doc/man3/BN_rand.pod - third_party/openssl - Git at Google

 =pod

 =head1 NAME

 BN_rand_ex, BN_rand, BN_priv_rand_ex, BN_priv_rand, BN_pseudo_rand,
 BN_rand_range_ex, BN_rand_range, BN_priv_rand_range_ex, BN_priv_rand_range,
 BN_pseudo_rand_range
 - generate pseudo-random number

 =head1 SYNOPSIS

  #include <openssl/bn.h>

  int BN_rand_ex(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, int top, int bottom,
                 unsigned int strength, BN_CTX *ctx);
  int BN_rand(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, int top, int bottom);

  int BN_priv_rand_ex(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, int top, int bottom,
                      unsigned int strength, BN_CTX *ctx);
  int BN_priv_rand(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, int top, int bottom);

  int BN_rand_range_ex(BIGNUM *rnd, const BIGNUM *range, unsigned int strength,
                       BN_CTX *ctx);
  int BN_rand_range(BIGNUM *rnd, const BIGNUM *range);

  int BN_priv_rand_range_ex(BIGNUM *rnd, const BIGNUM *range, unsigned int strength,
                            BN_CTX *ctx);
  int BN_priv_rand_range(BIGNUM *rnd, const BIGNUM *range);

 The following functions have been deprecated since OpenSSL 3.0, and can be
 hidden entirely by defining B<OPENSSL_API_COMPAT> with a suitable version value,
 see L<openssl_user_macros(7)>:

  int BN_pseudo_rand(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, int top, int bottom);
  int BN_pseudo_rand_range(BIGNUM *rnd, const BIGNUM *range);

 =head1 DESCRIPTION

 BN_rand_ex() generates a cryptographically strong pseudo-random
 number of I<bits> in length and security strength at least I<strength> bits
 using the random number generator for the library context associated with
 I<ctx>. The function stores the generated data in I<rnd>. The parameter I<ctx>
 may be NULL in which case the default library context is used.
 If I<bits> is less than zero, or too small to
 accommodate the requirements specified by the I<top> and I<bottom>
 parameters, an error is returned.
 The I<top> parameters specifies
 requirements on the most significant bit of the generated number.
 If it is B<BN_RAND_TOP_ANY>, there is no constraint.
 If it is B<BN_RAND_TOP_ONE>, the top bit must be one.
 If it is B<BN_RAND_TOP_TWO>, the two most significant bits of
 the number will be set to 1, so that the product of two such random
 numbers will always have 2*I<bits> length.
 If I<bottom> is B<BN_RAND_BOTTOM_ODD>, the number will be odd; if it
 is B<BN_RAND_BOTTOM_ANY> it can be odd or even.
 If I<bits> is 1 then I<top> cannot also be B<BN_RAND_TOP_TWO>.

 BN_rand() is the same as BN_rand_ex() except that the default library context
 is always used.

 BN_rand_range_ex() generates a cryptographically strong pseudo-random
 number I<rnd>, of security strength at least I<strength> bits,
 in the range 0 E<lt>= I<rnd> E<lt> I<range> using the random number
 generator for the library context associated with I<ctx>. The parameter I<ctx>
 may be NULL in which case the default library context is used.

 BN_rand_range() is the same as BN_rand_range_ex() except that the default
 library context is always used.

 BN_priv_rand_ex(), BN_priv_rand(), BN_priv_rand_rand_ex() and
 BN_priv_rand_range() have the same semantics as BN_rand_ex(), BN_rand(),
 BN_rand_range_ex() and BN_rand_range() respectively.  They are intended to be
 used for generating values that should remain private, and mirror the
 same difference between L<RAND_bytes(3)> and L<RAND_priv_bytes(3)>.

 =head1 NOTES

 Always check the error return value of these functions and do not take
 randomness for granted: an error occurs if the CSPRNG has not been
 seeded with enough randomness to ensure an unpredictable byte sequence.

 =head1 RETURN VALUES

 The functions return 1 on success, 0 on error.
 The error codes can be obtained by L<ERR_get_error(3)>.

 =head1 SEE ALSO

 L<ERR_get_error(3)>,
 L<RAND_add(3)>,
 L<RAND_bytes(3)>,
 L<RAND_priv_bytes(3)>,
 L<RAND(7)>,
 L<EVP_RAND(7)>

 =head1 HISTORY

 =over 2

 =item *

 Starting with OpenSSL release 1.1.0, BN_pseudo_rand() has been identical
 to BN_rand() and BN_pseudo_rand_range() has been identical to
 BN_rand_range().
 The BN_pseudo_rand() and BN_pseudo_rand_range() functions were
 deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.

 =item *

 The BN_priv_rand() and BN_priv_rand_range() functions were added in
 OpenSSL 1.1.1.

 =item *

 The BN_rand_ex(), BN_priv_rand_ex(), BN_rand_range_ex() and
 BN_priv_rand_range_ex() functions were added in OpenSSL 3.0.

 =back

 =head1 COPYRIGHT

 Copyright 2000-2022 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.

 Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
 this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
 in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
 L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.

 =cut
	=pod

	=head1 NAME

	BN_rand_ex, BN_rand, BN_priv_rand_ex, BN_priv_rand, BN_pseudo_rand,
	BN_rand_range_ex, BN_rand_range, BN_priv_rand_range_ex, BN_priv_rand_range,
	BN_pseudo_rand_range
	- generate pseudo-random number

	=head1 SYNOPSIS

	#include <openssl/bn.h>

	int BN_rand_ex(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, int top, int bottom,
	unsigned int strength, BN_CTX *ctx);
	int BN_rand(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, int top, int bottom);

	int BN_priv_rand_ex(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, int top, int bottom,
	unsigned int strength, BN_CTX *ctx);
	int BN_priv_rand(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, int top, int bottom);

	int BN_rand_range_ex(BIGNUM rnd, const BIGNUM range, unsigned int strength,
	BN_CTX *ctx);
	int BN_rand_range(BIGNUM rnd, const BIGNUM range);

	int BN_priv_rand_range_ex(BIGNUM rnd, const BIGNUM range, unsigned int strength,
	BN_CTX *ctx);
	int BN_priv_rand_range(BIGNUM rnd, const BIGNUM range);

	The following functions have been deprecated since OpenSSL 3.0, and can be
	hidden entirely by defining B<OPENSSL_API_COMPAT> with a suitable version value,
	see L<openssl_user_macros(7)>:

	int BN_pseudo_rand(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, int top, int bottom);
	int BN_pseudo_rand_range(BIGNUM rnd, const BIGNUM range);

	=head1 DESCRIPTION

	BN_rand_ex() generates a cryptographically strong pseudo-random
	number of I<bits> in length and security strength at least I<strength> bits
	using the random number generator for the library context associated with
	I<ctx>. The function stores the generated data in I<rnd>. The parameter I<ctx>
	may be NULL in which case the default library context is used.
	If I<bits> is less than zero, or too small to
	accommodate the requirements specified by the I<top> and I<bottom>
	parameters, an error is returned.
	The I<top> parameters specifies
	requirements on the most significant bit of the generated number.
	If it is B<BN_RAND_TOP_ANY>, there is no constraint.
	If it is B<BN_RAND_TOP_ONE>, the top bit must be one.
	If it is B<BN_RAND_TOP_TWO>, the two most significant bits of
	the number will be set to 1, so that the product of two such random
	numbers will always have 2*I<bits> length.
	If I<bottom> is B<BN_RAND_BOTTOM_ODD>, the number will be odd; if it
	is B<BN_RAND_BOTTOM_ANY> it can be odd or even.
	If I<bits> is 1 then I<top> cannot also be B<BN_RAND_TOP_TWO>.

	BN_rand() is the same as BN_rand_ex() except that the default library context
	is always used.

	BN_rand_range_ex() generates a cryptographically strong pseudo-random
	number I<rnd>, of security strength at least I<strength> bits,
	in the range 0 E<lt>= I<rnd> E<lt> I<range> using the random number
	generator for the library context associated with I<ctx>. The parameter I<ctx>
	may be NULL in which case the default library context is used.

	BN_rand_range() is the same as BN_rand_range_ex() except that the default
	library context is always used.

	BN_priv_rand_ex(), BN_priv_rand(), BN_priv_rand_rand_ex() and
	BN_priv_rand_range() have the same semantics as BN_rand_ex(), BN_rand(),
	BN_rand_range_ex() and BN_rand_range() respectively. They are intended to be
	used for generating values that should remain private, and mirror the
	same difference between L<RAND_bytes(3)> and L<RAND_priv_bytes(3)>.

	=head1 NOTES

	Always check the error return value of these functions and do not take
	randomness for granted: an error occurs if the CSPRNG has not been
	seeded with enough randomness to ensure an unpredictable byte sequence.

	=head1 RETURN VALUES

	The functions return 1 on success, 0 on error.
	The error codes can be obtained by L<ERR_get_error(3)>.

	=head1 SEE ALSO

	L<ERR_get_error(3)>,
	L<RAND_add(3)>,
	L<RAND_bytes(3)>,
	L<RAND_priv_bytes(3)>,
	L<RAND(7)>,
	L<EVP_RAND(7)>

	=head1 HISTORY

	=over 2

	=item *

	Starting with OpenSSL release 1.1.0, BN_pseudo_rand() has been identical
	to BN_rand() and BN_pseudo_rand_range() has been identical to
	BN_rand_range().
	The BN_pseudo_rand() and BN_pseudo_rand_range() functions were
	deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.

	=item *

	The BN_priv_rand() and BN_priv_rand_range() functions were added in
	OpenSSL 1.1.1.

	=item *

	The BN_rand_ex(), BN_priv_rand_ex(), BN_rand_range_ex() and
	BN_priv_rand_range_ex() functions were added in OpenSSL 3.0.

	=back

	=head1 COPYRIGHT

	Copyright 2000-2022 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.

	Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
	this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
	in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
	L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.

	=cut