|  | =pod | 
|  |  | 
|  | =head1 NAME | 
|  |  | 
|  | bio - I/O abstraction | 
|  |  | 
|  | =head1 SYNOPSIS | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <openssl/bio.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | TBA | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | =head1 DESCRIPTION | 
|  |  | 
|  | A BIO is an I/O abstraction, it hides many of the underlying I/O | 
|  | details from an application. If an application uses a BIO for its | 
|  | I/O it can transparently handle SSL connections, unencrypted network | 
|  | connections and file I/O. | 
|  |  | 
|  | There are two type of BIO, a source/sink BIO and a filter BIO. | 
|  |  | 
|  | As its name implies a source/sink BIO is a source and/or sink of data, | 
|  | examples include a socket BIO and a file BIO. | 
|  |  | 
|  | A filter BIO takes data from one BIO and passes it through to | 
|  | another, or the application. The data may be left unmodified (for | 
|  | example a message digest BIO) or translated (for example an | 
|  | encryption BIO). The effect of a filter BIO may change according | 
|  | to the I/O operation it is performing: for example an encryption | 
|  | BIO will encrypt data if it is being written to and decrypt data | 
|  | if it is being read from. | 
|  |  | 
|  | BIOs can be joined together to form a chain (a single BIO is a chain | 
|  | with one component). A chain normally consist of one source/sink | 
|  | BIO and one or more filter BIOs. Data read from or written to the | 
|  | first BIO then traverses the chain to the end (normally a source/sink | 
|  | BIO). | 
|  |  | 
|  | =head1 SEE ALSO | 
|  |  | 
|  | L<BIO_ctrl(3)>, | 
|  | L<BIO_f_base64(3)>, L<BIO_f_buffer(3)>, | 
|  | L<BIO_f_cipher(3)>, L<BIO_f_md(3)>, | 
|  | L<BIO_f_null(3)>, L<BIO_f_ssl(3)>, | 
|  | L<BIO_find_type(3)>, L<BIO_new(3)>, | 
|  | L<BIO_new_bio_pair(3)>, | 
|  | L<BIO_push(3)>, L<BIO_read(3)>, | 
|  | L<BIO_s_accept(3)>, L<BIO_s_bio(3)>, | 
|  | L<BIO_s_connect(3)>, L<BIO_s_fd(3)>, | 
|  | L<BIO_s_file(3)>, L<BIO_s_mem(3)>, | 
|  | L<BIO_s_mem(3)>, | 
|  | L<BIO_s_null(3)>, L<BIO_s_socket(3)>, | 
|  | L<BIO_set_callback(3)>, | 
|  | L<BIO_should_retry(3)> |