|  | =pod | 
|  |  | 
|  | =head1 NAME | 
|  |  | 
|  | BIO_push, BIO_pop, BIO_set_next - add and remove BIOs from a chain | 
|  |  | 
|  | =head1 SYNOPSIS | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <openssl/bio.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | BIO *BIO_push(BIO *b, BIO *append); | 
|  | BIO *BIO_pop(BIO *b); | 
|  | void BIO_set_next(BIO *b, BIO *next); | 
|  |  | 
|  | =head1 DESCRIPTION | 
|  |  | 
|  | The BIO_push() function appends the BIO B<append> to B<b>, it returns | 
|  | B<b>. | 
|  |  | 
|  | BIO_pop() removes the BIO B<b> from a chain and returns the next BIO | 
|  | in the chain, or NULL if there is no next BIO. The removed BIO then | 
|  | becomes a single BIO with no association with the original chain, | 
|  | it can thus be freed or attached to a different chain. | 
|  |  | 
|  | BIO_set_next() replaces the existing next BIO in a chain with the BIO pointed to | 
|  | by B<next>. The new chain may include some of the same BIOs from the old chain | 
|  | or it may be completely different. | 
|  |  | 
|  | =head1 NOTES | 
|  |  | 
|  | The names of these functions are perhaps a little misleading. BIO_push() | 
|  | joins two BIO chains whereas BIO_pop() deletes a single BIO from a chain, | 
|  | the deleted BIO does not need to be at the end of a chain. | 
|  |  | 
|  | The process of calling BIO_push() and BIO_pop() on a BIO may have additional | 
|  | consequences (a control call is made to the affected BIOs) any effects will | 
|  | be noted in the descriptions of individual BIOs. | 
|  |  | 
|  | =head1 EXAMPLES | 
|  |  | 
|  | For these examples suppose B<md1> and B<md2> are digest BIOs, B<b64> is | 
|  | a base64 BIO and B<f> is a file BIO. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If the call: | 
|  |  | 
|  | BIO_push(b64, f); | 
|  |  | 
|  | is made then the new chain will be B<b64-f>. After making the calls | 
|  |  | 
|  | BIO_push(md2, b64); | 
|  | BIO_push(md1, md2); | 
|  |  | 
|  | the new chain is B<md1-md2-b64-f>. Data written to B<md1> will be digested | 
|  | by B<md1> and B<md2>, B<base64> encoded and written to B<f>. | 
|  |  | 
|  | It should be noted that reading causes data to pass in the reverse | 
|  | direction, that is data is read from B<f>, base64 B<decoded> and digested | 
|  | by B<md1> and B<md2>. If the call: | 
|  |  | 
|  | BIO_pop(md2); | 
|  |  | 
|  | The call will return B<b64> and the new chain will be B<md1-b64-f> data can | 
|  | be written to B<md1> as before. | 
|  |  | 
|  | =head1 RETURN VALUES | 
|  |  | 
|  | BIO_push() returns the end of the chain, B<b>. | 
|  |  | 
|  | BIO_pop() returns the next BIO in the chain, or NULL if there is no next | 
|  | BIO. | 
|  |  | 
|  | =head1 SEE ALSO | 
|  |  | 
|  | L<bio> | 
|  |  | 
|  | =head1 HISTORY | 
|  |  | 
|  | The BIO_set_next() function was added in OpenSSL version 1.1.0. | 
|  |  | 
|  | =head1 COPYRIGHT | 
|  |  | 
|  | Copyright 2000-2016 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License").  You may not use | 
|  | this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy | 
|  | in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at | 
|  | L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>. | 
|  |  | 
|  | =cut |