| =pod |
| |
| =head1 NAME |
| |
| CMS_encrypt_ex, CMS_encrypt - create a CMS envelopedData structure |
| |
| =head1 SYNOPSIS |
| |
| #include <openssl/cms.h> |
| |
| CMS_ContentInfo *CMS_encrypt_ex(STACK_OF(X509) *certs, BIO *in, |
| const EVP_CIPHER *cipher, unsigned int flags, |
| OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *propq); |
| CMS_ContentInfo *CMS_encrypt(STACK_OF(X509) *certs, BIO *in, |
| const EVP_CIPHER *cipher, unsigned int flags); |
| |
| =head1 DESCRIPTION |
| |
| CMS_encrypt_ex() creates and returns a CMS EnvelopedData or |
| AuthEnvelopedData structure. I<certs> is a list of recipient certificates. |
| I<in> is the content to be encrypted. I<cipher> is the symmetric cipher to use. |
| I<flags> is an optional set of flags. The library context I<libctx> and the |
| property query I<propq> are used internally when retrieving algorithms from |
| providers. |
| |
| Only certificates carrying RSA, Diffie-Hellman or EC keys are supported by this |
| function. |
| |
| EVP_des_ede3_cbc() (triple DES) is the algorithm of choice for S/MIME use |
| because most clients will support it. |
| |
| The algorithm passed in the B<cipher> parameter must support ASN1 encoding of |
| its parameters. If the cipher mode is GCM, then an AuthEnvelopedData structure |
| containing MAC is used. Otherwise an EnvelopedData structure is used. Currently |
| the AES variants with GCM mode are the only supported AEAD algorithms. |
| |
| Many browsers implement a "sign and encrypt" option which is simply an S/MIME |
| envelopedData containing an S/MIME signed message. This can be readily produced |
| by storing the S/MIME signed message in a memory BIO and passing it to |
| CMS_encrypt(). |
| |
| The following flags can be passed in the B<flags> parameter. |
| |
| If the B<CMS_TEXT> flag is set MIME headers for type B<text/plain> are |
| prepended to the data. |
| |
| Normally the supplied content is translated into MIME canonical format (as |
| required by the S/MIME specifications) if B<CMS_BINARY> is set no translation |
| occurs. This option should be used if the supplied data is in binary format |
| otherwise the translation will corrupt it. If B<CMS_BINARY> is set then |
| B<CMS_TEXT> is ignored. |
| |
| OpenSSL will by default identify recipient certificates using issuer name |
| and serial number. If B<CMS_USE_KEYID> is set it will use the subject key |
| identifier value instead. An error occurs if all recipient certificates do not |
| have a subject key identifier extension. |
| |
| If the B<CMS_STREAM> flag is set a partial B<CMS_ContentInfo> structure is |
| returned suitable for streaming I/O: no data is read from the BIO B<in>. |
| |
| If the B<CMS_PARTIAL> flag is set a partial B<CMS_ContentInfo> structure is |
| returned to which additional recipients and attributes can be added before |
| finalization. |
| |
| The data being encrypted is included in the CMS_ContentInfo structure, unless |
| B<CMS_DETACHED> is set in which case it is omitted. This is rarely used in |
| practice and is not supported by SMIME_write_CMS(). |
| |
| If the flag B<CMS_STREAM> is set the returned B<CMS_ContentInfo> structure is |
| B<not> complete and outputting its contents via a function that does not |
| properly finalize the B<CMS_ContentInfo> structure will give unpredictable |
| results. |
| |
| Several functions including SMIME_write_CMS(), i2d_CMS_bio_stream(), |
| PEM_write_bio_CMS_stream() finalize the structure. Alternatively finalization |
| can be performed by obtaining the streaming ASN1 B<BIO> directly using |
| BIO_new_CMS(). |
| |
| The recipients specified in B<certs> use a CMS KeyTransRecipientInfo info |
| structure. KEKRecipientInfo is also supported using the flag B<CMS_PARTIAL> |
| and CMS_add0_recipient_key(). |
| |
| The parameter B<certs> may be NULL if B<CMS_PARTIAL> is set and recipients |
| added later using CMS_add1_recipient_cert() or CMS_add0_recipient_key(). |
| |
| CMS_encrypt() is similar to CMS_encrypt_ex() but uses default values |
| of NULL for the library context I<libctx> and the property query I<propq>. |
| |
| =head1 RETURN VALUES |
| |
| CMS_encrypt_ex() and CMS_encrypt() return either a CMS_ContentInfo |
| structure or NULL if an error occurred. The error can be obtained from |
| ERR_get_error(3). |
| |
| =head1 SEE ALSO |
| |
| L<ERR_get_error(3)>, L<CMS_decrypt(3)> |
| |
| =head1 HISTORY |
| |
| The function CMS_encrypt_ex() was added in OpenSSL 3.0. |
| |
| The B<CMS_STREAM> flag was first supported in OpenSSL 1.0.0. |
| |
| =head1 COPYRIGHT |
| |
| Copyright 2008-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved. |
| |
| Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use |
| this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy |
| in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at |
| L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>. |
| |
| =cut |