| =pod |
| |
| =head1 NAME |
| |
| SSL_CTX_set_max_send_fragment, SSL_set_max_send_fragment, |
| SSL_CTX_set_split_send_fragment, SSL_set_split_send_fragment, |
| SSL_CTX_set_max_pipelines, SSL_set_max_pipelines, |
| SSL_CTX_set_default_read_buffer_len, SSL_set_default_read_buffer_len - Control |
| fragment sizes and pipelining operations |
| |
| =head1 SYNOPSIS |
| |
| #include <openssl/ssl.h> |
| |
| # define SSL_CTX_set_max_send_fragment(ctx,m) \ |
| SSL_CTX_ctrl(ctx,SSL_CTRL_SET_MAX_SEND_FRAGMENT,m,NULL) |
| # define SSL_set_max_send_fragment(ssl,m) \ |
| SSL_ctrl(ssl,SSL_CTRL_SET_MAX_SEND_FRAGMENT,m,NULL) |
| # define SSL_CTX_set_max_pipelines(ctx,m) \ |
| SSL_CTX_ctrl(ctx,SSL_CTRL_SET_MAX_PIPELINES,m,NULL) |
| # define SSL_set_max_pipelines(ssl,m) \ |
| SSL_ctrl(ssl,SSL_CTRL_SET_MAX_PIPELINES,m,NULL) |
| # define SSL_CTX_set_split_send_fragment(ctx,m) \ |
| SSL_CTX_ctrl(ctx,SSL_CTRL_SET_SPLIT_SEND_FRAGMENT,m,NULL) |
| # define SSL_set_split_send_fragment(ssl,m) \ |
| SSL_ctrl(ssl,SSL_CTRL_SET_SPLIT_SEND_FRAGMENT,m,NULL) |
| |
| void SSL_CTX_set_default_read_buffer_len(SSL_CTX *ctx, size_t len); |
| void SSL_set_default_read_buffer_len(SSL *s, size_t len); |
| |
| =head1 DESCRIPTION |
| |
| Some engines are able to process multiple simultaneous crypto operations. This |
| capability could be utilised to parallelise the processing of a single |
| connection. For example a single write can be split into multiple records and |
| each one encrypted independently and in parallel. Note: this will only work in |
| TLS1.1+. There is no support in SSLv3, TLSv1.0 or DTLS (any version). This |
| capability is known as "pipelining" within OpenSSL. |
| |
| In order to benefit from the pipelining capability. You need to have an engine |
| that provides ciphers that support this. The OpenSSL "dasync" engine provides |
| AES128-SHA based ciphers that have this capability. However these are for |
| development and test purposes only. |
| |
| SSL_CTX_set_max_send_fragment() and SSL_set_max_send_fragment() set the |
| B<max_send_fragment> parameter for SSL_CTX and SSL objects respectively. This |
| value restricts the amount of plaintext bytes that will be sent in any one |
| SSL/TLS record. By default its value is SSL3_RT_MAX_PLAIN_LENGTH (16384). These |
| functions will only accept a value in the range 512 - SSL3_RT_MAX_PLAIN_LENGTH. |
| |
| SSL_CTX_set_max_pipelines() and SSL_set_max_pipelines() set the maximum number |
| of pipelines that will be used at any one time. This value applies to both |
| "read" pipelining and "write" pipelining. By default only one pipeline will be |
| used (i.e. normal non-parallel operation). The number of pipelines set must be |
| in the range 1 - SSL_MAX_PIPELINES (32). Setting this to a value > 1 will also |
| automatically turn on "read_ahead" (see L<SSL_CTX_set_read_ahead(3)>). This is |
| explained further below. OpenSSL will only every use more than one pipeline if |
| a ciphersuite is negotiated that uses a pipeline capable cipher provided by an |
| engine. |
| |
| Pipelining operates slightly differently for reading encrypted data compared to |
| writing encrypted data. SSL_CTX_set_split_send_fragment() and |
| SSL_set_split_send_fragment() define how data is split up into pipelines when |
| writing encrypted data. The number of pipelines used will be determined by the |
| amount of data provided to the SSL_write() call divided by |
| B<split_send_fragment>. |
| |
| For example if B<split_send_fragment> is set to 2000 and B<max_pipelines> is 4 |
| then: |
| |
| SSL_write called with 0-2000 bytes == 1 pipeline used |
| |
| SSL_write called with 2001-4000 bytes == 2 pipelines used |
| |
| SSL_write called with 4001-6000 bytes == 3 pipelines used |
| |
| SSL_write called with 6001+ bytes == 4 pipelines used |
| |
| B<split_send_fragment> must always be less than or equal to |
| B<max_send_fragment>. By default it is set to be equal to B<max_send_fragment>. |
| This will mean that the same number of records will always be created as would |
| have been created in the non-parallel case, although the data will be |
| apportioned differently. In the parallel case data will be spread equally |
| between the pipelines. |
| |
| Read pipelining is controlled in a slightly different way than with write |
| pipelining. While reading we are constrained by the number of records that the |
| peer (and the network) can provide to us in one go. The more records we can get |
| in one go the more opportunity we have to parallelise the processing. As noted |
| above when setting B<max_pipelines> to a value greater than one, B<read_ahead> |
| is automatically set. The B<read_ahead> parameter causes OpenSSL to attempt to |
| read as much data into the read buffer as the network can provide and will fit |
| into the buffer. Without this set data is read into the read buffer one record |
| at a time. The more data that can be read, the more opportunity there is for |
| parallelising the processing at the cost of increased memory overhead per |
| connection. Setting B<read_ahead> can impact the behaviour of the SSL_pending() |
| function (see L<SSL_pending(3)>). |
| |
| The SSL_CTX_set_default_read_buffer_len() and SSL_set_default_read_buffer_len() |
| functions control the size of the read buffer that will be used. The B<len> |
| parameter sets the size of the buffer. The value will only be used if it is |
| greater than the default that would have been used anyway. The normal default |
| value depends on a number of factors but it will be at least |
| SSL3_RT_MAX_PLAIN_LENGTH + SSL3_RT_MAX_ENCRYPTED_OVERHEAD (16704) bytes. |
| |
| =head1 RETURN VALUES |
| |
| All non-void functions return 1 on success and 0 on failure. |
| |
| =head1 NOTES |
| |
| With the exception of SSL_CTX_set_default_read_buffer_len() and |
| SSL_set_default_read_buffer_len() all these functions are implemented using |
| macros. |
| |
| =head1 HISTORY |
| |
| The SSL_CTX_set_max_pipelines(), SSL_set_max_pipelines(), |
| SSL_CTX_set_split_send_fragment(), SSL_set_split_send_fragment(), |
| SSL_CTX_set_default_read_buffer_len() and SSL_set_default_read_buffer_len() |
| functions were added in OpenSSL 1.1.0. |
| |
| =head1 SEE ALSO |
| |
| L<SSL_CTX_set_read_ahead(3)>, L<SSL_pending(3)> |
| |
| =head1 COPYRIGHT |
| |
| Copyright 2016 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved. |
| |
| Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use |
| this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy |
| in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at |
| L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>. |
| |
| =cut |