| =pod |
| |
| =head1 NAME |
| |
| EVP_KDF, EVP_KDF_fetch, EVP_KDF_free, EVP_KDF_up_ref, |
| EVP_KDF_CTX, EVP_KDF_CTX_new, EVP_KDF_CTX_free, EVP_KDF_CTX_dup, |
| EVP_KDF_CTX_reset, EVP_KDF_derive, |
| EVP_KDF_CTX_get_kdf_size, |
| EVP_KDF_get0_provider, EVP_KDF_CTX_kdf, EVP_KDF_is_a, |
| EVP_KDF_get0_name, EVP_KDF_names_do_all, EVP_KDF_get0_description, |
| EVP_KDF_CTX_get_params, EVP_KDF_CTX_set_params, EVP_KDF_do_all_provided, |
| EVP_KDF_get_params, EVP_KDF_gettable_params, |
| EVP_KDF_gettable_ctx_params, EVP_KDF_settable_ctx_params, |
| EVP_KDF_CTX_gettable_params, EVP_KDF_CTX_settable_params - EVP KDF routines |
| |
| =head1 SYNOPSIS |
| |
| #include <openssl/kdf.h> |
| |
| typedef struct evp_kdf_st EVP_KDF; |
| typedef struct evp_kdf_ctx_st EVP_KDF_CTX; |
| |
| EVP_KDF_CTX *EVP_KDF_CTX_new(const EVP_KDF *kdf); |
| const EVP_KDF *EVP_KDF_CTX_kdf(EVP_KDF_CTX *ctx); |
| void EVP_KDF_CTX_free(EVP_KDF_CTX *ctx); |
| EVP_KDF_CTX *EVP_KDF_CTX_dup(const EVP_KDF_CTX *src); |
| void EVP_KDF_CTX_reset(EVP_KDF_CTX *ctx); |
| size_t EVP_KDF_CTX_get_kdf_size(EVP_KDF_CTX *ctx); |
| int EVP_KDF_derive(EVP_KDF_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *key, size_t keylen, |
| const OSSL_PARAM params[]); |
| int EVP_KDF_up_ref(EVP_KDF *kdf); |
| void EVP_KDF_free(EVP_KDF *kdf); |
| EVP_KDF *EVP_KDF_fetch(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *algorithm, |
| const char *properties); |
| int EVP_KDF_is_a(const EVP_KDF *kdf, const char *name); |
| const char *EVP_KDF_get0_name(const EVP_KDF *kdf); |
| const char *EVP_KDF_get0_description(const EVP_KDF *kdf); |
| const OSSL_PROVIDER *EVP_KDF_get0_provider(const EVP_KDF *kdf); |
| void EVP_KDF_do_all_provided(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, |
| void (*fn)(EVP_KDF *kdf, void *arg), |
| void *arg); |
| int EVP_KDF_names_do_all(const EVP_KDF *kdf, |
| void (*fn)(const char *name, void *data), |
| void *data); |
| int EVP_KDF_get_params(EVP_KDF *kdf, OSSL_PARAM params[]); |
| int EVP_KDF_CTX_get_params(EVP_KDF_CTX *ctx, OSSL_PARAM params[]); |
| int EVP_KDF_CTX_set_params(EVP_KDF_CTX *ctx, const OSSL_PARAM params[]); |
| const OSSL_PARAM *EVP_KDF_gettable_params(const EVP_KDF *kdf); |
| const OSSL_PARAM *EVP_KDF_gettable_ctx_params(const EVP_KDF *kdf); |
| const OSSL_PARAM *EVP_KDF_settable_ctx_params(const EVP_KDF *kdf); |
| const OSSL_PARAM *EVP_KDF_CTX_gettable_params(const EVP_KDF *kdf); |
| const OSSL_PARAM *EVP_KDF_CTX_settable_params(const EVP_KDF *kdf); |
| const OSSL_PROVIDER *EVP_KDF_get0_provider(const EVP_KDF *kdf); |
| |
| =head1 DESCRIPTION |
| |
| The EVP KDF routines are a high-level interface to Key Derivation Function |
| algorithms and should be used instead of algorithm-specific functions. |
| |
| After creating a B<EVP_KDF_CTX> for the required algorithm using |
| EVP_KDF_CTX_new(), inputs to the algorithm are supplied either by |
| passing them as part of the EVP_KDF_derive() call or using calls |
| to EVP_KDF_CTX_set_params() before calling EVP_KDF_derive() to derive |
| the key. |
| |
| =head2 Types |
| |
| B<EVP_KDF> is a type that holds the implementation of a KDF. |
| |
| B<EVP_KDF_CTX> is a context type that holds the algorithm inputs. |
| |
| =head2 Algorithm implementation fetching |
| |
| EVP_KDF_fetch() fetches an implementation of a KDF I<algorithm>, given |
| a library context I<libctx> and a set of I<properties>. |
| See L<crypto(7)/ALGORITHM FETCHING> for further information. |
| |
| See L<OSSL_PROVIDER-default(7)/Key Derivation Function (KDF)> for the lists of |
| algorithms supported by the default provider. |
| |
| The returned value must eventually be freed with |
| L<EVP_KDF_free(3)>. |
| |
| EVP_KDF_up_ref() increments the reference count of an already fetched |
| KDF. |
| |
| EVP_KDF_free() frees a fetched algorithm. |
| NULL is a valid parameter, for which this function is a no-op. |
| |
| =head2 Context manipulation functions |
| |
| EVP_KDF_CTX_new() creates a new context for the KDF implementation I<kdf>. |
| |
| EVP_KDF_CTX_free() frees up the context I<ctx>. If I<ctx> is NULL, nothing |
| is done. |
| |
| EVP_KDF_CTX_kdf() returns the B<EVP_KDF> associated with the context |
| I<ctx>. |
| |
| =head2 Computing functions |
| |
| EVP_KDF_CTX_reset() resets the context to the default state as if the context |
| had just been created. |
| |
| EVP_KDF_derive() processes any parameters in I<Params> and then derives |
| I<keylen> bytes of key material and places it in the I<key> buffer. |
| If the algorithm produces a fixed amount of output then an error will |
| occur unless the I<keylen> parameter is equal to that output size, |
| as returned by EVP_KDF_CTX_get_kdf_size(). |
| |
| EVP_KDF_get_params() retrieves details about the implementation |
| I<kdf>. |
| The set of parameters given with I<params> determine exactly what |
| parameters should be retrieved. |
| Note that a parameter that is unknown in the underlying context is |
| simply ignored. |
| |
| EVP_KDF_CTX_get_params() retrieves chosen parameters, given the |
| context I<ctx> and its underlying context. |
| The set of parameters given with I<params> determine exactly what |
| parameters should be retrieved. |
| Note that a parameter that is unknown in the underlying context is |
| simply ignored. |
| |
| EVP_KDF_CTX_set_params() passes chosen parameters to the underlying |
| context, given a context I<ctx>. |
| The set of parameters given with I<params> determine exactly what |
| parameters are passed down. |
| Note that a parameter that is unknown in the underlying context is |
| simply ignored. |
| Also, what happens when a needed parameter isn't passed down is |
| defined by the implementation. |
| |
| EVP_KDF_gettable_params() returns an B<OSSL_PARAM> array that describes |
| the retrievable and settable parameters. EVP_KDF_gettable_params() |
| returns parameters that can be used with EVP_KDF_get_params(). |
| See L<OSSL_PARAM(3)> for the use of B<OSSL_PARAM> as a parameter descriptor. |
| |
| EVP_KDF_gettable_ctx_params() and EVP_KDF_CTX_gettable_params() |
| return constant B<OSSL_PARAM> arrays that describe the retrievable |
| parameters that can be used with EVP_KDF_CTX_get_params(). |
| EVP_KDF_gettable_ctx_params() returns the parameters that can be retrieved |
| from the algorithm, whereas EVP_KDF_CTX_gettable_params() returns |
| the parameters that can be retrieved in the context's current state. |
| See L<OSSL_PARAM(3)> for the use of B<OSSL_PARAM> as a parameter descriptor. |
| |
| EVP_KDF_settable_ctx_params() and EVP_KDF_CTX_settable_params() return |
| constant B<OSSL_PARAM> arrays that describe the settable parameters that |
| can be used with EVP_KDF_CTX_set_params(). EVP_KDF_settable_ctx_params() |
| returns the parameters that can be retrieved from the algorithm, |
| whereas EVP_KDF_CTX_settable_params() returns the parameters that can |
| be retrieved in the context's current state. See L<OSSL_PARAM(3)> |
| for the use of B<OSSL_PARAM> as a parameter descriptor. |
| |
| =head2 Information functions |
| |
| EVP_KDF_CTX_get_kdf_size() returns the output size if the algorithm produces a fixed amount |
| of output and B<SIZE_MAX> otherwise. If an error occurs then 0 is returned. |
| For some algorithms an error may result if input parameters necessary to |
| calculate a fixed output size have not yet been supplied. |
| |
| EVP_KDF_is_a() returns 1 if I<kdf> is an implementation of an |
| algorithm that's identifiable with I<name>, otherwise 0. |
| |
| EVP_KDF_get0_provider() returns the provider that holds the implementation |
| of the given I<kdf>. |
| |
| EVP_KDF_do_all_provided() traverses all KDF implemented by all activated |
| providers in the given library context I<libctx>, and for each of the |
| implementations, calls the given function I<fn> with the implementation method |
| and the given I<arg> as argument. |
| |
| EVP_KDF_get0_name() return the name of the given KDF. For fetched KDFs |
| with multiple names, only one of them is returned; it's |
| recommended to use EVP_KDF_names_do_all() instead. |
| |
| EVP_KDF_names_do_all() traverses all names for I<kdf>, and calls |
| I<fn> with each name and I<data>. |
| |
| EVP_KDF_get0_description() returns a description of the I<kdf>, meant for |
| display and human consumption. The description is at the discretion of |
| the I<kdf> implementation. |
| |
| =head1 PARAMETERS |
| |
| The standard parameter names are: |
| |
| =over 4 |
| |
| =item "pass" (B<OSSL_KDF_PARAM_PASSWORD>) <octet string> |
| |
| Some KDF implementations require a password. |
| For those KDF implementations that support it, this parameter sets the password. |
| |
| =item "salt" (B<OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SALT>) <octet string> |
| |
| Some KDF implementations can take a salt. |
| For those KDF implementations that support it, this parameter sets the salt. |
| |
| The default value, if any, is implementation dependent. |
| |
| =item "iter" (B<OSSL_KDF_PARAM_ITER>) <unsigned integer> |
| |
| Some KDF implementations require an iteration count. |
| For those KDF implementations that support it, this parameter sets the |
| iteration count. |
| |
| The default value, if any, is implementation dependent. |
| |
| =item "properties" (B<OSSL_KDF_PARAM_PROPERTIES>) <UTF8 string> |
| |
| =item "mac" (B<OSSL_KDF_PARAM_MAC>) <UTF8 string> |
| |
| =item "digest" (B<OSSL_KDF_PARAM_DIGEST>) <UTF8 string> |
| |
| =item "cipher" (B<OSSL_KDF_PARAM_CIPHER>) <UTF8 string> |
| |
| For KDF implementations that use an underlying computation MAC, digest or |
| cipher, these parameters set what the algorithm should be. |
| |
| The value is always the name of the intended algorithm, |
| or the properties. |
| |
| Note that not all algorithms may support all possible underlying |
| implementations. |
| |
| =item "key" (B<OSSL_KDF_PARAM_KEY>) <octet string> |
| |
| Some KDF implementations require a key. |
| For those KDF implementations that support it, this octet string parameter |
| sets the key. |
| |
| =item "maclen" (B<OSSL_KDF_PARAM_MAC_SIZE>) <unsigned integer> |
| |
| Used by implementations that use a MAC with a variable output size (KMAC). |
| For those KDF implementations that support it, this parameter |
| sets the MAC output size. |
| |
| The default value, if any, is implementation dependent. |
| The length must never exceed what can be given with a B<size_t>. |
| |
| =item "maxmem_bytes" (B<OSSL_KDF_PARAM_SCRYPT_MAXMEM>) <unsigned integer> |
| |
| Memory-hard password-based KDF algorithms, such as scrypt, use an amount of |
| memory that depends on the load factors provided as input. |
| For those KDF implementations that support it, this B<uint64_t> parameter sets |
| an upper limit on the amount of memory that may be consumed while performing |
| a key derivation. |
| If this memory usage limit is exceeded because the load factors are chosen |
| too high, the key derivation will fail. |
| |
| The default value is implementation dependent. |
| The memory size must never exceed what can be given with a B<size_t>. |
| |
| =back |
| |
| =head1 RETURN VALUES |
| |
| EVP_KDF_fetch() returns a pointer to a newly fetched B<EVP_KDF>, or |
| NULL if allocation failed. |
| |
| EVP_KDF_get0_provider() returns a pointer to the provider for the KDF, or |
| NULL on error. |
| |
| EVP_KDF_up_ref() returns 1 on success, 0 on error. |
| |
| EVP_KDF_CTX_new() returns either the newly allocated |
| B<EVP_KDF_CTX> structure or NULL if an error occurred. |
| |
| EVP_KDF_CTX_free() and EVP_KDF_CTX_reset() do not return a value. |
| |
| EVP_KDF_CTX_get_kdf_size() returns the output size. B<SIZE_MAX> is returned to indicate |
| that the algorithm produces a variable amount of output; 0 to indicate failure. |
| |
| EVP_KDF_get0_name() returns the name of the KDF, or NULL on error. |
| |
| EVP_KDF_names_do_all() returns 1 if the callback was called for all names. A |
| return value of 0 means that the callback was not called for any names. |
| |
| The remaining functions return 1 for success and 0 or a negative value for |
| failure. In particular, a return value of -2 indicates the operation is not |
| supported by the KDF algorithm. |
| |
| =head1 NOTES |
| |
| The KDF life-cycle is described in L<life_cycle-kdf(7)>. In the future, |
| the transitions described there will be enforced. When this is done, it will |
| not be considered a breaking change to the API. |
| |
| =head1 SEE ALSO |
| |
| L<OSSL_PROVIDER-default(7)/Key Derivation Function (KDF)>, |
| L<life_cycle-kdf(7)>. |
| |
| =head1 HISTORY |
| |
| This functionality was added to OpenSSL 3.0. |
| |
| =head1 COPYRIGHT |
| |
| Copyright 2019-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved. |
| |
| Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use |
| this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy |
| in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at |
| L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>. |
| |
| =cut |