| // Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project |
| // |
| // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| // You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| // |
| // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| // |
| // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| // limitations under the License. |
| |
| /** |
| * Canvases have limits on their maximum size (which is determined by the |
| * system). Usually, this limit is fairly large, but can be as small as |
| * 4096x4096px on some machines. |
| * |
| * If we need a super large canvas, we need to use a different approach. |
| * |
| * Unless the user has a huge monitor, most of the time any sufficiently large |
| * canvas will overflow it's container, so we assume this container is set to |
| * scroll so that the user can actually see all of the canvas. We can take |
| * advantage of the fact that users may only see a small portion of the canvas |
| * at a time. So, if we position a small floating canvas element over the |
| * viewport of the scrolling container, we can approximate a huge canvas using a |
| * much smaller one. |
| * |
| * Given a target element and it's scrolling container, VirtualCanvas turns an |
| * empty HTML element into a "virtual" canvas with virtually unlimited size |
| * using the "floating" canvas technique described above. |
| */ |
| |
| import {DisposableStack} from '../base/disposable_stack'; |
| import {Bounds2D, Rect2D, Size2D} from '../base/geom'; |
| |
| export type LayoutShiftListener = ( |
| canvas: HTMLCanvasElement, |
| rect: Rect2D, |
| ) => void; |
| |
| export type CanvasResizeListener = ( |
| canvas: HTMLCanvasElement, |
| width: number, |
| height: number, |
| ) => void; |
| |
| export interface VirtualCanvasOpts { |
| // How much buffer to add above and below the visible window. |
| overdrawPx: number; |
| |
| // If true, the canvas will remain within the bounds on the target element at |
| // all times. |
| // |
| // If false, the canvas is allowed to overflow the bounds of the target |
| // element to avoid resizing unnecessarily. |
| avoidOverflowingContainer: boolean; |
| } |
| |
| export class VirtualCanvas implements Disposable { |
| private readonly _trash = new DisposableStack(); |
| private readonly _canvasElement: HTMLCanvasElement; |
| private readonly _targetElement: HTMLElement; |
| |
| // Describes the offset of the canvas w.r.t. the "target" container |
| private _canvasRect: Rect2D; |
| private _layoutShiftListener?: LayoutShiftListener; |
| private _canvasResizeListener?: CanvasResizeListener; |
| |
| /** |
| * @param targetElement The element to turn into a virtual canvas. The |
| * dimensions of this element are used to size the canvas, so ensure this |
| * element is sized appropriately. |
| * @param containerElement The scrolling container to be used for determining |
| * the size and position of the canvas. The targetElement should be a child of |
| * this element. |
| * @param opts Setup options for the VirtualCanvas. |
| */ |
| constructor( |
| targetElement: HTMLElement, |
| containerElement: Element, |
| opts?: Partial<VirtualCanvasOpts>, |
| ) { |
| const {overdrawPx = 100, avoidOverflowingContainer} = opts ?? {}; |
| |
| // Returns what the canvas rect should look like |
| const getCanvasRect = () => { |
| const containerRect = new Rect2D( |
| containerElement.getBoundingClientRect(), |
| ); |
| const targetElementRect = targetElement.getBoundingClientRect(); |
| |
| // Calculate the intersection of the container's viewport and the target |
| const intersection = containerRect.intersect(targetElementRect); |
| |
| // Pad the intersection by the overdraw amount |
| const intersectionExpanded = intersection.expand(overdrawPx); |
| |
| // Intersect with the original target rect unless we want to avoid resizes |
| const canvasTargetRect = avoidOverflowingContainer |
| ? intersectionExpanded.intersect(targetElementRect) |
| : intersectionExpanded; |
| |
| return canvasTargetRect.reframe(targetElementRect); |
| }; |
| |
| const updateCanvas = () => { |
| let repaintRequired = false; |
| |
| const canvasRect = getCanvasRect(); |
| const canvasRectPrev = this._canvasRect; |
| this._canvasRect = canvasRect; |
| |
| if ( |
| canvasRectPrev.width !== canvasRect.width || |
| canvasRectPrev.height !== canvasRect.height |
| ) { |
| // Canvas needs to change size, update its size |
| canvas.style.width = `${canvasRect.width}px`; |
| canvas.style.height = `${canvasRect.height}px`; |
| this._canvasResizeListener?.( |
| canvas, |
| canvasRect.width, |
| canvasRect.height, |
| ); |
| repaintRequired = true; |
| } |
| |
| if ( |
| canvasRectPrev.left !== canvasRect.left || |
| canvasRectPrev.top !== canvasRect.top |
| ) { |
| // Canvas needs to move, update the transform |
| canvas.style.transform = `translate(${canvasRect.left}px, ${canvasRect.top}px)`; |
| repaintRequired = true; |
| } |
| |
| repaintRequired && this._layoutShiftListener?.(canvas, canvasRect); |
| }; |
| |
| containerElement.addEventListener('scroll', updateCanvas, { |
| passive: true, |
| }); |
| this._trash.defer(() => |
| containerElement.removeEventListener('scroll', updateCanvas), |
| ); |
| |
| // Resize observer callbacks are called once immediately |
| const resizeObserver = new ResizeObserver(() => { |
| updateCanvas(); |
| }); |
| |
| resizeObserver.observe(containerElement); |
| resizeObserver.observe(targetElement); |
| this._trash.defer(() => { |
| resizeObserver.disconnect(); |
| }); |
| |
| // Ensures the canvas doesn't change the size of the target element |
| targetElement.style.overflow = 'hidden'; |
| |
| const canvas = document.createElement('canvas'); |
| canvas.style.position = 'absolute'; |
| targetElement.appendChild(canvas); |
| this._trash.defer(() => { |
| targetElement.removeChild(canvas); |
| }); |
| |
| this._canvasElement = canvas; |
| this._targetElement = targetElement; |
| this._canvasRect = new Rect2D({ |
| left: 0, |
| top: 0, |
| bottom: 0, |
| right: 0, |
| }); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Set the callback that gets called when the canvas element is moved or |
| * resized, thus, invalidating the contents, and should be re-painted. |
| * |
| * @param cb The new callback. |
| */ |
| setLayoutShiftListener(cb: LayoutShiftListener) { |
| this._layoutShiftListener = cb; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Set the callback that gets called when the canvas element is resized. This |
| * might be a good opportunity to update the size of the canvas' draw buffer. |
| * |
| * @param cb The new callback. |
| */ |
| setCanvasResizeListener(cb: CanvasResizeListener) { |
| this._canvasResizeListener = cb; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * The floating canvas element. |
| */ |
| get canvasElement(): HTMLCanvasElement { |
| return this._canvasElement; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * The target element, i.e. the one passed to our constructor. |
| */ |
| get targetElement(): HTMLElement { |
| return this._targetElement; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * The size of the target element, aka the size of the virtual canvas. |
| */ |
| get size(): Size2D { |
| return { |
| width: this._targetElement.clientWidth, |
| height: this._targetElement.clientHeight, |
| }; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the rect of the floating canvas with respect to the target element. |
| * This will need to be subtracted from any drawing operations to get the |
| * right alignment within the virtual canvas. |
| */ |
| get canvasRect(): Rect2D { |
| return this._canvasRect; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Stop listening to DOM events. |
| */ |
| [Symbol.dispose]() { |
| this._trash.dispose(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Return true if a rect overlaps the floating canvas. |
| * @param rect The rect to test. |
| * @returns true if rect overlaps, false otherwise. |
| */ |
| overlapsCanvas(rect: Bounds2D): boolean { |
| const c = this._canvasRect; |
| const y = rect.top < c.bottom && rect.bottom > c.top; |
| const x = rect.left < c.right && rect.right > c.left; |
| return x && y; |
| } |
| } |