src/protozero/test/cppgen_conformance_unittest.cc - third_party/perfetto - Git at Google

 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */

 #include <limits>
 #include <memory>
 #include <vector>

 #include "perfetto/protozero/message_handle.h"
 #include "perfetto/protozero/packed_repeated_fields.h"
 #include "test/gtest_and_gmock.h"

 // Autogenerated headers in out/*/gen/
 #include "src/protozero/test/example_proto/library.gen.h"
 #include "src/protozero/test/example_proto/test_messages.gen.h"
 #include "src/protozero/test/example_proto/test_messages.pb.h"

 // Generated by the cppgen compiler.
 namespace pbtest = protozero::test;

 // Generated by the official protobuf compiler.
 namespace pbgold = protozero::test::protos;

 namespace protozero {
 namespace {

 using testing::ElementsAreArray;

 // The two functions below are templated because they are re-used both on the
 // libprotobuf and protozero versions to check both libproto -> zero and
 // zero -> libproto compatibility.
 template <typename T>
 void SetTestingFields(T* msg) {
   msg->set_field_int32(-1);
   msg->set_field_int64(-333123456789ll);
   msg->set_field_uint32(600);
   msg->set_field_uint64(333123456789ll);
   msg->set_field_sint32(-5);
   msg->set_field_sint64(-9000);
   msg->set_field_fixed32(12345);
   msg->set_field_fixed64(444123450000ll);
   msg->set_field_sfixed32(-69999);
   msg->set_field_sfixed64(-200);
   msg->set_field_float(3.14f);
   msg->set_field_double(0.5555);
   msg->set_field_bool(true);

   msg->set_small_enum(decltype(msg->small_enum())::TO_BE);
   msg->set_signed_enum(decltype(msg->signed_enum())::NEGATIVE);
   msg->set_big_enum(decltype(msg->big_enum())::BEGIN);

   msg->set_field_string("FizzBuzz");
   msg->set_field_bytes(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>("\x11\x00\xBE\xEF"), 4);
   msg->add_repeated_int32(1);
   msg->add_repeated_int32(-1);
   msg->add_repeated_int32(100);
   msg->add_repeated_int32(2000000);
 }

 template <typename T>
 void CheckTestingFields(const T& msg) {
   EXPECT_EQ(-1, msg.field_int32());
   EXPECT_EQ(-333123456789ll, msg.field_int64());
   EXPECT_EQ(600u, msg.field_uint32());
   EXPECT_EQ(333123456789ull, msg.field_uint64());
   EXPECT_EQ(-5, msg.field_sint32());
   EXPECT_EQ(-9000, msg.field_sint64());
   EXPECT_EQ(12345u, msg.field_fixed32());
   EXPECT_EQ(444123450000ull, msg.field_fixed64());
   EXPECT_EQ(-69999, msg.field_sfixed32());
   EXPECT_EQ(-200, msg.field_sfixed64());
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(3.14f, msg.field_float());
   EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(0.5555, msg.field_double());
   EXPECT_EQ(true, msg.field_bool());
   EXPECT_EQ(decltype(msg.small_enum())::TO_BE, msg.small_enum());
   EXPECT_EQ(decltype(msg.signed_enum())::NEGATIVE, msg.signed_enum());
   EXPECT_EQ(decltype(msg.big_enum())::BEGIN, msg.big_enum());
   EXPECT_EQ("FizzBuzz", msg.field_string());
   EXPECT_EQ(std::string("\x11\x00\xBE\xEF", 4), msg.field_bytes());
   ASSERT_THAT(msg.repeated_int32(), ElementsAreArray({1, -1, 100, 2000000}));
 }

 TEST(ProtoCppConformanceTest, GenEncode_GoldDecode) {
   pbtest::EveryField msg;
   SetTestingFields(&msg);
   std::string serialized = msg.SerializeAsString();

   pbgold::EveryField gold_msg;
   gold_msg.ParseFromString(serialized);
   CheckTestingFields(gold_msg);
   EXPECT_EQ(serialized.size(), static_cast<size_t>(gold_msg.ByteSize()));
 }

 TEST(ProtoCppConformanceTest, GoldEncode_GenDecode) {
   pbgold::EveryField gold_msg;
   SetTestingFields(&gold_msg);
   std::string serialized = gold_msg.SerializeAsString();

   pbtest::EveryField msg;
   EXPECT_TRUE(msg.ParseFromString(serialized));
   CheckTestingFields(msg);
 }

 TEST(ProtoCppConformanceTest, GenEncode_GenDecode) {
   pbtest::EveryField msg;
   SetTestingFields(&msg);
   std::string serialized = msg.SerializeAsString();

   pbtest::EveryField dec_msg;
   dec_msg.ParseFromString(serialized);
   CheckTestingFields(dec_msg);
   EXPECT_EQ(serialized.size(), dec_msg.SerializeAsString().size());
 }

 TEST(ProtoCppConformanceTest, NestedMessages) {
   pbtest::NestedA msg_a;
   pbtest::NestedA::NestedB* msg_b = msg_a.add_repeated_a();
   pbtest::NestedA::NestedB::NestedC* msg_c = msg_b->mutable_value_b();
   msg_c->set_value_c(321);
   msg_b = msg_a.add_repeated_a();
   msg_a.mutable_super_nested()->set_value_c(1000);
   std::string serialized = msg_a.SerializeAsString();

   pbgold::NestedA gold_msg_a;
   gold_msg_a.ParseFromString(serialized);
   EXPECT_EQ(2, gold_msg_a.repeated_a_size());
   EXPECT_EQ(321, gold_msg_a.repeated_a(0).value_b().value_c());
   EXPECT_FALSE(gold_msg_a.repeated_a(1).has_value_b());
   EXPECT_EQ(gold_msg_a.repeated_a(1).value_b().value_c(), 0);
   EXPECT_EQ(1000, gold_msg_a.super_nested().value_c());
 }

 // Tests that unknown fields are preserved when re-serializing. This test uses
 // the messages NestedA and NestedA_V2, where NestedA_V2 mimics a future
 // extension of NestedA. It starts filling the V2 version, than decodes it with
 // V1, then re-encodes V1 and decodes with V2 and finally check that all the V2
 // original fields have been preserved.
 TEST(ProtoCppConformanceTest, PreserveUnknownFields) {
   std::string serialized;
   {
     pbtest::TestVersioning_V2 msg_v2;
     msg_v2.set_root_int(10);
     msg_v2.set_root_int_v2(11);
     msg_v2.add_enumz(pbtest::TestVersioning_V2::ONE);
     msg_v2.add_enumz(pbtest::TestVersioning_V2::TWO);
     msg_v2.add_enumz(pbtest::TestVersioning_V2::THREE_V2);
     msg_v2.set_root_string("root-string");
     msg_v2.add_rep_string("root-rep-string-1");
     msg_v2.add_rep_string("root-rep-string-2");
     for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
       auto* sub1 = i == 0 ? msg_v2.mutable_sub1() : msg_v2.add_sub1_rep();
       sub1->set_sub1_int(12);
       sub1->set_sub1_string("sub1-string");
       sub1->set_sub1_int_v2(13);
       sub1->set_sub1_string_v2("sub1-string-v2");

       auto* sub2 = i == 0 ? msg_v2.mutable_sub2() : msg_v2.add_sub2_rep();
       sub2->set_sub2_int(14);
       sub2->set_sub2_string("sub2-string");
     }
     {
       pbtest::TestVersioning_V2::Sub1_V2 lazy;
       lazy.set_sub1_int(15);
       lazy.set_sub1_string("sub1-lazy-string");
       lazy.set_sub1_int_v2(16);
       lazy.set_sub1_string_v2("sub1-lazy-string-v2");
       msg_v2.set_sub1_lazy_raw(lazy.SerializeAsString());
     }
     {
       pbtest::TestVersioning_V2::Sub2_V2 lazy;
       lazy.set_sub2_int(17);
       lazy.set_sub2_string("sub2-v2-lazy-string");
       msg_v2.set_sub2_lazy_raw(lazy.SerializeAsString());
     }

     serialized = msg_v2.SerializeAsString();
   }

   // Now decode with an earlier version that has less fields. Then re-serialize
   // the v1 message.
   {
     pbtest::TestVersioning_V1 msg_v1;
     EXPECT_TRUE(msg_v1.ParseFromString(serialized));
     EXPECT_EQ(msg_v1.root_int(), 10);
     EXPECT_EQ(msg_v1.enumz_size(), 3);
     // These are to workaround "ODR-usage" rules that would require that the
     // constexpr in the .gen.h file have a matching symbol definition in the .cc
     // file.
     const auto ONE = pbtest::TestVersioning_V1::ONE;
     const auto TWO = pbtest::TestVersioning_V1::TWO;
     EXPECT_EQ(msg_v1.enumz()[0], ONE);
     EXPECT_EQ(msg_v1.enumz()[1], TWO);
     EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<int>(msg_v1.enumz()[2]), 3);
     EXPECT_EQ(msg_v1.root_string(), "root-string");
     EXPECT_EQ(msg_v1.rep_string_size(), 2);
     EXPECT_EQ(msg_v1.rep_string()[0], "root-rep-string-1");
     EXPECT_EQ(msg_v1.rep_string()[1], "root-rep-string-2");
     EXPECT_EQ(msg_v1.sub1_rep_size(), 2);
     for (size_t i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
       auto* sub1 = i == 0 ? &msg_v1.sub1() : &msg_v1.sub1_rep()[i - 1];
       EXPECT_EQ(sub1->sub1_int(), 12);
       EXPECT_EQ(sub1->sub1_string(), "sub1-string");
     }

     // Append an extra field and change the valaue of an existing one before
     // re-serializing.
     msg_v1.set_root_int(101);
     msg_v1.add_rep_string("extra-string");
     serialized = msg_v1.SerializeAsString();
   }

   // Decode the re-serialized v1 message with with v2. Check that the _v2
   // fields have been preserved in the double de/serializataion across versions.
   {
     pbtest::TestVersioning_V2 msg_v2;
     EXPECT_TRUE(msg_v2.ParseFromString(serialized));
     EXPECT_EQ(msg_v2.root_int(), 101);
     EXPECT_EQ(msg_v2.root_int_v2(), 11);
     EXPECT_EQ(msg_v2.enumz_size(), 3);
     const auto ONE = pbtest::TestVersioning_V2::ONE;
     const auto TWO = pbtest::TestVersioning_V2::TWO;
     const auto THREE_V2 = pbtest::TestVersioning_V2::THREE_V2;
     EXPECT_EQ(msg_v2.enumz()[0], ONE);
     EXPECT_EQ(msg_v2.enumz()[1], TWO);
     EXPECT_EQ(msg_v2.enumz()[2], THREE_V2);
     EXPECT_EQ(msg_v2.root_string(), "root-string");
     EXPECT_EQ(msg_v2.rep_string_size(), 3);
     EXPECT_EQ(msg_v2.rep_string()[0], "root-rep-string-1");
     EXPECT_EQ(msg_v2.rep_string()[1], "root-rep-string-2");
     EXPECT_EQ(msg_v2.rep_string()[2], "extra-string");
     EXPECT_EQ(msg_v2.sub1_rep_size(), 2);
     for (size_t i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
       auto* sub1 = i == 0 ? &msg_v2.sub1() : &msg_v2.sub1_rep()[i - 1];
       EXPECT_EQ(sub1->sub1_int(), 12);
       EXPECT_EQ(sub1->sub1_string(), "sub1-string");
       EXPECT_EQ(sub1->sub1_int_v2(), 13);
       EXPECT_EQ(sub1->sub1_string_v2(), "sub1-string-v2");
       auto* sub2 = i == 0 ? &msg_v2.sub2() : &msg_v2.sub2_rep()[i - 1];
       EXPECT_EQ(sub2->sub2_int(), 14);
       EXPECT_EQ(sub2->sub2_string(), "sub2-string");
     }
     {
       pbtest::TestVersioning_V2::Sub1_V2 lazy;
       EXPECT_TRUE(lazy.ParseFromString(msg_v2.sub1_lazy_raw()));
       EXPECT_EQ(lazy.sub1_int(), 15);
       EXPECT_EQ(lazy.sub1_string(), "sub1-lazy-string");
       EXPECT_EQ(lazy.sub1_int_v2(), 16);
       EXPECT_EQ(lazy.sub1_string_v2(), "sub1-lazy-string-v2");
     }
     {
       pbtest::TestVersioning_V2::Sub2_V2 lazy;
       EXPECT_TRUE(lazy.ParseFromString(msg_v2.sub2_lazy_raw()));
       EXPECT_EQ(lazy.sub2_int(), 17);
       EXPECT_EQ(lazy.sub2_string(), "sub2-v2-lazy-string");
     }
   }
 }

 // Checks that unset fields aren't zero-initialized in the decode -> re-encode
 // process.
 TEST(ProtoCppConformanceTest, DontDefaultInitialize) {
   pbtest::EveryField msg;
   EXPECT_FALSE(msg.has_field_int32());
   msg.set_field_int32(0);
   EXPECT_TRUE(msg.has_field_int32());

   EXPECT_FALSE(msg.has_field_float());
   msg.set_field_float(.0f);
   EXPECT_TRUE(msg.has_field_float());

   EXPECT_FALSE(msg.has_field_string());
   msg.set_field_string("");
   EXPECT_TRUE(msg.has_field_string());

   pbtest::EveryField dec;
   dec.ParseFromString(msg.SerializeAsString());
   std::string reserialized = dec.SerializeAsString();

   pbgold::EveryField gold_msg;
   gold_msg.ParseFromString(reserialized);
   EXPECT_TRUE(gold_msg.has_field_int32());
   EXPECT_EQ(gold_msg.field_int32(), 0);
   EXPECT_TRUE(gold_msg.has_field_float());
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(gold_msg.field_float(), .0f);
   EXPECT_TRUE(gold_msg.has_field_string());
   EXPECT_EQ(gold_msg.field_string(), "");
   EXPECT_FALSE(gold_msg.has_field_int64());
   EXPECT_FALSE(gold_msg.has_field_uint64());
   EXPECT_FALSE(gold_msg.has_field_bytes());
 }

 // Tests serialization and deserialization of packed encoding fields.
 TEST(ProtoCppConformanceTest, PackedRepeatedFields) {
   std::string serialized;
   {
     pbtest::PackedRepeatedFields msg;

     for (int i = -100; i < 100; i++)
       msg.add_field_int32(i);

     for (uint32_t i = 100; i < 200; i++)
       msg.add_field_fixed32(i);

     for (int64_t i = 5000000000; i < 5000001000; i++)
       msg.add_field_sfixed64(i);

     serialized = msg.SerializeAsString();
   }
   {
     pbtest::PackedRepeatedFields msg;
     EXPECT_TRUE(msg.ParseFromString(serialized));

     std::vector<int> exp_int32;
     for (int i = -100; i < 100; i++)
       exp_int32.emplace_back(i);
     ASSERT_THAT(msg.field_int32(), ElementsAreArray(exp_int32));

     std::vector<uint32_t> exp_fixed32;
     for (uint32_t i = 100; i < 200; i++)
       exp_fixed32.emplace_back(i);
     ASSERT_THAT(msg.field_fixed32(), ElementsAreArray(exp_fixed32));

     std::vector<int64_t> exp_sfixed64;
     for (int64_t i = 5000000000; i < 5000001000; i++)
       exp_sfixed64.emplace_back(i);
     ASSERT_THAT(msg.field_sfixed64(), ElementsAreArray(exp_sfixed64));
   }
 }
 }  // namespace
 }  // namespace protozero
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
	*
	* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	* You may obtain a copy of the License at
	*
	* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	*
	* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	* limitations under the License.
	*/

	#include <limits>
	#include <memory>
	#include <vector>

	#include "perfetto/protozero/message_handle.h"
	#include "perfetto/protozero/packed_repeated_fields.h"
	#include "test/gtest_and_gmock.h"

	// Autogenerated headers in out/*/gen/
	#include "src/protozero/test/example_proto/library.gen.h"
	#include "src/protozero/test/example_proto/test_messages.gen.h"
	#include "src/protozero/test/example_proto/test_messages.pb.h"

	// Generated by the cppgen compiler.
	namespace pbtest = protozero::test;

	// Generated by the official protobuf compiler.
	namespace pbgold = protozero::test::protos;

	namespace protozero {
	namespace {

	using testing::ElementsAreArray;

	// The two functions below are templated because they are re-used both on the
	// libprotobuf and protozero versions to check both libproto -> zero and
	// zero -> libproto compatibility.
	template <typename T>
	void SetTestingFields(T* msg) {
	msg->set_field_int32(-1);
	msg->set_field_int64(-333123456789ll);
	msg->set_field_uint32(600);
	msg->set_field_uint64(333123456789ll);
	msg->set_field_sint32(-5);
	msg->set_field_sint64(-9000);
	msg->set_field_fixed32(12345);
	msg->set_field_fixed64(444123450000ll);
	msg->set_field_sfixed32(-69999);
	msg->set_field_sfixed64(-200);
	msg->set_field_float(3.14f);
	msg->set_field_double(0.5555);
	msg->set_field_bool(true);

	msg->set_small_enum(decltype(msg->small_enum())::TO_BE);
	msg->set_signed_enum(decltype(msg->signed_enum())::NEGATIVE);
	msg->set_big_enum(decltype(msg->big_enum())::BEGIN);

	msg->set_field_string("FizzBuzz");
	msg->set_field_bytes(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>("\x11\x00\xBE\xEF"), 4);
	msg->add_repeated_int32(1);
	msg->add_repeated_int32(-1);
	msg->add_repeated_int32(100);
	msg->add_repeated_int32(2000000);
	}

	template <typename T>
	void CheckTestingFields(const T& msg) {
	EXPECT_EQ(-1, msg.field_int32());
	EXPECT_EQ(-333123456789ll, msg.field_int64());
	EXPECT_EQ(600u, msg.field_uint32());
	EXPECT_EQ(333123456789ull, msg.field_uint64());
	EXPECT_EQ(-5, msg.field_sint32());
	EXPECT_EQ(-9000, msg.field_sint64());
	EXPECT_EQ(12345u, msg.field_fixed32());
	EXPECT_EQ(444123450000ull, msg.field_fixed64());
	EXPECT_EQ(-69999, msg.field_sfixed32());
	EXPECT_EQ(-200, msg.field_sfixed64());
	EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(3.14f, msg.field_float());
	EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(0.5555, msg.field_double());
	EXPECT_EQ(true, msg.field_bool());
	EXPECT_EQ(decltype(msg.small_enum())::TO_BE, msg.small_enum());
	EXPECT_EQ(decltype(msg.signed_enum())::NEGATIVE, msg.signed_enum());
	EXPECT_EQ(decltype(msg.big_enum())::BEGIN, msg.big_enum());
	EXPECT_EQ("FizzBuzz", msg.field_string());
	EXPECT_EQ(std::string("\x11\x00\xBE\xEF", 4), msg.field_bytes());
	ASSERT_THAT(msg.repeated_int32(), ElementsAreArray({1, -1, 100, 2000000}));
	}

	TEST(ProtoCppConformanceTest, GenEncode_GoldDecode) {
	pbtest::EveryField msg;
	SetTestingFields(&msg);
	std::string serialized = msg.SerializeAsString();

	pbgold::EveryField gold_msg;
	gold_msg.ParseFromString(serialized);
	CheckTestingFields(gold_msg);
	EXPECT_EQ(serialized.size(), static_cast<size_t>(gold_msg.ByteSize()));
	}

	TEST(ProtoCppConformanceTest, GoldEncode_GenDecode) {
	pbgold::EveryField gold_msg;
	SetTestingFields(&gold_msg);
	std::string serialized = gold_msg.SerializeAsString();

	pbtest::EveryField msg;
	EXPECT_TRUE(msg.ParseFromString(serialized));
	CheckTestingFields(msg);
	}

	TEST(ProtoCppConformanceTest, GenEncode_GenDecode) {
	pbtest::EveryField msg;
	SetTestingFields(&msg);
	std::string serialized = msg.SerializeAsString();

	pbtest::EveryField dec_msg;
	dec_msg.ParseFromString(serialized);
	CheckTestingFields(dec_msg);
	EXPECT_EQ(serialized.size(), dec_msg.SerializeAsString().size());
	}

	TEST(ProtoCppConformanceTest, NestedMessages) {
	pbtest::NestedA msg_a;
	pbtest::NestedA::NestedB* msg_b = msg_a.add_repeated_a();
	pbtest::NestedA::NestedB::NestedC* msg_c = msg_b->mutable_value_b();
	msg_c->set_value_c(321);
	msg_b = msg_a.add_repeated_a();
	msg_a.mutable_super_nested()->set_value_c(1000);
	std::string serialized = msg_a.SerializeAsString();

	pbgold::NestedA gold_msg_a;
	gold_msg_a.ParseFromString(serialized);
	EXPECT_EQ(2, gold_msg_a.repeated_a_size());
	EXPECT_EQ(321, gold_msg_a.repeated_a(0).value_b().value_c());
	EXPECT_FALSE(gold_msg_a.repeated_a(1).has_value_b());
	EXPECT_EQ(gold_msg_a.repeated_a(1).value_b().value_c(), 0);
	EXPECT_EQ(1000, gold_msg_a.super_nested().value_c());
	}

	// Tests that unknown fields are preserved when re-serializing. This test uses
	// the messages NestedA and NestedA_V2, where NestedA_V2 mimics a future
	// extension of NestedA. It starts filling the V2 version, than decodes it with
	// V1, then re-encodes V1 and decodes with V2 and finally check that all the V2
	// original fields have been preserved.
	TEST(ProtoCppConformanceTest, PreserveUnknownFields) {
	std::string serialized;
	{
	pbtest::TestVersioning_V2 msg_v2;
	msg_v2.set_root_int(10);
	msg_v2.set_root_int_v2(11);
	msg_v2.add_enumz(pbtest::TestVersioning_V2::ONE);
	msg_v2.add_enumz(pbtest::TestVersioning_V2::TWO);
	msg_v2.add_enumz(pbtest::TestVersioning_V2::THREE_V2);
	msg_v2.set_root_string("root-string");
	msg_v2.add_rep_string("root-rep-string-1");
	msg_v2.add_rep_string("root-rep-string-2");
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
	auto* sub1 = i == 0 ? msg_v2.mutable_sub1() : msg_v2.add_sub1_rep();
	sub1->set_sub1_int(12);
	sub1->set_sub1_string("sub1-string");
	sub1->set_sub1_int_v2(13);
	sub1->set_sub1_string_v2("sub1-string-v2");

	auto* sub2 = i == 0 ? msg_v2.mutable_sub2() : msg_v2.add_sub2_rep();
	sub2->set_sub2_int(14);
	sub2->set_sub2_string("sub2-string");
	}
	{
	pbtest::TestVersioning_V2::Sub1_V2 lazy;
	lazy.set_sub1_int(15);
	lazy.set_sub1_string("sub1-lazy-string");
	lazy.set_sub1_int_v2(16);
	lazy.set_sub1_string_v2("sub1-lazy-string-v2");
	msg_v2.set_sub1_lazy_raw(lazy.SerializeAsString());
	}
	{
	pbtest::TestVersioning_V2::Sub2_V2 lazy;
	lazy.set_sub2_int(17);
	lazy.set_sub2_string("sub2-v2-lazy-string");
	msg_v2.set_sub2_lazy_raw(lazy.SerializeAsString());
	}

	serialized = msg_v2.SerializeAsString();
	}

	// Now decode with an earlier version that has less fields. Then re-serialize
	// the v1 message.
	{
	pbtest::TestVersioning_V1 msg_v1;
	EXPECT_TRUE(msg_v1.ParseFromString(serialized));
	EXPECT_EQ(msg_v1.root_int(), 10);
	EXPECT_EQ(msg_v1.enumz_size(), 3);
	// These are to workaround "ODR-usage" rules that would require that the
	// constexpr in the .gen.h file have a matching symbol definition in the .cc
	// file.
	const auto ONE = pbtest::TestVersioning_V1::ONE;
	const auto TWO = pbtest::TestVersioning_V1::TWO;
	EXPECT_EQ(msg_v1.enumz()[0], ONE);
	EXPECT_EQ(msg_v1.enumz()[1], TWO);
	EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<int>(msg_v1.enumz()[2]), 3);
	EXPECT_EQ(msg_v1.root_string(), "root-string");
	EXPECT_EQ(msg_v1.rep_string_size(), 2);
	EXPECT_EQ(msg_v1.rep_string()[0], "root-rep-string-1");
	EXPECT_EQ(msg_v1.rep_string()[1], "root-rep-string-2");
	EXPECT_EQ(msg_v1.sub1_rep_size(), 2);
	for (size_t i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
	auto* sub1 = i == 0 ? &msg_v1.sub1() : &msg_v1.sub1_rep()[i - 1];
	EXPECT_EQ(sub1->sub1_int(), 12);
	EXPECT_EQ(sub1->sub1_string(), "sub1-string");
	}

	// Append an extra field and change the valaue of an existing one before
	// re-serializing.
	msg_v1.set_root_int(101);
	msg_v1.add_rep_string("extra-string");
	serialized = msg_v1.SerializeAsString();
	}

	// Decode the re-serialized v1 message with with v2. Check that the _v2
	// fields have been preserved in the double de/serializataion across versions.
	{
	pbtest::TestVersioning_V2 msg_v2;
	EXPECT_TRUE(msg_v2.ParseFromString(serialized));
	EXPECT_EQ(msg_v2.root_int(), 101);
	EXPECT_EQ(msg_v2.root_int_v2(), 11);
	EXPECT_EQ(msg_v2.enumz_size(), 3);
	const auto ONE = pbtest::TestVersioning_V2::ONE;
	const auto TWO = pbtest::TestVersioning_V2::TWO;
	const auto THREE_V2 = pbtest::TestVersioning_V2::THREE_V2;
	EXPECT_EQ(msg_v2.enumz()[0], ONE);
	EXPECT_EQ(msg_v2.enumz()[1], TWO);
	EXPECT_EQ(msg_v2.enumz()[2], THREE_V2);
	EXPECT_EQ(msg_v2.root_string(), "root-string");
	EXPECT_EQ(msg_v2.rep_string_size(), 3);
	EXPECT_EQ(msg_v2.rep_string()[0], "root-rep-string-1");
	EXPECT_EQ(msg_v2.rep_string()[1], "root-rep-string-2");
	EXPECT_EQ(msg_v2.rep_string()[2], "extra-string");
	EXPECT_EQ(msg_v2.sub1_rep_size(), 2);
	for (size_t i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
	auto* sub1 = i == 0 ? &msg_v2.sub1() : &msg_v2.sub1_rep()[i - 1];
	EXPECT_EQ(sub1->sub1_int(), 12);
	EXPECT_EQ(sub1->sub1_string(), "sub1-string");
	EXPECT_EQ(sub1->sub1_int_v2(), 13);
	EXPECT_EQ(sub1->sub1_string_v2(), "sub1-string-v2");
	auto* sub2 = i == 0 ? &msg_v2.sub2() : &msg_v2.sub2_rep()[i - 1];
	EXPECT_EQ(sub2->sub2_int(), 14);
	EXPECT_EQ(sub2->sub2_string(), "sub2-string");
	}
	{
	pbtest::TestVersioning_V2::Sub1_V2 lazy;
	EXPECT_TRUE(lazy.ParseFromString(msg_v2.sub1_lazy_raw()));
	EXPECT_EQ(lazy.sub1_int(), 15);
	EXPECT_EQ(lazy.sub1_string(), "sub1-lazy-string");
	EXPECT_EQ(lazy.sub1_int_v2(), 16);
	EXPECT_EQ(lazy.sub1_string_v2(), "sub1-lazy-string-v2");
	}
	{
	pbtest::TestVersioning_V2::Sub2_V2 lazy;
	EXPECT_TRUE(lazy.ParseFromString(msg_v2.sub2_lazy_raw()));
	EXPECT_EQ(lazy.sub2_int(), 17);
	EXPECT_EQ(lazy.sub2_string(), "sub2-v2-lazy-string");
	}
	}
	}

	// Checks that unset fields aren't zero-initialized in the decode -> re-encode
	// process.
	TEST(ProtoCppConformanceTest, DontDefaultInitialize) {
	pbtest::EveryField msg;
	EXPECT_FALSE(msg.has_field_int32());
	msg.set_field_int32(0);
	EXPECT_TRUE(msg.has_field_int32());

	EXPECT_FALSE(msg.has_field_float());
	msg.set_field_float(.0f);
	EXPECT_TRUE(msg.has_field_float());

	EXPECT_FALSE(msg.has_field_string());
	msg.set_field_string("");
	EXPECT_TRUE(msg.has_field_string());

	pbtest::EveryField dec;
	dec.ParseFromString(msg.SerializeAsString());
	std::string reserialized = dec.SerializeAsString();

	pbgold::EveryField gold_msg;
	gold_msg.ParseFromString(reserialized);
	EXPECT_TRUE(gold_msg.has_field_int32());
	EXPECT_EQ(gold_msg.field_int32(), 0);
	EXPECT_TRUE(gold_msg.has_field_float());
	EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(gold_msg.field_float(), .0f);
	EXPECT_TRUE(gold_msg.has_field_string());
	EXPECT_EQ(gold_msg.field_string(), "");
	EXPECT_FALSE(gold_msg.has_field_int64());
	EXPECT_FALSE(gold_msg.has_field_uint64());
	EXPECT_FALSE(gold_msg.has_field_bytes());
	}

	// Tests serialization and deserialization of packed encoding fields.
	TEST(ProtoCppConformanceTest, PackedRepeatedFields) {
	std::string serialized;
	{
	pbtest::PackedRepeatedFields msg;

	for (int i = -100; i < 100; i++)
	msg.add_field_int32(i);

	for (uint32_t i = 100; i < 200; i++)
	msg.add_field_fixed32(i);

	for (int64_t i = 5000000000; i < 5000001000; i++)
	msg.add_field_sfixed64(i);

	serialized = msg.SerializeAsString();
	}
	{
	pbtest::PackedRepeatedFields msg;
	EXPECT_TRUE(msg.ParseFromString(serialized));

	std::vector<int> exp_int32;
	for (int i = -100; i < 100; i++)
	exp_int32.emplace_back(i);
	ASSERT_THAT(msg.field_int32(), ElementsAreArray(exp_int32));

	std::vector<uint32_t> exp_fixed32;
	for (uint32_t i = 100; i < 200; i++)
	exp_fixed32.emplace_back(i);
	ASSERT_THAT(msg.field_fixed32(), ElementsAreArray(exp_fixed32));

	std::vector<int64_t> exp_sfixed64;
	for (int64_t i = 5000000000; i < 5000001000; i++)
	exp_sfixed64.emplace_back(i);
	ASSERT_THAT(msg.field_sfixed64(), ElementsAreArray(exp_sfixed64));
	}
	}
	} // namespace
	} // namespace protozero