|  | =pod | 
|  |  | 
|  | =head1 NAME | 
|  |  | 
|  | RSA_private_encrypt, RSA_public_decrypt - low level signature operations | 
|  |  | 
|  | =head1 SYNOPSIS | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <openssl/rsa.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | int RSA_private_encrypt(int flen, unsigned char *from, | 
|  | unsigned char *to, RSA *rsa, int padding); | 
|  |  | 
|  | int RSA_public_decrypt(int flen, unsigned char *from, | 
|  | unsigned char *to, RSA *rsa, int padding); | 
|  |  | 
|  | =head1 DESCRIPTION | 
|  |  | 
|  | These functions handle RSA signatures at a low level. | 
|  |  | 
|  | RSA_private_encrypt() signs the B<flen> bytes at B<from> (usually a | 
|  | message digest with an algorithm identifier) using the private key | 
|  | B<rsa> and stores the signature in B<to>. B<to> must point to | 
|  | B<RSA_size(rsa)> bytes of memory. | 
|  |  | 
|  | B<padding> denotes one of the following modes: | 
|  |  | 
|  | =over 4 | 
|  |  | 
|  | =item RSA_PKCS1_PADDING | 
|  |  | 
|  | PKCS #1 v1.5 padding. This function does not handle the | 
|  | B<algorithmIdentifier> specified in PKCS #1. When generating or | 
|  | verifying PKCS #1 signatures, L<RSA_sign(3)|RSA_sign(3)> and L<RSA_verify(3)|RSA_verify(3)> should be | 
|  | used. | 
|  |  | 
|  | =item RSA_NO_PADDING | 
|  |  | 
|  | Raw RSA signature. This mode should I<only> be used to implement | 
|  | cryptographically sound padding modes in the application code. | 
|  | Signing user data directly with RSA is insecure. | 
|  |  | 
|  | =back | 
|  |  | 
|  | RSA_public_decrypt() recovers the message digest from the B<flen> | 
|  | bytes long signature at B<from> using the signer's public key | 
|  | B<rsa>. B<to> must point to a memory section large enough to hold the | 
|  | message digest (which is smaller than B<RSA_size(rsa) - | 
|  | 11>). B<padding> is the padding mode that was used to sign the data. | 
|  |  | 
|  | =head1 RETURN VALUES | 
|  |  | 
|  | RSA_private_encrypt() returns the size of the signature (i.e., | 
|  | RSA_size(rsa)). RSA_public_decrypt() returns the size of the | 
|  | recovered message digest. | 
|  |  | 
|  | On error, -1 is returned; the error codes can be | 
|  | obtained by L<ERR_get_error(3)|ERR_get_error(3)>. | 
|  |  | 
|  | =head1 SEE ALSO | 
|  |  | 
|  | L<err(3)|err(3)>, L<rsa(3)|rsa(3)>, L<RSA_sign(3)|RSA_sign(3)>, L<RSA_verify(3)|RSA_verify(3)> | 
|  |  | 
|  | =head1 HISTORY | 
|  |  | 
|  | The B<padding> argument was added in SSLeay 0.8. RSA_NO_PADDING is | 
|  | available since SSLeay 0.9.0. | 
|  |  | 
|  | =cut |