"forcing current configuration to 1",
dev->device_descriptor.idVendor,
dev->device_descriptor.idProduct,
dev->device_descriptor.bNumConfigurations);
priv->active_config = 1;
} else {
usbi_dbg(ctx, "found %u configurations (current config: %u)", dev->device_descriptor.bNumConfigurations, priv->active_config);
}
// Cache as many config descriptors as we can
cache_config_descriptors(dev, hub_handle);
// In their great wisdom, Microsoft decided to BREAK the USB speed report between Windows 7 and Windows 8
if (windows_version >= WINDOWS_8) {
conn_info_v2.ConnectionIndex = (ULONG)port_number;
conn_info_v2.Length = sizeof(USB_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2);
conn_info_v2.SupportedUsbProtocols.Usb300 = 1;
if (!DeviceIoControl(hub_handle, IOCTL_USB_GET_NODE_CONNECTION_INFORMATION_EX_V2,
&conn_info_v2, sizeof(conn_info_v2), &conn_info_v2, sizeof(conn_info_v2), &size, NULL)) {
usbi_warn(ctx, "could not get node connection information (V2) for device '%s': %s",
priv->dev_id, windows_error_str(0));
} else if (conn_info_v2.Flags.DeviceIsOperatingAtSuperSpeedPlusOrHigher) {
conn_info.Speed = UsbSuperSpeedPlus;
} else if (conn_info_v2.Flags.DeviceIsOperatingAtSuperSpeedOrHigher) {
conn_info.Speed = UsbSuperSpeed;
}
}
CloseHandle(hub_handle);
if (conn_info.DeviceAddress > UINT8_MAX)
usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - device address overflow");
dev->device_address = (uint8_t)conn_info.DeviceAddress;
switch (conn_info.Speed) {
case UsbLowSpeed: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_LOW; break;
case UsbFullSpeed: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_FULL; break;
case UsbHighSpeed: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_HIGH; break;
case UsbSuperSpeed: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER; break;
case UsbSuperSpeedPlus: dev->speed = LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS; break;
default:
usbi_warn(ctx, "unknown device speed %u", conn_info.Speed);
break;
}
} else {
r = init_root_hub(dev);
if (r)
return r;
}
r = usbi_sanitize_device(dev);
if (r)
return r;
priv->initialized = true;
usbi_dbg(ctx, "(bus: %u, addr: %u, depth: %u, port: %u): '%s'",
dev->bus_number, dev->device_address, priv->depth, dev->port_number, priv->dev_id);
return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
}
static bool get_dev_port_number(HDEVINFO dev_info, SP_DEVINFO_DATA *dev_info_data, DWORD *port_nr)
{
char buffer[MAX_KEY_LENGTH];
DWORD size;
// First try SPDRP_LOCATION_INFORMATION, which returns a REG_SZ. The string *may* have a format
// similar to "Port_#0002.Hub_#000D", in which case we can extract the port number. However, we
// cannot extract the port if the returned string does not follow this format.
if (pSetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, dev_info_data, SPDRP_LOCATION_INFORMATION,
NULL, (PBYTE)buffer, sizeof(buffer), NULL)) {
// Check for the required format.
if (strncmp(buffer, "Port_#", 6) == 0) {
*port_nr = atoi(buffer + 6);
return true;
}
}
// Next try SPDRP_LOCATION_PATHS, which returns a REG_MULTI_SZ (but we only examine the first
// string in it). Each path has a format similar to,
// "PCIROOT(B2)#PCI(0300)#PCI(0000)#USBROOT(0)#USB(1)#USB(2)#USBMI(3)", and the port number is
// the number within the last "USB(x)" token.
if (pSetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, dev_info_data, SPDRP_LOCATION_PATHS,
NULL, (PBYTE)buffer, sizeof(buffer), NULL)) {
// Find the last "#USB(x)" substring
for (char *token = strrchr(buffer, '#'); token != NULL; token = strrchr(buffer, '#')) {
if (strncmp(token, "#USB(", 5) == 0) {
*port_nr = atoi(token + 5);
return true;
}
// Shorten the string and try again.
*token = '\0';
}
}
// Lastly, try SPDRP_ADDRESS, which returns a REG_DWORD. The address *may* be the port number,
// which is true for the Microsoft driver but may not be true for other drivers. However, we
// have no other options here but to accept what it returns.
return pSetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(dev_info, dev_info_data, SPDRP_ADDRESS,
NULL, (PBYTE)port_nr, sizeof(*port_nr), &size) && (size == sizeof(*port_nr));
}
static int enumerate_hcd_root_hub(struct libusb_context *ctx, const char *dev_id,
uint8_t bus_number, DEVINST devinst)
{
struct libusb_device *dev;
struct winusb_device_priv *priv;
unsigned long session_id;
DEVINST child_devinst;
if (CM_Get_Child(&child_devinst, devinst, 0) != CR_SUCCESS) {
usbi_warn(ctx, "could not get child devinst for '%s'", dev_id);
return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
}
session_id = (unsigned long)child_devinst;
dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, session_id);
if (dev == NULL) {
usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - HCD '%s' child not found", dev_id);
return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
}
if (dev->bus_number == 0) {
// Only do this once
usbi_dbg(ctx, "assigning HCD '%s' bus number %u", dev_id, bus_number);
dev->bus_number = bus_number;
if (sscanf(dev_id, "PCI\\VEN_%04hx&DEV_%04hx%*s", &dev->device_descriptor.idVendor, &dev->device_descriptor.idProduct) != 2)
usbi_warn(ctx, "could not infer VID/PID of HCD root hub from '%s'", dev_id);
priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
priv->root_hub = true;
}
libusb_unref_device(dev);
return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
}
// Returns the api type, or 0 if not found/unsupported
static void get_api_type(HDEVINFO *dev_info, SP_DEVINFO_DATA *dev_info_data,
int *api, int *sub_api)
{
// Precedence for filter drivers vs driver is in the order of this array
struct driver_lookup lookup[3] = {
{"\0\0", SPDRP_SERVICE, "driver"},
{"\0\0", SPDRP_UPPERFILTERS, "upper filter driver"},
{"\0\0", SPDRP_LOWERFILTERS, "lower filter driver"}
};
DWORD size, reg_type;
unsigned k, l;
int i, j;
// Check the service & filter names to know the API we should use
for (k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
if (pSetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(*dev_info, dev_info_data, lookup[k].reg_prop,
&reg_type, (PBYTE)lookup[k].list, MAX_KEY_LENGTH, &size)) {
// Turn the REG_SZ SPDRP_SERVICE into REG_MULTI_SZ
if (lookup[k].reg_prop == SPDRP_SERVICE)
// our buffers are MAX_KEY_LENGTH + 1 so we can overflow if needed
lookup[k].list[strlen(lookup[k].list) + 1] = 0;
// MULTI_SZ is a pain to work with. Turn it into something much more manageable
// NB: none of the driver names we check against contain LIST_SEPARATOR,
// (currently ';'), so even if an unsupported one does, it's not an issue
for (l = 0; (lookup[k].list[l] != 0) || (lookup[k].list[l + 1] != 0); l++) {
if (lookup[k].list[l] == 0)
lookup[k].list[l] = LIST_SEPARATOR;
}
usbi_dbg(NULL, "%s(s): %s", lookup[k].designation, lookup[k].list);
} else {
if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INVALID_DATA)
usbi_dbg(NULL, "could not access %s: %s", lookup[k].designation, windows_error_str(0));
lookup[k].list[0] = 0;
}
}
for (i = 2; i < USB_API_MAX; i++) {
for (k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
j = get_sub_api(lookup[k].list, i);
if (j >= 0) {
usbi_dbg(NULL, "matched %s name against %s", lookup[k].designation,
(i != USB_API_WINUSBX) ? usb_api_backend[i].designation : usb_api_backend[i].driver_name_list[j]);
*api = i;
*sub_api = j;
return;
}
}
}
}
static int set_composite_interface(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct libusb_device *dev,
char *dev_interface_path, char *device_id, int api, int sub_api)
{
struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
int interface_number;
const char *mi_str;
// Because MI_## are not necessarily in sequential order (some composite
// devices will have only MI_00 & MI_03 for instance), we retrieve the actual
// interface number from the path's MI value
mi_str = strstr(device_id, "MI_");
if ((mi_str != NULL) && isdigit((unsigned char)mi_str[3]) && isdigit((unsigned char)mi_str[4])) {
interface_number = ((mi_str[3] - '0') * 10) + (mi_str[4] - '0');
} else {
usbi_warn(ctx, "failure to read interface number for %s, using default value", device_id);
interface_number = 0;
}
if (interface_number >= USB_MAXINTERFACES) {
usbi_warn(ctx, "interface %d too large - ignoring interface path %s", interface_number, dev_interface_path);
return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
}
if (priv->usb_interface[interface_number].path != NULL) {
if (api == USB_API_HID) {
// HID devices can have multiple collections (COL##) for each MI_## interface
usbi_dbg(ctx, "interface[%d] already set - ignoring HID collection: %s",
interface_number, device_id);
return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
}
// In other cases, just use the latest data
safe_free(priv->usb_interface[interface_number].path);
}
usbi_dbg(ctx, "interface[%d] = %s", interface_number, dev_interface_path);
priv->usb_interface[interface_number].path = dev_interface_path;
priv->usb_interface[interface_number].apib = &usb_api_backend[api];
priv->usb_interface[interface_number].sub_api = sub_api;
if ((api == USB_API_HID) && (priv->hid == NULL)) {
priv->hid = calloc(1, sizeof(struct hid_device_priv));
if (priv->hid == NULL)
return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
}
return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
}
static int set_hid_interface(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct libusb_device *dev,
char *dev_interface_path)
{
struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
uint8_t i;
if (priv->hid == NULL) {
usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - parent is not HID");
return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
} else if (priv->hid->nb_interfaces == USB_MAXINTERFACES) {
usbi_err(ctx, "program assertion failed - max USB interfaces reached for HID device");
return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
}
for (i = 0; i < priv->hid->nb_interfaces; i++) {
if ((priv->usb_interface[i].path != NULL) && strcmp(priv->usb_interface[i].path, dev_interface_path) == 0) {
usbi_dbg(ctx, "interface[%u] already set to %s", i, dev_interface_path);
return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
}
}
priv->usb_interface[priv->hid->nb_interfaces].path = dev_interface_path;
priv->usb_interface[priv->hid->nb_interfaces].apib = &usb_api_backend[USB_API_HID];
usbi_dbg(ctx, "interface[%u] = %s", priv->hid->nb_interfaces, dev_interface_path);
priv->hid->nb_interfaces++;
return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
}
/*
* get_device_list: libusb backend device enumeration function
*/
static int winusb_get_device_list(struct libusb_context *ctx, struct discovered_devs **_discdevs)
{
struct discovered_devs *discdevs;
HDEVINFO *dev_info, dev_info_intf, dev_info_enum;
SP_DEVINFO_DATA dev_info_data;
DWORD _index = 0;
GUID hid_guid;
int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
int api, sub_api;
unsigned int pass, i, j;
char enumerator[16];
char dev_id[MAX_PATH_LENGTH];
struct libusb_device *dev, *parent_dev;
struct winusb_device_priv *priv, *parent_priv;
char *dev_interface_path = NULL;
unsigned long session_id;
DWORD size, port_nr, reg_type, install_state;
HKEY key;
char guid_string[MAX_GUID_STRING_LENGTH];
GUID *if_guid;
LONG s;
#define HUB_PASS 0
#define DEV_PASS 1
#define HCD_PASS 2
#define GEN_PASS 3
#define HID_PASS 4
#define EXT_PASS 5
// Keep a list of guids that will be enumerated
#define GUID_SIZE_STEP 8
const GUID **guid_list, **new_guid_list;
unsigned int guid_size = GUID_SIZE_STEP;
unsigned int nb_guids;
// Keep a list of PnP enumerator strings that are found
const char *usb_enumerator[8] = { "USB" };
unsigned int nb_usb_enumerators = 1;
unsigned int usb_enum_index = 0;
// Keep a list of newly allocated devs to unref
#define UNREF_SIZE_STEP 16
libusb_device **unref_list, **new_unref_list;
unsigned int unref_size = UNREF_SIZE_STEP;
unsigned int unref_cur = 0;
// PASS 1 : (re)enumerate HCDs (allows for HCD hotplug)
// PASS 2 : (re)enumerate HUBS
// PASS 3 : (re)enumerate generic USB devices (including driverless)
// and list additional USB device interface GUIDs to explore
// PASS 4 : (re)enumerate master USB devices that have a device interface
// PASS 5+: (re)enumerate device interfaced GUIDs (including HID) and
// set the device interfaces.
// Init the GUID table
guid_list = malloc(guid_size * sizeof(void *));
if (guid_list == NULL) {
usbi_err(ctx, "failed to alloc guid list");
return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
}
guid_list[HUB_PASS] = &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HUB;
guid_list[DEV_PASS] = &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_DEVICE;
guid_list[HCD_PASS] = &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_HOST_CONTROLLER;
guid_list[GEN_PASS] = NULL;
if (HidD_GetHidGuid != NULL) {
HidD_GetHidGuid(&hid_guid);
guid_list[HID_PASS] = &hid_guid;
} else {
guid_list[HID_PASS] = NULL;
}
nb_guids = EXT_PASS;
unref_list = malloc(unref_size * sizeof(void *));
if (unref_list == NULL) {
usbi_err(ctx, "failed to alloc unref list");
free((void *)guid_list);
return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
}
dev_info_intf = pSetupDiGetClassDevsA(NULL, NULL, NULL, DIGCF_ALLCLASSES | DIGCF_PRESENT | DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE);
if (dev_info_intf == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
usbi_err(ctx, "failed to obtain device info list: %s", windows_error_str(0));
free(unref_list);
free((void *)guid_list);
return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
}
for (pass = 0; ((pass < nb_guids) && (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)); pass++) {
//#define ENUM_DEBUG
#if defined(ENABLE_LOGGING) && defined(ENUM_DEBUG)
const char * const passname[] = {"HUB", "DEV", "HCD", "GEN", "HID", "EXT"};
usbi_dbg(ctx, "#### PROCESSING %ss %s", passname[MIN(pass, EXT_PASS)], guid_to_string(guid_list[pass], guid_string));
#endif
if ((pass == HID_PASS) && (guid_list[HID_PASS] == NULL))
continue;
dev_info = (pass != GEN_PASS) ? &dev_info_intf : &dev_info_enum;
for (i = 0; ; i++) {
// safe loop: free up any (unprotected) dynamic resource
// NB: this is always executed before breaking the loop
safe_free(dev_interface_path);
priv = parent_priv = NULL;
dev = parent_dev = NULL;
// Safe loop: end of loop conditions
if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
break;
if ((pass == HCD_PASS) && (i == UINT8_MAX)) {
usbi_warn(ctx, "program assertion failed - found more than %u buses, skipping the rest", UINT8_MAX);
break;
}
if (pass != GEN_PASS) {
// Except for GEN, all passes deal with device interfaces
r = get_interface_details(ctx, *dev_info, &dev_info_data, guid_list[pass], &_index, &dev_interface_path);
if ((r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) || (dev_interface_path == NULL)) {
_index = 0;
break;
}
} else {
// Workaround for a Nec/Renesas USB 3.0 driver bug where root hubs are
// being listed under the "NUSB3" PnP Symbolic Name rather than "USB".
// The Intel USB 3.0 driver behaves similar, but uses "IUSB3"
// The Intel Alpine Ridge USB 3.1 driver uses "IARUSB3"
for (; usb_enum_index < nb_usb_enumerators; usb_enum_index++) {
if (get_devinfo_data(ctx, dev_info, &dev_info_data, usb_enumerator[usb_enum_index], i))
break;
i = 0;
}
if (usb_enum_index == nb_usb_enumerators)
break;
}
// Read the Device ID path
if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceInstanceIdA(*dev_info, &dev_info_data, dev_id, sizeof(dev_id), NULL)) {
usbi_warn(ctx, "could not read the device instance ID for devInst %lX, skipping",
ULONG_CAST(dev_info_data.DevInst));
continue;
}
#ifdef ENUM_DEBUG
usbi_dbg(ctx, "PRO: %s", dev_id);
#endif
// Set API to use or get additional data from generic pass
api = USB_API_UNSUPPORTED;
sub_api = SUB_API_NOTSET;
switch (pass) {
case HCD_PASS:
break;
case HUB_PASS:
api = USB_API_HUB;
// Fetch the PnP enumerator class for this hub
// This will allow us to enumerate all classes during the GEN pass
if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(*dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_ENUMERATOR_NAME,
NULL, (PBYTE)enumerator, sizeof(enumerator), NULL)) {
usbi_err(ctx, "could not read enumerator string for device '%s': %s", dev_id, windows_error_str(0));
LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER);
}
for (j = 0; j < nb_usb_enumerators; j++) {
if (strcmp(usb_enumerator[j], enumerator) == 0)
break;
}
if (j == nb_usb_enumerators) {
usbi_dbg(ctx, "found new PnP enumerator string '%s'", enumerator);
if (nb_usb_enumerators < ARRAYSIZE(usb_enumerator)) {
usb_enumerator[nb_usb_enumerators] = _strdup(enumerator);
if (usb_enumerator[nb_usb_enumerators] != NULL) {
nb_usb_enumerators++;
} else {
usbi_err(ctx, "could not allocate enumerator string '%s'", enumerator);
LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
}
} else {
usbi_warn(ctx, "too many enumerator strings, some devices may not be accessible");
}
}
break;
case GEN_PASS:
// We use the GEN pass to detect driverless devices...
if (!pSetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(*dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_DRIVER,
NULL, NULL, 0, NULL) && (GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)) {
usbi_info(ctx, "The following device has no driver: '%s'", dev_id);
usbi_info(ctx, "libusb will not be able to access it");
}
// ...and to add the additional device interface GUIDs
key = pSetupDiOpenDevRegKey(*dev_info, &dev_info_data, DICS_FLAG_GLOBAL, 0, DIREG_DEV, KEY_READ);
if (key == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
break;
// Look for both DeviceInterfaceGUIDs *and* DeviceInterfaceGUID, in that order
size = sizeof(guid_string);
s = pRegQueryValueExA(key, "DeviceInterfaceGUIDs", NULL, &reg_type,
(LPBYTE)guid_string, &size);
if (s == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
s = pRegQueryValueExA(key, "DeviceInterfaceGUID", NULL, &reg_type,
(LPBYTE)guid_string, &size);
pRegCloseKey(key);
if (s == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
break; /* no DeviceInterfaceGUID registered */
} else if (s != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
usbi_warn(ctx, "unexpected error from pRegQueryValueExA for '%s'", dev_id);
break;
}
// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winreg/nf-winreg-regqueryvalueexa#remarks
// - "string may not have been stored with the proper terminating null characters"
// - "Note that REG_MULTI_SZ strings could have two terminating null characters"
if ((reg_type == REG_SZ && size >= sizeof(guid_string) - sizeof(char))
|| (reg_type == REG_MULTI_SZ && size >= sizeof(guid_string) - 2 * sizeof(char))) {
if (nb_guids == guid_size) {
new_guid_list = realloc((void *)guid_list, (guid_size + GUID_SIZE_STEP) * sizeof(void *));
if (new_guid_list == NULL) {
usbi_err(ctx, "failed to realloc guid list");
LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
}
guid_list = new_guid_list;
guid_size += GUID_SIZE_STEP;
}
if_guid = malloc(sizeof(*if_guid));
if (if_guid == NULL) {
usbi_err(ctx, "failed to alloc if_guid");
LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
}
if (!string_to_guid(guid_string, if_guid)) {
usbi_warn(ctx, "device '%s' has malformed DeviceInterfaceGUID string '%s', skipping", dev_id, guid_string);
free(if_guid);
} else {
// Check if we've already seen this GUID
for (j = EXT_PASS; j < nb_guids; j++) {
if (memcmp(guid_list[j], if_guid, sizeof(*if_guid)) == 0)
break;
}
if (j == nb_guids) {
usbi_dbg(ctx, "extra GUID: %s", guid_string);
guid_list[nb_guids++] = if_guid;
} else {
// Duplicate, ignore
free(if_guid);
}
}
} else {
usbi_warn(ctx, "unexpected type/size of DeviceInterfaceGUID for '%s'", dev_id);
}
break;
case HID_PASS:
api = USB_API_HID;
break;
default:
// Get the API type (after checking that the driver installation is OK)
if ((!pSetupDiGetDeviceRegistryPropertyA(*dev_info, &dev_info_data, SPDRP_INSTALL_STATE,
NULL, (PBYTE)&install_state, sizeof(install_state), &size)) || (size != sizeof(install_state))) {
usbi_warn(ctx, "could not detect installation state of driver for '%s': %s",
dev_id, windows_error_str(0));
} else if (install_state != 0) {
usbi_warn(ctx, "driver for device '%s' is reporting an issue (code: %lu) - skipping",
dev_id, ULONG_CAST(install_state));
continue;
}
get_api_type(dev_info, &dev_info_data, &api, &sub_api);
break;
}
// Find parent device (for the passes that need it)
if (pass >= GEN_PASS) {
parent_dev = get_ancestor(ctx, dev_info_data.DevInst, NULL);
if (parent_dev == NULL) {
// Root hubs will not have a parent
dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, (unsigned long)dev_info_data.DevInst);
if (dev != NULL) {
priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
if (priv->root_hub)
goto track_unref;
libusb_unref_device(dev);
}
usbi_dbg(ctx, "unlisted ancestor for '%s' (non USB HID, newly connected, etc.) - ignoring", dev_id);
continue;
}
parent_priv = usbi_get_device_priv(parent_dev);
// virtual USB devices are also listed during GEN - don't process these yet
if ((pass == GEN_PASS) && (parent_priv->apib->id != USB_API_HUB)) {
libusb_unref_device(parent_dev);
continue;
}
}
// Create new or match existing device, using the devInst as session id
if ((pass <= GEN_PASS) && (pass != HCD_PASS)) { // For subsequent passes, we'll lookup the parent
// These are the passes that create "new" devices
session_id = (unsigned long)dev_info_data.DevInst;
dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, session_id);
if (dev == NULL) {
alloc_device:
usbi_dbg(ctx, "allocating new device for session [%lX]", session_id);
dev = usbi_alloc_device(ctx, session_id);
if (dev == NULL)
LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
priv = winusb_device_priv_init(dev);
priv->dev_id = _strdup(dev_id);
priv->class_guid = dev_info_data.ClassGuid;
if (priv->dev_id == NULL) {
libusb_unref_device(dev);
LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
}
} else {
usbi_dbg(ctx, "found existing device for session [%lX]", session_id);
priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
if (strcmp(priv->dev_id, dev_id) != 0) {
usbi_dbg(ctx, "device instance ID for session [%lX] changed", session_id);
usbi_disconnect_device(dev);
libusb_unref_device(dev);
goto alloc_device;
}
if (!IsEqualGUID(&priv->class_guid, &dev_info_data.ClassGuid)) {
usbi_dbg(ctx, "device class GUID for session [%lX] changed", session_id);
usbi_disconnect_device(dev);
libusb_unref_device(dev);
goto alloc_device;
}
}
track_unref:
// Keep track of devices that need unref
if (unref_cur == unref_size) {
new_unref_list = realloc(unref_list, (unref_size + UNREF_SIZE_STEP) * sizeof(void *));
if (new_unref_list == NULL) {
usbi_err(ctx, "could not realloc list for unref - aborting");
LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
}
unref_list = new_unref_list;
unref_size += UNREF_SIZE_STEP;
}
unref_list[unref_cur++] = dev;
}
// Setup device
switch (pass) {
case HUB_PASS:
case DEV_PASS:
// If the device has already been setup, don't do it again
if (priv->path != NULL)
break;
// Take care of API initialization
priv->path = dev_interface_path;
dev_interface_path = NULL;
priv->apib = &usb_api_backend[api];
priv->sub_api = sub_api;
switch (api) {
case USB_API_COMPOSITE:
case USB_API_HUB:
break;
case USB_API_HID:
priv->hid = calloc(1, sizeof(struct hid_device_priv));
if (priv->hid == NULL)
LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
break;
default:
// For other devices, the first interface is the same as the device
priv->usb_interface[0].path = _strdup(priv->path);
if (priv->usb_interface[0].path == NULL)
LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
// The following is needed if we want API calls to work for both simple
// and composite devices.
for (j = 0; j < USB_MAXINTERFACES; j++)
priv->usb_interface[j].apib = &usb_api_backend[api];
break;
}
break;
case HCD_PASS:
r = enumerate_hcd_root_hub(ctx, dev_id, (uint8_t)(i + 1), dev_info_data.DevInst);
break;
case GEN_PASS:
port_nr = 0;
if (!get_dev_port_number(*dev_info, &dev_info_data, &port_nr))
usbi_warn(ctx, "could not retrieve port number for device '%s': %s", dev_id, windows_error_str(0));
r = init_device(dev, parent_dev, (uint8_t)port_nr, dev_info_data.DevInst);
if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
// Append device to the list of discovered devices
discdevs = discovered_devs_append(*_discdevs, dev);
if (!discdevs)
LOOP_BREAK(LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM);
*_discdevs = discdevs;
} else {
// Failed to initialize a single device doesn't stop us from enumerating all other devices,
// but we skip it (don't add to list of discovered devices)
usbi_warn(ctx, "failed to initialize device '%s'", priv->dev_id);
r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
}
break;
default: // HID_PASS and later
if (parent_priv->apib->id == USB_API_HID || parent_priv->apib->id == USB_API_COMPOSITE) {
if (parent_priv->apib->id == USB_API_HID) {
usbi_dbg(ctx, "setting HID interface for [%lX]:", parent_dev->session_data);
r = set_hid_interface(ctx, parent_dev, dev_interface_path);
} else {
usbi_dbg(ctx, "setting composite interface for [%lX]:", parent_dev->session_data);
r = set_composite_interface(ctx, parent_dev, dev_interface_path, dev_id, api, sub_api);
}
switch (r) {
case LIBUSB_SUCCESS:
dev_interface_path = NULL;
break;
case LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS:
// interface has already been set => make sure dev_interface_path is freed then
r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
break;
default:
LOOP_BREAK(r);
break;
}
}
libusb_unref_device(parent_dev);
break;
}
}
}
pSetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(dev_info_intf);
// Free any additional GUIDs
for (pass = EXT_PASS; pass < nb_guids; pass++)
free((void *)guid_list[pass]);
free((void *)guid_list);
// Free any PnP enumerator strings
for (i = 1; i < nb_usb_enumerators; i++)
free((void *)usb_enumerator[i]);
// Unref newly allocated devs
for (i = 0; i < unref_cur; i++)
libusb_unref_device(unref_list[i]);
free(unref_list);
return r;
}
static int winusb_get_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, uint8_t config_index, void *buffer, size_t len)
{
struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR config_header;
if ((priv->config_descriptor == NULL) || (priv->config_descriptor[config_index] == NULL))
return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
config_header = priv->config_descriptor[config_index];
len = MIN(len, config_header->wTotalLength);
memcpy(buffer, config_header, len);
return (int)len;
}
static int winusb_get_config_descriptor_by_value(struct libusb_device *dev, uint8_t bConfigurationValue,
void **buffer)
{
struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
PUSB_CONFIGURATION_DESCRIPTOR config_header;
uint8_t index;
if (priv->config_descriptor == NULL)
return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
for (index = 0; index < dev->device_descriptor.bNumConfigurations; index++) {
config_header = priv->config_descriptor[index];
if (config_header == NULL)
continue;
if (config_header->bConfigurationValue == bConfigurationValue) {
*buffer = config_header;
return (int)config_header->wTotalLength;
}
}
return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
}
/*
* return the cached copy of the active config descriptor
*/
static int winusb_get_active_config_descriptor(struct libusb_device *dev, void *buffer, size_t len)
{
struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev);
void *config_desc;
int r;
if (priv->active_config == 0)
return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
r = winusb_get_config_descriptor_by_value(dev, priv->active_config, &config_desc);
if (r < 0)
return r;
len = MIN(len, (size_t)r);
memcpy(buffer, config_desc, len);
return (int)len;
}
static int winusb_open(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
{
struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
CHECK_SUPPORTED_API(priv->apib, open);
return priv->apib->open(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle);
}
static void winusb_close(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
{
struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
if (priv->apib->close)
priv->apib->close(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle);
}
static int winusb_get_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t *config)
{
struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
*config = priv->active_config;
return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
}
/*
* from http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms793522.aspx: "The port driver
* does not currently expose a service that allows higher-level drivers to set
* the configuration."
*/
static int winusb_set_configuration(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t config)
{
struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
r = libusb_control_transfer(dev_handle, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT |
LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD | LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_DEVICE,
LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_CONFIGURATION, config,
0, NULL, 0, 1000);
if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
priv->active_config = config;
return r;
}
static int winusb_claim_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface)
{
struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
int r;
CHECK_SUPPORTED_API(priv->apib, claim_interface);
safe_free(priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint);
priv->usb_interface[iface].nb_endpoints = 0;
r = priv->apib->claim_interface(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle, iface);
if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
r = windows_assign_endpoints(dev_handle, iface, 0);
return r;
}
static int winusb_set_interface_altsetting(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface, uint8_t altsetting)
{
struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
int r;
CHECK_SUPPORTED_API(priv->apib, set_interface_altsetting);
safe_free(priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint);
priv->usb_interface[iface].nb_endpoints = 0;
r = priv->apib->set_interface_altsetting(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle, iface, altsetting);
if (r == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
r = windows_assign_endpoints(dev_handle, iface, altsetting);
return r;
}
static int winusb_release_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface)
{
struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
CHECK_SUPPORTED_API(priv->apib, release_interface);
return priv->apib->release_interface(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle, iface);
}
static int winusb_clear_halt(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint)
{
struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
CHECK_SUPPORTED_API(priv->apib, clear_halt);
return priv->apib->clear_halt(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle, endpoint);
}
static int winusb_reset_device(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
{
struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
CHECK_SUPPORTED_API(priv->apib, reset_device);
return priv->apib->reset_device(SUB_API_NOTSET, dev_handle);
}
static void winusb_destroy_device(struct libusb_device *dev)
{
winusb_device_priv_release(dev);
}
static void winusb_clear_transfer_priv(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
{
struct winusb_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = get_winusb_transfer_priv(itransfer);
struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
int sub_api = priv->sub_api;
safe_free(transfer_priv->hid_buffer);
if (transfer->type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS && sub_api == SUB_API_WINUSB) {
if (transfer_priv->isoch_buffer_handle != NULL) {
if (WinUSBX[sub_api].UnregisterIsochBuffer(transfer_priv->isoch_buffer_handle)) {
transfer_priv->isoch_buffer_handle = NULL;
} else {
usbi_warn(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "failed to unregister WinUSB isoch buffer: %s", windows_error_str(0));
}
}
}
safe_free(transfer_priv->iso_context);
// When auto claim is in use, attempt to release the auto-claimed interface
auto_release(itransfer);
}
static int winusb_submit_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
{
struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
int (*transfer_fn)(int, struct usbi_transfer *);
switch (transfer->type) {
case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL:
transfer_fn = priv->apib->submit_control_transfer;
break;
case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK:
case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
transfer_fn = priv->apib->submit_bulk_transfer;
break;
case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
transfer_fn = priv->apib->submit_iso_transfer;
break;
default:
// Should not get here since windows_submit_transfer() validates
// the transfer->type field
usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "unknown endpoint type %d", transfer->type);
return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
}
if (transfer_fn == NULL) {
usbi_warn(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer),
"unsupported transfer type %d (unrecognized device driver)",
transfer->type);
return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
return transfer_fn(SUB_API_NOTSET, itransfer);
}
static int winusb_cancel_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
{
struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
CHECK_SUPPORTED_API(priv->apib, cancel_transfer);
return priv->apib->cancel_transfer(SUB_API_NOTSET, itransfer);
}
static enum libusb_transfer_status winusb_copy_transfer_data(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer, DWORD length)
{
struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
if (priv->apib->copy_transfer_data == NULL) {
usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "program assertion failed - no function to copy transfer data");
return LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR;
}
return priv->apib->copy_transfer_data(SUB_API_NOTSET, itransfer, length);
}
// NB: MSVC6 does not support named initializers.
const struct windows_backend winusb_backend = {
winusb_init,
winusb_exit,
winusb_get_device_list,
winusb_open,
winusb_close,
winusb_get_active_config_descriptor,
winusb_get_config_descriptor,
winusb_get_config_descriptor_by_value,
winusb_get_configuration,
winusb_set_configuration,
winusb_claim_interface,
winusb_release_interface,
winusb_set_interface_altsetting,
winusb_clear_halt,
winusb_reset_device,
winusb_destroy_device,
winusb_submit_transfer,
winusb_cancel_transfer,
winusb_clear_transfer_priv,
winusb_copy_transfer_data,
};
/*
* USB API backends
*/
static const char * const composite_driver_names[] = {"USBCCGP"};
static const char * const winusbx_driver_names[] = {"libusbK", "libusb0", "WinUSB"};
static const char * const hid_driver_names[] = {"HIDUSB", "MOUHID", "KBDHID"};
const struct windows_usb_api_backend usb_api_backend[USB_API_MAX] = {
{
USB_API_UNSUPPORTED,
"Unsupported API",
NULL, /* driver_name_list */
0, /* nb_driver_names */
NULL, /* init */
NULL, /* exit */
NULL, /* open */
NULL, /* close */
NULL, /* configure_endpoints */
NULL, /* claim_interface */
NULL, /* set_interface_altsetting */
NULL, /* release_interface */
NULL, /* clear_halt */
NULL, /* reset_device */
NULL, /* submit_bulk_transfer */
NULL, /* submit_iso_transfer */
NULL, /* submit_control_transfer */
NULL, /* cancel_transfer */
NULL, /* copy_transfer_data */
},
{
USB_API_HUB,
"HUB API",
NULL, /* driver_name_list */
0, /* nb_driver_names */
NULL, /* init */
NULL, /* exit */
NULL, /* open */
NULL, /* close */
NULL, /* configure_endpoints */
NULL, /* claim_interface */
NULL, /* set_interface_altsetting */
NULL, /* release_interface */
NULL, /* clear_halt */
NULL, /* reset_device */
NULL, /* submit_bulk_transfer */
NULL, /* submit_iso_transfer */
NULL, /* submit_control_transfer */
NULL, /* cancel_transfer */
NULL, /* copy_transfer_data */
},
{
USB_API_COMPOSITE,
"Composite API",
composite_driver_names,
ARRAYSIZE(composite_driver_names),
NULL, /* init */
NULL, /* exit */
composite_open,
composite_close,
NULL, /* configure_endpoints */
composite_claim_interface,
composite_set_interface_altsetting,
composite_release_interface,
composite_clear_halt,
composite_reset_device,
composite_submit_bulk_transfer,
composite_submit_iso_transfer,
composite_submit_control_transfer,
composite_cancel_transfer,
composite_copy_transfer_data,
},
{
USB_API_WINUSBX,
"WinUSB-like APIs",
winusbx_driver_names,
ARRAYSIZE(winusbx_driver_names),
winusbx_init,
winusbx_exit,
winusbx_open,
winusbx_close,
winusbx_configure_endpoints,
winusbx_claim_interface,
winusbx_set_interface_altsetting,
winusbx_release_interface,
winusbx_clear_halt,
winusbx_reset_device,
winusbx_submit_bulk_transfer,
winusbx_submit_iso_transfer,
winusbx_submit_control_transfer,
winusbx_cancel_transfer,
winusbx_copy_transfer_data,
},
{
USB_API_HID,
"HID API",
hid_driver_names,
ARRAYSIZE(hid_driver_names),
hid_init,
hid_exit,
hid_open,
hid_close,
NULL, /* configure_endpoints */
hid_claim_interface,
hid_set_interface_altsetting,
hid_release_interface,
hid_clear_halt,
hid_reset_device,
hid_submit_bulk_transfer,
NULL, /* submit_iso_transfer */
hid_submit_control_transfer,
NULL, /* cancel_transfer */
hid_copy_transfer_data,
},
};
/*
* WinUSB-like (WinUSB, libusb0/libusbK through libusbk DLL) API functions
*/
#define WinUSB_Set(h, fn, required) \
do { \
WinUSBX[SUB_API_WINUSB].fn = (WinUsb_##fn##_t)GetProcAddress(h, "WinUsb_" #fn); \
if (required && (WinUSBX[SUB_API_WINUSB].fn == NULL)) { \
usbi_err(ctx, "GetProcAddress() failed for WinUsb_%s", #fn); \
goto cleanup_winusb; \
} \
} while (0)
#define libusbK_Set(sub_api, fn, required) \
do { \
pLibK_GetProcAddress((PVOID *)&WinUSBX[sub_api].fn, sub_api, KUSB_FNID_##fn); \
if (required && (WinUSBX[sub_api].fn == NULL)) { \
usbi_err(ctx, "LibK_GetProcAddress() failed for LibK_%s", #fn); \
goto cleanup_libusbk; \
} \
} while (0)
static bool winusbx_init(struct libusb_context *ctx)
{
HMODULE hWinUSB, hlibusbK;
hWinUSB = load_system_library(ctx, "WinUSB");
if (hWinUSB != NULL) {
WinUSB_Set(hWinUSB, AbortPipe, true);
WinUSB_Set(hWinUSB, ControlTransfer, true);
WinUSB_Set(hWinUSB, FlushPipe, true);
WinUSB_Set(hWinUSB, Free, true);
WinUSB_Set(hWinUSB, GetAssociatedInterface, true);
WinUSB_Set(hWinUSB, Initialize, true);
WinUSB_Set(hWinUSB, ReadPipe, true);
WinUSB_Set(hWinUSB, ResetPipe, true);
WinUSB_Set(hWinUSB, SetCurrentAlternateSetting, true);
WinUSB_Set(hWinUSB, SetPipePolicy, true);
WinUSB_Set(hWinUSB, WritePipe, true);
// Check for isochronous transfers support (available starting with Windows 8.1)
WinUSB_Set(hWinUSB, ReadIsochPipeAsap, false);
if (WinUSBX[SUB_API_WINUSB].ReadIsochPipeAsap != NULL) {
WinUSB_Set(hWinUSB, QueryPipeEx, true);
WinUSB_Set(hWinUSB, RegisterIsochBuffer, true);
WinUSB_Set(hWinUSB, UnregisterIsochBuffer, true);
WinUSB_Set(hWinUSB, WriteIsochPipeAsap, true);
}
WinUSBX[SUB_API_WINUSB].hDll = hWinUSB;
usbi_info(ctx, "WinUSB DLL available (%s isoch support)",
(WinUSBX[SUB_API_WINUSB].ReadIsochPipeAsap != NULL) ? "with" : "without");
cleanup_winusb:
if (WinUSBX[SUB_API_WINUSB].hDll == NULL) {
usbi_err(ctx, "failed to initialize WinUSB");
memset(&WinUSBX[SUB_API_WINUSB], 0, sizeof(WinUSBX[SUB_API_WINUSB]));
FreeLibrary(hWinUSB);
hWinUSB = NULL;
}
} else {
usbi_info(ctx, "WinUSB DLL is not available");
}
hlibusbK = load_system_library(ctx, "libusbK");
if (hlibusbK != NULL) {
LibK_GetVersion_t pLibK_GetVersion;
LibK_GetProcAddress_t pLibK_GetProcAddress;
int sub_api = 0;
pLibK_GetVersion = (LibK_GetVersion_t)GetProcAddress(hlibusbK, "LibK_GetVersion");
if (pLibK_GetVersion != NULL) {
KLIB_VERSION LibK_Version;
pLibK_GetVersion(&LibK_Version);
usbi_dbg(ctx, "libusbK DLL found, version: %d.%d.%d.%d", LibK_Version.Major, LibK_Version.Minor,
LibK_Version.Micro, LibK_Version.Nano);
} else {
usbi_dbg(ctx, "libusbK DLL found, version unknown");
}
pLibK_GetProcAddress = (LibK_GetProcAddress_t)GetProcAddress(hlibusbK, "LibK_GetProcAddress");
if (pLibK_GetProcAddress == NULL) {
usbi_err(ctx, "LibK_GetProcAddress() not found in libusbK DLL");
goto cleanup_libusbk;
}
// NB: The below for loop works because the sub_api value for WinUSB
// is a higher value than that of libusbK and libusb0
for (; sub_api < SUB_API_WINUSB; sub_api++) {
libusbK_Set(sub_api, AbortPipe, true);
libusbK_Set(sub_api, ControlTransfer, true);
libusbK_Set(sub_api, FlushPipe, true);
libusbK_Set(sub_api, Free, true);
libusbK_Set(sub_api, GetAssociatedInterface, true);
libusbK_Set(sub_api, Initialize, true);
libusbK_Set(sub_api, ReadPipe, true);
libusbK_Set(sub_api, ResetPipe, true);
libusbK_Set(sub_api, SetCurrentAlternateSetting, true);
libusbK_Set(sub_api, SetPipePolicy, true);
libusbK_Set(sub_api, WritePipe, true);
// Optional isochronous support
libusbK_Set(sub_api, IsoReadPipe, false);
if (WinUSBX[sub_api].IsoReadPipe != NULL)
libusbK_Set(sub_api, IsoWritePipe, true);
// Optional device reset support
libusbK_Set(sub_api, ResetDevice, false);
WinUSBX[sub_api].hDll = hlibusbK;
}
cleanup_libusbk:
if (sub_api < SUB_API_WINUSB) {
usbi_err(ctx, "failed to initialize libusbK");
while (sub_api >= 0) {
memset(&WinUSBX[sub_api], 0, sizeof(WinUSBX[sub_api]));
sub_api--;
}
FreeLibrary(hlibusbK);
hlibusbK = NULL;
}
} else {
usbi_info(ctx, "libusbK DLL is not available");
}
if ((hWinUSB == NULL) && (hlibusbK == NULL)) {
usbi_warn(ctx, "neither WinUSB nor libusbK DLLs were found, "
"you will not be able to access devices outside of enumeration");
return false;
}
return true;
}
static void winusbx_exit(void)
{
bool loaded = false;
HMODULE hDll;
hDll = WinUSBX[SUB_API_LIBUSBK].hDll;
if (hDll != NULL) {
FreeLibrary(hDll);
loaded = true;
}
hDll = WinUSBX[SUB_API_WINUSB].hDll;
if (hDll != NULL) {
FreeLibrary(hDll);
loaded = true;
}
// Reset the WinUSBX API structures if something was loaded
if (loaded)
memset(&WinUSBX, 0, sizeof(WinUSBX));
}
// NB: open and close must ensure that they only handle interface of
// the right API type, as these functions can be called wholesale from
// composite_open(), with interfaces belonging to different APIs
static int winusbx_open(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
{
struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = get_winusb_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
HANDLE file_handle;
int i;
CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
// WinUSB requires a separate handle for each interface
for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
if ((priv->usb_interface[i].path != NULL)
&& (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == USB_API_WINUSBX)) {
file_handle = windows_open(dev_handle, priv->usb_interface[i].path, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE);
if (file_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
usbi_err(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "could not open device %s (interface %d): %s", priv->usb_interface[i].path, i, windows_error_str(0));
switch (GetLastError()) {
case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND: // The device was disconnected
return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
default:
return LIBUSB_ERROR_IO;
}
}
handle_priv->interface_handle[i].dev_handle = file_handle;
}
}
return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
}
static void winusbx_close(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle)
{
struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = get_winusb_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
HANDLE handle;
int i;
if (sub_api == SUB_API_NOTSET)
sub_api = priv->sub_api;
if (WinUSBX[sub_api].hDll == NULL)
return;
if (priv->apib->id == USB_API_COMPOSITE) {
// If this is a composite device, just free and close all WinUSB-like
// interfaces directly (each is independent and not associated with another)
for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
if (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == USB_API_WINUSBX) {
handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle;
if (HANDLE_VALID(handle))
WinUSBX[sub_api].Free(handle);
handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[i].dev_handle;
if (HANDLE_VALID(handle))
CloseHandle(handle);
}
}
} else {
// If this is a WinUSB device, free all interfaces above interface 0,
// then free and close interface 0 last
for (i = 1; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle;
if (HANDLE_VALID(handle))
WinUSBX[sub_api].Free(handle);
}
handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[0].api_handle;
if (HANDLE_VALID(handle))
WinUSBX[sub_api].Free(handle);
handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[0].dev_handle;
if (HANDLE_VALID(handle))
CloseHandle(handle);
}
}
static int winusbx_configure_endpoints(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface)
{
struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = get_winusb_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
HANDLE winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle;
UCHAR policy;
ULONG timeout = 0;
uint8_t endpoint_address;
int i;
CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
// With handle and endpoints set (in parent), we can setup the default pipe properties
// see http://download.microsoft.com/download/D/1/D/D1DD7745-426B-4CC3-A269-ABBBE427C0EF/DVC-T705_DDC08.pptx
for (i = -1; i < priv->usb_interface[iface].nb_endpoints; i++) {
endpoint_address = (i == -1) ? 0 : priv->usb_interface[iface].endpoint[i];
if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address,
PIPE_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT, sizeof(ULONG), &timeout))
usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "failed to set PIPE_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT for control endpoint %02X", endpoint_address);
if ((i == -1) || (sub_api == SUB_API_LIBUSB0))
continue; // Other policies don't apply to control endpoint or libusb0
policy = false;
handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].zlp[endpoint_address] = WINUSB_ZLP_UNSET;
if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address,
SHORT_PACKET_TERMINATE, sizeof(UCHAR), &policy))
usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "failed to disable SHORT_PACKET_TERMINATE for endpoint %02X", endpoint_address);
if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address,
IGNORE_SHORT_PACKETS, sizeof(UCHAR), &policy))
usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "failed to disable IGNORE_SHORT_PACKETS for endpoint %02X", endpoint_address);
policy = true;
/* ALLOW_PARTIAL_READS must be enabled due to likely libusbK bug. See:
https://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/message.php?msg_id=29736015 */
if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address,
ALLOW_PARTIAL_READS, sizeof(UCHAR), &policy))
usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "failed to enable ALLOW_PARTIAL_READS for endpoint %02X", endpoint_address);
if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address,
AUTO_CLEAR_STALL, sizeof(UCHAR), &policy))
usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "failed to enable AUTO_CLEAR_STALL for endpoint %02X", endpoint_address);
if (sub_api == SUB_API_LIBUSBK) {
if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].SetPipePolicy(winusb_handle, endpoint_address,
ISO_ALWAYS_START_ASAP, sizeof(UCHAR), &policy))
usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "failed to enable ISO_ALWAYS_START_ASAP for endpoint %02X", endpoint_address);
}
}
return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
}
static int winusbx_claim_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface)
{
struct libusb_context *ctx = HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle);
struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = get_winusb_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
bool is_using_usbccgp = (priv->apib->id == USB_API_COMPOSITE);
HDEVINFO dev_info;
char *dev_interface_path = NULL;
char *dev_interface_path_guid_start;
char filter_path[] = "\\\\.\\libusb0-0000";
bool found_filter = false;
HANDLE file_handle, winusb_handle;
DWORD err, _index;
int r;
CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
// If the device is composite, but using the default Windows composite parent driver (usbccgp)
// or if it's the first WinUSB-like interface, we get a handle through Initialize().
if ((is_using_usbccgp) || (iface == 0)) {
// composite device (independent interfaces) or interface 0
file_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle;
if (!HANDLE_VALID(file_handle))
return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].Initialize(file_handle, &winusb_handle)) {
handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
err = GetLastError();
switch (err) {
case ERROR_BAD_COMMAND:
// The device was disconnected
usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface %u: %s", iface, windows_error_str(0));
return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
default:
// it may be that we're using the libusb0 filter driver.
// TODO: can we move this whole business into the K/0 DLL?
r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
for (_index = 0; ; _index++) {
safe_free(dev_interface_path);
if (found_filter)
break;
r = get_interface_details_filter(ctx, &dev_info, _index, filter_path, &dev_interface_path);
if ((r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) || (dev_interface_path == NULL))
break;
// ignore GUID part
dev_interface_path_guid_start = strchr(dev_interface_path, '{');
if (dev_interface_path_guid_start == NULL)
continue;
*dev_interface_path_guid_start = '\0';
if (strncmp(dev_interface_path, priv->usb_interface[iface].path, strlen(dev_interface_path)) == 0) {
file_handle = windows_open(dev_handle, filter_path, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE);
if (file_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
if (WinUSBX[sub_api].Initialize(file_handle, &winusb_handle)) {
// Replace the existing file handle with the working one
CloseHandle(handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle);
handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle = file_handle;
found_filter = true;
} else {
usbi_err(ctx, "could not initialize filter driver for %s", filter_path);
CloseHandle(file_handle);
}
} else {
usbi_err(ctx, "could not open device %s: %s", filter_path, windows_error_str(0));
}
}
}
if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
return r;
if (!found_filter) {
usbi_err(ctx, "could not access interface %u: %s", iface, windows_error_str(err));
return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
}
}
}
handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle = winusb_handle;
} else {
// For all other interfaces, use GetAssociatedInterface()
winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[0].api_handle;
// It is a requirement for multiple interface devices on Windows that, to you
// must first claim the first interface before you claim the others
if (!HANDLE_VALID(winusb_handle)) {
file_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[0].dev_handle;
if (WinUSBX[sub_api].Initialize(file_handle, &winusb_handle)) {
handle_priv->interface_handle[0].api_handle = winusb_handle;
usbi_warn(ctx, "auto-claimed interface 0 (required to claim %u with WinUSB)", iface);
} else {
usbi_warn(ctx, "failed to auto-claim interface 0 (required to claim %u with WinUSB): %s", iface, windows_error_str(0));
return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
}
}
if (!WinUSBX[sub_api].GetAssociatedInterface(winusb_handle, (UCHAR)(iface - 1),
&handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle)) {
handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
switch (GetLastError()) {
case ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS: // invalid iface
return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
case ERROR_BAD_COMMAND: // The device was disconnected
return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
case ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS: // already claimed
return LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY;
default:
usbi_err(ctx, "could not claim interface %u: %s", iface, windows_error_str(0));
return LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS;
}
}
handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].dev_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[0].dev_handle;
}
usbi_dbg(ctx, "claimed interface %u", iface);
handle_priv->active_interface = iface;
return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
}
static int winusbx_release_interface(int sub_api, struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, uint8_t iface)
{
struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = get_winusb_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
HANDLE winusb_handle;
CHECK_WINUSBX_AVAILABLE(sub_api);
winusb_handle = handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle;
if (!HANDLE_VALID(winusb_handle))
return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
WinUSBX[sub_api].Free(winusb_handle);
handle_priv->interface_handle[iface].api_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
}
/*
* Return the first valid interface (of the same API type), for control transfers
*/
static int get_valid_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, int api_id)
{
struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = get_winusb_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
int i;
if ((api_id < USB_API_WINUSBX) || (api_id > USB_API_HID)) {
usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "unsupported API ID");
return -1;
}
for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
if (HANDLE_VALID(handle_priv->interface_handle[i].dev_handle)
&& HANDLE_VALID(handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle)
&& (priv->usb_interface[i].apib->id == api_id))
return i;
}
return -1;
}
/*
* Check a specific interface is valid (of the same API type), for control transfers
*/
static int check_valid_interface(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned short interface, int api_id)
{
struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = get_winusb_device_handle_priv(dev_handle);
struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(dev_handle->dev);
if (interface >= USB_MAXINTERFACES)
return -1;
if ((api_id < USB_API_WINUSBX) || (api_id > USB_API_HID)) {
usbi_dbg(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle), "unsupported API ID");
return -1;
}
// try the requested interface
if (HANDLE_VALID(handle_priv->interface_handle[interface].dev_handle)
&& HANDLE_VALID(handle_priv->interface_handle[interface].api_handle)
&& (priv->usb_interface[interface].apib->id == api_id))
return interface;
return -1;
}
/*
* Lookup interface by endpoint address. -1 if not found
*/
static int interface_by_endpoint(struct winusb_device_priv *priv,
struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv, uint8_t endpoint_address)
{
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXINTERFACES; i++) {
if (!HANDLE_VALID(handle_priv->interface_handle[i].api_handle))
continue;
if (priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint == NULL)
continue;
for (j = 0; j < priv->usb_interface[i].nb_endpoints; j++) {
if (priv->usb_interface[i].endpoint[j] == endpoint_address)
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
static int winusbx_submit_control_transfer(int sub_api, struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
{
struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
struct winusb_device_priv *priv = usbi_get_device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
struct winusb_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = get_winusb_transfer_priv(itransfer);
struct winusb_device_handle_priv *handle_priv = get_winusb_device_handle_priv(transfer->dev_handle);
PWINUSB_SETUP_PACKET setup = (PWINUSB_SETUP_PACKET)transfer->buffer;
ULONG size;
HANDLE winusb_handle;
OVERLAPPED *overlapped;