blob: a32713302594445998a436c7bb1ca2995166f6de [file] [log] [blame]
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import argparse
import atexit
import hashlib
import os
import shutil
import signal
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import time
import uuid
NULL = open(os.devnull)
NOOUT = {
'stdout': NULL,
'stderr': NULL,
}
UUID = str(uuid.uuid4())[-6:]
PACKAGES_LIST_CFG = '''data_sources {
config {
name: "android.packages_list"
}
}
'''
CFG_INDENT = ' '
CFG = '''buffers {{
size_kb: 63488
}}
data_sources {{
config {{
name: "android.heapprofd"
heapprofd_config {{
shmem_size_bytes: {shmem_size}
sampling_interval_bytes: {interval}
{target_cfg}
}}
}}
}}
duration_ms: {duration}
write_into_file: true
flush_timeout_ms: 30000
flush_period_ms: 604800000
'''
# flush_period_ms of 1 week to suppress trace_processor_shell warning.
CONTINUOUS_DUMP = """
continuous_dump_config {{
dump_phase_ms: 0
dump_interval_ms: {dump_interval}
}}
"""
PROFILE_LOCAL_PATH = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), UUID)
IS_INTERRUPTED = False
def sigint_handler(sig, frame):
global IS_INTERRUPTED
IS_INTERRUPTED = True
def print_no_profile_error():
print("No profiles generated", file=sys.stderr)
print(
"If this is unexpected, check "
"https://perfetto.dev/docs/data-sources/native-heap-profiler#troubleshooting.",
file=sys.stderr)
def known_issues_url(number):
return ('https://perfetto.dev/docs/data-sources/native-heap-profiler'
'#known-issues-android{}'.format(number))
KNOWN_ISSUES = {
'10': known_issues_url(10),
'Q': known_issues_url(10),
'11': known_issues_url(11),
'R': known_issues_url(11),
}
def maybe_known_issues():
release_or_codename = subprocess.check_output(
['adb', 'shell', 'getprop',
'ro.build.version.release_or_codename']).decode('utf-8').strip()
return KNOWN_ISSUES.get(release_or_codename, None)
SDK = {
'R': 30,
}
def release_or_newer(release):
sdk = int(
subprocess.check_output(
['adb', 'shell', 'getprop',
'ro.system.build.version.sdk']).decode('utf-8').strip())
if sdk >= SDK[release]:
return True
codename = subprocess.check_output(
['adb', 'shell', 'getprop',
'ro.build.version.codename']).decode('utf-8').strip()
return codename == release
ORDER = ['-n', '-p', '-i', '-o']
def arg_order(action):
result = len(ORDER)
for opt in action.option_strings:
if opt in ORDER:
result = min(ORDER.index(opt), result)
return result, action.option_strings[0].strip('-')
def print_options(parser):
for action in sorted(parser._actions, key=arg_order):
if action.help is argparse.SUPPRESS:
continue
opts = ', '.join('`' + x + '`' for x in action.option_strings)
metavar = '' if action.metavar is None else ' _' + action.metavar + '_'
print('{}{}'.format(opts, metavar))
print(': {}'.format(action.help))
print()
def main(argv):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument(
"-i",
"--interval",
help="Sampling interval. "
"Default 4096 (4KiB)",
type=int,
default=4096)
parser.add_argument(
"-d",
"--duration",
help="Duration of profile (ms). 0 to run until interrupted. "
"Default: until interrupted by user.",
type=int,
default=0)
# This flag is a no-op now. We never start heapprofd explicitly using system
# properties.
parser.add_argument(
"--no-start", help="Do not start heapprofd.", action='store_true')
parser.add_argument(
"-p",
"--pid",
help="Comma-separated list of PIDs to "
"profile.",
metavar="PIDS")
parser.add_argument(
"-n",
"--name",
help="Comma-separated list of process "
"names to profile.",
metavar="NAMES")
parser.add_argument(
"-c",
"--continuous-dump",
help="Dump interval in ms. 0 to disable continuous dump.",
type=int,
default=0)
parser.add_argument(
"--heaps",
help="Comma-separated list of heaps to collect, e.g: malloc,art. "
"Requires Android 12.",
metavar="HEAPS")
parser.add_argument(
"--all-heaps",
action="store_true",
help="Collect allocations from all heaps registered by target.")
parser.add_argument(
"--no-android-tree-symbolization",
action="store_true",
help="Do not symbolize using currently lunched target in the "
"Android tree.")
parser.add_argument(
"--disable-selinux",
action="store_true",
help="Disable SELinux enforcement for duration of "
"profile.")
parser.add_argument(
"--no-versions",
action="store_true",
help="Do not get version information about APKs.")
parser.add_argument(
"--no-running",
action="store_true",
help="Do not target already running processes. Requires Android 11.")
parser.add_argument(
"--no-startup",
action="store_true",
help="Do not target processes that start during "
"the profile. Requires Android 11.")
parser.add_argument(
"--shmem-size",
help="Size of buffer between client and "
"heapprofd. Default 8MiB. Needs to be a power of two "
"multiple of 4096, at least 8192.",
type=int,
default=8 * 1048576)
parser.add_argument(
"--block-client",
help="When buffer is full, block the "
"client to wait for buffer space. Use with caution as "
"this can significantly slow down the client. "
"This is the default",
action="store_true")
parser.add_argument(
"--block-client-timeout",
help="If --block-client is given, do not block any allocation for "
"longer than this timeout (us).",
type=int)
parser.add_argument(
"--no-block-client",
help="When buffer is full, stop the "
"profile early.",
action="store_true")
parser.add_argument(
"--idle-allocations",
help="Keep track of how many "
"bytes were unused since the last dump, per "
"callstack",
action="store_true")
parser.add_argument(
"--dump-at-max",
help="Dump the maximum memory usage "
"rather than at the time of the dump.",
action="store_true")
parser.add_argument(
"--disable-fork-teardown",
help="Do not tear down client in forks. This can be useful for programs "
"that use vfork. Android 11+ only.",
action="store_true")
parser.add_argument(
"--simpleperf",
action="store_true",
help="Get simpleperf profile of heapprofd. This is "
"only for heapprofd development.")
parser.add_argument(
"--trace-to-text-binary",
help="Path to local trace to text. For debugging.")
parser.add_argument(
"--print-config",
action="store_true",
help="Print config instead of running. For debugging.")
parser.add_argument(
"-o",
"--output",
help="Output directory.",
metavar="DIRECTORY",
default=None)
parser.add_argument(
"--print-options", action="store_true", help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.print_options:
print_options(parser)
return 0
fail = False
if args.block_client and args.no_block_client:
print(
"FATAL: Both block-client and no-block-client given.", file=sys.stderr)
fail = True
if args.pid is None and args.name is None:
print("FATAL: Neither PID nor NAME given.", file=sys.stderr)
fail = True
if args.duration is None:
print("FATAL: No duration given.", file=sys.stderr)
fail = True
if args.interval is None:
print("FATAL: No interval given.", file=sys.stderr)
fail = True
if args.shmem_size % 4096:
print("FATAL: shmem-size is not a multiple of 4096.", file=sys.stderr)
fail = True
if args.shmem_size < 8192:
print("FATAL: shmem-size is less than 8192.", file=sys.stderr)
fail = True
if args.shmem_size & (args.shmem_size - 1):
print("FATAL: shmem-size is not a power of two.", file=sys.stderr)
fail = True
target_cfg = ""
if not args.no_block_client:
target_cfg += CFG_INDENT + "block_client: true\n"
if args.block_client_timeout:
target_cfg += (
CFG_INDENT +
"block_client_timeout_us: %s\n" % args.block_client_timeout)
if args.no_startup:
target_cfg += CFG_INDENT + "no_startup: true\n"
if args.no_running:
target_cfg += CFG_INDENT + "no_running: true\n"
if args.dump_at_max:
target_cfg += CFG_INDENT + "dump_at_max: true\n"
if args.disable_fork_teardown:
target_cfg += CFG_INDENT + "disable_fork_teardown: true\n"
if args.all_heaps:
target_cfg += CFG_INDENT + "all_heaps: true\n"
if args.pid:
for pid in args.pid.split(','):
try:
pid = int(pid)
except ValueError:
print("FATAL: invalid PID %s" % pid, file=sys.stderr)
fail = True
target_cfg += CFG_INDENT + 'pid: {}\n'.format(pid)
if args.name:
for name in args.name.split(','):
target_cfg += CFG_INDENT + 'process_cmdline: "{}"\n'.format(name)
if args.heaps:
for heap in args.heaps.split(','):
target_cfg += CFG_INDENT + 'heaps: "{}"\n'.format(heap)
if fail:
parser.print_help()
return 1
trace_to_text_binary = args.trace_to_text_binary
if args.continuous_dump:
target_cfg += CONTINUOUS_DUMP.format(dump_interval=args.continuous_dump)
cfg = CFG.format(
interval=args.interval,
duration=args.duration,
target_cfg=target_cfg,
shmem_size=args.shmem_size)
if not args.no_versions:
cfg += PACKAGES_LIST_CFG
if args.print_config:
print(cfg)
return 0
# Do this AFTER print_config so we do not download trace_to_text only to
# print out the config.
if trace_to_text_binary is None:
trace_to_text_binary = get_perfetto_prebuilt(
'trace_to_text', soft_fail=True)
known_issues = maybe_known_issues()
if known_issues:
print('If you are experiencing problems, please see the known issues for '
'your release: {}.'.format(known_issues))
# TODO(fmayer): Maybe feature detect whether we can remove traces instead of
# this.
uuid_trace = release_or_newer('R')
if uuid_trace:
profile_device_path = '/data/misc/perfetto-traces/profile-' + UUID
else:
user = subprocess.check_output(['adb', 'shell',
'whoami']).decode('utf-8').strip()
profile_device_path = '/data/misc/perfetto-traces/profile-' + user
perfetto_cmd = ('CFG=\'{cfg}\'; echo ${{CFG}} | '
'perfetto --txt -c - -o ' + profile_device_path + ' -d')
if args.disable_selinux:
enforcing = subprocess.check_output(['adb', 'shell', 'getenforce'])
atexit.register(
subprocess.check_call,
['adb', 'shell', 'su root setenforce %s' % enforcing])
subprocess.check_call(['adb', 'shell', 'su root setenforce 0'])
if args.simpleperf:
subprocess.check_call([
'adb', 'shell', 'mkdir -p /data/local/tmp/heapprofd_profile && '
'cd /data/local/tmp/heapprofd_profile &&'
'(nohup simpleperf record -g -p $(pidof heapprofd) 2>&1 &) '
'> /dev/null'
])
profile_target = PROFILE_LOCAL_PATH
if args.output is not None:
profile_target = args.output
else:
os.mkdir(profile_target)
if not os.path.isdir(profile_target):
print(
"Output directory {} not found".format(profile_target), file=sys.stderr)
return 1
if os.listdir(profile_target):
print(
"Output directory {} not empty".format(profile_target), file=sys.stderr)
return 1
perfetto_pid = subprocess.check_output(
['adb', 'exec-out', perfetto_cmd.format(cfg=cfg)]).strip()
try:
perfetto_pid = int(perfetto_pid.strip())
except ValueError:
print("Failed to invoke perfetto: {}".format(perfetto_pid), file=sys.stderr)
return 1
old_handler = signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, sigint_handler)
print("Profiling active. Press Ctrl+C to terminate.")
print("You may disconnect your device.")
print()
exists = True
device_connected = True
while not device_connected or (exists and not IS_INTERRUPTED):
exists = subprocess.call(
['adb', 'shell', '[ -d /proc/{} ]'.format(perfetto_pid)], **NOOUT) == 0
device_connected = subprocess.call(['adb', 'shell', 'true'], **NOOUT) == 0
time.sleep(1)
print("Waiting for profiler shutdown...")
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, old_handler)
if IS_INTERRUPTED:
# Not check_call because it could have existed in the meantime.
subprocess.call(['adb', 'shell', 'kill', '-INT', str(perfetto_pid)])
if args.simpleperf:
subprocess.check_call(['adb', 'shell', 'killall', '-INT', 'simpleperf'])
print("Waiting for simpleperf to exit.")
while subprocess.call(
['adb', 'shell', '[ -f /proc/$(pidof simpleperf)/exe ]'], **NOOUT) == 0:
time.sleep(1)
subprocess.check_call(
['adb', 'pull', '/data/local/tmp/heapprofd_profile', profile_target])
print("Pulled simpleperf profile to " + profile_target +
"/heapprofd_profile")
# Wait for perfetto cmd to return.
while exists:
exists = subprocess.call(
['adb', 'shell', '[ -d /proc/{} ]'.format(perfetto_pid)]) == 0
time.sleep(1)
profile_host_path = os.path.join(profile_target, 'raw-trace')
subprocess.check_call(['adb', 'pull', profile_device_path, profile_host_path],
stdout=NULL)
if uuid_trace:
subprocess.check_call(['adb', 'shell', 'rm', profile_device_path],
stdout=NULL)
if trace_to_text_binary is None:
print('Wrote profile to {}'.format(profile_host_path))
print(
'This file can be opened using the Perfetto UI, https://ui.perfetto.dev'
)
return 0
binary_path = os.getenv('PERFETTO_BINARY_PATH')
if not args.no_android_tree_symbolization:
product_out = os.getenv('ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT')
if product_out:
product_out_symbols = product_out + '/symbols'
else:
product_out_symbols = None
if binary_path is None:
binary_path = product_out_symbols
elif product_out_symbols is not None:
binary_path += ":" + product_out_symbols
trace_file = os.path.join(profile_target, 'raw-trace')
concat_files = [trace_file]
if binary_path is not None:
with open(os.path.join(profile_target, 'symbols'), 'w') as fd:
ret = subprocess.call([
trace_to_text_binary, 'symbolize',
os.path.join(profile_target, 'raw-trace')
],
env=dict(
os.environ, PERFETTO_BINARY_PATH=binary_path),
stdout=fd)
if ret == 0:
concat_files.append(os.path.join(profile_target, 'symbols'))
else:
print("Failed to symbolize. Continuing without symbols.", file=sys.stderr)
proguard_map = os.getenv('PERFETTO_PROGUARD_MAP')
if proguard_map is not None:
with open(os.path.join(profile_target, 'deobfuscation-packets'), 'w') as fd:
ret = subprocess.call([
trace_to_text_binary, 'deobfuscate',
os.path.join(profile_target, 'raw-trace')
],
env=dict(
os.environ, PERFETTO_PROGUARD_MAP=proguard_map),
stdout=fd)
if ret == 0:
concat_files.append(os.path.join(profile_target, 'deobfuscation-packets'))
else:
print(
"Failed to deobfuscate. Continuing without deobfuscated.",
file=sys.stderr)
if len(concat_files) > 1:
with open(os.path.join(profile_target, 'symbolized-trace'), 'wb') as out:
for fn in concat_files:
with open(fn, 'rb') as inp:
while True:
buf = inp.read(4096)
if not buf:
break
out.write(buf)
trace_file = os.path.join(profile_target, 'symbolized-trace')
trace_to_text_output = subprocess.check_output(
[trace_to_text_binary, 'profile', trace_file])
profile_path = None
for word in trace_to_text_output.decode('utf-8').split():
if 'heap_profile-' in word:
profile_path = word
if profile_path is None:
print_no_profile_error()
return 1
profile_files = os.listdir(profile_path)
if not profile_files:
print_no_profile_error()
return 1
for profile_file in profile_files:
shutil.copy(os.path.join(profile_path, profile_file), profile_target)
symlink_path = None
if not sys.platform.startswith('win'):
subprocess.check_call(
['gzip'] + [os.path.join(profile_target, x) for x in profile_files])
if args.output is None:
symlink_path = os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(profile_target), "heap_profile-latest")
if os.path.lexists(symlink_path):
os.unlink(symlink_path)
os.symlink(profile_target, symlink_path)
if symlink_path is not None:
print("Wrote profiles to {} (symlink {})".format(profile_target,
symlink_path))
else:
print("Wrote profiles to {}".format(profile_target))
print("The raw-trace file can be viewed using https://ui.perfetto.dev.")
print("The heap_dump.* files can be viewed using pprof/ (Googlers only) " +
"or https://www.speedscope.app/.")
print("The two above are equivalent. The raw-trace contains the union of " +
"all the heap dumps.")
# BEGIN_SECTION_GENERATED_BY(roll-prebuilts)
# Revision: v22.1
PERFETTO_PREBUILT_MANIFEST = [{
'tool':
'trace_to_text',
'arch':
'mac-amd64',
'file_name':
'trace_to_text',
'file_size':
6956224,
'url':
'https://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/perfetto-luci-artifacts/v22.1/mac-amd64/trace_to_text',
'sha256':
'b40ec5ef358e35ecebacd490dba8320aa3a0bf223da4219f2eba1d3ee7ef3a48',
'platform':
'darwin',
'machine': ['x86_64']
}, {
'tool':
'trace_to_text',
'arch':
'windows-amd64',
'file_name':
'trace_to_text.exe',
'file_size':
6663680,
'url':
'https://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/perfetto-luci-artifacts/v22.1/windows-amd64/trace_to_text.exe',
'sha256':
'603eb120cbb5db41cf258aa742902ea73ee700d8e6d61900f64fa996d3e1714b',
'platform':
'win32',
'machine': ['amd64']
}, {
'tool':
'trace_to_text',
'arch':
'linux-amd64',
'file_name':
'trace_to_text',
'file_size':
7518480,
'url':
'https://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/perfetto-luci-artifacts/v22.1/linux-amd64/trace_to_text',
'sha256':
'480e851deb76413f3f7ab113f230bcac19ca4bdd9f5c275f7a4d3cc9318c2db6',
'platform':
'linux',
'machine': ['x86_64']
}]
# DO NOT EDIT. If you wish to make edits to this code, you need to change only
# //tools/get_perfetto_prebuilt.py and run /tools/roll-prebuilts to regenerate
# all the others scripts this is embedded into.
def get_perfetto_prebuilt(tool_name, soft_fail=False, arch=None):
""" Downloads the prebuilt, if necessary, and returns its path on disk. """
# The first time this is invoked, it downloads the |url| and caches it into
# ~/.perfetto/prebuilts/$tool_name. On subsequent invocations it just runs the
# cached version.
def download_or_get_cached(file_name, url, sha256):
import os, hashlib, subprocess
dir = os.path.join(
os.path.expanduser('~'), '.local', 'share', 'perfetto', 'prebuilts')
os.makedirs(dir, exist_ok=True)
bin_path = os.path.join(dir, file_name)
sha256_path = os.path.join(dir, file_name + '.sha256')
needs_download = True
# Avoid recomputing the SHA-256 on each invocation. The SHA-256 of the last
# download is cached into file_name.sha256, just check if that matches.
if os.path.exists(bin_path) and os.path.exists(sha256_path):
with open(sha256_path, 'rb') as f:
digest = f.read().decode()
if digest == sha256:
needs_download = False
if needs_download:
# Either the filed doesn't exist or the SHA256 doesn't match.
tmp_path = bin_path + '.tmp'
print('Downloading ' + url)
subprocess.check_call(['curl', '-f', '-L', '-#', '-o', tmp_path, url])
with open(tmp_path, 'rb') as fd:
actual_sha256 = hashlib.sha256(fd.read()).hexdigest()
if actual_sha256 != sha256:
raise Exception('Checksum mismatch for %s (actual: %s, expected: %s)' %
(url, actual_sha256, sha256))
os.chmod(tmp_path, 0o755)
os.rename(tmp_path, bin_path)
with open(sha256_path, 'w') as f:
f.write(sha256)
return bin_path
# --- end of download_or_get_cached() ---
# --- get_perfetto_prebuilt() function starts here. ---
import os, platform, sys
plat = sys.platform.lower()
machine = platform.machine().lower()
manifest_entry = None
for entry in PERFETTO_PREBUILT_MANIFEST:
# If the caller overrides the arch, just match that (for Android prebuilts).
if arch and entry.get('arch') == arch:
manifest_entry = entry
break
# Otherwise guess the local machine arch.
if entry.get('tool') == tool_name and entry.get(
'platform') == plat and machine in entry.get('machine', []):
manifest_entry = entry
break
if manifest_entry is None:
if soft_fail:
return None
raise Exception(
('No prebuilts available for %s-%s\n' % (plat, machine)) +
'See https://perfetto.dev/docs/contributing/build-instructions')
return download_or_get_cached(
file_name=manifest_entry['file_name'],
url=manifest_entry['url'],
sha256=manifest_entry['sha256'])
# END_SECTION_GENERATED_BY(roll-prebuilts)
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.exit(main(sys.argv))