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/*
* Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "src/traced/probes/probes_producer.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include "perfetto/base/logging.h"
#include "perfetto/ext/base/utils.h"
#include "perfetto/ext/base/weak_ptr.h"
#include "perfetto/ext/traced/traced.h"
#include "perfetto/ext/tracing/core/trace_packet.h"
#include "perfetto/ext/tracing/ipc/producer_ipc_client.h"
#include "perfetto/tracing/core/data_source_config.h"
#include "perfetto/tracing/core/data_source_descriptor.h"
#include "perfetto/tracing/core/trace_config.h"
#include "src/traced/probes/android_log/android_log_data_source.h"
#include "src/traced/probes/filesystem/inode_file_data_source.h"
#include "src/traced/probes/ftrace/ftrace_data_source.h"
#include "src/traced/probes/metatrace/metatrace_data_source.h"
#include "src/traced/probes/packages_list/packages_list_data_source.h"
#include "src/traced/probes/power/android_power_data_source.h"
#include "src/traced/probes/probes_data_source.h"
#include "src/traced/probes/ps/process_stats_data_source.h"
#include "src/traced/probes/sys_stats/sys_stats_data_source.h"
#include "protos/perfetto/config/ftrace/ftrace_config.gen.h"
#include "protos/perfetto/trace/filesystem/inode_file_map.pbzero.h"
#include "protos/perfetto/trace/ftrace/ftrace_event_bundle.pbzero.h"
#include "protos/perfetto/trace/ftrace/ftrace_stats.pbzero.h"
#include "protos/perfetto/trace/trace_packet.pbzero.h"
namespace perfetto {
namespace {
constexpr uint32_t kInitialConnectionBackoffMs = 100;
constexpr uint32_t kMaxConnectionBackoffMs = 30 * 1000;
// Should be larger than FtraceController::kControllerFlushTimeoutMs.
constexpr uint32_t kFlushTimeoutMs = 1000;
constexpr char kFtraceSourceName[] = "linux.ftrace";
constexpr char kProcessStatsSourceName[] = "linux.process_stats";
constexpr char kInodeMapSourceName[] = "linux.inode_file_map";
constexpr char kSysStatsSourceName[] = "linux.sys_stats";
constexpr char kAndroidPowerSourceName[] = "android.power";
constexpr char kAndroidLogSourceName[] = "android.log";
constexpr char kPackagesListSourceName[] = "android.packages_list";
} // namespace.
// State transition diagram:
// +----------------------------+
// v +
// NotStarted -> NotConnected -> Connecting -> Connected
// ^ +
// +--------------+
//
ProbesProducer::ProbesProducer() : weak_factory_(this) {}
ProbesProducer::~ProbesProducer() {
// The ftrace data sources must be deleted before the ftrace controller.
data_sources_.clear();
ftrace_.reset();
}
void ProbesProducer::OnConnect() {
PERFETTO_DCHECK(state_ == kConnecting);
state_ = kConnected;
ResetConnectionBackoff();
PERFETTO_LOG("Connected to the service");
{
DataSourceDescriptor desc;
desc.set_name(kFtraceSourceName);
endpoint_->RegisterDataSource(desc);
}
{
DataSourceDescriptor desc;
desc.set_name(kProcessStatsSourceName);
desc.set_handles_incremental_state_clear(true);
endpoint_->RegisterDataSource(desc);
}
{
DataSourceDescriptor desc;
desc.set_name(kInodeMapSourceName);
endpoint_->RegisterDataSource(desc);
}
{
DataSourceDescriptor desc;
desc.set_name(kSysStatsSourceName);
endpoint_->RegisterDataSource(desc);
}
{
DataSourceDescriptor desc;
desc.set_name(kAndroidPowerSourceName);
endpoint_->RegisterDataSource(desc);
}
{
DataSourceDescriptor desc;
desc.set_name(kAndroidLogSourceName);
endpoint_->RegisterDataSource(desc);
}
{
DataSourceDescriptor desc;
desc.set_name(kPackagesListSourceName);
endpoint_->RegisterDataSource(desc);
}
{
DataSourceDescriptor desc;
desc.set_name(MetatraceDataSource::kDataSourceName);
desc.set_will_notify_on_stop(true);
endpoint_->RegisterDataSource(desc);
}
}
void ProbesProducer::OnDisconnect() {
PERFETTO_DCHECK(state_ == kConnected || state_ == kConnecting);
PERFETTO_LOG("Disconnected from tracing service");
if (state_ == kConnected)
return task_runner_->PostTask([this] { this->Restart(); });
state_ = kNotConnected;
IncreaseConnectionBackoff();
task_runner_->PostDelayedTask([this] { this->Connect(); },
connection_backoff_ms_);
}
void ProbesProducer::Restart() {
// We lost the connection with the tracing service. At this point we need
// to reset all the data sources. Trying to handle that manually is going to
// be error prone. What we do here is simply destroying the instance and
// recreating it again.
// TODO(hjd): Add e2e test for this.
base::TaskRunner* task_runner = task_runner_;
const char* socket_name = socket_name_;
// Invoke destructor and then the constructor again.
this->~ProbesProducer();
new (this) ProbesProducer();
ConnectWithRetries(socket_name, task_runner);
}
void ProbesProducer::SetupDataSource(DataSourceInstanceID instance_id,
const DataSourceConfig& config) {
PERFETTO_DLOG("SetupDataSource(id=%" PRIu64 ", name=%s)", instance_id,
config.name().c_str());
PERFETTO_DCHECK(data_sources_.count(instance_id) == 0);
TracingSessionID session_id = config.tracing_session_id();
PERFETTO_CHECK(session_id > 0);
std::unique_ptr<ProbesDataSource> data_source;
if (config.name() == kFtraceSourceName) {
data_source = CreateFtraceDataSource(session_id, config);
} else if (config.name() == kInodeMapSourceName) {
data_source = CreateInodeFileDataSource(session_id, config);
} else if (config.name() == kProcessStatsSourceName) {
data_source = CreateProcessStatsDataSource(session_id, config);
} else if (config.name() == kSysStatsSourceName) {
data_source = CreateSysStatsDataSource(session_id, config);
} else if (config.name() == kAndroidPowerSourceName) {
data_source = CreateAndroidPowerDataSource(session_id, config);
} else if (config.name() == kAndroidLogSourceName) {
data_source = CreateAndroidLogDataSource(session_id, config);
} else if (config.name() == kPackagesListSourceName) {
data_source = CreatePackagesListDataSource(session_id, config);
} else if (config.name() == MetatraceDataSource::kDataSourceName) {
data_source = CreateMetatraceDataSource(session_id, config);
}
if (!data_source) {
PERFETTO_ELOG("Failed to create data source '%s'", config.name().c_str());
return;
}
session_data_sources_.emplace(session_id, data_source.get());
data_sources_[instance_id] = std::move(data_source);
}
void ProbesProducer::StartDataSource(DataSourceInstanceID instance_id,
const DataSourceConfig& config) {
PERFETTO_DLOG("StartDataSource(id=%" PRIu64 ", name=%s)", instance_id,
config.name().c_str());
auto it = data_sources_.find(instance_id);
if (it == data_sources_.end()) {
// Can happen if SetupDataSource() failed (e.g. ftrace was busy).
PERFETTO_ELOG("Data source id=%" PRIu64 " not found", instance_id);
return;
}
ProbesDataSource* data_source = it->second.get();
if (data_source->started)
return;
if (config.trace_duration_ms() != 0) {
uint32_t timeout = 5000 + 2 * config.trace_duration_ms();
watchdogs_.emplace(
instance_id, base::Watchdog::GetInstance()->CreateFatalTimer(timeout));
}
data_source->started = true;
data_source->Start();
}
std::unique_ptr<ProbesDataSource> ProbesProducer::CreateFtraceDataSource(
TracingSessionID session_id,
const DataSourceConfig& config) {
// Don't retry if FtraceController::Create() failed once.
// This can legitimately happen on user builds where we cannot access the
// debug paths, e.g., because of SELinux rules.
if (ftrace_creation_failed_)
return nullptr;
// Lazily create on the first instance.
if (!ftrace_) {
ftrace_ = FtraceController::Create(task_runner_, this);
if (!ftrace_) {
PERFETTO_ELOG("Failed to create FtraceController");
ftrace_creation_failed_ = true;
return nullptr;
}
ftrace_->DisableAllEvents();
ftrace_->ClearTrace();
}
PERFETTO_LOG("Ftrace setup (target_buf=%" PRIu32 ")", config.target_buffer());
const BufferID buffer_id = static_cast<BufferID>(config.target_buffer());
FtraceConfig ftrace_config;
ftrace_config.ParseFromString(config.ftrace_config_raw());
std::unique_ptr<FtraceDataSource> data_source(new FtraceDataSource(
ftrace_->GetWeakPtr(), session_id, std::move(ftrace_config),
endpoint_->CreateTraceWriter(buffer_id)));
if (!ftrace_->AddDataSource(data_source.get())) {
PERFETTO_ELOG(
"Failed to setup tracing (too many concurrent sessions or ftrace is "
"already in use)");
return nullptr;
}
return std::unique_ptr<ProbesDataSource>(std::move(data_source));
}
std::unique_ptr<ProbesDataSource> ProbesProducer::CreateInodeFileDataSource(
TracingSessionID session_id,
DataSourceConfig source_config) {
PERFETTO_LOG("Inode file map setup (target_buf=%" PRIu32 ")",
source_config.target_buffer());
auto buffer_id = static_cast<BufferID>(source_config.target_buffer());
if (system_inodes_.empty())
CreateStaticDeviceToInodeMap("/system", &system_inodes_);
return std::unique_ptr<InodeFileDataSource>(new InodeFileDataSource(
std::move(source_config), task_runner_, session_id, &system_inodes_,
&cache_, endpoint_->CreateTraceWriter(buffer_id)));
}
std::unique_ptr<ProbesDataSource> ProbesProducer::CreateProcessStatsDataSource(
TracingSessionID session_id,
const DataSourceConfig& config) {
auto buffer_id = static_cast<BufferID>(config.target_buffer());
return std::unique_ptr<ProcessStatsDataSource>(new ProcessStatsDataSource(
task_runner_, session_id, endpoint_->CreateTraceWriter(buffer_id),
config));
}
std::unique_ptr<ProbesDataSource> ProbesProducer::CreateAndroidPowerDataSource(
TracingSessionID session_id,
const DataSourceConfig& config) {
auto buffer_id = static_cast<BufferID>(config.target_buffer());
return std::unique_ptr<ProbesDataSource>(
new AndroidPowerDataSource(config, task_runner_, session_id,
endpoint_->CreateTraceWriter(buffer_id)));
}
std::unique_ptr<ProbesDataSource> ProbesProducer::CreateAndroidLogDataSource(
TracingSessionID session_id,
const DataSourceConfig& config) {
auto buffer_id = static_cast<BufferID>(config.target_buffer());
return std::unique_ptr<ProbesDataSource>(
new AndroidLogDataSource(config, task_runner_, session_id,
endpoint_->CreateTraceWriter(buffer_id)));
}
std::unique_ptr<ProbesDataSource> ProbesProducer::CreatePackagesListDataSource(
TracingSessionID session_id,
const DataSourceConfig& config) {
auto buffer_id = static_cast<BufferID>(config.target_buffer());
return std::unique_ptr<ProbesDataSource>(new PackagesListDataSource(
config, session_id, endpoint_->CreateTraceWriter(buffer_id)));
}
std::unique_ptr<ProbesDataSource> ProbesProducer::CreateSysStatsDataSource(
TracingSessionID session_id,
const DataSourceConfig& config) {
auto buffer_id = static_cast<BufferID>(config.target_buffer());
return std::unique_ptr<SysStatsDataSource>(
new SysStatsDataSource(task_runner_, session_id,
endpoint_->CreateTraceWriter(buffer_id), config));
}
std::unique_ptr<ProbesDataSource> ProbesProducer::CreateMetatraceDataSource(
TracingSessionID session_id,
const DataSourceConfig& config) {
auto buffer_id = static_cast<BufferID>(config.target_buffer());
return std::unique_ptr<ProbesDataSource>(new MetatraceDataSource(
task_runner_, session_id, endpoint_->CreateTraceWriter(buffer_id)));
}
void ProbesProducer::StopDataSource(DataSourceInstanceID id) {
PERFETTO_LOG("Producer stop (id=%" PRIu64 ")", id);
auto it = data_sources_.find(id);
if (it == data_sources_.end()) {
// Can happen if SetupDataSource() failed (e.g. ftrace was busy).
PERFETTO_ELOG("Cannot stop data source id=%" PRIu64 ", not found", id);
return;
}
ProbesDataSource* data_source = it->second.get();
// MetatraceDataSource special case: re-flush and ack the stop (to record the
// flushes of other data sources).
if (data_source->type_id == MetatraceDataSource::kTypeId) {
data_source->Flush(FlushRequestID{0}, [] {});
endpoint_->NotifyDataSourceStopped(id);
}
TracingSessionID session_id = data_source->tracing_session_id;
auto range = session_data_sources_.equal_range(session_id);
for (auto kv = range.first; kv != range.second; kv++) {
if (kv->second != data_source)
continue;
session_data_sources_.erase(kv);
break;
}
data_sources_.erase(it);
watchdogs_.erase(id);
}
void ProbesProducer::OnTracingSetup() {}
void ProbesProducer::Flush(FlushRequestID flush_request_id,
const DataSourceInstanceID* data_source_ids,
size_t num_data_sources) {
PERFETTO_DCHECK(flush_request_id);
auto weak_this = weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr();
// Issue a Flush() to all started data sources.
bool flush_queued = false;
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_data_sources; i++) {
DataSourceInstanceID ds_id = data_source_ids[i];
auto it = data_sources_.find(ds_id);
if (it == data_sources_.end() || !it->second->started)
continue;
pending_flushes_.emplace(flush_request_id, ds_id);
flush_queued = true;
auto flush_callback = [weak_this, flush_request_id, ds_id] {
if (weak_this)
weak_this->OnDataSourceFlushComplete(flush_request_id, ds_id);
};
it->second->Flush(flush_request_id, flush_callback);
}
// If there is nothing to flush, ack immediately.
if (!flush_queued) {
endpoint_->NotifyFlushComplete(flush_request_id);
return;
}
// Otherwise, post the timeout task.
task_runner_->PostDelayedTask(
[weak_this, flush_request_id] {
if (weak_this)
weak_this->OnFlushTimeout(flush_request_id);
},
kFlushTimeoutMs);
}
void ProbesProducer::OnDataSourceFlushComplete(FlushRequestID flush_request_id,
DataSourceInstanceID ds_id) {
PERFETTO_DLOG("Flush %" PRIu64 " acked by data source %" PRIu64,
flush_request_id, ds_id);
auto range = pending_flushes_.equal_range(flush_request_id);
for (auto it = range.first; it != range.second; it++) {
if (it->second == ds_id) {
pending_flushes_.erase(it);
break;
}
}
if (pending_flushes_.count(flush_request_id))
return; // Still waiting for other data sources to ack.
PERFETTO_DLOG("All data sources acked to flush %" PRIu64, flush_request_id);
endpoint_->NotifyFlushComplete(flush_request_id);
}
void ProbesProducer::OnFlushTimeout(FlushRequestID flush_request_id) {
if (pending_flushes_.count(flush_request_id) == 0)
return; // All acked.
PERFETTO_ELOG("Flush(%" PRIu64 ") timed out", flush_request_id);
pending_flushes_.erase(flush_request_id);
endpoint_->NotifyFlushComplete(flush_request_id);
}
void ProbesProducer::ClearIncrementalState(
const DataSourceInstanceID* data_source_ids,
size_t num_data_sources) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_data_sources; i++) {
DataSourceInstanceID ds_id = data_source_ids[i];
auto it = data_sources_.find(ds_id);
if (it == data_sources_.end() || !it->second->started)
continue;
it->second->ClearIncrementalState();
}
}
// This function is called by the FtraceController in batches, whenever it has
// read one or more pages from one or more cpus and written that into the
// userspace tracing buffer. If more than one ftrace data sources are active,
// this call typically happens after writing for all session has been handled.
void ProbesProducer::OnFtraceDataWrittenIntoDataSourceBuffers() {
TracingSessionID last_session_id = 0;
FtraceMetadata* metadata = nullptr;
InodeFileDataSource* inode_data_source = nullptr;
ProcessStatsDataSource* ps_data_source = nullptr;
// unordered_multimap guarantees that entries with the same key are contiguous
// in the iteration.
for (auto it = session_data_sources_.begin(); /* check below*/; it++) {
// If this is the last iteration or the session id has changed,
// dispatch the metadata update to the linked data sources, if any.
if (it == session_data_sources_.end() || it->first != last_session_id) {
bool has_inodes = metadata && !metadata->inode_and_device.empty();
bool has_pids = metadata && !metadata->pids.empty();
bool has_rename_pids = metadata && !metadata->rename_pids.empty();
if (has_inodes && inode_data_source)
inode_data_source->OnInodes(metadata->inode_and_device);
// Ordering the rename pids before the seen pids is important so that any
// renamed processes get scraped in the OnPids call.
if (has_rename_pids && ps_data_source)
ps_data_source->OnRenamePids(metadata->rename_pids);
if (has_pids && ps_data_source)
ps_data_source->OnPids(metadata->pids);
if (metadata)
metadata->Clear();
metadata = nullptr;
inode_data_source = nullptr;
ps_data_source = nullptr;
if (it == session_data_sources_.end())
break;
last_session_id = it->first;
}
ProbesDataSource* ds = it->second;
if (!ds->started)
continue;
switch (ds->type_id) {
case FtraceDataSource::kTypeId:
metadata = static_cast<FtraceDataSource*>(ds)->mutable_metadata();
break;
case InodeFileDataSource::kTypeId:
inode_data_source = static_cast<InodeFileDataSource*>(ds);
break;
case ProcessStatsDataSource::kTypeId: {
// A trace session might have declared more than one ps data source.
// In those cases we often use one for a full dump on startup (
// targeting a dedicated buffer) and another one for on-demand dumps
// targeting the main buffer.
// Only use the one that has on-demand dumps enabled, if any.
auto ps = static_cast<ProcessStatsDataSource*>(ds);
if (ps->on_demand_dumps_enabled())
ps_data_source = ps;
break;
}
case SysStatsDataSource::kTypeId:
case AndroidLogDataSource::kTypeId:
case PackagesListDataSource::kTypeId:
case MetatraceDataSource::kTypeId:
break;
default:
PERFETTO_DFATAL("Invalid data source.");
} // switch (type_id)
} // for (session_data_sources_)
}
void ProbesProducer::ConnectWithRetries(const char* socket_name,
base::TaskRunner* task_runner) {
PERFETTO_DCHECK(state_ == kNotStarted);
state_ = kNotConnected;
ResetConnectionBackoff();
socket_name_ = socket_name;
task_runner_ = task_runner;
Connect();
}
void ProbesProducer::Connect() {
PERFETTO_DCHECK(state_ == kNotConnected);
state_ = kConnecting;
endpoint_ = ProducerIPCClient::Connect(
socket_name_, this, "perfetto.traced_probes", task_runner_);
}
void ProbesProducer::IncreaseConnectionBackoff() {
connection_backoff_ms_ *= 2;
if (connection_backoff_ms_ > kMaxConnectionBackoffMs)
connection_backoff_ms_ = kMaxConnectionBackoffMs;
}
void ProbesProducer::ResetConnectionBackoff() {
connection_backoff_ms_ = kInitialConnectionBackoffMs;
}
} // namespace perfetto