| /* | 
 |  * Copyright 1995-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use | 
 |  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy | 
 |  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at | 
 |  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include <stdio.h> | 
 | #include <stdlib.h> | 
 | #include <time.h> | 
 | #include <string.h> | 
 | #include <ctype.h> | 
 | #include "apps.h" | 
 | #include "progs.h" | 
 | #include <openssl/core_names.h> | 
 | #include <openssl/bio.h> | 
 | #include <openssl/evp.h> | 
 | #include <openssl/conf.h> | 
 | #include <openssl/err.h> | 
 | #include <openssl/asn1.h> | 
 | #include <openssl/x509.h> | 
 | #include <openssl/x509v3.h> | 
 | #include <openssl/objects.h> | 
 | #include <openssl/pem.h> | 
 | #include <openssl/bn.h> | 
 | #include <openssl/lhash.h> | 
 | #include <openssl/rsa.h> | 
 | #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA | 
 | # include <openssl/dsa.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #define BITS               "default_bits" | 
 | #define KEYFILE            "default_keyfile" | 
 | #define PROMPT             "prompt" | 
 | #define DISTINGUISHED_NAME "distinguished_name" | 
 | #define ATTRIBUTES         "attributes" | 
 | #define V3_EXTENSIONS      "x509_extensions" | 
 | #define REQ_EXTENSIONS     "req_extensions" | 
 | #define STRING_MASK        "string_mask" | 
 | #define UTF8_IN            "utf8" | 
 |  | 
 | #define DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH 2048 | 
 | #define MIN_KEY_LENGTH     512 | 
 | #define DEFAULT_DAYS       30 /* default cert validity period in days */ | 
 | #define UNSET_DAYS         -2 /* -1 may be used for testing expiration checks */ | 
 | #define EXT_COPY_UNSET     -1 | 
 |  | 
 | static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req, EVP_PKEY *pkey, X509_NAME *fsubj, | 
 |                     int mutlirdn, int attribs, unsigned long chtype); | 
 | static int prompt_info(X509_REQ *req, | 
 |                        STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, const char *dn_sect, | 
 |                        STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, const char *attr_sect, | 
 |                        int attribs, unsigned long chtype); | 
 | static int auto_info(X509_REQ *req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *sk, | 
 |                      STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr, int attribs, | 
 |                      unsigned long chtype); | 
 | static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ *req, char *text, const char *def, | 
 |                                 char *value, int nid, int n_min, int n_max, | 
 |                                 unsigned long chtype); | 
 | static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, const char *def, | 
 |                          char *value, int nid, int n_min, int n_max, | 
 |                          unsigned long chtype, int mval); | 
 | static int genpkey_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx); | 
 | static int build_data(char *text, const char *def, char *value, | 
 |                       int n_min, int n_max, char *buf, const int buf_size, | 
 |                       const char *desc1, const char *desc2); | 
 | static int req_check_len(int len, int n_min, int n_max); | 
 | static int check_end(const char *str, const char *end); | 
 | static int join(char buf[], size_t buf_size, const char *name, | 
 |                 const char *tail, const char *desc); | 
 | static EVP_PKEY_CTX *set_keygen_ctx(const char *gstr, | 
 |                                     char **pkeytype, long *pkeylen, | 
 |                                     ENGINE *keygen_engine); | 
 |  | 
 | static const char *section = "req"; | 
 | static CONF *req_conf = NULL; | 
 | static CONF *addext_conf = NULL; | 
 | static int batch = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | typedef enum OPTION_choice { | 
 |     OPT_COMMON, | 
 |     OPT_INFORM, OPT_OUTFORM, OPT_ENGINE, OPT_KEYGEN_ENGINE, OPT_KEY, | 
 |     OPT_PUBKEY, OPT_NEW, OPT_CONFIG, OPT_KEYFORM, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT, | 
 |     OPT_KEYOUT, OPT_PASSIN, OPT_PASSOUT, OPT_NEWKEY, | 
 |     OPT_PKEYOPT, OPT_SIGOPT, OPT_VFYOPT, OPT_BATCH, OPT_NEWHDR, OPT_MODULUS, | 
 |     OPT_VERIFY, OPT_NOENC, OPT_NODES, OPT_NOOUT, OPT_VERBOSE, OPT_UTF8, | 
 |     OPT_NAMEOPT, OPT_REQOPT, OPT_SUBJ, OPT_SUBJECT, OPT_TEXT, OPT_X509, | 
 |     OPT_CA, OPT_CAKEY, | 
 |     OPT_MULTIVALUE_RDN, OPT_DAYS, OPT_SET_SERIAL, | 
 |     OPT_COPY_EXTENSIONS, OPT_ADDEXT, OPT_EXTENSIONS, | 
 |     OPT_REQEXTS, OPT_PRECERT, OPT_MD, | 
 |     OPT_SECTION, | 
 |     OPT_R_ENUM, OPT_PROV_ENUM | 
 | } OPTION_CHOICE; | 
 |  | 
 | const OPTIONS req_options[] = { | 
 |     OPT_SECTION("General"), | 
 |     {"help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary"}, | 
 | #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE | 
 |     {"engine", OPT_ENGINE, 's', "Use engine, possibly a hardware device"}, | 
 |     {"keygen_engine", OPT_KEYGEN_ENGINE, 's', | 
 |      "Specify engine to be used for key generation operations"}, | 
 | #endif | 
 |     {"in", OPT_IN, '<', "X.509 request input file"}, | 
 |     {"inform", OPT_INFORM, 'F', "Input format - DER or PEM"}, | 
 |     {"verify", OPT_VERIFY, '-', "Verify self-signature on the request"}, | 
 |  | 
 |     OPT_SECTION("Certificate"), | 
 |     {"new", OPT_NEW, '-', "New request"}, | 
 |     {"config", OPT_CONFIG, '<', "Request template file"}, | 
 |     {"section", OPT_SECTION, 's', "Config section to use (default \"req\")"}, | 
 |     {"utf8", OPT_UTF8, '-', "Input characters are UTF8 (default ASCII)"}, | 
 |     {"nameopt", OPT_NAMEOPT, 's', "Certificate subject/issuer name printing options"}, | 
 |     {"reqopt", OPT_REQOPT, 's', "Various request text options"}, | 
 |     {"text", OPT_TEXT, '-', "Text form of request"}, | 
 |     {"x509", OPT_X509, '-', | 
 |      "Output an x509 structure instead of a cert request"}, | 
 |     {"CA", OPT_CA, '<', "Issuer certificate to use with -x509"}, | 
 |     {"CAkey", OPT_CAKEY, 's', | 
 |      "Issuer private key to use with -x509; default is -CA arg"}, | 
 |     {OPT_MORE_STR, 1, 1, "(Required by some CA's)"}, | 
 |     {"subj", OPT_SUBJ, 's', "Set or modify subject of request or cert"}, | 
 |     {"subject", OPT_SUBJECT, '-', | 
 |      "Print the subject of the output request or cert"}, | 
 |     {"multivalue-rdn", OPT_MULTIVALUE_RDN, '-', | 
 |      "Deprecated; multi-valued RDNs support is always on."}, | 
 |     {"days", OPT_DAYS, 'p', "Number of days cert is valid for"}, | 
 |     {"set_serial", OPT_SET_SERIAL, 's', "Serial number to use"}, | 
 |     {"copy_extensions", OPT_COPY_EXTENSIONS, 's', | 
 |      "copy extensions from request when using -x509"}, | 
 |     {"addext", OPT_ADDEXT, 's', | 
 |      "Additional cert extension key=value pair (may be given more than once)"}, | 
 |     {"extensions", OPT_EXTENSIONS, 's', | 
 |      "Cert extension section (override value in config file)"}, | 
 |     {"reqexts", OPT_REQEXTS, 's', | 
 |      "Request extension section (override value in config file)"}, | 
 |     {"precert", OPT_PRECERT, '-', "Add a poison extension (implies -new)"}, | 
 |  | 
 |     OPT_SECTION("Keys and Signing"), | 
 |     {"key", OPT_KEY, 's', "Private key to use"}, | 
 |     {"keyform", OPT_KEYFORM, 'f', "Key file format (ENGINE, other values ignored)"}, | 
 |     {"pubkey", OPT_PUBKEY, '-', "Output public key"}, | 
 |     {"keyout", OPT_KEYOUT, '>', "File to write private key to"}, | 
 |     {"passin", OPT_PASSIN, 's', "Private key and certificate password source"}, | 
 |     {"passout", OPT_PASSOUT, 's', "Output file pass phrase source"}, | 
 |     {"newkey", OPT_NEWKEY, 's', | 
 |      "Generate new key with [<alg>:]<nbits> or <alg>[:<file>] or param:<file>"}, | 
 |     {"pkeyopt", OPT_PKEYOPT, 's', "Public key options as opt:value"}, | 
 |     {"sigopt", OPT_SIGOPT, 's', "Signature parameter in n:v form"}, | 
 |     {"vfyopt", OPT_VFYOPT, 's', "Verification parameter in n:v form"}, | 
 |     {"", OPT_MD, '-', "Any supported digest"}, | 
 |  | 
 |     OPT_SECTION("Output"), | 
 |     {"out", OPT_OUT, '>', "Output file"}, | 
 |     {"outform", OPT_OUTFORM, 'F', "Output format - DER or PEM"}, | 
 |     {"batch", OPT_BATCH, '-', | 
 |      "Do not ask anything during request generation"}, | 
 |     {"verbose", OPT_VERBOSE, '-', "Verbose output"}, | 
 |     {"noenc", OPT_NOENC, '-', "Don't encrypt private keys"}, | 
 |     {"nodes", OPT_NODES, '-', "Don't encrypt private keys; deprecated"}, | 
 |     {"noout", OPT_NOOUT, '-', "Do not output REQ"}, | 
 |     {"newhdr", OPT_NEWHDR, '-', "Output \"NEW\" in the header lines"}, | 
 |     {"modulus", OPT_MODULUS, '-', "RSA modulus"}, | 
 |  | 
 |     OPT_R_OPTIONS, | 
 |     OPT_PROV_OPTIONS, | 
 |     {NULL} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * An LHASH of strings, where each string is an extension name. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static unsigned long ext_name_hash(const OPENSSL_STRING *a) | 
 | { | 
 |     return OPENSSL_LH_strhash((const char *)a); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int ext_name_cmp(const OPENSSL_STRING *a, const OPENSSL_STRING *b) | 
 | { | 
 |     return strcmp((const char *)a, (const char *)b); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void exts_cleanup(OPENSSL_STRING *x) | 
 | { | 
 |     OPENSSL_free((char *)x); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Is the |kv| key already duplicated? This is remarkably tricky to get right. | 
 |  * Return 0 if unique, -1 on runtime error; 1 if found or a syntax error. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int duplicated(LHASH_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *addexts, char *kv) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *p; | 
 |     size_t off; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Check syntax. */ | 
 |     /* Skip leading whitespace, make a copy. */ | 
 |     while (*kv && isspace(*kv)) | 
 |         if (*++kv == '\0') | 
 |             return 1; | 
 |     if ((p = strchr(kv, '=')) == NULL) | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     off = p - kv; | 
 |     if ((kv = OPENSSL_strdup(kv)) == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Skip trailing space before the equal sign. */ | 
 |     for (p = kv + off; p > kv; --p) | 
 |         if (!isspace(p[-1])) | 
 |             break; | 
 |     if (p == kv) { | 
 |         OPENSSL_free(kv); | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     *p = '\0'; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Finally have a clean "key"; see if it's there [by attempt to add it]. */ | 
 |     p = (char *)lh_OPENSSL_STRING_insert(addexts, (OPENSSL_STRING *)kv); | 
 |     if (p != NULL) { | 
 |         OPENSSL_free(p); | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     } else if (lh_OPENSSL_STRING_error(addexts)) { | 
 |         OPENSSL_free(kv); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int req_main(int argc, char **argv) | 
 | { | 
 |     ASN1_INTEGER *serial = NULL; | 
 |     BIO *out = NULL; | 
 |     ENGINE *e = NULL, *gen_eng = NULL; | 
 |     EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL, *CAkey = NULL; | 
 |     EVP_PKEY_CTX *genctx = NULL; | 
 |     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *pkeyopts = NULL, *sigopts = NULL, *vfyopts = NULL; | 
 |     LHASH_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *addexts = NULL; | 
 |     X509 *new_x509 = NULL, *CAcert = NULL; | 
 |     X509_REQ *req = NULL; | 
 |     EVP_CIPHER *cipher = NULL; | 
 |     EVP_MD *md = NULL; | 
 |     int ext_copy = EXT_COPY_UNSET; | 
 |     BIO *addext_bio = NULL; | 
 |     char *extensions = NULL; | 
 |     const char *infile = NULL, *CAfile = NULL, *CAkeyfile = NULL; | 
 |     char *outfile = NULL, *keyfile = NULL, *digest = NULL; | 
 |     char *keyalgstr = NULL, *p, *prog, *passargin = NULL, *passargout = NULL; | 
 |     char *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL; | 
 |     char *nofree_passin = NULL, *nofree_passout = NULL; | 
 |     char *req_exts = NULL, *subj = NULL; | 
 |     X509_NAME *fsubj = NULL; | 
 |     char *template = default_config_file, *keyout = NULL; | 
 |     const char *keyalg = NULL; | 
 |     OPTION_CHOICE o; | 
 |     int days = UNSET_DAYS; | 
 |     int ret = 1, gen_x509 = 0, i = 0, newreq = 0, verbose = 0; | 
 |     int informat = FORMAT_UNDEF, outformat = FORMAT_PEM, keyform = FORMAT_UNDEF; | 
 |     int modulus = 0, multirdn = 1, verify = 0, noout = 0, text = 0; | 
 |     int noenc = 0, newhdr = 0, subject = 0, pubkey = 0, precert = 0; | 
 |     long newkey_len = -1; | 
 |     unsigned long chtype = MBSTRING_ASC, reqflag = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES | 
 |     cipher = (EVP_CIPHER *)EVP_des_ede3_cbc(); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     prog = opt_init(argc, argv, req_options); | 
 |     while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) { | 
 |         switch (o) { | 
 |         case OPT_EOF: | 
 |         case OPT_ERR: | 
 |  opthelp: | 
 |             BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog); | 
 |             goto end; | 
 |         case OPT_HELP: | 
 |             opt_help(req_options); | 
 |             ret = 0; | 
 |             goto end; | 
 |         case OPT_INFORM: | 
 |             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &informat)) | 
 |                 goto opthelp; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_OUTFORM: | 
 |             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &outformat)) | 
 |                 goto opthelp; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_ENGINE: | 
 |             e = setup_engine(opt_arg(), 0); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_KEYGEN_ENGINE: | 
 | #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE | 
 |             gen_eng = setup_engine(opt_arg(), 0); | 
 |             if (gen_eng == NULL) { | 
 |                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't find keygen engine %s\n", *argv); | 
 |                 goto opthelp; | 
 |             } | 
 | #endif | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_KEY: | 
 |             keyfile = opt_arg(); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_PUBKEY: | 
 |             pubkey = 1; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_NEW: | 
 |             newreq = 1; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_CONFIG: | 
 |             template = opt_arg(); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_SECTION: | 
 |             section = opt_arg(); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_KEYFORM: | 
 |             if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_ANY, &keyform)) | 
 |                 goto opthelp; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_IN: | 
 |             infile = opt_arg(); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_OUT: | 
 |             outfile = opt_arg(); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_KEYOUT: | 
 |             keyout = opt_arg(); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_PASSIN: | 
 |             passargin = opt_arg(); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_PASSOUT: | 
 |             passargout = opt_arg(); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_R_CASES: | 
 |             if (!opt_rand(o)) | 
 |                 goto end; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_PROV_CASES: | 
 |             if (!opt_provider(o)) | 
 |                 goto end; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_NEWKEY: | 
 |             keyalg = opt_arg(); | 
 |             newreq = 1; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_PKEYOPT: | 
 |             if (pkeyopts == NULL) | 
 |                 pkeyopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null(); | 
 |             if (pkeyopts == NULL | 
 |                     || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(pkeyopts, opt_arg())) | 
 |                 goto opthelp; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_SIGOPT: | 
 |             if (!sigopts) | 
 |                 sigopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null(); | 
 |             if (!sigopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sigopts, opt_arg())) | 
 |                 goto opthelp; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_VFYOPT: | 
 |             if (!vfyopts) | 
 |                 vfyopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null(); | 
 |             if (!vfyopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(vfyopts, opt_arg())) | 
 |                 goto opthelp; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_BATCH: | 
 |             batch = 1; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_NEWHDR: | 
 |             newhdr = 1; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_MODULUS: | 
 |             modulus = 1; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_VERIFY: | 
 |             verify = 1; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_NODES: | 
 |         case OPT_NOENC: | 
 |             noenc = 1; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_NOOUT: | 
 |             noout = 1; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_VERBOSE: | 
 |             verbose = 1; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_UTF8: | 
 |             chtype = MBSTRING_UTF8; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_NAMEOPT: | 
 |             if (!set_nameopt(opt_arg())) | 
 |                 goto opthelp; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_REQOPT: | 
 |             if (!set_cert_ex(&reqflag, opt_arg())) | 
 |                 goto opthelp; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_TEXT: | 
 |             text = 1; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_X509: | 
 |             gen_x509 = 1; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_CA: | 
 |             CAfile = opt_arg(); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_CAKEY: | 
 |             CAkeyfile = opt_arg(); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_DAYS: | 
 |             days = atoi(opt_arg()); | 
 |             if (days < -1) { | 
 |                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: -days parameter arg must be >= -1\n", | 
 |                            prog); | 
 |                 goto end; | 
 |             } | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_SET_SERIAL: | 
 |             if (serial != NULL) { | 
 |                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Serial number supplied twice\n"); | 
 |                 goto opthelp; | 
 |             } | 
 |             serial = s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, opt_arg()); | 
 |             if (serial == NULL) | 
 |                 goto opthelp; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_SUBJECT: | 
 |             subject = 1; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_SUBJ: | 
 |             subj = opt_arg(); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_MULTIVALUE_RDN: | 
 |             /* obsolete */ | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_COPY_EXTENSIONS: | 
 |             if (!set_ext_copy(&ext_copy, opt_arg())) { | 
 |                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid extension copy option: \"%s\"\n", | 
 |                            opt_arg()); | 
 |                 goto end; | 
 |             } | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_ADDEXT: | 
 |             p = opt_arg(); | 
 |             if (addexts == NULL) { | 
 |                 addexts = lh_OPENSSL_STRING_new(ext_name_hash, ext_name_cmp); | 
 |                 addext_bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem()); | 
 |                 if (addexts == NULL || addext_bio == NULL) | 
 |                     goto end; | 
 |             } | 
 |             i = duplicated(addexts, p); | 
 |             if (i == 1) { | 
 |                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Duplicate extension: %s\n", p); | 
 |                 goto opthelp; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (i < 0 || BIO_printf(addext_bio, "%s\n", p) < 0) | 
 |                 goto end; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_EXTENSIONS: | 
 |             extensions = opt_arg(); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_REQEXTS: | 
 |             req_exts = opt_arg(); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_PRECERT: | 
 |             newreq = precert = 1; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case OPT_MD: | 
 |             digest = opt_unknown(); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* No extra arguments. */ | 
 |     argc = opt_num_rest(); | 
 |     if (argc != 0) | 
 |         goto opthelp; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!app_RAND_load()) | 
 |         goto end; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!gen_x509) { | 
 |         if (days != UNSET_DAYS) | 
 |             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Ignoring -days without -x509; not generating a certificate\n"); | 
 |         if (ext_copy == EXT_COPY_NONE) | 
 |             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Ignoring -copy_extensions 'none' when -x509 is not given\n"); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (gen_x509 && infile == NULL) | 
 |         newreq = 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!app_passwd(passargin, passargout, &passin, &passout)) { | 
 |         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting passwords\n"); | 
 |         goto end; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((req_conf = app_load_config_verbose(template, verbose)) == NULL) | 
 |         goto end; | 
 |     if (addext_bio != NULL) { | 
 |         if (verbose) | 
 |             BIO_printf(bio_err, | 
 |                        "Using additional configuration from -addext options\n"); | 
 |         if ((addext_conf = app_load_config_bio(addext_bio, NULL)) == NULL) | 
 |             goto end; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (template != default_config_file && !app_load_modules(req_conf)) | 
 |         goto end; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (req_conf != NULL) { | 
 |         p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, NULL, "oid_file"); | 
 |         if (p == NULL) | 
 |             ERR_clear_error(); | 
 |         if (p != NULL) { | 
 |             BIO *oid_bio = BIO_new_file(p, "r"); | 
 |  | 
 |             if (oid_bio == NULL) { | 
 |                 if (verbose) | 
 |                     BIO_printf(bio_err, | 
 |                                "Problems opening '%s' for extra OIDs\n", p); | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 OBJ_create_objects(oid_bio); | 
 |                 BIO_free(oid_bio); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!add_oid_section(req_conf)) | 
 |         goto end; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Check that any specified digest is fetchable */ | 
 |     if (digest != NULL) { | 
 |         if (!opt_md(digest, &md)) { | 
 |             ERR_clear_error(); | 
 |             goto opthelp; | 
 |         } | 
 |         EVP_MD_free(md); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         /* No digest specified, default to configuration */ | 
 |         p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, section, "default_md"); | 
 |         if (p == NULL) | 
 |             ERR_clear_error(); | 
 |         else | 
 |             digest = p; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (extensions == NULL) { | 
 |         extensions = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, section, V3_EXTENSIONS); | 
 |         if (extensions == NULL) | 
 |             ERR_clear_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (extensions != NULL) { | 
 |         /* Check syntax of file */ | 
 |         X509V3_CTX ctx; | 
 |  | 
 |         X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx); | 
 |         X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, req_conf); | 
 |         if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf, &ctx, extensions, NULL)) { | 
 |             BIO_printf(bio_err, | 
 |                        "Error checking x509 extension section %s\n", | 
 |                        extensions); | 
 |             goto end; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (addext_conf != NULL) { | 
 |         /* Check syntax of command line extensions */ | 
 |         X509V3_CTX ctx; | 
 |  | 
 |         X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx); | 
 |         X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, addext_conf); | 
 |         if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(addext_conf, &ctx, "default", NULL)) { | 
 |             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error checking extensions defined using -addext\n"); | 
 |             goto end; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (passin == NULL) { | 
 |         passin = nofree_passin = | 
 |             NCONF_get_string(req_conf, section, "input_password"); | 
 |         if (passin == NULL) | 
 |             ERR_clear_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (passout == NULL) { | 
 |         passout = nofree_passout = | 
 |             NCONF_get_string(req_conf, section, "output_password"); | 
 |         if (passout == NULL) | 
 |             ERR_clear_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, section, STRING_MASK); | 
 |     if (p == NULL) | 
 |         ERR_clear_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (p != NULL && !ASN1_STRING_set_default_mask_asc(p)) { | 
 |         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid global string mask setting %s\n", p); | 
 |         goto end; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (chtype != MBSTRING_UTF8) { | 
 |         p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, section, UTF8_IN); | 
 |         if (p == NULL) | 
 |             ERR_clear_error(); | 
 |         else if (strcmp(p, "yes") == 0) | 
 |             chtype = MBSTRING_UTF8; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (req_exts == NULL) { | 
 |         req_exts = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, section, REQ_EXTENSIONS); | 
 |         if (req_exts == NULL) | 
 |             ERR_clear_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (req_exts != NULL) { | 
 |         /* Check syntax of file */ | 
 |         X509V3_CTX ctx; | 
 |  | 
 |         X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx); | 
 |         X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, req_conf); | 
 |         if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf, &ctx, req_exts, NULL)) { | 
 |             BIO_printf(bio_err, | 
 |                        "Error checking request extension section %s\n", | 
 |                        req_exts); | 
 |             goto end; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (keyfile != NULL) { | 
 |         pkey = load_key(keyfile, keyform, 0, passin, e, "private key"); | 
 |         if (pkey == NULL) | 
 |             goto end; | 
 |         app_RAND_load_conf(req_conf, section); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (newreq && pkey == NULL) { | 
 |         app_RAND_load_conf(req_conf, section); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, section, BITS, &newkey_len)) | 
 |             newkey_len = DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH; | 
 |  | 
 |         genctx = set_keygen_ctx(keyalg, &keyalgstr, &newkey_len, gen_eng); | 
 |         if (genctx == NULL) | 
 |             goto end; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (newkey_len < MIN_KEY_LENGTH | 
 |             && (EVP_PKEY_CTX_is_a(genctx, "RSA") | 
 |                 || EVP_PKEY_CTX_is_a(genctx, "RSA-PSS") | 
 |                 || EVP_PKEY_CTX_is_a(genctx, "DSA"))) { | 
 |             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Private key length too short, needs to be at least %d bits, not %ld.\n", | 
 |                        MIN_KEY_LENGTH, newkey_len); | 
 |             goto end; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (newkey_len > OPENSSL_RSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS | 
 |             && (EVP_PKEY_CTX_is_a(genctx, "RSA") | 
 |                 || EVP_PKEY_CTX_is_a(genctx, "RSA-PSS"))) | 
 |             BIO_printf(bio_err, | 
 |                        "Warning: It is not recommended to use more than %d bit for RSA keys.\n" | 
 |                        "         Your key size is %ld! Larger key size may behave not as expected.\n", | 
 |                        OPENSSL_RSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS, newkey_len); | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA | 
 |         if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_is_a(genctx, "DSA") | 
 |                 && newkey_len > OPENSSL_DSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS) | 
 |             BIO_printf(bio_err, | 
 |                        "Warning: It is not recommended to use more than %d bit for DSA keys.\n" | 
 |                        "         Your key size is %ld! Larger key size may behave not as expected.\n", | 
 |                        OPENSSL_DSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS, newkey_len); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |         if (pkeyopts != NULL) { | 
 |             char *genopt; | 
 |             for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(pkeyopts); i++) { | 
 |                 genopt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(pkeyopts, i); | 
 |                 if (pkey_ctrl_string(genctx, genopt) <= 0) { | 
 |                     BIO_printf(bio_err, "Key parameter error \"%s\"\n", genopt); | 
 |                     goto end; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_cb(genctx, genpkey_cb); | 
 |         EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_app_data(genctx, bio_err); | 
 |  | 
 |         pkey = app_keygen(genctx, keyalgstr, newkey_len, verbose); | 
 |  | 
 |         EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(genctx); | 
 |         genctx = NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (keyout == NULL) { | 
 |         keyout = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, section, KEYFILE); | 
 |         if (keyout == NULL) | 
 |             ERR_clear_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (pkey != NULL && (keyfile == NULL || keyout != NULL)) { | 
 |         if (verbose) { | 
 |             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Writing private key to "); | 
 |             if (keyout == NULL) | 
 |                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "stdout\n"); | 
 |             else | 
 |                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "'%s'\n", keyout); | 
 |         } | 
 |         out = bio_open_owner(keyout, outformat, newreq); | 
 |         if (out == NULL) | 
 |             goto end; | 
 |  | 
 |         p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, section, "encrypt_rsa_key"); | 
 |         if (p == NULL) { | 
 |             ERR_clear_error(); | 
 |             p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, section, "encrypt_key"); | 
 |             if (p == NULL) | 
 |                 ERR_clear_error(); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if ((p != NULL) && (strcmp(p, "no") == 0)) | 
 |             cipher = NULL; | 
 |         if (noenc) | 
 |             cipher = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |         i = 0; | 
 |  loop: | 
 |         if (!PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey(out, pkey, cipher, | 
 |                                       NULL, 0, NULL, passout)) { | 
 |             if ((ERR_GET_REASON(ERR_peek_error()) == | 
 |                  PEM_R_PROBLEMS_GETTING_PASSWORD) && (i < 3)) { | 
 |                 ERR_clear_error(); | 
 |                 i++; | 
 |                 goto loop; | 
 |             } | 
 |             goto end; | 
 |         } | 
 |         BIO_free(out); | 
 |         out = NULL; | 
 |         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-----\n"); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * subj is expected to be in the format /type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=... | 
 |      * where characters may be escaped by \ | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (subj != NULL | 
 |             && (fsubj = parse_name(subj, chtype, multirdn, "subject")) == NULL) | 
 |         goto end; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!newreq) { | 
 |         req = load_csr(infile, informat, "X509 request"); | 
 |         if (req == NULL) | 
 |             goto end; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (CAkeyfile == NULL) | 
 |         CAkeyfile = CAfile; | 
 |     if (CAkeyfile != NULL) { | 
 |         if (CAfile == NULL) { | 
 |             BIO_printf(bio_err, | 
 |                        "Ignoring -CAkey option since no -CA option is given\n"); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             if ((CAkey = load_key(CAkeyfile, FORMAT_UNDEF, | 
 |                                   0, passin, e, "issuer private key")) == NULL) | 
 |                 goto end; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (CAfile != NULL) { | 
 |         if (!gen_x509) { | 
 |             BIO_printf(bio_err, | 
 |                        "Warning: Ignoring -CA option without -x509\n"); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             if (CAkeyfile == NULL) { | 
 |                 BIO_printf(bio_err, | 
 |                            "Need to give the -CAkey option if using -CA\n"); | 
 |                 goto end; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if ((CAcert = load_cert_pass(CAfile, FORMAT_UNDEF, 1, passin, | 
 |                                          "issuer certificate")) == NULL) | 
 |                 goto end; | 
 |             if (!X509_check_private_key(CAcert, CAkey)) { | 
 |                 BIO_printf(bio_err, | 
 |                            "Issuer certificate and key do not match\n"); | 
 |                 goto end; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (newreq || gen_x509) { | 
 |         if (pkey == NULL /* can happen only if !newreq */) { | 
 |             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Must provide a signature key using -key\n"); | 
 |             goto end; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (req == NULL) { | 
 |             req = X509_REQ_new_ex(app_get0_libctx(), app_get0_propq()); | 
 |             if (req == NULL) { | 
 |                 goto end; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             if (!make_REQ(req, pkey, fsubj, multirdn, !gen_x509, chtype)){ | 
 |                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error making certificate request\n"); | 
 |                 goto end; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (gen_x509) { | 
 |             EVP_PKEY *pub_key = X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(req); | 
 |             X509V3_CTX ext_ctx; | 
 |             X509_NAME *issuer = CAcert != NULL ? X509_get_subject_name(CAcert) : | 
 |                 X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req); | 
 |             X509_NAME *n_subj = fsubj != NULL ? fsubj : | 
 |                 X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req); | 
 |  | 
 |             if ((new_x509 = X509_new_ex(app_get0_libctx(), | 
 |                                         app_get0_propq())) == NULL) | 
 |                 goto end; | 
 |  | 
 |             if (serial != NULL) { | 
 |                 if (!X509_set_serialNumber(new_x509, serial)) | 
 |                     goto end; | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 if (!rand_serial(NULL, X509_get_serialNumber(new_x509))) | 
 |                     goto end; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             if (!X509_set_issuer_name(new_x509, issuer)) | 
 |                 goto end; | 
 |             if (days == UNSET_DAYS) { | 
 |                 days = DEFAULT_DAYS; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (!set_cert_times(new_x509, NULL, NULL, days)) | 
 |                 goto end; | 
 |             if (!X509_set_subject_name(new_x509, n_subj)) | 
 |                 goto end; | 
 |             if (!pub_key || !X509_set_pubkey(new_x509, pub_key)) | 
 |                 goto end; | 
 |             if (ext_copy == EXT_COPY_UNSET) { | 
 |                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Warning: No -copy_extensions given; ignoring any extensions in the request\n"); | 
 |             } else if (!copy_extensions(new_x509, req, ext_copy)) { | 
 |                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error copying extensions from request\n"); | 
 |                 goto end; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             /* Set up V3 context struct */ | 
 |             X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, CAcert != NULL ? CAcert : new_x509, | 
 |                            new_x509, NULL, NULL, X509V3_CTX_REPLACE); | 
 |             if (CAcert == NULL) { /* self-issued, possibly self-signed */ | 
 |                 if (!X509V3_set_issuer_pkey(&ext_ctx, pkey)) /* prepare right AKID */ | 
 |                     goto end; | 
 |                 ERR_set_mark(); | 
 |                 if (!X509_check_private_key(new_x509, pkey)) | 
 |                     BIO_printf(bio_err, | 
 |                                "Warning: Signature key and public key of cert do not match\n"); | 
 |                 ERR_pop_to_mark(); | 
 |             } | 
 |             X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, req_conf); | 
 |  | 
 |             /* Add extensions */ | 
 |             if (extensions != NULL | 
 |                     && !X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf, &ext_ctx, extensions, | 
 |                                              new_x509)) { | 
 |                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error adding x509 extensions from section %s\n", | 
 |                            extensions); | 
 |                 goto end; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (addext_conf != NULL | 
 |                 && !X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(addext_conf, &ext_ctx, "default", | 
 |                                          new_x509)) { | 
 |                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error adding extensions defined via -addext\n"); | 
 |                 goto end; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             /* If a pre-cert was requested, we need to add a poison extension */ | 
 |             if (precert) { | 
 |                 if (X509_add1_ext_i2d(new_x509, NID_ct_precert_poison, | 
 |                                       NULL, 1, 0) != 1) { | 
 |                     BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error adding poison extension\n"); | 
 |                     goto end; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             i = do_X509_sign(new_x509, CAcert != NULL ? CAkey : pkey, | 
 |                              digest, sigopts, &ext_ctx); | 
 |             if (!i) | 
 |                 goto end; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             X509V3_CTX ext_ctx; | 
 |  | 
 |             /* Set up V3 context struct */ | 
 |             X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, NULL, NULL, req, NULL, 0); | 
 |             X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, req_conf); | 
 |  | 
 |             /* Add extensions */ | 
 |             if (req_exts != NULL | 
 |                 && !X509V3_EXT_REQ_add_nconf(req_conf, &ext_ctx, | 
 |                                              req_exts, req)) { | 
 |                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error adding request extensions from section %s\n", | 
 |                            req_exts); | 
 |                 goto end; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (addext_conf != NULL | 
 |                 && !X509V3_EXT_REQ_add_nconf(addext_conf, &ext_ctx, "default", | 
 |                                              req)) { | 
 |                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error adding extensions defined via -addext\n"); | 
 |                 goto end; | 
 |             } | 
 |             i = do_X509_REQ_sign(req, pkey, digest, sigopts); | 
 |             if (!i) | 
 |                 goto end; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (subj != NULL && !newreq && !gen_x509) { | 
 |         if (verbose) { | 
 |             BIO_printf(out, "Modifying subject of certificate request\n"); | 
 |             print_name(out, "Old subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req)); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!X509_REQ_set_subject_name(req, fsubj)) { | 
 |             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error modifying subject of certificate request\n"); | 
 |             goto end; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (verbose) { | 
 |             print_name(out, "New subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req)); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (verify) { | 
 |         EVP_PKEY *tpubkey = pkey; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (tpubkey == NULL) { | 
 |             tpubkey = X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(req); | 
 |             if (tpubkey == NULL) | 
 |                 goto end; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         i = do_X509_REQ_verify(req, tpubkey, vfyopts); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (i < 0) | 
 |             goto end; | 
 |         if (i == 0) | 
 |             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Certificate request self-signature verify failure\n"); | 
 |         else /* i > 0 */ | 
 |             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Certificate request self-signature verify OK\n"); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (noout && !text && !modulus && !subject && !pubkey) { | 
 |         ret = 0; | 
 |         goto end; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     out = bio_open_default(outfile, | 
 |                            keyout != NULL && outfile != NULL && | 
 |                            strcmp(keyout, outfile) == 0 ? 'a' : 'w', | 
 |                            outformat); | 
 |     if (out == NULL) | 
 |         goto end; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (pubkey) { | 
 |         EVP_PKEY *tpubkey = X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(req); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (tpubkey == NULL) { | 
 |             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting public key\n"); | 
 |             goto end; | 
 |         } | 
 |         PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(out, tpubkey); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (text) { | 
 |         if (gen_x509) | 
 |             ret = X509_print_ex(out, new_x509, get_nameopt(), reqflag); | 
 |         else | 
 |             ret = X509_REQ_print_ex(out, req, get_nameopt(), reqflag); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (ret == 0) { | 
 |             if (gen_x509) | 
 |                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error printing certificate\n"); | 
 |             else | 
 |                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error printing certificate request\n"); | 
 |             goto end; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (subject) { | 
 |         print_name(out, "subject=", gen_x509 | 
 |                    ? X509_get_subject_name(new_x509) | 
 |                    : X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req)); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (modulus) { | 
 |         EVP_PKEY *tpubkey; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (gen_x509) | 
 |             tpubkey = X509_get0_pubkey(new_x509); | 
 |         else | 
 |             tpubkey = X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(req); | 
 |         if (tpubkey == NULL) { | 
 |             fprintf(stdout, "Modulus is unavailable\n"); | 
 |             goto end; | 
 |         } | 
 |         fprintf(stdout, "Modulus="); | 
 |         if (EVP_PKEY_is_a(tpubkey, "RSA")) { | 
 |             BIGNUM *n = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |             /* Every RSA key has an 'n' */ | 
 |             EVP_PKEY_get_bn_param(pkey, "n", &n); | 
 |             BN_print(out, n); | 
 |             BN_free(n); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             fprintf(stdout, "Wrong Algorithm type"); | 
 |         } | 
 |         fprintf(stdout, "\n"); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!noout && !gen_x509) { | 
 |         if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) | 
 |             i = i2d_X509_REQ_bio(out, req); | 
 |         else if (newhdr) | 
 |             i = PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ_NEW(out, req); | 
 |         else | 
 |             i = PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out, req); | 
 |         if (!i) { | 
 |             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to write certificate request\n"); | 
 |             goto end; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!noout && gen_x509 && new_x509 != NULL) { | 
 |         if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) | 
 |             i = i2d_X509_bio(out, new_x509); | 
 |         else | 
 |             i = PEM_write_bio_X509(out, new_x509); | 
 |         if (!i) { | 
 |             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to write X509 certificate\n"); | 
 |             goto end; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     ret = 0; | 
 |  end: | 
 |     if (ret) { | 
 |         ERR_print_errors(bio_err); | 
 |     } | 
 |     NCONF_free(req_conf); | 
 |     NCONF_free(addext_conf); | 
 |     BIO_free(addext_bio); | 
 |     BIO_free_all(out); | 
 |     EVP_PKEY_free(pkey); | 
 |     EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(genctx); | 
 |     sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(pkeyopts); | 
 |     sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(sigopts); | 
 |     sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(vfyopts); | 
 |     lh_OPENSSL_STRING_doall(addexts, exts_cleanup); | 
 |     lh_OPENSSL_STRING_free(addexts); | 
 | #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE | 
 |     release_engine(gen_eng); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     OPENSSL_free(keyalgstr); | 
 |     X509_REQ_free(req); | 
 |     X509_NAME_free(fsubj); | 
 |     X509_free(new_x509); | 
 |     X509_free(CAcert); | 
 |     EVP_PKEY_free(CAkey); | 
 |     ASN1_INTEGER_free(serial); | 
 |     release_engine(e); | 
 |     if (passin != nofree_passin) | 
 |         OPENSSL_free(passin); | 
 |     if (passout != nofree_passout) | 
 |         OPENSSL_free(passout); | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req, EVP_PKEY *pkey, X509_NAME *fsubj, | 
 |                     int multirdn, int attribs, unsigned long chtype) | 
 | { | 
 |     int ret = 0, i; | 
 |     char no_prompt = 0; | 
 |     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk = NULL, *attr_sk = NULL; | 
 |     char *tmp, *dn_sect, *attr_sect; | 
 |  | 
 |     tmp = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, section, PROMPT); | 
 |     if (tmp == NULL) | 
 |         ERR_clear_error(); | 
 |     if ((tmp != NULL) && strcmp(tmp, "no") == 0) | 
 |         no_prompt = 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     dn_sect = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, section, DISTINGUISHED_NAME); | 
 |     if (dn_sect == NULL) { | 
 |         ERR_clear_error(); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         dn_sk = NCONF_get_section(req_conf, dn_sect); | 
 |         if (dn_sk == NULL) { | 
 |             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to get '%s' section\n", dn_sect); | 
 |             goto err; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     attr_sect = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, section, ATTRIBUTES); | 
 |     if (attr_sect == NULL) { | 
 |         ERR_clear_error(); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         attr_sk = NCONF_get_section(req_conf, attr_sect); | 
 |         if (attr_sk == NULL) { | 
 |             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to get '%s' section\n", attr_sect); | 
 |             goto err; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* so far there is only version 1 */ | 
 |     if (!X509_REQ_set_version(req, X509_REQ_VERSION_1)) | 
 |         goto err; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fsubj != NULL) | 
 |         i = X509_REQ_set_subject_name(req, fsubj); | 
 |     else if (no_prompt) | 
 |         i = auto_info(req, dn_sk, attr_sk, attribs, chtype); | 
 |     else | 
 |         i = prompt_info(req, dn_sk, dn_sect, attr_sk, attr_sect, attribs, | 
 |                         chtype); | 
 |     if (!i) | 
 |         goto err; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!X509_REQ_set_pubkey(req, pkey)) | 
 |         goto err; | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = 1; | 
 |  err: | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int prompt_info(X509_REQ *req, | 
 |                        STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, const char *dn_sect, | 
 |                        STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, const char *attr_sect, | 
 |                        int attribs, unsigned long chtype) | 
 | { | 
 |     int i; | 
 |     char *p, *q; | 
 |     char buf[100]; | 
 |     int nid, mval; | 
 |     long n_min, n_max; | 
 |     char *type, *value; | 
 |     const char *def; | 
 |     CONF_VALUE *v; | 
 |     X509_NAME *subj = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!batch) { | 
 |         BIO_printf(bio_err, | 
 |                    "You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated\n"); | 
 |         BIO_printf(bio_err, "into your certificate request.\n"); | 
 |         BIO_printf(bio_err, | 
 |                    "What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.\n"); | 
 |         BIO_printf(bio_err, | 
 |                    "There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank\n"); | 
 |         BIO_printf(bio_err, | 
 |                    "For some fields there will be a default value,\n"); | 
 |         BIO_printf(bio_err, | 
 |                    "If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.\n"); | 
 |         BIO_printf(bio_err, "-----\n"); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk)) { | 
 |         i = -1; | 
 |  start: | 
 |         for (;;) { | 
 |             i++; | 
 |             if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk) <= i) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |  | 
 |             v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk, i); | 
 |             p = q = NULL; | 
 |             type = v->name; | 
 |             if (!check_end(type, "_min") || !check_end(type, "_max") || | 
 |                 !check_end(type, "_default") || !check_end(type, "_value")) | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             /* | 
 |              * Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for multiple | 
 |              * instances | 
 |              */ | 
 |             for (p = v->name; *p; p++) | 
 |                 if ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') || (*p == '.')) { | 
 |                     p++; | 
 |                     if (*p) | 
 |                         type = p; | 
 |                     break; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             if (*type == '+') { | 
 |                 mval = -1; | 
 |                 type++; | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 mval = 0; | 
 |             } | 
 |             /* If OBJ not recognised ignore it */ | 
 |             if ((nid = OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef) | 
 |                 goto start; | 
 |             if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), v->name, "_default", "Name")) | 
 |                 return 0; | 
 |             if ((def = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, dn_sect, buf)) == NULL) { | 
 |                 ERR_clear_error(); | 
 |                 def = ""; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), v->name, "_value", "Name")) | 
 |                 return 0; | 
 |             if ((value = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, dn_sect, buf)) == NULL) { | 
 |                 ERR_clear_error(); | 
 |                 value = NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), v->name, "_min", "Name")) | 
 |                 return 0; | 
 |             if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, dn_sect, buf, &n_min)) { | 
 |                 ERR_clear_error(); | 
 |                 n_min = -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), v->name, "_max", "Name")) | 
 |                 return 0; | 
 |             if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, dn_sect, buf, &n_max)) { | 
 |                 ERR_clear_error(); | 
 |                 n_max = -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             if (!add_DN_object(subj, v->value, def, value, nid, | 
 |                                n_min, n_max, chtype, mval)) | 
 |                 return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (X509_NAME_entry_count(subj) == 0) { | 
 |             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error: No objects specified in config file\n"); | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (attribs) { | 
 |             if ((attr_sk != NULL) && (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk) > 0) | 
 |                 && (!batch)) { | 
 |                 BIO_printf(bio_err, | 
 |                            "\nPlease enter the following 'extra' attributes\n"); | 
 |                 BIO_printf(bio_err, | 
 |                            "to be sent with your certificate request\n"); | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             i = -1; | 
 |  start2: | 
 |             for (;;) { | 
 |                 i++; | 
 |                 if ((attr_sk == NULL) || (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk) <= i)) | 
 |                     break; | 
 |  | 
 |                 v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk, i); | 
 |                 type = v->name; | 
 |                 if ((nid = OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef) | 
 |                     goto start2; | 
 |  | 
 |                 if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), type, "_default", "Name")) | 
 |                     return 0; | 
 |                 if ((def = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, attr_sect, buf)) | 
 |                     == NULL) { | 
 |                     ERR_clear_error(); | 
 |                     def = ""; | 
 |                 } | 
 |  | 
 |                 if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), type, "_value", "Name")) | 
 |                     return 0; | 
 |                 if ((value = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, attr_sect, buf)) | 
 |                     == NULL) { | 
 |                     ERR_clear_error(); | 
 |                     value = NULL; | 
 |                 } | 
 |  | 
 |                 if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), type, "_min", "Name")) | 
 |                     return 0; | 
 |                 if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, attr_sect, buf, &n_min)) { | 
 |                     ERR_clear_error(); | 
 |                     n_min = -1; | 
 |                 } | 
 |  | 
 |                 if (!join(buf, sizeof(buf), type, "_max", "Name")) | 
 |                     return 0; | 
 |                 if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, attr_sect, buf, &n_max)) { | 
 |                     ERR_clear_error(); | 
 |                     n_max = -1; | 
 |                 } | 
 |  | 
 |                 if (!add_attribute_object(req, | 
 |                                           v->value, def, value, nid, n_min, | 
 |                                           n_max, chtype)) | 
 |                     return 0; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         BIO_printf(bio_err, "No template, please set one up.\n"); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return 1; | 
 |  | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int auto_info(X509_REQ *req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, | 
 |                      STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, int attribs, | 
 |                      unsigned long chtype) | 
 | { | 
 |     int i, spec_char, plus_char; | 
 |     char *p, *q; | 
 |     char *type; | 
 |     CONF_VALUE *v; | 
 |     X509_NAME *subj; | 
 |  | 
 |     subj = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req); | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk); i++) { | 
 |         int mval; | 
 |         v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk, i); | 
 |         p = q = NULL; | 
 |         type = v->name; | 
 |         /* | 
 |          * Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for multiple instances | 
 |          */ | 
 |         for (p = v->name; *p; p++) { | 
 | #ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC | 
 |             spec_char = (*p == ':' || *p == ',' || *p == '.'); | 
 | #else | 
 |             spec_char = (*p == os_toascii[':'] || *p == os_toascii[','] | 
 |                          || *p == os_toascii['.']); | 
 | #endif | 
 |             if (spec_char) { | 
 |                 p++; | 
 |                 if (*p) | 
 |                     type = p; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 | #ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC | 
 |         plus_char = (*type == '+'); | 
 | #else | 
 |         plus_char = (*type == os_toascii['+']); | 
 | #endif | 
 |         if (plus_char) { | 
 |             type++; | 
 |             mval = -1; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             mval = 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(subj, type, chtype, | 
 |                                         (unsigned char *)v->value, -1, -1, | 
 |                                         mval)) | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!X509_NAME_entry_count(subj)) { | 
 |         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error: No objects specified in config file\n"); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (attribs) { | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk); i++) { | 
 |             v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk, i); | 
 |             if (!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_txt(req, v->name, chtype, | 
 |                                            (unsigned char *)v->value, -1)) | 
 |                 return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, const char *def, | 
 |                          char *value, int nid, int n_min, int n_max, | 
 |                          unsigned long chtype, int mval) | 
 | { | 
 |     int ret = 0; | 
 |     char buf[1024]; | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = build_data(text, def, value, n_min, n_max, buf, sizeof(buf), | 
 |                      "DN value", "DN default"); | 
 |     if ((ret == 0) || (ret == 1)) | 
 |         return ret; | 
 |     ret = 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_NID(n, nid, chtype, | 
 |                                     (unsigned char *)buf, -1, -1, mval)) | 
 |         ret = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ *req, char *text, const char *def, | 
 |                                 char *value, int nid, int n_min, | 
 |                                 int n_max, unsigned long chtype) | 
 | { | 
 |     int ret = 0; | 
 |     char buf[1024]; | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = build_data(text, def, value, n_min, n_max, buf, sizeof(buf), | 
 |                      "Attribute value", "Attribute default"); | 
 |     if ((ret == 0) || (ret == 1)) | 
 |         return ret; | 
 |     ret = 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_NID(req, nid, chtype, | 
 |                                    (unsigned char *)buf, -1)) { | 
 |         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error adding attribute\n"); | 
 |         ret = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int build_data(char *text, const char *def, char *value, | 
 |                       int n_min, int n_max, char *buf, const int buf_size, | 
 |                       const char *desc1, const char *desc2) | 
 | { | 
 |     int i; | 
 |  start: | 
 |     if (!batch) | 
 |         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s [%s]:", text, def); | 
 |     (void)BIO_flush(bio_err); | 
 |     if (value != NULL) { | 
 |         if (!join(buf, buf_size, value, "\n", desc1)) | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s\n", value); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         buf[0] = '\0'; | 
 |         if (!batch) { | 
 |             if (!fgets(buf, buf_size, stdin)) | 
 |                 return 0; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             buf[0] = '\n'; | 
 |             buf[1] = '\0'; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (buf[0] == '\0') | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     if (buf[0] == '\n') { | 
 |         if ((def == NULL) || (def[0] == '\0')) | 
 |             return 1; | 
 |         if (!join(buf, buf_size, def, "\n", desc2)) | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |     } else if ((buf[0] == '.') && (buf[1] == '\n')) { | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     i = strlen(buf); | 
 |     if (buf[i - 1] != '\n') { | 
 |         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Missing newline at end of input\n"); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     buf[--i] = '\0'; | 
 | #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC | 
 |     ebcdic2ascii(buf, buf, i); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (!req_check_len(i, n_min, n_max)) { | 
 |         if (batch || value) | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         goto start; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 2; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int req_check_len(int len, int n_min, int n_max) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (n_min > 0 && len < n_min) { | 
 |         BIO_printf(bio_err, | 
 |                    "String too short, must be at least %d bytes long\n", n_min); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (n_max >= 0 && len > n_max) { | 
 |         BIO_printf(bio_err, | 
 |                    "String too long, must be at most %d bytes long\n", n_max); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Check if the end of a string matches 'end' */ | 
 | static int check_end(const char *str, const char *end) | 
 | { | 
 |     size_t elen, slen; | 
 |     const char *tmp; | 
 |  | 
 |     elen = strlen(end); | 
 |     slen = strlen(str); | 
 |     if (elen > slen) | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     tmp = str + slen - elen; | 
 |     return strcmp(tmp, end); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Merge the two strings together into the result buffer checking for | 
 |  * overflow and producing an error message if there is. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int join(char buf[], size_t buf_size, const char *name, | 
 |                 const char *tail, const char *desc) | 
 | { | 
 |     const size_t name_len = strlen(name), tail_len = strlen(tail); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (name_len + tail_len + 1 > buf_size) { | 
 |         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s '%s' too long\n", desc, name); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     memcpy(buf, name, name_len); | 
 |     memcpy(buf + name_len, tail, tail_len + 1); | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static EVP_PKEY_CTX *set_keygen_ctx(const char *gstr, | 
 |                                     char **pkeytype, long *pkeylen, | 
 |                                     ENGINE *keygen_engine) | 
 | { | 
 |     EVP_PKEY_CTX *gctx = NULL; | 
 |     EVP_PKEY *param = NULL; | 
 |     long keylen = -1; | 
 |     BIO *pbio = NULL; | 
 |     const char *keytype = NULL; | 
 |     size_t keytypelen = 0; | 
 |     int expect_paramfile = 0; | 
 |     const char *paramfile = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Treat the first part of gstr, and only that */ | 
 |     if (gstr == NULL) { | 
 |         /* | 
 |          * Special case: when no string given, default to RSA and the | 
 |          * key length given by |*pkeylen|. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         keytype = "RSA"; | 
 |         keylen = *pkeylen; | 
 |     } else if (gstr[0] >= '0' && gstr[0] <= '9') { | 
 |         /* Special case: only keylength given from string, so default to RSA */ | 
 |         keytype = "RSA"; | 
 |         /* The second part treatment will do the rest */ | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         const char *p = strchr(gstr, ':'); | 
 |         int len; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (p != NULL) | 
 |             len = p - gstr; | 
 |         else | 
 |             len = strlen(gstr); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (strncmp(gstr, "param", len) == 0) { | 
 |             expect_paramfile = 1; | 
 |             if (p == NULL) { | 
 |                 BIO_printf(bio_err, | 
 |                            "Parameter file requested but no path given: %s\n", | 
 |                            gstr); | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             keytype = gstr; | 
 |             keytypelen = len; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (p != NULL) | 
 |             gstr = gstr + len + 1; | 
 |         else | 
 |             gstr = NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Treat the second part of gstr, if there is one */ | 
 |     if (gstr != NULL) { | 
 |         /* If the second part starts with a digit, we assume it's a size */ | 
 |         if (!expect_paramfile && gstr[0] >= '0' && gstr[0] <= '9') | 
 |             keylen = atol(gstr); | 
 |         else | 
 |             paramfile = gstr; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (paramfile != NULL) { | 
 |         pbio = BIO_new_file(paramfile, "r"); | 
 |         if (pbio == NULL) { | 
 |             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Cannot open parameter file %s\n", paramfile); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         param = PEM_read_bio_Parameters(pbio, NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (param == NULL) { | 
 |             X509 *x; | 
 |  | 
 |             (void)BIO_reset(pbio); | 
 |             x = PEM_read_bio_X509(pbio, NULL, NULL, NULL); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) { | 
 |                 param = X509_get_pubkey(x); | 
 |                 X509_free(x); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         BIO_free(pbio); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (param == NULL) { | 
 |             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error reading parameter file %s\n", paramfile); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (keytype == NULL) { | 
 |             keytype = EVP_PKEY_get0_type_name(param); | 
 |             if (keytype == NULL) { | 
 |                 EVP_PKEY_free(param); | 
 |                 BIO_puts(bio_err, "Unable to determine key type\n"); | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (keytypelen > 0) | 
 |         *pkeytype = OPENSSL_strndup(keytype, keytypelen); | 
 |     else | 
 |         *pkeytype = OPENSSL_strdup(keytype); | 
 |     if (keylen >= 0) | 
 |         *pkeylen = keylen; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (param != NULL) { | 
 |         if (!EVP_PKEY_is_a(param, *pkeytype)) { | 
 |             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Key type does not match parameters\n"); | 
 |             EVP_PKEY_free(param); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (keygen_engine != NULL) | 
 |             gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(param, keygen_engine); | 
 |         else | 
 |             gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_pkey(app_get0_libctx(), | 
 |                                               param, app_get0_propq()); | 
 |         *pkeylen = EVP_PKEY_get_bits(param); | 
 |         EVP_PKEY_free(param); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         if (keygen_engine != NULL) { | 
 |             int pkey_id = get_legacy_pkey_id(app_get0_libctx(), *pkeytype, | 
 |                                              keygen_engine); | 
 |  | 
 |             if (pkey_id != NID_undef) | 
 |                 gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id(pkey_id, keygen_engine); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_name(app_get0_libctx(), | 
 |                                               *pkeytype, app_get0_propq()); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (gctx == NULL) { | 
 |         BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error allocating keygen context\n"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (EVP_PKEY_keygen_init(gctx) <= 0) { | 
 |         BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error initializing keygen context\n"); | 
 |         EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(gctx); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (keylen == -1 && (EVP_PKEY_CTX_is_a(gctx, "RSA") | 
 |         || EVP_PKEY_CTX_is_a(gctx, "RSA-PSS"))) | 
 |         keylen = *pkeylen; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (keylen != -1) { | 
 |         OSSL_PARAM params[] = { OSSL_PARAM_END, OSSL_PARAM_END }; | 
 |         size_t bits = keylen; | 
 |  | 
 |         params[0] = | 
 |             OSSL_PARAM_construct_size_t(OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_BITS, &bits); | 
 |         if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_params(gctx, params) <= 0) { | 
 |             BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error setting keysize\n"); | 
 |             EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(gctx); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return gctx; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int genpkey_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx) | 
 | { | 
 |     char c = '*'; | 
 |     BIO *b = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_app_data(ctx); | 
 |     int p; | 
 |     p = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_keygen_info(ctx, 0); | 
 |     if (p == 0) | 
 |         c = '.'; | 
 |     if (p == 1) | 
 |         c = '+'; | 
 |     if (p == 2) | 
 |         c = '*'; | 
 |     if (p == 3) | 
 |         c = '\n'; | 
 |     BIO_write(b, &c, 1); | 
 |     (void)BIO_flush(b); | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } |