apps/openssl.c - third_party/openssl - Git at Google

 /*
  * Copyright 1995-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
  */

 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include "internal/common.h"
 #include <openssl/bio.h>
 #include <openssl/crypto.h>
 #include <openssl/trace.h>
 #include <openssl/lhash.h>
 #include <openssl/conf.h>
 #include <openssl/x509.h>
 #include <openssl/pem.h>
 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
 # include <openssl/engine.h>
 #endif
 #include <openssl/err.h>
 /* Needed to get the other O_xxx flags. */
 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
 # include <unixio.h>
 #endif
 #include "apps.h"
 #include "progs.h"

 /*
  * The LHASH callbacks ("hash" & "cmp") have been replaced by functions with
  * the base prototypes (we cast each variable inside the function to the
  * required type of "FUNCTION*"). This removes the necessity for
  * macro-generated wrapper functions.
  */
 static LHASH_OF(FUNCTION) *prog_init(void);
 static int do_cmd(LHASH_OF(FUNCTION) *prog, int argc, char *argv[]);
 char *default_config_file = NULL;

 BIO *bio_in = NULL;
 BIO *bio_out = NULL;
 BIO *bio_err = NULL;

 static void warn_deprecated(const FUNCTION *fp)
 {
     if (fp->deprecated_version != NULL)
         BIO_printf(bio_err, "The command %s was deprecated in version %s.",
                    fp->name, fp->deprecated_version);
     else
         BIO_printf(bio_err, "The command %s is deprecated.", fp->name);
     if (strcmp(fp->deprecated_alternative, DEPRECATED_NO_ALTERNATIVE) != 0)
         BIO_printf(bio_err, " Use '%s' instead.", fp->deprecated_alternative);
     BIO_printf(bio_err, "\n");
 }

 static int apps_startup(void)
 {
     const char *use_libctx = NULL;
 #ifdef SIGPIPE
     signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 #endif

     /* Set non-default library initialisation settings */
     if (!OPENSSL_init_ssl(OPENSSL_INIT_ENGINE_ALL_BUILTIN
                           | OPENSSL_INIT_LOAD_CONFIG, NULL))
         return 0;

     (void)setup_ui_method();
     (void)setup_engine_loader();

     /*
      * NOTE: This is an undocumented feature required for testing only.
      * There are no guarantees that it will exist in future builds.
      */
     use_libctx = getenv("OPENSSL_TEST_LIBCTX");
     if (use_libctx != NULL) {
         /* Set this to "1" to create a global libctx */
         if (strcmp(use_libctx, "1") == 0) {
             if (app_create_libctx() == NULL)
                 return 0;
         }
     }

     return 1;
 }

 static void apps_shutdown(void)
 {
     app_providers_cleanup();
     OSSL_LIB_CTX_free(app_get0_libctx());
     destroy_engine_loader();
     destroy_ui_method();
 }


 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_TRACE
 typedef struct tracedata_st {
     BIO *bio;
     unsigned int ingroup:1;
 } tracedata;

 static size_t internal_trace_cb(const char *buf, size_t cnt,
                                 int category, int cmd, void *vdata)
 {
     int ret = 0;
     tracedata *trace_data = vdata;
     char buffer[256], *hex;
     CRYPTO_THREAD_ID tid;

     switch (cmd) {
     case OSSL_TRACE_CTRL_BEGIN:
         if (trace_data->ingroup) {
             BIO_printf(bio_err, "ERROR: tracing already started\n");
             return 0;
         }
         trace_data->ingroup = 1;

         tid = CRYPTO_THREAD_get_current_id();
         hex = OPENSSL_buf2hexstr((const unsigned char *)&tid, sizeof(tid));
         BIO_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "TRACE[%s]:%s: ",
                      hex == NULL ? "<null>" : hex,
                      OSSL_trace_get_category_name(category));
         OPENSSL_free(hex);
         BIO_set_prefix(trace_data->bio, buffer);
         break;
     case OSSL_TRACE_CTRL_WRITE:
         if (!trace_data->ingroup) {
             BIO_printf(bio_err, "ERROR: writing when tracing not started\n");
             return 0;
         }

         ret = BIO_write(trace_data->bio, buf, cnt);
         break;
     case OSSL_TRACE_CTRL_END:
         if (!trace_data->ingroup) {
             BIO_printf(bio_err, "ERROR: finishing when tracing not started\n");
             return 0;
         }
         trace_data->ingroup = 0;

         BIO_set_prefix(trace_data->bio, NULL);

         break;
     }

     return ret < 0 ? 0 : ret;
 }

 DEFINE_STACK_OF(tracedata)
 static STACK_OF(tracedata) *trace_data_stack;

 static void tracedata_free(tracedata *data)
 {
     BIO_free_all(data->bio);
     OPENSSL_free(data);
 }

 static STACK_OF(tracedata) *trace_data_stack;

 static void cleanup_trace(void)
 {
     sk_tracedata_pop_free(trace_data_stack, tracedata_free);
 }

 static void setup_trace_category(int category)
 {
     BIO *channel;
     tracedata *trace_data;
     BIO *bio = NULL;

     if (OSSL_trace_enabled(category))
         return;

     bio = BIO_new(BIO_f_prefix());
     channel = BIO_push(bio, dup_bio_err(FORMAT_TEXT));
     trace_data = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*trace_data));

     if (trace_data == NULL
         || bio == NULL
         || (trace_data->bio = channel) == NULL
         || OSSL_trace_set_callback(category, internal_trace_cb,
                                    trace_data) == 0
         || sk_tracedata_push(trace_data_stack, trace_data) == 0) {

         fprintf(stderr,
                 "warning: unable to setup trace callback for category '%s'.\n",
                 OSSL_trace_get_category_name(category));

         OSSL_trace_set_callback(category, NULL, NULL);
         BIO_free_all(channel);
     }
 }

 static void setup_trace(const char *str)
 {
     char *val;

     /*
      * We add this handler as early as possible to ensure it's executed
      * as late as possible, i.e. after the TRACE code has done its cleanup
      * (which happens last in OPENSSL_cleanup).
      */
     atexit(cleanup_trace);

     trace_data_stack = sk_tracedata_new_null();
     val = OPENSSL_strdup(str);

     if (val != NULL) {
         char *valp = val;
         char *item;

         for (valp = val; (item = strtok(valp, ",")) != NULL; valp = NULL) {
             int category = OSSL_trace_get_category_num(item);

             if (category == OSSL_TRACE_CATEGORY_ALL) {
                 while (++category < OSSL_TRACE_CATEGORY_NUM)
                     setup_trace_category(category);
                 break;
             } else if (category > 0) {
                 setup_trace_category(category);
             } else {
                 fprintf(stderr,
                         "warning: unknown trace category: '%s'.\n", item);
             }
         }
     }

     OPENSSL_free(val);
 }
 #endif /* OPENSSL_NO_TRACE */

 static char *help_argv[] = { "help", NULL };

 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
     FUNCTION f, *fp;
     LHASH_OF(FUNCTION) *prog = NULL;
     char *pname;
     const char *fname;
     ARGS arg;
     int global_help = 0;
     int ret = 0;

     arg.argv = NULL;
     arg.size = 0;

     /* Set up some of the environment. */
     bio_in = dup_bio_in(FORMAT_TEXT);
     bio_out = dup_bio_out(FORMAT_TEXT);
     bio_err = dup_bio_err(FORMAT_TEXT);

 #if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS) && defined(__DECC)
     argv = copy_argv(&argc, argv);
 #elif defined(_WIN32)
     /* Replace argv[] with UTF-8 encoded strings. */
     win32_utf8argv(&argc, &argv);
 #endif

 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_TRACE
     setup_trace(getenv("OPENSSL_TRACE"));
 #endif

     if ((fname = "apps_startup", !apps_startup())
             || (fname = "prog_init", (prog = prog_init()) == NULL)) {
         BIO_printf(bio_err,
                    "FATAL: Startup failure (dev note: %s()) for %s\n",
                    fname, argv[0]);
         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
         ret = 1;
         goto end;
     }
     pname = opt_progname(argv[0]);

     default_config_file = CONF_get1_default_config_file();
     if (default_config_file == NULL)
         app_bail_out("%s: could not get default config file\n", pname);

     /* first check the program name */
     f.name = pname;
     fp = lh_FUNCTION_retrieve(prog, &f);
     if (fp == NULL) {
         /* We assume we've been called as 'openssl ...' */
         global_help = argc > 1
             && (strcmp(argv[1], "-help") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0
                 || strcmp(argv[1], "-h") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "--h") == 0);
         argc--;
         argv++;
         opt_appname(argc == 1 || global_help ? "help" : argv[0]);
     } else {
         argv[0] = pname;
     }

     /* If there's a command, run with that, otherwise "help". */
     ret = argc == 0 || global_help
         ? do_cmd(prog, 1, help_argv)
         : do_cmd(prog, argc, argv);

  end:
     OPENSSL_free(default_config_file);
     lh_FUNCTION_free(prog);
     OPENSSL_free(arg.argv);
     if (!app_RAND_write())
         ret = EXIT_FAILURE;

     BIO_free(bio_in);
     BIO_free_all(bio_out);
     apps_shutdown();
     BIO_free(bio_err);
     EXIT(ret);
 }

 typedef enum HELP_CHOICE {
     OPT_hERR = -1, OPT_hEOF = 0, OPT_hHELP
 } HELP_CHOICE;

 const OPTIONS help_options[] = {
     {OPT_HELP_STR, 1, '-', "Usage: help [options] [command]\n"},

     OPT_SECTION("General"),
     {"help", OPT_hHELP, '-', "Display this summary"},

     OPT_PARAMETERS(),
     {"command", 0, 0, "Name of command to display help (optional)"},
     {NULL}
 };


 int help_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
     FUNCTION *fp;
     int i, nl;
     FUNC_TYPE tp;
     char *prog;
     HELP_CHOICE o;
     DISPLAY_COLUMNS dc;
     char *new_argv[3];

     prog = opt_init(argc, argv, help_options);
     while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_hEOF) {
         switch (o) {
         case OPT_hERR:
         case OPT_hEOF:
             BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
             return 1;
         case OPT_hHELP:
             opt_help(help_options);
             return 0;
         }
     }

     /* One optional argument, the command to get help for. */
     if (opt_num_rest() == 1) {
         new_argv[0] = opt_rest()[0];
         new_argv[1] = "--help";
         new_argv[2] = NULL;
         return do_cmd(prog_init(), 2, new_argv);
     }
     if (!opt_check_rest_arg(NULL)) {
         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Usage: %s\n", prog);
         return 1;
     }

     calculate_columns(functions, &dc);
     BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s:\n\nStandard commands", prog);
     i = 0;
     tp = FT_none;
     for (fp = functions; fp->name != NULL; fp++) {
         nl = 0;
         if (i++ % dc.columns == 0) {
             BIO_printf(bio_err, "\n");
             nl = 1;
         }
         if (fp->type != tp) {
             tp = fp->type;
             if (!nl)
                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "\n");
             if (tp == FT_md) {
                 i = 1;
                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
                            "\nMessage Digest commands (see the `dgst' command for more details)\n");
             } else if (tp == FT_cipher) {
                 i = 1;
                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
                            "\nCipher commands (see the `enc' command for more details)\n");
             }
         }
         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%-*s", dc.width, fp->name);
     }
     BIO_printf(bio_err, "\n\n");
     return 0;
 }

 static int do_cmd(LHASH_OF(FUNCTION) *prog, int argc, char *argv[])
 {
     FUNCTION f, *fp;

     if (argc <= 0 || argv[0] == NULL)
         return 0;
     memset(&f, 0, sizeof(f));
     f.name = argv[0];
     fp = lh_FUNCTION_retrieve(prog, &f);
     if (fp == NULL) {
         if (EVP_get_digestbyname(argv[0])) {
             f.type = FT_md;
             f.func = dgst_main;
             fp = &f;
         } else if (EVP_get_cipherbyname(argv[0])) {
             f.type = FT_cipher;
             f.func = enc_main;
             fp = &f;
         }
     }
     if (fp != NULL) {
         if (fp->deprecated_alternative != NULL)
             warn_deprecated(fp);
         return fp->func(argc, argv);
     }
     f.name = argv[0];
     if (CHECK_AND_SKIP_PREFIX(f.name, "no-")) {
         /*
          * User is asking if foo is unsupported, by trying to "run" the
          * no-foo command.  Strange.
          */
         if (lh_FUNCTION_retrieve(prog, &f) == NULL) {
             BIO_printf(bio_out, "%s\n", argv[0]);
             return 0;
         }
         BIO_printf(bio_out, "%s\n", argv[0] + 3);
         return 1;
     }

     BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid command '%s'; type \"help\" for a list.\n",
                argv[0]);
     return 1;
 }

 static int function_cmp(const FUNCTION * a, const FUNCTION * b)
 {
     return strncmp(a->name, b->name, 8);
 }

 static unsigned long function_hash(const FUNCTION * a)
 {
     return OPENSSL_LH_strhash(a->name);
 }

 static int SortFnByName(const void *_f1, const void *_f2)
 {
     const FUNCTION *f1 = _f1;
     const FUNCTION *f2 = _f2;

     if (f1->type != f2->type)
         return f1->type - f2->type;
     return strcmp(f1->name, f2->name);
 }

 static LHASH_OF(FUNCTION) *prog_init(void)
 {
     static LHASH_OF(FUNCTION) *ret = NULL;
     static int prog_inited = 0;
     FUNCTION *f;
     size_t i;

     if (prog_inited)
         return ret;

     prog_inited = 1;

     /* Sort alphabetically within category. For nicer help displays. */
     for (i = 0, f = functions; f->name != NULL; ++f, ++i)
         ;
     qsort(functions, i, sizeof(*functions), SortFnByName);

     if ((ret = lh_FUNCTION_new(function_hash, function_cmp)) == NULL)
         return NULL;

     for (f = functions; f->name != NULL; f++)
         (void)lh_FUNCTION_insert(ret, f);
     return ret;
 }
	/*
	* Copyright 1995-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
	*
	* Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
	* this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
	* in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
	* https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
	*/

	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include "internal/common.h"
	#include <openssl/bio.h>
	#include <openssl/crypto.h>
	#include <openssl/trace.h>
	#include <openssl/lhash.h>
	#include <openssl/conf.h>
	#include <openssl/x509.h>
	#include <openssl/pem.h>
	#include <openssl/ssl.h>
	#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
	# include <openssl/engine.h>
	#endif
	#include <openssl/err.h>
	/* Needed to get the other O_xxx flags. */
	#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
	# include <unixio.h>
	#endif
	#include "apps.h"
	#include "progs.h"

	/*
	* The LHASH callbacks ("hash" & "cmp") have been replaced by functions with
	* the base prototypes (we cast each variable inside the function to the
	* required type of "FUNCTION*"). This removes the necessity for
	* macro-generated wrapper functions.
	*/
	static LHASH_OF(FUNCTION) *prog_init(void);
	static int do_cmd(LHASH_OF(FUNCTION) prog, int argc, char argv[]);
	char *default_config_file = NULL;

	BIO *bio_in = NULL;
	BIO *bio_out = NULL;
	BIO *bio_err = NULL;

	static void warn_deprecated(const FUNCTION *fp)
	{
	if (fp->deprecated_version != NULL)
	BIO_printf(bio_err, "The command %s was deprecated in version %s.",
	fp->name, fp->deprecated_version);
	else
	BIO_printf(bio_err, "The command %s is deprecated.", fp->name);
	if (strcmp(fp->deprecated_alternative, DEPRECATED_NO_ALTERNATIVE) != 0)
	BIO_printf(bio_err, " Use '%s' instead.", fp->deprecated_alternative);
	BIO_printf(bio_err, "\n");
	}

	static int apps_startup(void)
	{
	const char *use_libctx = NULL;
	#ifdef SIGPIPE
	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
	#endif

	/* Set non-default library initialisation settings */
	if (!OPENSSL_init_ssl(OPENSSL_INIT_ENGINE_ALL_BUILTIN
	\| OPENSSL_INIT_LOAD_CONFIG, NULL))
	return 0;

	(void)setup_ui_method();
	(void)setup_engine_loader();

	/*
	* NOTE: This is an undocumented feature required for testing only.
	* There are no guarantees that it will exist in future builds.
	*/
	use_libctx = getenv("OPENSSL_TEST_LIBCTX");
	if (use_libctx != NULL) {
	/* Set this to "1" to create a global libctx */
	if (strcmp(use_libctx, "1") == 0) {
	if (app_create_libctx() == NULL)
	return 0;
	}
	}

	return 1;
	}

	static void apps_shutdown(void)
	{
	app_providers_cleanup();
	OSSL_LIB_CTX_free(app_get0_libctx());
	destroy_engine_loader();
	destroy_ui_method();
	}


	#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_TRACE
	typedef struct tracedata_st {
	BIO *bio;
	unsigned int ingroup:1;
	} tracedata;

	static size_t internal_trace_cb(const char *buf, size_t cnt,
	int category, int cmd, void *vdata)
	{
	int ret = 0;
	tracedata *trace_data = vdata;
	char buffer[256], *hex;
	CRYPTO_THREAD_ID tid;

	switch (cmd) {
	case OSSL_TRACE_CTRL_BEGIN:
	if (trace_data->ingroup) {
	BIO_printf(bio_err, "ERROR: tracing already started\n");
	return 0;
	}
	trace_data->ingroup = 1;

	tid = CRYPTO_THREAD_get_current_id();
	hex = OPENSSL_buf2hexstr((const unsigned char *)&tid, sizeof(tid));
	BIO_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "TRACE[%s]:%s: ",
	hex == NULL ? "<null>" : hex,
	OSSL_trace_get_category_name(category));
	OPENSSL_free(hex);
	BIO_set_prefix(trace_data->bio, buffer);
	break;
	case OSSL_TRACE_CTRL_WRITE:
	if (!trace_data->ingroup) {
	BIO_printf(bio_err, "ERROR: writing when tracing not started\n");
	return 0;
	}

	ret = BIO_write(trace_data->bio, buf, cnt);
	break;
	case OSSL_TRACE_CTRL_END:
	if (!trace_data->ingroup) {
	BIO_printf(bio_err, "ERROR: finishing when tracing not started\n");
	return 0;
	}
	trace_data->ingroup = 0;

	BIO_set_prefix(trace_data->bio, NULL);

	break;
	}

	return ret < 0 ? 0 : ret;
	}

	DEFINE_STACK_OF(tracedata)
	static STACK_OF(tracedata) *trace_data_stack;

	static void tracedata_free(tracedata *data)
	{
	BIO_free_all(data->bio);
	OPENSSL_free(data);
	}

	static STACK_OF(tracedata) *trace_data_stack;

	static void cleanup_trace(void)
	{
	sk_tracedata_pop_free(trace_data_stack, tracedata_free);
	}

	static void setup_trace_category(int category)
	{
	BIO *channel;
	tracedata *trace_data;
	BIO *bio = NULL;

	if (OSSL_trace_enabled(category))
	return;

	bio = BIO_new(BIO_f_prefix());
	channel = BIO_push(bio, dup_bio_err(FORMAT_TEXT));
	trace_data = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*trace_data));

	if (trace_data == NULL
	\|\| bio == NULL
	\|\| (trace_data->bio = channel) == NULL
	\|\| OSSL_trace_set_callback(category, internal_trace_cb,
	trace_data) == 0
	\|\| sk_tracedata_push(trace_data_stack, trace_data) == 0) {

	fprintf(stderr,
	"warning: unable to setup trace callback for category '%s'.\n",
	OSSL_trace_get_category_name(category));

	OSSL_trace_set_callback(category, NULL, NULL);
	BIO_free_all(channel);
	}
	}

	static void setup_trace(const char *str)
	{
	char *val;

	/*
	* We add this handler as early as possible to ensure it's executed
	* as late as possible, i.e. after the TRACE code has done its cleanup
	* (which happens last in OPENSSL_cleanup).
	*/
	atexit(cleanup_trace);

	trace_data_stack = sk_tracedata_new_null();
	val = OPENSSL_strdup(str);

	if (val != NULL) {
	char *valp = val;
	char *item;

	for (valp = val; (item = strtok(valp, ",")) != NULL; valp = NULL) {
	int category = OSSL_trace_get_category_num(item);

	if (category == OSSL_TRACE_CATEGORY_ALL) {
	while (++category < OSSL_TRACE_CATEGORY_NUM)
	setup_trace_category(category);
	break;
	} else if (category > 0) {
	setup_trace_category(category);
	} else {
	fprintf(stderr,
	"warning: unknown trace category: '%s'.\n", item);
	}
	}
	}

	OPENSSL_free(val);
	}
	#endif /* OPENSSL_NO_TRACE */

	static char *help_argv[] = { "help", NULL };

	int main(int argc, char *argv[])
	{
	FUNCTION f, *fp;
	LHASH_OF(FUNCTION) *prog = NULL;
	char *pname;
	const char *fname;
	ARGS arg;
	int global_help = 0;
	int ret = 0;

	arg.argv = NULL;
	arg.size = 0;

	/* Set up some of the environment. */
	bio_in = dup_bio_in(FORMAT_TEXT);
	bio_out = dup_bio_out(FORMAT_TEXT);
	bio_err = dup_bio_err(FORMAT_TEXT);

	#if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS) && defined(__DECC)
	argv = copy_argv(&argc, argv);
	#elif defined(_WIN32)
	/* Replace argv[] with UTF-8 encoded strings. */
	win32_utf8argv(&argc, &argv);
	#endif

	#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_TRACE
	setup_trace(getenv("OPENSSL_TRACE"));
	#endif

	if ((fname = "apps_startup", !apps_startup())
	\|\| (fname = "prog_init", (prog = prog_init()) == NULL)) {
	BIO_printf(bio_err,
	"FATAL: Startup failure (dev note: %s()) for %s\n",
	fname, argv[0]);
	ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
	ret = 1;
	goto end;
	}
	pname = opt_progname(argv[0]);

	default_config_file = CONF_get1_default_config_file();
	if (default_config_file == NULL)
	app_bail_out("%s: could not get default config file\n", pname);

	/* first check the program name */
	f.name = pname;
	fp = lh_FUNCTION_retrieve(prog, &f);
	if (fp == NULL) {
	/* We assume we've been called as 'openssl ...' */
	global_help = argc > 1
	&& (strcmp(argv[1], "-help") == 0 \|\| strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0
	\|\| strcmp(argv[1], "-h") == 0 \|\| strcmp(argv[1], "--h") == 0);
	argc--;
	argv++;
	opt_appname(argc == 1 \|\| global_help ? "help" : argv[0]);
	} else {
	argv[0] = pname;
	}

	/* If there's a command, run with that, otherwise "help". */
	ret = argc == 0 \|\| global_help
	? do_cmd(prog, 1, help_argv)
	: do_cmd(prog, argc, argv);

	end:
	OPENSSL_free(default_config_file);
	lh_FUNCTION_free(prog);
	OPENSSL_free(arg.argv);
	if (!app_RAND_write())
	ret = EXIT_FAILURE;

	BIO_free(bio_in);
	BIO_free_all(bio_out);
	apps_shutdown();
	BIO_free(bio_err);
	EXIT(ret);
	}

	typedef enum HELP_CHOICE {
	OPT_hERR = -1, OPT_hEOF = 0, OPT_hHELP
	} HELP_CHOICE;

	const OPTIONS help_options[] = {
	{OPT_HELP_STR, 1, '-', "Usage: help [options] [command]\n"},

	OPT_SECTION("General"),
	{"help", OPT_hHELP, '-', "Display this summary"},

	OPT_PARAMETERS(),
	{"command", 0, 0, "Name of command to display help (optional)"},
	{NULL}
	};


	int help_main(int argc, char **argv)
	{
	FUNCTION *fp;
	int i, nl;
	FUNC_TYPE tp;
	char *prog;
	HELP_CHOICE o;
	DISPLAY_COLUMNS dc;
	char *new_argv[3];

	prog = opt_init(argc, argv, help_options);
	while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_hEOF) {
	switch (o) {
	case OPT_hERR:
	case OPT_hEOF:
	BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
	return 1;
	case OPT_hHELP:
	opt_help(help_options);
	return 0;
	}
	}

	/* One optional argument, the command to get help for. */
	if (opt_num_rest() == 1) {
	new_argv[0] = opt_rest()[0];
	new_argv[1] = "--help";
	new_argv[2] = NULL;
	return do_cmd(prog_init(), 2, new_argv);
	}
	if (!opt_check_rest_arg(NULL)) {
	BIO_printf(bio_err, "Usage: %s\n", prog);
	return 1;
	}

	calculate_columns(functions, &dc);
	BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s:\n\nStandard commands", prog);
	i = 0;
	tp = FT_none;
	for (fp = functions; fp->name != NULL; fp++) {
	nl = 0;
	if (i++ % dc.columns == 0) {
	BIO_printf(bio_err, "\n");
	nl = 1;
	}
	if (fp->type != tp) {
	tp = fp->type;
	if (!nl)
	BIO_printf(bio_err, "\n");
	if (tp == FT_md) {
	i = 1;
	BIO_printf(bio_err,
	"\nMessage Digest commands (see the `dgst' command for more details)\n");
	} else if (tp == FT_cipher) {
	i = 1;
	BIO_printf(bio_err,
	"\nCipher commands (see the `enc' command for more details)\n");
	}
	}
	BIO_printf(bio_err, "%-*s", dc.width, fp->name);
	}
	BIO_printf(bio_err, "\n\n");
	return 0;
	}

	static int do_cmd(LHASH_OF(FUNCTION) prog, int argc, char argv[])
	{
	FUNCTION f, *fp;

	if (argc <= 0 \|\| argv[0] == NULL)
	return 0;
	memset(&f, 0, sizeof(f));
	f.name = argv[0];
	fp = lh_FUNCTION_retrieve(prog, &f);
	if (fp == NULL) {
	if (EVP_get_digestbyname(argv[0])) {
	f.type = FT_md;
	f.func = dgst_main;
	fp = &f;
	} else if (EVP_get_cipherbyname(argv[0])) {
	f.type = FT_cipher;
	f.func = enc_main;
	fp = &f;
	}
	}
	if (fp != NULL) {
	if (fp->deprecated_alternative != NULL)
	warn_deprecated(fp);
	return fp->func(argc, argv);
	}
	f.name = argv[0];
	if (CHECK_AND_SKIP_PREFIX(f.name, "no-")) {
	/*
	* User is asking if foo is unsupported, by trying to "run" the
	* no-foo command. Strange.
	*/
	if (lh_FUNCTION_retrieve(prog, &f) == NULL) {
	BIO_printf(bio_out, "%s\n", argv[0]);
	return 0;
	}
	BIO_printf(bio_out, "%s\n", argv[0] + 3);
	return 1;
	}

	BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid command '%s'; type \"help\" for a list.\n",
	argv[0]);
	return 1;
	}

	static int function_cmp(const FUNCTION * a, const FUNCTION * b)
	{
	return strncmp(a->name, b->name, 8);
	}

	static unsigned long function_hash(const FUNCTION * a)
	{
	return OPENSSL_LH_strhash(a->name);
	}

	static int SortFnByName(const void _f1, const void _f2)
	{
	const FUNCTION *f1 = _f1;
	const FUNCTION *f2 = _f2;

	if (f1->type != f2->type)
	return f1->type - f2->type;
	return strcmp(f1->name, f2->name);
	}

	static LHASH_OF(FUNCTION) *prog_init(void)
	{
	static LHASH_OF(FUNCTION) *ret = NULL;
	static int prog_inited = 0;
	FUNCTION *f;
	size_t i;

	if (prog_inited)
	return ret;

	prog_inited = 1;

	/* Sort alphabetically within category. For nicer help displays. */
	for (i = 0, f = functions; f->name != NULL; ++f, ++i)
	;
	qsort(functions, i, sizeof(*functions), SortFnByName);

	if ((ret = lh_FUNCTION_new(function_hash, function_cmp)) == NULL)
	return NULL;

	for (f = functions; f->name != NULL; f++)
	(void)lh_FUNCTION_insert(ret, f);
	return ret;
	}