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/*
* Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "src/traceconv/trace_to_systrace.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <functional>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <utility>
#include "perfetto/base/build_config.h"
#include "perfetto/base/logging.h"
#include "perfetto/ext/base/string_utils.h"
#include "perfetto/ext/base/string_writer.h"
#include "perfetto/ext/base/utils.h"
#include "perfetto/trace_processor/trace_processor.h"
#include "src/traceconv/utils.h"
namespace perfetto {
namespace trace_to_text {
namespace {
const char kProcessDumpHeader[] =
"\"androidProcessDump\": "
"\"PROCESS DUMP\\nUSER PID PPID VSZ RSS WCHAN "
"PC S NAME COMM \\n";
const char kThreadHeader[] = "USER PID TID CMD \\n";
const char kProcessDumpFooter[] = "\"";
const char kSystemTraceEvents[] = " \"systemTraceEvents\": \"";
const char kFtraceHeader[] =
"# tracer: nop\n"
"#\n"
"# entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 30624/30624 #P:4\n"
"#\n"
"# _-----=> irqs-off\n"
"# / _----=> need-resched\n"
"# | / _---=> hardirq/softirq\n"
"# || / _--=> preempt-depth\n"
"# ||| / delay\n"
"# TASK-PID TGID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n"
"# | | | | |||| | |\n";
const char kFtraceJsonHeader[] =
"# tracer: nop\\n"
"#\\n"
"# entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 30624/30624 #P:4\\n"
"#\\n"
"# _-----=> irqs-off\\n"
"# / _----=> need-resched\\n"
"# | / _---=> hardirq/softirq\\n"
"# || / _--=> preempt-depth\\n"
"# ||| / delay\\n"
"# TASK-PID TGID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\\n"
"# | | | | |||| | |\\n";
// The legacy trace viewer requires a clock sync marker to tie ftrace and
// userspace clocks together. Trace processor already aligned these clocks, so
// we just emit a clock sync for an equality mapping.
const char kSystemTraceEventsFooter[] =
"\\n<...>-12345 (-----) [000] ...1 0.000000: tracing_mark_write: "
"trace_event_clock_sync: parent_ts=0\\n\"";
inline void FormatProcess(uint32_t pid,
uint32_t ppid,
const base::StringView& name,
base::StringWriter* writer) {
writer->AppendLiteral("root ");
writer->AppendInt(pid);
writer->AppendLiteral(" ");
writer->AppendInt(ppid);
writer->AppendLiteral(" 00000 000 null 0000000000 S ");
writer->AppendString(name);
writer->AppendLiteral(" null");
}
inline void FormatThread(uint32_t tid,
uint32_t tgid,
const base::StringView& name,
base::StringWriter* writer) {
writer->AppendLiteral("root ");
writer->AppendInt(tgid);
writer->AppendChar(' ');
writer->AppendInt(tid);
writer->AppendChar(' ');
if (name.empty()) {
writer->AppendLiteral("<...>");
} else {
writer->AppendString(name);
}
}
class QueryWriter {
public:
QueryWriter(trace_processor::TraceProcessor* tp, TraceWriter* trace_writer)
: tp_(tp),
buffer_(base::PagedMemory::Allocate(kBufferSize)),
global_writer_(static_cast<char*>(buffer_.Get()), kBufferSize),
trace_writer_(trace_writer) {}
template <typename Callback>
bool RunQuery(const std::string& sql, Callback callback) {
char buffer[2048];
auto iterator = tp_->ExecuteQuery(sql);
for (uint32_t rows = 0; iterator.Next(); rows++) {
base::StringWriter line_writer(buffer, base::ArraySize(buffer));
callback(&iterator, &line_writer);
if (global_writer_.pos() + line_writer.pos() >= global_writer_.size()) {
fprintf(stderr, "Writing row %" PRIu32 "%c", rows, kProgressChar);
auto str = global_writer_.GetStringView();
trace_writer_->Write(str.data(), str.size());
global_writer_.reset();
}
global_writer_.AppendStringView(line_writer.GetStringView());
}
// Check if we have an error in the iterator and print if so.
auto status = iterator.Status();
if (!status.ok()) {
PERFETTO_ELOG("Error while writing systrace %s", status.c_message());
return false;
}
// Flush any dangling pieces in the global writer.
auto str = global_writer_.GetStringView();
trace_writer_->Write(str.data(), str.size());
global_writer_.reset();
return true;
}
private:
static constexpr uint32_t kBufferSize = 1024u * 1024u * 16u;
trace_processor::TraceProcessor* tp_ = nullptr;
base::PagedMemory buffer_;
base::StringWriter global_writer_;
TraceWriter* trace_writer_;
};
int ExtractRawEvents(TraceWriter* trace_writer,
QueryWriter& q_writer,
bool wrapped_in_json,
Keep truncate_keep) {
using trace_processor::Iterator;
static const char kRawEventsCountSql[] = "select count(1) from ftrace_event";
uint32_t raw_events = 0;
auto e_callback = [&raw_events](Iterator* it, base::StringWriter*) {
raw_events = static_cast<uint32_t>(it->Get(0).long_value);
};
if (!q_writer.RunQuery(kRawEventsCountSql, e_callback))
return 1;
if (raw_events == 0) {
if (!wrapped_in_json) {
// Write out the normal header even if we won't actually have
// any events under it.
trace_writer->Write(kFtraceHeader);
}
return 0;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Converting ftrace events%c", kProgressChar);
fflush(stderr);
auto raw_callback = [wrapped_in_json](Iterator* it,
base::StringWriter* writer) {
const char* line = it->Get(0 /* col */).string_value;
if (wrapped_in_json) {
for (uint32_t i = 0; line[i] != '\0'; i++) {
char c = line[i];
switch (c) {
case '\n':
writer->AppendLiteral("\\n");
break;
case '\f':
writer->AppendLiteral("\\f");
break;
case '\b':
writer->AppendLiteral("\\b");
break;
case '\r':
writer->AppendLiteral("\\r");
break;
case '\t':
writer->AppendLiteral("\\t");
break;
case '\\':
writer->AppendLiteral("\\\\");
break;
case '"':
writer->AppendLiteral("\\\"");
break;
default:
writer->AppendChar(c);
break;
}
}
writer->AppendChar('\\');
writer->AppendChar('n');
} else {
writer->AppendString(line);
writer->AppendChar('\n');
}
};
// An estimate of 130b per ftrace event, allowing some space for the processes
// and threads.
const uint32_t max_ftrace_events = (140 * 1024 * 1024) / 130;
static const char kRawEventsQuery[] =
"select to_ftrace(id) from ftrace_event";
// 1. Write the appropriate header for the file type.
if (wrapped_in_json) {
trace_writer->Write(",\n");
trace_writer->Write(kSystemTraceEvents);
trace_writer->Write(kFtraceJsonHeader);
} else {
trace_writer->Write(kFtraceHeader);
}
// 2. Write the actual events.
if (truncate_keep == Keep::kEnd && raw_events > max_ftrace_events) {
base::StackString<150> end_truncate("%s limit %d offset %d",
kRawEventsQuery, max_ftrace_events,
raw_events - max_ftrace_events);
if (!q_writer.RunQuery(end_truncate.ToStdString(), raw_callback))
return 1;
} else if (truncate_keep == Keep::kStart) {
base::StackString<150> start_truncate("%s limit %d", kRawEventsQuery,
max_ftrace_events);
if (!q_writer.RunQuery(start_truncate.ToStdString(), raw_callback))
return 1;
} else {
if (!q_writer.RunQuery(kRawEventsQuery, raw_callback))
return 1;
}
// 3. Write the footer for JSON.
if (wrapped_in_json)
trace_writer->Write(kSystemTraceEventsFooter);
return 0;
}
} // namespace
int TraceToSystrace(std::istream* input,
std::ostream* output,
bool ctrace,
Keep truncate_keep,
bool full_sort) {
std::unique_ptr<TraceWriter> trace_writer(
ctrace ? new DeflateTraceWriter(output) : new TraceWriter(output));
trace_processor::Config config;
config.sorting_mode = full_sort
? trace_processor::SortingMode::kForceFullSort
: trace_processor::SortingMode::kDefaultHeuristics;
std::unique_ptr<trace_processor::TraceProcessor> tp =
trace_processor::TraceProcessor::CreateInstance(config);
if (!ReadTraceUnfinalized(tp.get(), input))
return 1;
if (auto status = tp->NotifyEndOfFile(); !status.ok()) {
return 1;
}
if (ctrace)
*output << "TRACE:\n";
return ExtractSystrace(tp.get(), trace_writer.get(),
/*wrapped_in_json=*/false, truncate_keep);
}
int ExtractSystrace(trace_processor::TraceProcessor* tp,
TraceWriter* trace_writer,
bool wrapped_in_json,
Keep truncate_keep) {
using trace_processor::Iterator;
QueryWriter q_writer(tp, trace_writer);
if (wrapped_in_json) {
trace_writer->Write(kProcessDumpHeader);
// Write out all the processes in the trace.
// TODO(lalitm): change this query to actually use ppid when it is exposed
// by the process table.
static const char kPSql[] = "select pid, 0 as ppid, name from process";
auto p_callback = [](Iterator* it, base::StringWriter* writer) {
uint32_t pid = static_cast<uint32_t>(it->Get(0 /* col */).long_value);
uint32_t ppid = static_cast<uint32_t>(it->Get(1 /* col */).long_value);
const auto& name_col = it->Get(2 /* col */);
auto name_view = name_col.type == trace_processor::SqlValue::kString
? base::StringView(name_col.string_value)
: base::StringView();
FormatProcess(pid, ppid, name_view, writer);
};
if (!q_writer.RunQuery(kPSql, p_callback))
return 1;
trace_writer->Write(kThreadHeader);
// Write out all the threads in the trace.
static const char kTSql[] =
"select tid, COALESCE(upid, 0), thread.name "
"from thread left join process using (upid)";
auto t_callback = [](Iterator* it, base::StringWriter* writer) {
uint32_t tid = static_cast<uint32_t>(it->Get(0 /* col */).long_value);
uint32_t tgid = static_cast<uint32_t>(it->Get(1 /* col */).long_value);
const auto& name_col = it->Get(2 /* col */);
auto name_view = name_col.type == trace_processor::SqlValue::kString
? base::StringView(name_col.string_value)
: base::StringView();
FormatThread(tid, tgid, name_view, writer);
};
if (!q_writer.RunQuery(kTSql, t_callback))
return 1;
trace_writer->Write(kProcessDumpFooter);
}
return ExtractRawEvents(trace_writer, q_writer, wrapped_in_json,
truncate_keep);
}
} // namespace trace_to_text
} // namespace perfetto