blob: 088b6cd664e69e0d01acfda83678d2034936a5fb [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* Copyright 2001-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
* Copyright Siemens AG 2018-2020
*
* Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
* this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
* in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
* https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
*/
#include "internal/e_os.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "crypto/ctype.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <openssl/asn1.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/httperr.h>
#include <openssl/cmperr.h>
#include <openssl/buffer.h>
#include <openssl/http.h>
#include "internal/sockets.h"
#include "internal/common.h" /* for ossl_assert() */
#define HTTP_PREFIX "HTTP/"
#define HTTP_VERSION_PATT "1." /* allow 1.x */
#define HTTP_VERSION_STR_LEN sizeof(HTTP_VERSION_PATT) /* == strlen("1.0") */
#define HTTP_PREFIX_VERSION HTTP_PREFIX""HTTP_VERSION_PATT
#define HTTP_1_0 HTTP_PREFIX_VERSION"0" /* "HTTP/1.0" */
#define HTTP_LINE1_MINLEN (sizeof(HTTP_PREFIX_VERSION "x 200\n") - 1)
#define HTTP_VERSION_MAX_REDIRECTIONS 50
#define HTTP_STATUS_CODE_OK 200
#define HTTP_STATUS_CODE_MOVED_PERMANENTLY 301
#define HTTP_STATUS_CODE_FOUND 302
/* Stateful HTTP request code, supporting blocking and non-blocking I/O */
/* Opaque HTTP request status structure */
struct ossl_http_req_ctx_st {
int state; /* Current I/O state */
unsigned char *buf; /* Buffer to write request or read response */
int buf_size; /* Buffer size */
int free_wbio; /* wbio allocated internally, free with ctx */
BIO *wbio; /* BIO to write/send request to */
BIO *rbio; /* BIO to read/receive response from */
OSSL_HTTP_bio_cb_t upd_fn; /* Optional BIO update callback used for TLS */
void *upd_arg; /* Optional arg for update callback function */
int use_ssl; /* Use HTTPS */
char *proxy; /* Optional proxy name or URI */
char *server; /* Optional server host name */
char *port; /* Optional server port */
BIO *mem; /* Memory BIO holding request/response header */
BIO *req; /* BIO holding the request provided by caller */
int method_POST; /* HTTP method is POST (else GET) */
char *expected_ct; /* Optional expected Content-Type */
int expect_asn1; /* Response must be ASN.1-encoded */
unsigned char *pos; /* Current position sending data */
long len_to_send; /* Number of bytes still to send */
size_t resp_len; /* Length of response */
size_t max_resp_len; /* Maximum length of response, or 0 */
int keep_alive; /* Persistent conn. 0=no, 1=prefer, 2=require */
time_t max_time; /* Maximum end time of current transfer, or 0 */
time_t max_total_time; /* Maximum end time of total transfer, or 0 */
char *redirection_url; /* Location obtained from HTTP status 301/302 */
};
/* HTTP states */
#define OHS_NOREAD 0x1000 /* If set no reading should be performed */
#define OHS_ERROR (0 | OHS_NOREAD) /* Error condition */
#define OHS_ADD_HEADERS (1 | OHS_NOREAD) /* Adding header lines to request */
#define OHS_WRITE_INIT (2 | OHS_NOREAD) /* 1st call: ready to start send */
#define OHS_WRITE_HDR (3 | OHS_NOREAD) /* Request header being sent */
#define OHS_WRITE_REQ (4 | OHS_NOREAD) /* Request contents being sent */
#define OHS_FLUSH (5 | OHS_NOREAD) /* Request being flushed */
#define OHS_FIRSTLINE 1 /* First line of response being read */
#define OHS_HEADERS 2 /* MIME headers of response being read */
#define OHS_REDIRECT 3 /* MIME headers being read, expecting Location */
#define OHS_ASN1_HEADER 4 /* ASN1 sequence header (tag+length) being read */
#define OHS_ASN1_CONTENT 5 /* ASN1 content octets being read */
#define OHS_ASN1_DONE (6 | OHS_NOREAD) /* ASN1 content read completed */
#define OHS_STREAM (7 | OHS_NOREAD) /* HTTP content stream to be read */
/* Low-level HTTP API implementation */
OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX *OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX_new(BIO *wbio, BIO *rbio, int buf_size)
{
OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX *rctx;
if (wbio == NULL || rbio == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
return NULL;
}
if ((rctx = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*rctx))) == NULL)
return NULL;
rctx->state = OHS_ERROR;
rctx->buf_size = buf_size > 0 ? buf_size : OSSL_HTTP_DEFAULT_MAX_LINE_LEN;
rctx->buf = OPENSSL_malloc(rctx->buf_size);
rctx->wbio = wbio;
rctx->rbio = rbio;
if (rctx->buf == NULL) {
OPENSSL_free(rctx);
return NULL;
}
rctx->max_resp_len = OSSL_HTTP_DEFAULT_MAX_RESP_LEN;
/* everything else is 0, e.g. rctx->len_to_send, or NULL, e.g. rctx->mem */
return rctx;
}
void OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX_free(OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX *rctx)
{
if (rctx == NULL)
return;
/*
* Use BIO_free_all() because bio_update_fn may prepend or append to cbio.
* This also frees any (e.g., SSL/TLS) BIOs linked with bio and,
* like BIO_reset(bio), calls SSL_shutdown() to notify/alert the peer.
*/
if (rctx->free_wbio)
BIO_free_all(rctx->wbio);
/* do not free rctx->rbio */
BIO_free(rctx->mem);
BIO_free(rctx->req);
OPENSSL_free(rctx->buf);
OPENSSL_free(rctx->proxy);
OPENSSL_free(rctx->server);
OPENSSL_free(rctx->port);
OPENSSL_free(rctx->expected_ct);
OPENSSL_free(rctx);
}
BIO *OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX_get0_mem_bio(const OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX *rctx)
{
if (rctx == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
return NULL;
}
return rctx->mem;
}
size_t OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX_get_resp_len(const OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX *rctx)
{
if (rctx == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
return 0;
}
return rctx->resp_len;
}
void OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX_set_max_response_length(OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX *rctx,
unsigned long len)
{
if (rctx == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
return;
}
rctx->max_resp_len = len != 0 ? (size_t)len : OSSL_HTTP_DEFAULT_MAX_RESP_LEN;
}
/*
* Create request line using |rctx| and |path| (or "/" in case |path| is NULL).
* Server name (and port) must be given if and only if plain HTTP proxy is used.
*/
int OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX_set_request_line(OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX *rctx, int method_POST,
const char *server, const char *port,
const char *path)
{
if (rctx == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
return 0;
}
BIO_free(rctx->mem);
if ((rctx->mem = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem())) == NULL)
return 0;
rctx->method_POST = method_POST != 0;
if (BIO_printf(rctx->mem, "%s ", rctx->method_POST ? "POST" : "GET") <= 0)
return 0;
if (server != NULL) { /* HTTP (but not HTTPS) proxy is used */
/*
* Section 5.1.2 of RFC 1945 states that the absoluteURI form is only
* allowed when using a proxy
*/
if (BIO_printf(rctx->mem, OSSL_HTTP_PREFIX"%s", server) <= 0)
return 0;
if (port != NULL && BIO_printf(rctx->mem, ":%s", port) <= 0)
return 0;
}
/* Make sure path includes a forward slash */
if (path == NULL)
path = "/";
if (path[0] != '/' && BIO_printf(rctx->mem, "/") <= 0)
return 0;
/*
* Add (the rest of) the path and the HTTP version,
* which is fixed to 1.0 for straightforward implementation of keep-alive
*/
if (BIO_printf(rctx->mem, "%s "HTTP_1_0"\r\n", path) <= 0)
return 0;
rctx->resp_len = 0;
rctx->state = OHS_ADD_HEADERS;
return 1;
}
int OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX_add1_header(OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX *rctx,
const char *name, const char *value)
{
if (rctx == NULL || name == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
return 0;
}
if (rctx->mem == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, ERR_R_SHOULD_NOT_HAVE_BEEN_CALLED);
return 0;
}
if (BIO_puts(rctx->mem, name) <= 0)
return 0;
if (value != NULL) {
if (BIO_write(rctx->mem, ": ", 2) != 2)
return 0;
if (BIO_puts(rctx->mem, value) <= 0)
return 0;
}
return BIO_write(rctx->mem, "\r\n", 2) == 2;
}
int OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX_set_expected(OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX *rctx,
const char *content_type, int asn1,
int timeout, int keep_alive)
{
if (rctx == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
return 0;
}
if (keep_alive != 0
&& rctx->state != OHS_ERROR && rctx->state != OHS_ADD_HEADERS) {
/* Cannot anymore set keep-alive in request header */
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, ERR_R_SHOULD_NOT_HAVE_BEEN_CALLED);
return 0;
}
OPENSSL_free(rctx->expected_ct);
rctx->expected_ct = NULL;
if (content_type != NULL
&& (rctx->expected_ct = OPENSSL_strdup(content_type)) == NULL)
return 0;
rctx->expect_asn1 = asn1;
if (timeout >= 0)
rctx->max_time = timeout > 0 ? time(NULL) + timeout : 0;
else /* take over any |overall_timeout| arg of OSSL_HTTP_open(), else 0 */
rctx->max_time = rctx->max_total_time;
rctx->keep_alive = keep_alive;
return 1;
}
static int set1_content(OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX *rctx,
const char *content_type, BIO *req)
{
long req_len;
if (rctx == NULL || (req == NULL && content_type != NULL)) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
return 0;
}
if (rctx->keep_alive != 0
&& !OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX_add1_header(rctx, "Connection", "keep-alive"))
return 0;
BIO_free(rctx->req);
rctx->req = NULL;
if (req == NULL)
return 1;
if (!rctx->method_POST) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, ERR_R_SHOULD_NOT_HAVE_BEEN_CALLED);
return 0;
}
if (content_type != NULL
&& BIO_printf(rctx->mem, "Content-Type: %s\r\n", content_type) <= 0)
return 0;
/* streaming BIO may not support querying size */
if (((req_len = BIO_ctrl(req, BIO_CTRL_INFO, 0, NULL)) <= 0
|| BIO_printf(rctx->mem, "Content-Length: %ld\r\n", req_len) > 0)
&& BIO_up_ref(req)) {
rctx->req = req;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX_set1_req(OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX *rctx, const char *content_type,
const ASN1_ITEM *it, const ASN1_VALUE *req)
{
BIO *mem = NULL;
int res = 1;
if (req != NULL)
res = (mem = ASN1_item_i2d_mem_bio(it, req)) != NULL;
res = res && set1_content(rctx, content_type, mem);
BIO_free(mem);
return res;
}
static int add1_headers(OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX *rctx,
const STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *headers, const char *host)
{
int i;
int add_host = host != NULL && *host != '\0';
CONF_VALUE *hdr;
for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(headers); i++) {
hdr = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(headers, i);
if (add_host && OPENSSL_strcasecmp("host", hdr->name) == 0)
add_host = 0;
if (!OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX_add1_header(rctx, hdr->name, hdr->value))
return 0;
}
if (add_host && !OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX_add1_header(rctx, "Host", host))
return 0;
return 1;
}
/* Create OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX structure using the values provided. */
static OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX *http_req_ctx_new(int free_wbio, BIO *wbio, BIO *rbio,
OSSL_HTTP_bio_cb_t bio_update_fn,
void *arg, int use_ssl,
const char *proxy,
const char *server, const char *port,
int buf_size, int overall_timeout)
{
OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX *rctx = OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX_new(wbio, rbio, buf_size);
if (rctx == NULL)
return NULL;
rctx->free_wbio = free_wbio;
rctx->upd_fn = bio_update_fn;
rctx->upd_arg = arg;
rctx->use_ssl = use_ssl;
if (proxy != NULL
&& (rctx->proxy = OPENSSL_strdup(proxy)) == NULL)
goto err;
if (server != NULL
&& (rctx->server = OPENSSL_strdup(server)) == NULL)
goto err;
if (port != NULL
&& (rctx->port = OPENSSL_strdup(port)) == NULL)
goto err;
rctx->max_total_time =
overall_timeout > 0 ? time(NULL) + overall_timeout : 0;
return rctx;
err:
OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX_free(rctx);
return NULL;
}
/*
* Parse first HTTP response line. This should be like this: "HTTP/1.0 200 OK".
* We need to obtain the status code and (optional) informational message.
* Return any received HTTP response status code, or 0 on fatal error.
*/
static int parse_http_line1(char *line, int *found_keep_alive)
{
int i, retcode, err;
char *code, *reason, *end;
if (!CHECK_AND_SKIP_PREFIX(line, HTTP_PREFIX_VERSION))
goto err;
/* above HTTP 1.0, connection persistence is the default */
*found_keep_alive = *line > '0';
/* Skip to first whitespace (past protocol info) */
for (code = line; *code != '\0' && !ossl_isspace(*code); code++)
continue;
if (*code == '\0')
goto err;
/* Skip past whitespace to start of response code */
while (*code != '\0' && ossl_isspace(*code))
code++;
if (*code == '\0')
goto err;
/* Find end of response code: first whitespace after start of code */
for (reason = code; *reason != '\0' && !ossl_isspace(*reason); reason++)
continue;
if (*reason == '\0')
goto err;
/* Set end of response code and start of message */
*reason++ = '\0';
/* Attempt to parse numeric code */
retcode = strtoul(code, &end, 10);
if (*end != '\0')
goto err;
/* Skip over any leading whitespace in message */
while (*reason != '\0' && ossl_isspace(*reason))
reason++;
if (*reason != '\0') {
/*
* Finally zap any trailing whitespace in message (include CRLF)
*/
/* chop any trailing whitespace from reason */
/* We know reason has a non-whitespace character so this is OK */
for (end = reason + strlen(reason) - 1; ossl_isspace(*end); end--)
*end = '\0';
}
switch (retcode) {
case HTTP_STATUS_CODE_OK:
case HTTP_STATUS_CODE_MOVED_PERMANENTLY:
case HTTP_STATUS_CODE_FOUND:
return retcode;
default:
err = HTTP_R_RECEIVED_ERROR;
if (retcode < 400)
err = HTTP_R_STATUS_CODE_UNSUPPORTED;
if (*reason == '\0')
ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_HTTP, err, "code=%s", code);
else
ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_HTTP, err, "code=%s, reason=%s", code,
reason);
return retcode;
}
err:
for (i = 0; i < 60 && line[i] != '\0'; i++)
if (!ossl_isprint(line[i]))
line[i] = ' ';
line[i] = '\0';
ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_HTTP, HTTP_R_HEADER_PARSE_ERROR, "content=%s", line);
return 0;
}
static int check_set_resp_len(OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX *rctx, size_t len)
{
if (rctx->max_resp_len != 0 && len > rctx->max_resp_len)
ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_HTTP, HTTP_R_MAX_RESP_LEN_EXCEEDED,
"length=%zu, max=%zu", len, rctx->max_resp_len);
if (rctx->resp_len != 0 && rctx->resp_len != len)
ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_HTTP, HTTP_R_INCONSISTENT_CONTENT_LENGTH,
"ASN.1 length=%zu, Content-Length=%zu",
len, rctx->resp_len);
rctx->resp_len = len;
return 1;
}
static int may_still_retry(time_t max_time, int *ptimeout)
{
time_t time_diff, now = time(NULL);
if (max_time != 0) {
if (max_time < now) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, HTTP_R_RETRY_TIMEOUT);
return 0;
}
time_diff = max_time - now;
*ptimeout = time_diff > INT_MAX ? INT_MAX : (int)time_diff;
}
return 1;
}
/*
* Try exchanging request and response via HTTP on (non-)blocking BIO in rctx.
* Returns 1 on success, 0 on error or redirection, -1 on BIO_should_retry.
*/
int OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX_nbio(OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX *rctx)
{
int i, found_expected_ct = 0, found_keep_alive = 0;
long n;
size_t resp_len;
const unsigned char *p;
char *buf, *key, *value, *line_end = NULL;
if (rctx == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
return 0;
}
if (rctx->mem == NULL || rctx->wbio == NULL || rctx->rbio == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, ERR_R_SHOULD_NOT_HAVE_BEEN_CALLED);
return 0;
}
rctx->redirection_url = NULL;
next_io:
buf = (char *)rctx->buf;
if ((rctx->state & OHS_NOREAD) == 0) {
if (rctx->expect_asn1) {
n = BIO_read(rctx->rbio, rctx->buf, rctx->buf_size);
} else {
(void)ERR_set_mark();
n = BIO_gets(rctx->rbio, buf, rctx->buf_size);
if (n == -2) { /* some BIOs, such as SSL, do not support "gets" */
(void)ERR_pop_to_mark();
n = BIO_get_line(rctx->rbio, buf, rctx->buf_size);
} else {
(void)ERR_clear_last_mark();
}
}
if (n <= 0) {
if (BIO_should_retry(rctx->rbio))
return -1;
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, HTTP_R_FAILED_READING_DATA);
return 0;
}
/* Write data to memory BIO */
if (BIO_write(rctx->mem, rctx->buf, n) != n)
return 0;
}
switch (rctx->state) {
case OHS_ADD_HEADERS:
/* Last operation was adding headers: need a final \r\n */
if (BIO_write(rctx->mem, "\r\n", 2) != 2) {
rctx->state = OHS_ERROR;
return 0;
}
rctx->state = OHS_WRITE_INIT;
/* fall thru */
case OHS_WRITE_INIT:
rctx->len_to_send = BIO_get_mem_data(rctx->mem, &rctx->pos);
rctx->state = OHS_WRITE_HDR;
/* fall thru */
case OHS_WRITE_HDR:
/* Copy some chunk of data from rctx->mem to rctx->wbio */
case OHS_WRITE_REQ:
/* Copy some chunk of data from rctx->req to rctx->wbio */
if (rctx->len_to_send > 0) {
i = BIO_write(rctx->wbio, rctx->pos, rctx->len_to_send);
if (i <= 0) {
if (BIO_should_retry(rctx->wbio))
return -1;
rctx->state = OHS_ERROR;
return 0;
}
rctx->pos += i;
rctx->len_to_send -= i;
goto next_io;
}
if (rctx->state == OHS_WRITE_HDR) {
(void)BIO_reset(rctx->mem);
rctx->state = OHS_WRITE_REQ;
}
if (rctx->req != NULL && !BIO_eof(rctx->req)) {
n = BIO_read(rctx->req, rctx->buf, rctx->buf_size);
if (n <= 0) {
if (BIO_should_retry(rctx->rbio))
return -1;
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, HTTP_R_FAILED_READING_DATA);
return 0;
}
rctx->pos = rctx->buf;
rctx->len_to_send = n;
goto next_io;
}
rctx->state = OHS_FLUSH;
/* fall thru */
case OHS_FLUSH:
i = BIO_flush(rctx->wbio);
if (i > 0) {
rctx->state = OHS_FIRSTLINE;
goto next_io;
}
if (BIO_should_retry(rctx->wbio))
return -1;
rctx->state = OHS_ERROR;
return 0;
case OHS_ERROR:
return 0;
case OHS_FIRSTLINE:
case OHS_HEADERS:
case OHS_REDIRECT:
/* Attempt to read a line in */
next_line:
/*
* Due to strange memory BIO behavior with BIO_gets we have to check
* there's a complete line in there before calling BIO_gets or we'll
* just get a partial read.
*/
n = BIO_get_mem_data(rctx->mem, &p);
if (n <= 0 || memchr(p, '\n', n) == 0) {
if (n >= rctx->buf_size) {
rctx->state = OHS_ERROR;
return 0;
}
goto next_io;
}
n = BIO_gets(rctx->mem, buf, rctx->buf_size);
if (n <= 0) {
if (BIO_should_retry(rctx->mem))
goto next_io;
rctx->state = OHS_ERROR;
return 0;
}
/* Don't allow excessive lines */
if (n == rctx->buf_size) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, HTTP_R_RESPONSE_LINE_TOO_LONG);
rctx->state = OHS_ERROR;
return 0;
}
/* First line */
if (rctx->state == OHS_FIRSTLINE) {
switch (parse_http_line1(buf, &found_keep_alive)) {
case HTTP_STATUS_CODE_OK:
rctx->state = OHS_HEADERS;
goto next_line;
case HTTP_STATUS_CODE_MOVED_PERMANENTLY:
case HTTP_STATUS_CODE_FOUND: /* i.e., moved temporarily */
if (!rctx->method_POST) { /* method is GET */
rctx->state = OHS_REDIRECT;
goto next_line;
}
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, HTTP_R_REDIRECTION_NOT_ENABLED);
/* redirection is not supported/recommended for POST */
/* fall through */
default:
rctx->state = OHS_ERROR;
goto next_line;
}
}
key = buf;
value = strchr(key, ':');
if (value != NULL) {
*(value++) = '\0';
while (ossl_isspace(*value))
value++;
line_end = strchr(value, '\r');
if (line_end == NULL)
line_end = strchr(value, '\n');
if (line_end != NULL)
*line_end = '\0';
}
if (value != NULL && line_end != NULL) {
if (rctx->state == OHS_REDIRECT
&& OPENSSL_strcasecmp(key, "Location") == 0) {
rctx->redirection_url = value;
return 0;
}
if (rctx->state == OHS_HEADERS && rctx->expected_ct != NULL
&& OPENSSL_strcasecmp(key, "Content-Type") == 0) {
if (OPENSSL_strcasecmp(rctx->expected_ct, value) != 0) {
ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_HTTP, HTTP_R_UNEXPECTED_CONTENT_TYPE,
"expected=%s, actual=%s",
rctx->expected_ct, value);
return 0;
}
found_expected_ct = 1;
}
/* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-6.3 Persistence */
if (OPENSSL_strcasecmp(key, "Connection") == 0) {
if (OPENSSL_strcasecmp(value, "keep-alive") == 0)
found_keep_alive = 1;
else if (OPENSSL_strcasecmp(value, "close") == 0)
found_keep_alive = 0;
} else if (OPENSSL_strcasecmp(key, "Content-Length") == 0) {
resp_len = (size_t)strtoul(value, &line_end, 10);
if (line_end == value || *line_end != '\0') {
ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_HTTP,
HTTP_R_ERROR_PARSING_CONTENT_LENGTH,
"input=%s", value);
return 0;
}
if (!check_set_resp_len(rctx, resp_len))
return 0;
}
}
/* Look for blank line indicating end of headers */
for (p = rctx->buf; *p != '\0'; p++) {
if (*p != '\r' && *p != '\n')
break;
}
if (*p != '\0') /* not end of headers */
goto next_line;
if (rctx->keep_alive != 0 /* do not let server initiate keep_alive */
&& !found_keep_alive /* otherwise there is no change */) {
if (rctx->keep_alive == 2) {
rctx->keep_alive = 0;
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, HTTP_R_SERVER_CANCELED_CONNECTION);
return 0;
}
rctx->keep_alive = 0;
}
if (rctx->state == OHS_ERROR)
return 0;
if (rctx->expected_ct != NULL && !found_expected_ct) {
ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_HTTP, HTTP_R_MISSING_CONTENT_TYPE,
"expected=%s", rctx->expected_ct);
return 0;
}
if (rctx->state == OHS_REDIRECT) {
/* http status code indicated redirect but there was no Location */
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, HTTP_R_MISSING_REDIRECT_LOCATION);
return 0;
}
if (!rctx->expect_asn1) {
rctx->state = OHS_STREAM;
return 1;
}
rctx->state = OHS_ASN1_HEADER;
/* Fall thru */
case OHS_ASN1_HEADER:
/*
* Now reading ASN1 header: can read at least 2 bytes which is enough
* for ASN1 SEQUENCE header and either length field or at least the
* length of the length field.
*/
n = BIO_get_mem_data(rctx->mem, &p);
if (n < 2)
goto next_io;
/* Check it is an ASN1 SEQUENCE */
if (*p++ != (V_ASN1_SEQUENCE | V_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED)) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, HTTP_R_MISSING_ASN1_ENCODING);
return 0;
}
/* Check out length field */
if ((*p & 0x80) != 0) {
/*
* If MSB set on initial length octet we can now always read 6
* octets: make sure we have them.
*/
if (n < 6)
goto next_io;
n = *p & 0x7F;
/* Not NDEF or excessive length */
if (n == 0 || (n > 4)) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, HTTP_R_ERROR_PARSING_ASN1_LENGTH);
return 0;
}
p++;
resp_len = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
resp_len <<= 8;
resp_len |= *p++;
}
resp_len += n + 2;
} else {
resp_len = *p + 2;
}
if (!check_set_resp_len(rctx, resp_len))
return 0;
rctx->state = OHS_ASN1_CONTENT;
/* Fall thru */
case OHS_ASN1_CONTENT:
default:
n = BIO_get_mem_data(rctx->mem, NULL);
if (n < 0 || (size_t)n < rctx->resp_len)
goto next_io;
rctx->state = OHS_ASN1_DONE;
return 1;
}
}
int OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX_nbio_d2i(OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX *rctx,
ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_ITEM *it)
{
const unsigned char *p;
int rv;
*pval = NULL;
if ((rv = OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX_nbio(rctx)) != 1)
return rv;
*pval = ASN1_item_d2i(NULL, &p, BIO_get_mem_data(rctx->mem, &p), it);
return *pval != NULL;
}
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SOCK
/* set up a new connection BIO, to HTTP server or to HTTP(S) proxy if given */
static BIO *http_new_bio(const char *server /* optionally includes ":port" */,
const char *server_port /* explicit server port */,
int use_ssl,
const char *proxy /* optionally includes ":port" */,
const char *proxy_port /* explicit proxy port */)
{
const char *host = server;
const char *port = server_port;
BIO *cbio;
if (!ossl_assert(server != NULL))
return NULL;
if (proxy != NULL) {
host = proxy;
port = proxy_port;
}
if (port == NULL && strchr(host, ':') == NULL)
port = use_ssl ? OSSL_HTTPS_PORT : OSSL_HTTP_PORT;
cbio = BIO_new_connect(host /* optionally includes ":port" */);
if (cbio == NULL)
goto end;
if (port != NULL)
(void)BIO_set_conn_port(cbio, port);
end:
return cbio;
}
#endif /* OPENSSL_NO_SOCK */
/* Exchange request and response via HTTP on (non-)blocking BIO */
BIO *OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX_exchange(OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX *rctx)
{
int rv;
if (rctx == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
return NULL;
}
for (;;) {
rv = OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX_nbio(rctx);
if (rv != -1)
break;
/* BIO_should_retry was true */
/* will not actually wait if rctx->max_time == 0 */
if (BIO_wait(rctx->rbio, rctx->max_time, 100 /* milliseconds */) <= 0)
return NULL;
}
if (rv == 0) {
if (rctx->redirection_url == NULL) { /* an error occurred */
if (rctx->len_to_send > 0)
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, HTTP_R_ERROR_SENDING);
else
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, HTTP_R_ERROR_RECEIVING);
}
return NULL;
}
return rctx->state == OHS_STREAM ? rctx->rbio : rctx->mem;
}
int OSSL_HTTP_is_alive(const OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX *rctx)
{
return rctx != NULL && rctx->keep_alive != 0;
}
/* High-level HTTP API implementation */
/* Initiate an HTTP session using bio, else use given server, proxy, etc. */
OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX *OSSL_HTTP_open(const char *server, const char *port,
const char *proxy, const char *no_proxy,
int use_ssl, BIO *bio, BIO *rbio,
OSSL_HTTP_bio_cb_t bio_update_fn, void *arg,
int buf_size, int overall_timeout)
{
BIO *cbio; /* == bio if supplied, used as connection BIO if rbio is NULL */
OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX *rctx = NULL;
if (use_ssl && bio_update_fn == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, HTTP_R_TLS_NOT_ENABLED);
return NULL;
}
if (rbio != NULL && (bio == NULL || bio_update_fn != NULL)) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, ERR_R_PASSED_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
return NULL;
}
if (bio != NULL) {
cbio = bio;
if (proxy != NULL || no_proxy != NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, ERR_R_PASSED_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
return NULL;
}
} else {
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SOCK
char *proxy_host = NULL, *proxy_port = NULL;
if (server == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
return NULL;
}
if (port != NULL && *port == '\0')
port = NULL;
if (port == NULL && strchr(server, ':') == NULL)
port = use_ssl ? OSSL_HTTPS_PORT : OSSL_HTTP_PORT;
proxy = OSSL_HTTP_adapt_proxy(proxy, no_proxy, server, use_ssl);
if (proxy != NULL
&& !OSSL_HTTP_parse_url(proxy, NULL /* use_ssl */, NULL /* user */,
&proxy_host, &proxy_port, NULL /* num */,
NULL /* path */, NULL, NULL))
return NULL;
cbio = http_new_bio(server, port, use_ssl, proxy_host, proxy_port);
OPENSSL_free(proxy_host);
OPENSSL_free(proxy_port);
if (cbio == NULL)
return NULL;
#else
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, HTTP_R_SOCK_NOT_SUPPORTED);
return NULL;
#endif
}
(void)ERR_set_mark(); /* prepare removing any spurious libssl errors */
if (rbio == NULL && BIO_do_connect_retry(cbio, overall_timeout, -1) <= 0) {
if (bio == NULL) /* cbio was not provided by caller */
BIO_free_all(cbio);
goto end;
}
/* now overall_timeout is guaranteed to be >= 0 */
/* adapt in order to fix callback design flaw, see #17088 */
/* callback can be used to wrap or prepend TLS session */
if (bio_update_fn != NULL) {
BIO *orig_bio = cbio;
cbio = (*bio_update_fn)(cbio, arg, 1 /* connect */, use_ssl);
if (cbio == NULL) {
if (bio == NULL) /* cbio was not provided by caller */
BIO_free_all(orig_bio);
goto end;
}
}
rctx = http_req_ctx_new(bio == NULL, cbio, rbio != NULL ? rbio : cbio,
bio_update_fn, arg, use_ssl, proxy, server, port,
buf_size, overall_timeout);
end:
if (rctx != NULL)
/* remove any spurious error queue entries by ssl_add_cert_chain() */
(void)ERR_pop_to_mark();
else
(void)ERR_clear_last_mark();
return rctx;
}
int OSSL_HTTP_set1_request(OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX *rctx, const char *path,
const STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *headers,
const char *content_type, BIO *req,
const char *expected_content_type, int expect_asn1,
size_t max_resp_len, int timeout, int keep_alive)
{
int use_http_proxy;
if (rctx == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
return 0;
}
use_http_proxy = rctx->proxy != NULL && !rctx->use_ssl;
if (use_http_proxy && rctx->server == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, ERR_R_PASSED_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
return 0;
}
rctx->max_resp_len = max_resp_len; /* allows for 0: indefinite */
return OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX_set_request_line(rctx, req != NULL,
use_http_proxy ? rctx->server
: NULL, rctx->port, path)
&& add1_headers(rctx, headers, rctx->server)
&& OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX_set_expected(rctx, expected_content_type,
expect_asn1, timeout, keep_alive)
&& set1_content(rctx, content_type, req);
}
/*-
* Exchange single HTTP request and response according to rctx.
* If rctx->method_POST then use POST, else use GET and ignore content_type.
* The redirection_url output (freed by caller) parameter is used only for GET.
*/
BIO *OSSL_HTTP_exchange(OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX *rctx, char **redirection_url)
{
BIO *resp;
if (rctx == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
return NULL;
}
if (redirection_url != NULL)
*redirection_url = NULL; /* do this beforehand to prevent dbl free */
resp = OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX_exchange(rctx);
if (resp == NULL) {
if (rctx->redirection_url != NULL) {
if (redirection_url == NULL)
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, HTTP_R_REDIRECTION_NOT_ENABLED);
else
/* may be NULL if out of memory: */
*redirection_url = OPENSSL_strdup(rctx->redirection_url);
} else {
char buf[200];
unsigned long err = ERR_peek_error();
int lib = ERR_GET_LIB(err);
int reason = ERR_GET_REASON(err);
if (lib == ERR_LIB_SSL || lib == ERR_LIB_HTTP
|| (lib == ERR_LIB_BIO && reason == BIO_R_CONNECT_TIMEOUT)
|| (lib == ERR_LIB_BIO && reason == BIO_R_CONNECT_ERROR)
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CMP
|| (lib == ERR_LIB_CMP
&& reason == CMP_R_POTENTIALLY_INVALID_CERTIFICATE)
#endif
) {
if (rctx->server != NULL) {
BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "server=http%s://%s%s%s",
rctx->use_ssl ? "s" : "", rctx->server,
rctx->port != NULL ? ":" : "",
rctx->port != NULL ? rctx->port : "");
ERR_add_error_data(1, buf);
}
if (rctx->proxy != NULL)
ERR_add_error_data(2, " proxy=", rctx->proxy);
if (err == 0) {
BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), " peer has disconnected%s",
rctx->use_ssl ? " violating the protocol" :
", likely because it requires the use of TLS");
ERR_add_error_data(1, buf);
}
}
}
}
if (resp != NULL && !BIO_up_ref(resp))
resp = NULL;
return resp;
}
static int redirection_ok(int n_redir, const char *old_url, const char *new_url)
{
if (n_redir >= HTTP_VERSION_MAX_REDIRECTIONS) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, HTTP_R_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTIONS);
return 0;
}
if (*new_url == '/') /* redirection to same server => same protocol */
return 1;
if (HAS_PREFIX(old_url, OSSL_HTTPS_NAME":") &&
!HAS_PREFIX(new_url, OSSL_HTTPS_NAME":")) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, HTTP_R_REDIRECTION_FROM_HTTPS_TO_HTTP);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/* Get data via HTTP from server at given URL, potentially with redirection */
BIO *OSSL_HTTP_get(const char *url, const char *proxy, const char *no_proxy,
BIO *bio, BIO *rbio,
OSSL_HTTP_bio_cb_t bio_update_fn, void *arg,
int buf_size, const STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *headers,
const char *expected_ct, int expect_asn1,
size_t max_resp_len, int timeout)
{
char *current_url, *redirection_url = NULL;
int n_redirs = 0;
char *host;
char *port;
char *path;
int use_ssl;
OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX *rctx;
BIO *resp = NULL;
time_t max_time = timeout > 0 ? time(NULL) + timeout : 0;
if (url == NULL) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
return NULL;
}
if ((current_url = OPENSSL_strdup(url)) == NULL)
return NULL;
for (;;) {
if (!OSSL_HTTP_parse_url(current_url, &use_ssl, NULL /* user */, &host,
&port, NULL /* port_num */, &path, NULL, NULL))
break;
rctx = OSSL_HTTP_open(host, port, proxy, no_proxy,
use_ssl, bio, rbio, bio_update_fn, arg,
buf_size, timeout);
new_rpath:
if (rctx != NULL) {
if (!OSSL_HTTP_set1_request(rctx, path, headers,
NULL /* content_type */,
NULL /* req */,
expected_ct, expect_asn1, max_resp_len,
-1 /* use same max time (timeout) */,
0 /* no keep_alive */))
OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX_free(rctx);
else
resp = OSSL_HTTP_exchange(rctx, &redirection_url);
}
OPENSSL_free(path);
if (resp == NULL && redirection_url != NULL) {
if (redirection_ok(++n_redirs, current_url, redirection_url)
&& may_still_retry(max_time, &timeout)) {
(void)BIO_reset(bio);
OPENSSL_free(current_url);
current_url = redirection_url;
if (*redirection_url == '/') { /* redirection to same server */
path = OPENSSL_strdup(redirection_url);
goto new_rpath;
}
OPENSSL_free(host);
OPENSSL_free(port);
(void)OSSL_HTTP_close(rctx, 1);
continue;
}
/* if redirection not allowed, ignore it */
OPENSSL_free(redirection_url);
}
OPENSSL_free(host);
OPENSSL_free(port);
if (!OSSL_HTTP_close(rctx, resp != NULL)) {
BIO_free(resp);
resp = NULL;
}
break;
}
OPENSSL_free(current_url);
return resp;
}
/* Exchange request and response over a connection managed via |prctx| */
BIO *OSSL_HTTP_transfer(OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX **prctx,
const char *server, const char *port,
const char *path, int use_ssl,
const char *proxy, const char *no_proxy,
BIO *bio, BIO *rbio,
OSSL_HTTP_bio_cb_t bio_update_fn, void *arg,
int buf_size, const STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *headers,
const char *content_type, BIO *req,
const char *expected_ct, int expect_asn1,
size_t max_resp_len, int timeout, int keep_alive)
{
OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX *rctx = prctx == NULL ? NULL : *prctx;
BIO *resp = NULL;
if (rctx == NULL) {
rctx = OSSL_HTTP_open(server, port, proxy, no_proxy,
use_ssl, bio, rbio, bio_update_fn, arg,
buf_size, timeout);
timeout = -1; /* Already set during opening the connection */
}
if (rctx != NULL) {
if (OSSL_HTTP_set1_request(rctx, path, headers, content_type, req,
expected_ct, expect_asn1,
max_resp_len, timeout, keep_alive))
resp = OSSL_HTTP_exchange(rctx, NULL);
if (resp == NULL || !OSSL_HTTP_is_alive(rctx)) {
if (!OSSL_HTTP_close(rctx, resp != NULL)) {
BIO_free(resp);
resp = NULL;
}
rctx = NULL;
}
}
if (prctx != NULL)
*prctx = rctx;
return resp;
}
int OSSL_HTTP_close(OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX *rctx, int ok)
{
BIO *wbio;
int ret = 1;
/* callback can be used to finish TLS session and free its BIO */
if (rctx != NULL && rctx->upd_fn != NULL) {
wbio = (*rctx->upd_fn)(rctx->wbio, rctx->upd_arg,
0 /* disconnect */, ok);
ret = wbio != NULL;
if (ret)
rctx->wbio = wbio;
}
OSSL_HTTP_REQ_CTX_free(rctx);
return ret;
}
/* BASE64 encoder used for encoding basic proxy authentication credentials */
static char *base64encode(const void *buf, size_t len)
{
int i;
size_t outl;
char *out;
/* Calculate size of encoded data */
outl = (len / 3);
if (len % 3 > 0)
outl++;
outl <<= 2;
out = OPENSSL_malloc(outl + 1);
if (out == NULL)
return 0;
i = EVP_EncodeBlock((unsigned char *)out, buf, len);
if (!ossl_assert(0 <= i && (size_t)i <= outl)) {
OPENSSL_free(out);
return NULL;
}
return out;
}
/*
* Promote the given connection BIO using the CONNECT method for a TLS proxy.
* This is typically called by an app, so bio_err and prog are used unless NULL
* to print additional diagnostic information in a user-oriented way.
*/
int OSSL_HTTP_proxy_connect(BIO *bio, const char *server, const char *port,
const char *proxyuser, const char *proxypass,
int timeout, BIO *bio_err, const char *prog)
{
#undef BUF_SIZE
#define BUF_SIZE (8 * 1024)
char *mbuf = OPENSSL_malloc(BUF_SIZE);
char *mbufp;
int read_len = 0;
int ret = 0;
BIO *fbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_buffer());
int rv;
time_t max_time = timeout > 0 ? time(NULL) + timeout : 0;
if (bio == NULL || server == NULL
|| (bio_err != NULL && prog == NULL)) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
goto end;
}
if (port == NULL || *port == '\0')
port = OSSL_HTTPS_PORT;
if (mbuf == NULL || fbio == NULL) {
BIO_printf(bio_err /* may be NULL */, "%s: out of memory", prog);
goto end;
}
BIO_push(fbio, bio);
BIO_printf(fbio, "CONNECT %s:%s "HTTP_1_0"\r\n", server, port);
/*
* Workaround for broken proxies which would otherwise close
* the connection when entering tunnel mode (e.g., Squid 2.6)
*/
BIO_printf(fbio, "Proxy-Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n");
/* Support for basic (base64) proxy authentication */
if (proxyuser != NULL) {
size_t len = strlen(proxyuser) + 1;
char *proxyauth, *proxyauthenc = NULL;
if (proxypass != NULL)
len += strlen(proxypass);
proxyauth = OPENSSL_malloc(len + 1);
if (proxyauth == NULL)
goto end;
if (BIO_snprintf(proxyauth, len + 1, "%s:%s", proxyuser,
proxypass != NULL ? proxypass : "") != (int)len)
goto proxy_end;
proxyauthenc = base64encode(proxyauth, len);
if (proxyauthenc != NULL) {
BIO_printf(fbio, "Proxy-Authorization: Basic %s\r\n", proxyauthenc);
OPENSSL_clear_free(proxyauthenc, strlen(proxyauthenc));
}
proxy_end:
OPENSSL_clear_free(proxyauth, len);
if (proxyauthenc == NULL)
goto end;
}
/* Terminate the HTTP CONNECT request */
BIO_printf(fbio, "\r\n");
for (;;) {
if (BIO_flush(fbio) != 0)
break;
/* potentially needs to be retried if BIO is non-blocking */
if (!BIO_should_retry(fbio))
break;
}
for (;;) {
/* will not actually wait if timeout == 0 */
rv = BIO_wait(fbio, max_time, 100 /* milliseconds */);
if (rv <= 0) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: HTTP CONNECT %s\n", prog,
rv == 0 ? "timed out" : "failed waiting for data");
goto end;
}
/*-
* The first line is the HTTP response.
* According to RFC 7230, it is formatted exactly like this:
* HTTP/d.d ddd reason text\r\n
*/
read_len = BIO_gets(fbio, mbuf, BUF_SIZE);
/* the BIO may not block, so we must wait for the 1st line to come in */
if (read_len < (int)HTTP_LINE1_MINLEN)
continue;
/* Check for HTTP/1.x */
mbufp = mbuf;
if (!CHECK_AND_SKIP_PREFIX(mbufp, HTTP_PREFIX)) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, HTTP_R_HEADER_PARSE_ERROR);
BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: HTTP CONNECT failed, non-HTTP response\n",
prog);
/* Wrong protocol, not even HTTP, so stop reading headers */
goto end;
}
if (!HAS_PREFIX(mbufp, HTTP_VERSION_PATT)) {
ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, HTTP_R_RECEIVED_WRONG_HTTP_VERSION);
BIO_printf(bio_err,
"%s: HTTP CONNECT failed, bad HTTP version %.*s\n",
prog, (int)HTTP_VERSION_STR_LEN, mbufp);
goto end;
}
mbufp += HTTP_VERSION_STR_LEN;
/* RFC 7231 4.3.6: any 2xx status code is valid */
if (!HAS_PREFIX(mbufp, " 2")) {
if (ossl_isspace(*mbufp))
mbufp++;
/* chop any trailing whitespace */
while (read_len > 0 && ossl_isspace(mbuf[read_len - 1]))
read_len--;
mbuf[read_len] = '\0';
ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_HTTP, HTTP_R_CONNECT_FAILURE,
"reason=%s", mbufp);
BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: HTTP CONNECT failed, reason=%s\n",
prog, mbufp);
goto end;
}
ret = 1;
break;
}
/* Read past all following headers */
do {
/*
* This does not necessarily catch the case when the full
* HTTP response came in in more than a single TCP message.
*/
read_len = BIO_gets(fbio, mbuf, BUF_SIZE);
} while (read_len > 2);
end:
if (fbio != NULL) {
(void)BIO_flush(fbio);
BIO_pop(fbio);
BIO_free(fbio);
}
OPENSSL_free(mbuf);
return ret;
#undef BUF_SIZE
}