TOC | |
=== | |
- Notes on Perl | |
- Notes on Perl on Windows | |
- Notes on Perl modules we use | |
- Notes on installing a perl module | |
Notes on Perl | |
------------- | |
For our scripts, we rely quite a bit on Perl, and increasingly on | |
some core Perl modules. These Perl modules are part of the Perl | |
source, so if you build Perl on your own, you should be set. | |
However, if you install Perl as binary packages, the outcome might | |
differ, and you may have to check that you do get the core modules | |
installed properly. We do not claim to know them all, but experience | |
has told us the following: | |
- on Linux distributions based on Debian, the package 'perl' will | |
install the core Perl modules as well, so you will be fine. | |
- on Linux distributions based on RPMs, you will need to install | |
'perl-core' rather than just 'perl'. | |
It is highly recommended that you have at least Perl version 5.10 | |
installed. | |
Notes on Perl on Windows | |
------------------------ | |
If you will build on Cygwin (and possibly some other POSIX layers), | |
Perl is already part of your distribution. Simply use the Cygwin | |
package manager to make sure Perl gets installed. | |
Otherwise, you will need to install Perl separately. The Perl | |
package that we know of is ActiveState Perl, available from | |
http://www.activestate.com/ActivePerl. | |
Notes on Perl modules we use | |
---------------------------- | |
We make increasing use of Perl modules, and do our best to limit | |
ourselves to core Perl modules to keep the requirements down. There | |
are just a few exceptions: | |
Test::More We require the minimum version to be 0.96, which | |
appeared in Perl 5.13.4, because that version was | |
the first to have all the features we're using. | |
This module is required for testing only! If you | |
don't plan on running the tests, you don't need to | |
bother with this one. | |
Text::Template This module is not part of the core Perl modules. | |
As a matter of fact, the core Perl modules do not | |
include any templating module to date. | |
This module is absolutely needed, configuration | |
depends on it. | |
To avoid unnecessary initial hurdles, we have bundled a copy of the | |
following modules in our source. They will work as fallbacks if | |
these modules aren't already installed on the system. | |
Text::Template | |
Notes on installing a perl module | |
--------------------------------- | |
There are a number of ways to install a perl module. In all | |
descriptions below, Text::Template will server as an example. | |
1. for Linux users, the easiest is to install with the use of your | |
favorite package manager. Usually, all you need to do is search | |
for the module name and to install the package that comes up. | |
On Debian based Linux distributions, it would go like this: | |
$ apt-cache search Text::Template | |
... | |
libtext-template-perl - perl module to process text templates | |
$ sudo apt-get install libtext-template-perl | |
Perl modules in Debian based distributions use package names like | |
the name of the module in question, with "lib" prepended and | |
"-perl" appended. | |
2. Install using CPAN. This is very easy, but usually requires root | |
access: | |
$ cpan -i Text::Template | |
Note that this runs all the tests that the module to be install | |
comes with. This is usually a smooth operation, but there are | |
platforms where a failure is indicate even though the actual tests | |
were successful. Should that happen, you can force an | |
installation regardless (that should be safe since you've already | |
seen the tests succeed!): | |
$ cpan -f -i Text::Template |