| =pod |
| |
| =head1 NAME |
| |
| ERR_raise, ERR_raise_data, |
| ERR_put_error, ERR_add_error_data, ERR_add_error_vdata, |
| ERR_add_error_txt, ERR_add_error_mem_bio |
| - record an error |
| |
| =head1 SYNOPSIS |
| |
| #include <openssl/err.h> |
| |
| void ERR_raise(int lib, int reason); |
| void ERR_raise_data(int lib, int reason, const char *fmt, ...); |
| |
| void ERR_add_error_data(int num, ...); |
| void ERR_add_error_vdata(int num, va_list arg); |
| void ERR_add_error_txt(const char *sep, const char *txt); |
| void ERR_add_error_mem_bio(const char *sep, BIO *bio); |
| |
| Deprecated since OpenSSL 3.0: |
| |
| void ERR_put_error(int lib, int func, int reason, const char *file, int line); |
| |
| =head1 DESCRIPTION |
| |
| ERR_raise() adds a new error to the thread's error queue. The |
| error occurred in the library B<lib> for the reason given by the |
| B<reason> code. Furthermore, the name of the file, the line, and name |
| of the function where the error occurred is saved with the error |
| record. |
| |
| ERR_raise_data() does the same thing as ERR_raise(), but also lets the |
| caller specify additional information as a format string B<fmt> and an |
| arbitrary number of values, which are processed with L<BIO_snprintf(3)>. |
| |
| ERR_put_error() adds an error code to the thread's error queue. It |
| signals that the error of reason code B<reason> occurred in function |
| B<func> of library B<lib>, in line number B<line> of B<file>. |
| This function is usually called by a macro. |
| |
| ERR_add_error_data() associates the concatenation of its B<num> string |
| arguments as additional data with the error code added last. |
| ERR_add_error_vdata() is similar except the argument is a B<va_list>. |
| Multiple calls to these functions append to the current top of the error queue. |
| The total length of the string data per error is limited to 4096 characters. |
| |
| ERR_add_error_txt() appends the given text string as additional data to the |
| last error queue entry, after inserting the optional separator string if it is |
| not NULL and the top error entry does not yet have additional data. |
| In case the separator is at the end of the text it is not appended to the data. |
| The B<sep> argument may be for instance "\n" to insert a line break when needed. |
| If the associated data would become more than 4096 characters long |
| (which is the limit given above) |
| it is split over sufficiently many new copies of the last error queue entry. |
| |
| ERR_add_error_mem_bio() is the same as ERR_add_error_txt() except that |
| the text string is taken from the given memory BIO. |
| It appends '\0' to the BIO contents if not already NUL-terminated. |
| |
| L<ERR_load_strings(3)> can be used to register |
| error strings so that the application can a generate human-readable |
| error messages for the error code. |
| |
| =head2 Reporting errors |
| |
| =for comment TODO(3.0) should this be internal documentation? |
| |
| Each sub-library has a specific macro XXXerr() that is used to report |
| errors. Its first argument is a function code B<XXX_F_...>, the second |
| argument is a reason code B<XXX_R_...>. Function codes are derived |
| from the function names; reason codes consist of textual error |
| descriptions. For example, the function ssl3_read_bytes() reports a |
| "handshake failure" as follows: |
| |
| SSLerr(SSL_F_SSL3_READ_BYTES, SSL_R_SSL_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE); |
| |
| Function and reason codes should consist of uppercase characters, |
| numbers and underscores only. The error file generation script translates |
| function codes into function names by looking in the header files |
| for an appropriate function name, if none is found it just uses |
| the capitalized form such as "SSL3_READ_BYTES" in the above example. |
| |
| The trailing section of a reason code (after the "_R_") is translated |
| into lowercase and underscores changed to spaces. |
| |
| Although a library will normally report errors using its own specific |
| XXXerr macro, another library's macro can be used. This is normally |
| only done when a library wants to include ASN1 code which must use |
| the ASN1err() macro. |
| |
| |
| =head1 RETURN VALUES |
| |
| ERR_raise(), ERR_put_error(), |
| ERR_add_error_data(), ERR_add_error_vdata() |
| ERR_add_error_txt(), and ERR_add_error_mem_bio() |
| return no values. |
| |
| =head1 NOTES |
| |
| ERR_raise() and ERR_put_error() are implemented as macros. |
| |
| =head1 SEE ALSO |
| |
| L<ERR_load_strings(3)> |
| |
| =head1 HISTORY |
| |
| B<ERR_add_error_txt> and B<ERR_add_error_mem_bio> were added in OpenSSL 3.0. |
| |
| =head1 COPYRIGHT |
| |
| Copyright 2000-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved. |
| |
| Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use |
| this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy |
| in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at |
| L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>. |
| |
| =cut |