| =pod |
| |
| =begin comment |
| {- join("\n", @autowarntext) -} |
| |
| =end comment |
| |
| =head1 NAME |
| |
| openssl-dsa - DSA key processing |
| |
| =head1 SYNOPSIS |
| |
| B<openssl> B<dsa> |
| [B<-help>] |
| [B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM>] |
| [B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM>] |
| [B<-in> I<filename>] |
| [B<-passin> I<arg>] |
| [B<-out> I<filename>] |
| [B<-passout> I<arg>] |
| [B<-aes128>] |
| [B<-aes192>] |
| [B<-aes256>] |
| [B<-aria128>] |
| [B<-aria192>] |
| [B<-aria256>] |
| [B<-camellia128>] |
| [B<-camellia192>] |
| [B<-camellia256>] |
| [B<-des>] |
| [B<-des3>] |
| [B<-idea>] |
| [B<-text>] |
| [B<-noout>] |
| [B<-modulus>] |
| [B<-pubin>] |
| [B<-pubout>] |
| [B<-pvk-strong>] |
| [B<-pvk-weak>] |
| [B<-pvk-none>] |
| {- $OpenSSL::safe::opt_engine_synopsis -}{- $OpenSSL::safe::opt_provider_synopsis -} |
| |
| =head1 DESCRIPTION |
| |
| This command processes DSA keys. They can be converted between various |
| forms and their components printed out. B<Note> This command uses the |
| traditional SSLeay compatible format for private key encryption: newer |
| applications should use the more secure PKCS#8 format using the B<pkcs8> |
| |
| =head1 OPTIONS |
| |
| =over 4 |
| |
| =item B<-help> |
| |
| Print out a usage message. |
| |
| =item B<-inform> B<DER>|B<PEM> |
| |
| The key input format; unspecified by default. |
| See L<openssl-format-options(1)> for details. |
| |
| =item B<-outform> B<DER>|B<PEM> |
| |
| The key output format; the default is B<PEM>. |
| See L<openssl-format-options(1)> for details. |
| |
| Private keys are a sequence of B<ASN.1 INTEGERS>: the version (zero), B<p>, |
| B<q>, B<g>, and the public and private key components. Public keys |
| are a B<SubjectPublicKeyInfo> structure with the B<DSA> type. |
| |
| The B<PEM> format also accepts PKCS#8 data. |
| |
| =item B<-in> I<filename> |
| |
| This specifies the input filename to read a key from or standard input if this |
| option is not specified. If the key is encrypted a pass phrase will be |
| prompted for. |
| |
| =item B<-out> I<filename> |
| |
| This specifies the output filename to write a key to or standard output by |
| is not specified. If any encryption options are set then a pass phrase will be |
| prompted for. The output filename should B<not> be the same as the input |
| filename. |
| |
| =item B<-passin> I<arg>, B<-passout> I<arg> |
| |
| The password source for the input and output file. |
| For more information about the format of B<arg> |
| see L<openssl-passphrase-options(1)>. |
| |
| =item B<-aes128>, B<-aes192>, B<-aes256>, B<-aria128>, B<-aria192>, B<-aria256>, B<-camellia128>, B<-camellia192>, B<-camellia256>, B<-des>, B<-des3>, B<-idea> |
| |
| These options encrypt the private key with the specified |
| cipher before outputting it. A pass phrase is prompted for. |
| If none of these options is specified the key is written in plain text. This |
| means that this command can be used to remove the pass phrase from a key |
| by not giving any encryption option is given, or to add or change the pass |
| phrase by setting them. |
| These options can only be used with PEM format output files. |
| |
| =item B<-text> |
| |
| Prints out the public, private key components and parameters. |
| |
| =item B<-noout> |
| |
| This option prevents output of the encoded version of the key. |
| |
| =item B<-modulus> |
| |
| This option prints out the value of the public key component of the key. |
| |
| =item B<-pubin> |
| |
| By default, a private key is read from the input file. With this option a |
| public key is read instead. |
| |
| =item B<-pubout> |
| |
| By default, a private key is output. With this option a public |
| key will be output instead. This option is automatically set if the input is |
| a public key. |
| |
| =item B<-pvk-strong> |
| |
| Enable 'Strong' PVK encoding level (default). |
| |
| =item B<-pvk-weak> |
| |
| Enable 'Weak' PVK encoding level. |
| |
| =item B<-pvk-none> |
| |
| Don't enforce PVK encoding. |
| |
| {- $OpenSSL::safe::opt_engine_item -} |
| |
| {- $OpenSSL::safe::opt_provider_item -} |
| |
| =back |
| |
| The L<openssl-pkey(1)> command is capable of performing all the operations |
| this command can, as well as supporting other public key types. |
| |
| =head1 EXAMPLES |
| |
| The documentation for the L<openssl-pkey(1)> command contains examples |
| equivalent to the ones listed here. |
| |
| To remove the pass phrase on a DSA private key: |
| |
| openssl dsa -in key.pem -out keyout.pem |
| |
| To encrypt a private key using triple DES: |
| |
| openssl dsa -in key.pem -des3 -out keyout.pem |
| |
| To convert a private key from PEM to DER format: |
| |
| openssl dsa -in key.pem -outform DER -out keyout.der |
| |
| To print out the components of a private key to standard output: |
| |
| openssl dsa -in key.pem -text -noout |
| |
| To just output the public part of a private key: |
| |
| openssl dsa -in key.pem -pubout -out pubkey.pem |
| |
| =head1 SEE ALSO |
| |
| L<openssl(1)>, |
| L<openssl-pkey(1)>, |
| L<openssl-dsaparam(1)>, |
| L<openssl-gendsa(1)>, |
| L<openssl-rsa(1)>, |
| L<openssl-genrsa(1)> |
| |
| =head1 HISTORY |
| |
| The B<-engine> option was deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0. |
| |
| =head1 COPYRIGHT |
| |
| Copyright 2000-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved. |
| |
| Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use |
| this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy |
| in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at |
| L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>. |
| |
| =cut |