| OpenSSL 0.9.9-dev XX xxx XXXX | |
| Copyright (c) 1998-2005 The OpenSSL Project | |
| Copyright (c) 1995-1998 Eric A. Young, Tim J. Hudson | |
| All rights reserved. | |
| DESCRIPTION | |
| ----------- | |
| The OpenSSL Project is a collaborative effort to develop a robust, | |
| commercial-grade, fully featured, and Open Source toolkit implementing the | |
| Secure Sockets Layer (SSL v2/v3) and Transport Layer Security (TLS v1) | |
| protocols as well as a full-strength general purpose cryptography library. | |
| The project is managed by a worldwide community of volunteers that use the | |
| Internet to communicate, plan, and develop the OpenSSL toolkit and its | |
| related documentation. | |
| OpenSSL is based on the excellent SSLeay library developed from Eric A. Young | |
| and Tim J. Hudson. The OpenSSL toolkit is licensed under a dual-license (the | |
| OpenSSL license plus the SSLeay license) situation, which basically means | |
| that you are free to get and use it for commercial and non-commercial | |
| purposes as long as you fulfill the conditions of both licenses. | |
| OVERVIEW | |
| -------- | |
| The OpenSSL toolkit includes: | |
| libssl.a: | |
| Implementation of SSLv2, SSLv3, TLSv1 and the required code to support | |
| both SSLv2, SSLv3 and TLSv1 in the one server and client. | |
| libcrypto.a: | |
| General encryption and X.509 v1/v3 stuff needed by SSL/TLS but not | |
| actually logically part of it. It includes routines for the following: | |
| Ciphers | |
| libdes - EAY's libdes DES encryption package which has been floating | |
| around the net for a few years. It includes 15 | |
| 'modes/variations' of DES (1, 2 and 3 key versions of ecb, | |
| cbc, cfb and ofb; pcbc and a more general form of cfb and | |
| ofb) including desx in cbc mode, a fast crypt(3), and | |
| routines to read passwords from the keyboard. | |
| RC4 encryption, | |
| RC2 encryption - 4 different modes, ecb, cbc, cfb and ofb. | |
| Blowfish encryption - 4 different modes, ecb, cbc, cfb and ofb. | |
| IDEA encryption - 4 different modes, ecb, cbc, cfb and ofb. | |
| Digests | |
| MD5 and MD2 message digest algorithms, fast implementations, | |
| SHA (SHA-0) and SHA-1 message digest algorithms, | |
| MDC2 message digest. A DES based hash that is popular on smart cards. | |
| Public Key | |
| RSA encryption/decryption/generation. | |
| There is no limit on the number of bits. | |
| DSA encryption/decryption/generation. | |
| There is no limit on the number of bits. | |
| Diffie-Hellman key-exchange/key generation. | |
| There is no limit on the number of bits. | |
| X.509v3 certificates | |
| X509 encoding/decoding into/from binary ASN1 and a PEM | |
| based ASCII-binary encoding which supports encryption with a | |
| private key. Program to generate RSA and DSA certificate | |
| requests and to generate RSA and DSA certificates. | |
| Systems | |
| The normal digital envelope routines and base64 encoding. Higher | |
| level access to ciphers and digests by name. New ciphers can be | |
| loaded at run time. The BIO io system which is a simple non-blocking | |
| IO abstraction. Current methods supported are file descriptors, | |
| sockets, socket accept, socket connect, memory buffer, buffering, SSL | |
| client/server, file pointer, encryption, digest, non-blocking testing | |
| and null. | |
| Data structures | |
| A dynamically growing hashing system | |
| A simple stack. | |
| A Configuration loader that uses a format similar to MS .ini files. | |
| openssl: | |
| A command line tool that can be used for: | |
| Creation of RSA, DH and DSA key parameters | |
| Creation of X.509 certificates, CSRs and CRLs | |
| Calculation of Message Digests | |
| Encryption and Decryption with Ciphers | |
| SSL/TLS Client and Server Tests | |
| Handling of S/MIME signed or encrypted mail | |
| PATENTS | |
| ------- | |
| Various companies hold various patents for various algorithms in various | |
| locations around the world. _YOU_ are responsible for ensuring that your use | |
| of any algorithms is legal by checking if there are any patents in your | |
| country. The file contains some of the patents that we know about or are | |
| rumored to exist. This is not a definitive list. | |
| RSA Security holds software patents on the RC5 algorithm. If you | |
| intend to use this cipher, you must contact RSA Security for | |
| licensing conditions. Their web page is http://www.rsasecurity.com/. | |
| RC4 is a trademark of RSA Security, so use of this label should perhaps | |
| only be used with RSA Security's permission. | |
| The IDEA algorithm is patented by Ascom in Austria, France, Germany, Italy, | |
| Japan, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK and the USA. They | |
| should be contacted if that algorithm is to be used; their web page is | |
| http://www.ascom.ch/. | |
| The MDC2 algorithm is patented by IBM. | |
| INSTALLATION | |
| ------------ | |
| To install this package under a Unix derivative, read the INSTALL file. For | |
| a Win32 platform, read the INSTALL.W32 file. For OpenVMS systems, read | |
| INSTALL.VMS. | |
| Read the documentation in the doc/ directory. It is quite rough, but it | |
| lists the functions; you will probably have to look at the code to work out | |
| how to use them. Look at the example programs. | |
| PROBLEMS | |
| -------- | |
| For some platforms, there are some known problems that may affect the user | |
| or application author. We try to collect those in doc/PROBLEMS, with current | |
| thoughts on how they should be solved in a future of OpenSSL. | |
| SUPPORT | |
| ------- | |
| If you have any problems with OpenSSL then please take the following steps | |
| first: | |
| - Download the current snapshot from ftp://ftp.openssl.org/snapshot/ | |
| to see if the problem has already been addressed | |
| - Remove ASM versions of libraries | |
| - Remove compiler optimisation flags | |
| If you wish to report a bug then please include the following information in | |
| any bug report: | |
| - On Unix systems: | |
| Self-test report generated by 'make report' | |
| - On other systems: | |
| OpenSSL version: output of 'openssl version -a' | |
| OS Name, Version, Hardware platform | |
| Compiler Details (name, version) | |
| - Application Details (name, version) | |
| - Problem Description (steps that will reproduce the problem, if known) | |
| - Stack Traceback (if the application dumps core) | |
| Report the bug to the OpenSSL project via the Request Tracker | |
| (http://www.openssl.org/support/rt2.html) by mail to: | |
| openssl-bugs@openssl.org | |
| Note that mail to openssl-bugs@openssl.org is recorded in the publicly | |
| readable request tracker database and is forwarded to a public | |
| mailing list. Confidential mail may be sent to openssl-security@openssl.org | |
| (PGP key available from the key servers). | |
| HOW TO CONTRIBUTE TO OpenSSL | |
| ---------------------------- | |
| Development is coordinated on the openssl-dev mailing list (see | |
| http://www.openssl.org for information on subscribing). If you | |
| would like to submit a patch, send it to openssl-dev@openssl.org with | |
| the string "[PATCH]" in the subject. Please be sure to include a | |
| textual explanation of what your patch does. | |
| Note: For legal reasons, contributions from the US can be accepted only | |
| if a TSU notification and a copy of the patch are sent to crypt@bis.doc.gov | |
| (formerly BXA) with a copy to the ENC Encryption Request Coordinator; | |
| please take some time to look at | |
| http://www.bis.doc.gov/Encryption/PubAvailEncSourceCodeNofify.html [sic] | |
| and | |
| http://w3.access.gpo.gov/bis/ear/pdf/740.pdf (EAR Section 740.13(e)) | |
| for the details. If "your encryption source code is too large to serve as | |
| an email attachment", they are glad to receive it by fax instead; hope you | |
| have a cheap long-distance plan. | |
| Our preferred format for changes is "diff -u" output. You might | |
| generate it like this: | |
| # cd openssl-work | |
| # [your changes] | |
| # ./Configure dist; make clean | |
| # cd .. | |
| # diff -ur openssl-orig openssl-work > mydiffs.patch | |