tools/record_android_trace

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
# DO NOT EDIT. Auto-generated by tools/gen_amalgamated_python_tools
# !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

import atexit
import argparse
import datetime
import hashlib
import http.server
import os
import re
import shutil
import socketserver
import subprocess
import sys
import time
import webbrowser


# ----- Amalgamator: begin of python/perfetto/prebuilts/manifests/tracebox.py
# This file has been generated by: tools/roll-prebuilts v32.1
TRACEBOX_MANIFEST = [{
    'arch':
        'mac-amd64',
    'file_name':
        'tracebox',
    'file_size':
        1464912,
    'url':
        'https://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/perfetto-luci-artifacts/v32.1/mac-amd64/tracebox',
    'sha256':
        '453523bcbdde071447192afbd30bb3479bf7b5a6c82759eedad7228760ba91de',
    'platform':
        'darwin',
    'machine': ['x86_64']
}, {
    'arch':
        'mac-arm64',
    'file_name':
        'tracebox',
    'file_size':
        1358808,
    'url':
        'https://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/perfetto-luci-artifacts/v32.1/mac-arm64/tracebox',
    'sha256':
        '2b843df989889e728a002f9829b18d1ce3ce5a7bb4b267ee3ea108f1d67606ad',
    'platform':
        'darwin',
    'machine': ['arm64']
}, {
    'arch':
        'linux-amd64',
    'file_name':
        'tracebox',
    'file_size':
        2176672,
    'url':
        'https://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/perfetto-luci-artifacts/v32.1/linux-amd64/tracebox',
    'sha256':
        '8ecb2d40b77d846f8d849913ddf5c6629d67a55c4891984d4cd236822d3655a8',
    'platform':
        'linux',
    'machine': ['x86_64']
}, {
    'arch':
        'linux-arm',
    'file_name':
        'tracebox',
    'file_size':
        1306960,
    'url':
        'https://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/perfetto-luci-artifacts/v32.1/linux-arm/tracebox',
    'sha256':
        '023c81e41ea8d7548f2e749bbbaaf4d19036d719d66033036a54aa0c2b14f8d4',
    'platform':
        'linux',
    'machine': ['armv6l', 'armv7l', 'armv8l']
}, {
    'arch':
        'linux-arm64',
    'file_name':
        'tracebox',
    'file_size':
        2105360,
    'url':
        'https://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/perfetto-luci-artifacts/v32.1/linux-arm64/tracebox',
    'sha256':
        '1ae9264b304a6336dcdaa938c7eb0aeffd3689149fcd1e10ac67c6d995c8e54f',
    'platform':
        'linux',
    'machine': ['aarch64']
}, {
    'arch':
        'android-arm',
    'file_name':
        'tracebox',
    'file_size':
        1181652,
    'url':
        'https://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/perfetto-luci-artifacts/v32.1/android-arm/tracebox',
    'sha256':
        'f7704023112300f74d351cc62c5c3d1fa386e749013b8cdf74678dfd9731c066'
}, {
    'arch':
        'android-arm64',
    'file_name':
        'tracebox',
    'file_size':
        1800872,
    'url':
        'https://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/perfetto-luci-artifacts/v32.1/android-arm64/tracebox',
    'sha256':
        '18ae4f02caac24282111dc605d287f29470c2af5f93e49fdb7ca9fe1282b392a'
}, {
    'arch':
        'android-x86',
    'file_name':
        'tracebox',
    'file_size':
        1787820,
    'url':
        'https://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/perfetto-luci-artifacts/v32.1/android-x86/tracebox',
    'sha256':
        '50a00e310e16f087b508ef96ff2ca0f6c49b90190ec07fa68953203419507ced'
}, {
    'arch':
        'android-x64',
    'file_name':
        'tracebox',
    'file_size':
        2071208,
    'url':
        'https://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/perfetto-luci-artifacts/v32.1/android-x64/tracebox',
    'sha256':
        '84d6c3996dfe0728d4a8df974fd17ccee08aea91edd46724914e45ba6f1b95bd'
}]

# ----- Amalgamator: end of python/perfetto/prebuilts/manifests/tracebox.py

# ----- Amalgamator: begin of python/perfetto/prebuilts/perfetto_prebuilts.py
# Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Functions to fetch pre-pinned Perfetto prebuilts.

This function is used in different places:
- Into the //tools/{trace_processor, traceconv} scripts, which are just plain
  wrappers around executables.
- Into the //tools/{heap_profiler, record_android_trace} scripts, which contain
  some other hand-written python code.

The manifest argument looks as follows:
TRACECONV_MANIFEST = [
  {
    'arch': 'mac-amd64',
    'file_name': 'traceconv',
    'file_size': 7087080,
    'url': https://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/.../trace_to_text',
    'sha256': 7d957c005b0dc130f5bd855d6cec27e060d38841b320d04840afc569f9087490',
    'platform': 'darwin',
    'machine': 'x86_64'
  },
  ...
]

The intended usage is:

  from perfetto.prebuilts.manifests.traceconv import TRACECONV_MANIFEST
  bin_path = get_perfetto_prebuilt(TRACECONV_MANIFEST)
  subprocess.call(bin_path, ...)
"""

import hashlib
import os
import platform
import subprocess
import sys


def download_or_get_cached(file_name, url, sha256):
  """ Downloads a prebuilt or returns a cached version

  The first time this is invoked, it downloads the |url| and caches it into
  ~/.local/share/perfetto/prebuilts/$tool_name. On subsequent invocations it
  just runs the cached version.
  """
  dir = os.path.join(
      os.path.expanduser('~'), '.local', 'share', 'perfetto', 'prebuilts')
  os.makedirs(dir, exist_ok=True)
  bin_path = os.path.join(dir, file_name)
  sha256_path = os.path.join(dir, file_name + '.sha256')
  needs_download = True

  # Avoid recomputing the SHA-256 on each invocation. The SHA-256 of the last
  # download is cached into file_name.sha256, just check if that matches.
  if os.path.exists(bin_path) and os.path.exists(sha256_path):
    with open(sha256_path, 'rb') as f:
      digest = f.read().decode()
      if digest == sha256:
        needs_download = False

  if needs_download:
    # Either the filed doesn't exist or the SHA256 doesn't match.
    tmp_path = bin_path + '.tmp'
    print('Downloading ' + url)
    subprocess.check_call(['curl', '-f', '-L', '-#', '-o', tmp_path, url])
    with open(tmp_path, 'rb') as fd:
      actual_sha256 = hashlib.sha256(fd.read()).hexdigest()
    if actual_sha256 != sha256:
      raise Exception('Checksum mismatch for %s (actual: %s, expected: %s)' %
                      (url, actual_sha256, sha256))
    os.chmod(tmp_path, 0o755)
    os.replace(tmp_path, bin_path)
    with open(sha256_path, 'w') as f:
      f.write(sha256)
  return bin_path


def get_perfetto_prebuilt(manifest, soft_fail=False, arch=None):
  """ Downloads the prebuilt, if necessary, and returns its path on disk. """
  plat = sys.platform.lower()
  machine = platform.machine().lower()
  manifest_entry = None
  for entry in manifest:
    # If the caller overrides the arch, just match that (for Android prebuilts).
    if arch:
      if entry.get('arch') == arch:
        manifest_entry = entry
        break
      continue
    # Otherwise guess the local machine arch.
    if entry.get('platform') == plat and machine in entry.get('machine', []):
      manifest_entry = entry
      break
  if manifest_entry is None:
    if soft_fail:
      return None
    raise Exception(
        ('No prebuilts available for %s-%s\n' % (plat, machine)) +
        'See https://perfetto.dev/docs/contributing/build-instructions')

  return download_or_get_cached(
      file_name=manifest_entry['file_name'],
      url=manifest_entry['url'],
      sha256=manifest_entry['sha256'])


def run_perfetto_prebuilt(manifest):
  bin_path = get_perfetto_prebuilt(manifest)
  if sys.platform.lower() == 'win32':
    sys.exit(subprocess.check_call([bin_path, *sys.argv[1:]]))
  os.execv(bin_path, [bin_path] + sys.argv[1:])

# ----- Amalgamator: end of python/perfetto/prebuilts/perfetto_prebuilts.py

# ----- Amalgamator: begin of python/perfetto/common/repo_utils.py
# Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import os


def repo_root():
  """ Finds the repo root by traversing up the hierarchy

  This is for use in scripts that get amalgamated, where _file_ can be either
  python/perfetto/... or tools/amalgamated_tool.
  """
  path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))  # amalgamator:nocheck
  last_dir = ''
  while path and path != last_dir:
    if os.path.exists(os.path.join(path, 'perfetto.rc')):
      return path
    last_dir = path
    path = os.path.dirname(path)
  return None


def repo_dir(rel_path):
  return os.path.join(repo_root() or '', rel_path)

# ----- Amalgamator: end of python/perfetto/common/repo_utils.py

# This is not required. It's only used as a fallback if no adb is found on the
# PATH. It's fine if it doesn't exist so this script can be copied elsewhere.
HERMETIC_ADB_PATH = repo_dir('buildtools/android_sdk/platform-tools/adb')

# Translates the Android ro.product.cpu.abi into the GN's target_cpu.
ABI_TO_ARCH = {
    'armeabi-v7a': 'arm',
    'arm64-v8a': 'arm64',
    'x86': 'x86',
    'x86_64': 'x64',
}

MAX_ADB_FAILURES = 15  # 2 seconds between retries, 30 seconds total.

devnull = open(os.devnull, 'rb')
adb_path = None
procs = []


class ANSI:
  END = '\033[0m'
  BOLD = '\033[1m'
  RED = '\033[91m'
  BLACK = '\033[30m'
  BLUE = '\033[94m'
  BG_YELLOW = '\033[43m'
  BG_BLUE = '\033[44m'


# HTTP Server used to open the trace in the browser.
class HttpHandler(http.server.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler):

  def end_headers(self):
    self.send_header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*')
    return super().end_headers()

  def do_GET(self):
    self.server.last_request = self.path
    return super().do_GET()

  def do_POST(self):
    self.send_error(404, "File not found")


def main():
  atexit.register(kill_all_subprocs_on_exit)
  default_out_dir_str = '~/traces/'
  default_out_dir = os.path.expanduser(default_out_dir_str)

  examples = '\n'.join([
      ANSI.BOLD + 'Examples' + ANSI.END, '  -t 10s -b 32mb sched gfx wm -a*',
      '  -t 5s sched/sched_switch raw_syscalls/sys_enter raw_syscalls/sys_exit',
      '  -c /path/to/full-textual-trace.config', '',
      ANSI.BOLD + 'Long traces' + ANSI.END,
      'If you want to record a hours long trace and stream it into a file ',
      'you need to pass a full trace config and set write_into_file = true.',
      'See https://perfetto.dev/docs/concepts/config#long-traces .'
  ])
  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
      epilog=examples, formatter_class=argparse.RawTextHelpFormatter)

  help = 'Output file or directory (default: %s)' % default_out_dir_str
  parser.add_argument('-o', '--out', default=default_out_dir, help=help)

  help = 'Don\'t open in the browser'
  parser.add_argument('-n', '--no-open', action='store_true', help=help)

  help = 'Force the use of the sideloaded binaries rather than system daemons'
  parser.add_argument('--sideload', action='store_true', help=help)

  help = ('Sideload the given binary rather than downloading it. ' +
          'Implies --sideload')
  parser.add_argument('--sideload-path', default=None, help=help)

  help = 'Don\'t run `adb root` run as user (only when sideloading)'
  parser.add_argument('-u', '--user', action='store_true', help=help)

  help = 'Specify the ADB device serial'
  parser.add_argument('--serial', '-s', default=None, help=help)

  grp = parser.add_argument_group(
      'Short options: (only when not using -c/--config)')

  help = 'Trace duration N[s,m,h] (default: trace until stopped)'
  grp.add_argument('-t', '--time', default='0s', help=help)

  help = 'Ring buffer size N[mb,gb] (default: 32mb)'
  grp.add_argument('-b', '--buffer', default='32mb', help=help)

  help = ('Android (atrace) app names. Can be specified multiple times.\n-a*' +
          'for all apps (without space between a and * or bash will expand it)')
  grp.add_argument(
      '-a',
      '--app',
      metavar='com.myapp',
      action='append',
      default=[],
      help=help)

  help = 'sched, gfx, am, wm (see --list)'
  grp.add_argument('events', metavar='Atrace events', nargs='*', help=help)

  help = 'sched/sched_switch kmem/kmem (see --list-ftrace)'
  grp.add_argument('_', metavar='Ftrace events', nargs='*', help=help)

  help = 'Lists all the categories available'
  grp.add_argument('--list', action='store_true', help=help)

  help = 'Lists all the ftrace events available'
  grp.add_argument('--list-ftrace', action='store_true', help=help)

  section = ('Full trace config (only when not using short options)')
  grp = parser.add_argument_group(section)

  help = 'Can be generated with https://ui.perfetto.dev/#!/record'
  grp.add_argument('-c', '--config', default=None, help=help)

  args = parser.parse_args()
  args.sideload = args.sideload or args.sideload_path is not None

  if args.serial:
    os.environ["ANDROID_SERIAL"] = args.serial

  find_adb()

  if args.list:
    adb('shell', 'atrace', '--list_categories').wait()
    sys.exit(0)

  if args.list_ftrace:
    adb('shell', 'cat /d/tracing/available_events | tr : /').wait()
    sys.exit(0)

  if args.config is not None and not os.path.exists(args.config):
    prt('Config file not found: %s' % args.config, ANSI.RED)
    sys.exit(1)

  if len(args.events) == 0 and args.config is None:
    prt('Must either pass short options (e.g. -t 10s sched) or a --config file',
        ANSI.RED)
    parser.print_help()
    sys.exit(1)

  if args.config is None and args.events and os.path.exists(args.events[0]):
    prt(('The passed event name "%s" is a local file. ' % args.events[0] +
         'Did you mean to pass -c / --config ?'), ANSI.RED)
    sys.exit(1)

  perfetto_cmd = 'perfetto'
  device_dir = '/data/misc/perfetto-traces/'

  # Check the version of android. If too old (< Q) sideload tracebox. Also use
  # use /data/local/tmp as /data/misc/perfetto-traces was introduced only later.
  probe_cmd = 'getprop ro.build.version.sdk; getprop ro.product.cpu.abi; whoami'
  probe = adb('shell', probe_cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
  lines = probe.communicate()[0].decode().strip().split('\n')
  lines = [x.strip() for x in lines]  # To strip \r(s) on Windows.
  if probe.returncode != 0:
    prt('ADB connection failed', ANSI.RED)
    sys.exit(1)
  api_level = int(lines[0])
  abi = lines[1]
  arch = ABI_TO_ARCH.get(abi)
  if arch is None:
    prt('Unsupported ABI: ' + abi)
    sys.exit(1)
  shell_user = lines[2]
  if api_level < 29 or args.sideload:  # 29: Android Q.
    tracebox_bin = args.sideload_path
    if tracebox_bin is None:
      tracebox_bin = get_perfetto_prebuilt(
          TRACEBOX_MANIFEST, arch='android-' + arch)
    perfetto_cmd = '/data/local/tmp/tracebox'
    exit_code = adb('push', '--sync', tracebox_bin, perfetto_cmd).wait()
    exit_code |= adb('shell', 'chmod 755 ' + perfetto_cmd).wait()
    if exit_code != 0:
      prt('ADB push failed', ANSI.RED)
      sys.exit(1)
    device_dir = '/data/local/tmp/'
    if shell_user != 'root' and not args.user:
      # Run as root if possible as that will give access to more tracing
      # capabilities. Non-root still works, but some ftrace events might not be
      # available.
      adb('root').wait()

  tstamp = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M')
  fname = '%s-%s.pftrace' % (tstamp, os.urandom(3).hex())
  device_file = device_dir + fname

  cmd = [perfetto_cmd, '--background', '--txt', '-o', device_file]
  on_device_config = None
  on_host_config = None
  if args.config is not None:
    cmd += ['-c', '-']
    if api_level < 24:
      # adb shell does not redirect stdin. Push the config on a temporary file
      # on the device.
      mktmp = adb(
          'shell',
          'mktemp',
          '--tmpdir',
          '/data/local/tmp',
          stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
      on_device_config = mktmp.communicate()[0].decode().strip().strip()
      if mktmp.returncode != 0:
        prt('Failed to create config on device', ANSI.RED)
        sys.exit(1)
      exit_code = adb('push', '--sync', args.config, on_device_config).wait()
      if exit_code != 0:
        prt('Failed to push config on device', ANSI.RED)
        sys.exit(1)
      cmd = ['cat', on_device_config, '|'] + cmd
    else:
      on_host_config = args.config
  else:
    cmd += ['-t', args.time, '-b', args.buffer]
    for app in args.app:
      cmd += ['--app', '\'' + app + '\'']
    cmd += args.events

  # Perfetto will error out with a proper message if both a config file and
  # short options are specified. No need to replicate that logic.

  # Work out the output file or directory.
  if args.out.endswith('/') or os.path.isdir(args.out):
    host_dir = args.out
    host_file = os.path.join(args.out, fname)
  else:
    host_file = args.out
    host_dir = os.path.dirname(host_file)
    if host_dir == '':
      host_dir = '.'
      host_file = './' + host_file
  if not os.path.exists(host_dir):
    shutil.os.makedirs(host_dir)

  with open(on_host_config or os.devnull, 'rb') as f:
    print('Running ' + ' '.join(cmd))
    proc = adb('shell', *cmd, stdin=f, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
    proc_out = proc.communicate()[0].decode().strip()
    if on_device_config is not None:
      adb('shell', 'rm', on_device_config).wait()
    # On older versions of Android (x86_64 emulator running API 22) the output
    # looks like:
    #   WARNING: linker: /data/local/tmp/tracebox: unused DT entry: ...
    #   WARNING: ... (other 2 WARNING: linker: lines)
    #   1234  <-- The actual pid we want.
    match = re.search(r'^(\d+)$', proc_out, re.M)
    if match is None:
      prt('Failed to read the pid from perfetto --background', ANSI.RED)
      prt(proc_out)
      sys.exit(1)
    bg_pid = match.group(1)
    exit_code = proc.wait()

  if exit_code != 0:
    prt('Perfetto invocation failed', ANSI.RED)
    sys.exit(1)

  prt('Trace started. Press CTRL+C to stop', ANSI.BLACK + ANSI.BG_BLUE)
  logcat = adb('logcat', '-v', 'brief', '-s', 'perfetto', '-b', 'main', '-T',
               '1')

  ctrl_c_count = 0
  adb_failure_count = 0
  while ctrl_c_count < 2:
    try:
      # On older Android devices adbd doesn't propagate the exit code. Hence
      # the RUN/TERM parts.
      poll = adb(
          'shell',
          'test -d /proc/%s && echo RUN || echo TERM' % bg_pid,
          stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
      poll_res = poll.communicate()[0].decode().strip()
      if poll_res == 'TERM':
        break  # Process terminated
      if poll_res == 'RUN':
        # The 'perfetto' cmdline client is still running. If previously we had
        # an ADB error, tell the user now it's all right again.
        if adb_failure_count > 0:
          adb_failure_count = 0
          prt('ADB connection re-established, the trace is still ongoing',
              ANSI.BLUE)
        time.sleep(0.5)
        continue
      # Some ADB error happened. This can happen when tracing soon after boot,
      # before logging in, when adb gets restarted.
      adb_failure_count += 1
      if adb_failure_count >= MAX_ADB_FAILURES:
        prt('Too many unrecoverable ADB failures, bailing out', ANSI.RED)
        sys.exit(1)
      time.sleep(2)
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
      sig = 'TERM' if ctrl_c_count == 0 else 'KILL'
      ctrl_c_count += 1
      prt('Stopping the trace (SIG%s)' % sig, ANSI.BLACK + ANSI.BG_YELLOW)
      adb('shell', 'kill -%s %s' % (sig, bg_pid)).wait()

  logcat.kill()
  logcat.wait()

  prt('\n')
  prt('Pulling into %s' % host_file, ANSI.BOLD)
  adb('pull', device_file, host_file).wait()
  adb('shell', 'rm -f ' + device_file).wait()

  if not args.no_open:
    prt('\n')
    prt('Opening the trace (%s) in the browser' % host_file)
    open_trace_in_browser(host_file)


def prt(msg, colors=ANSI.END):
  print(colors + msg + ANSI.END)


def find_adb():
  """ Locate the "right" adb path

  If adb is in the PATH use that (likely what the user wants) otherwise use the
  hermetic one in our SDK copy.
  """
  global adb_path
  for path in ['adb', HERMETIC_ADB_PATH]:
    try:
      subprocess.call([path, '--version'], stdout=devnull, stderr=devnull)
      adb_path = path
      break
    except OSError:
      continue
  if adb_path is None:
    sdk_url = 'https://developer.android.com/studio/releases/platform-tools'
    prt('Could not find a suitable adb binary in the PATH. ', ANSI.RED)
    prt('You can download adb from %s' % sdk_url, ANSI.RED)
    sys.exit(1)


def open_trace_in_browser(path):
  # We reuse the HTTP+RPC port because it's the only one allowed by the CSP.
  PORT = 9001
  os.chdir(os.path.dirname(path))
  fname = os.path.basename(path)
  socketserver.TCPServer.allow_reuse_address = True
  with socketserver.TCPServer(('127.0.0.1', PORT), HttpHandler) as httpd:
    webbrowser.open_new_tab(
        'https://ui.perfetto.dev/#!/?url=http://127.0.0.1:%d/%s' %
        (PORT, fname))
    while httpd.__dict__.get('last_request') != '/' + fname:
      httpd.handle_request()


def adb(*args, stdin=devnull, stdout=None):
  cmd = [adb_path, *args]
  setpgrp = None
  if os.name != 'nt':
    # On Linux/Mac, start a new process group so all child processes are killed
    # on exit. Unsupported on Windows.
    setpgrp = lambda: os.setpgrp()
  proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdin=stdin, stdout=stdout, preexec_fn=setpgrp)
  procs.append(proc)
  return proc


def kill_all_subprocs_on_exit():
  for p in [p for p in procs if p.poll() is None]:
    p.kill()


def check_hash(file_name, sha_value):
  with open(file_name, 'rb') as fd:
    file_hash = hashlib.sha1(fd.read()).hexdigest()
    return file_hash == sha_value


if __name__ == '__main__':
  sys.exit(main())