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// Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
import m from 'mithril';
import {time, Time} from '../../base/time';
import {colorForFtrace} from '../../public/lib/colorizer';
import {DetailsShell} from '../../widgets/details_shell';
import {
MultiSelectDiff,
Option as MultiSelectOption,
PopupMultiSelect,
} from '../../widgets/multiselect';
import {PopupPosition} from '../../widgets/popup';
import {Timestamp} from '../../frontend/widgets/timestamp';
import {FtraceFilter, FtraceStat} from './common';
import {Engine} from '../../trace_processor/engine';
import {LONG, NUM, STR, STR_NULL} from '../../trace_processor/query_result';
import {AsyncLimiter} from '../../base/async_limiter';
import {Monitor} from '../../base/monitor';
import {Button} from '../../widgets/button';
import {VirtualTable, VirtualTableRow} from '../../widgets/virtual_table';
import {Store} from '../../base/store';
import {Trace} from '../../public/trace';
const ROW_H = 20;
interface FtraceExplorerAttrs {
cache: FtraceExplorerCache;
filterStore: Store<FtraceFilter>;
trace: Trace;
}
interface FtraceEvent {
id: number;
ts: time;
name: string;
cpu: number;
thread: string | null;
process: string | null;
args: string;
}
interface FtracePanelData {
events: FtraceEvent[];
offset: number;
numEvents: number; // Number of events in the visible window
}
interface Pagination {
offset: number;
count: number;
}
export interface FtraceExplorerCache {
state: 'blank' | 'loading' | 'valid';
counters: FtraceStat[];
}
async function getFtraceCounters(engine: Engine): Promise<FtraceStat[]> {
// TODO(stevegolton): this is an extraordinarily slow query on large traces
// as it goes through every ftrace event which can be a lot on big traces.
// Consider if we can have some different UX which avoids needing these
// counts
// TODO(mayzner): the +name below is an awful hack to workaround
// extraordinarily slow sorting of strings. However, even with this hack,
// this is just a slow query. There are various ways we can improve this
// (e.g. with using the vtab_distinct APIs of SQLite).
const result = await engine.query(`
select
name,
count(1) as cnt
from ftrace_event
group by name
order by cnt desc
`);
const counters: FtraceStat[] = [];
const it = result.iter({name: STR, cnt: NUM});
for (let row = 0; it.valid(); it.next(), row++) {
counters.push({name: it.name, count: it.cnt});
}
return counters;
}
export class FtraceExplorer implements m.ClassComponent<FtraceExplorerAttrs> {
private pagination: Pagination = {
offset: 0,
count: 0,
};
private readonly monitor: Monitor;
private readonly queryLimiter = new AsyncLimiter();
// A cache of the data we have most recently loaded from our store
private data?: FtracePanelData;
constructor({attrs}: m.CVnode<FtraceExplorerAttrs>) {
this.monitor = new Monitor([
() => attrs.trace.timeline.visibleWindow.toTimeSpan().start,
() => attrs.trace.timeline.visibleWindow.toTimeSpan().end,
() => attrs.filterStore.state,
]);
if (attrs.cache.state === 'blank') {
getFtraceCounters(attrs.trace.engine)
.then((counters) => {
attrs.cache.counters = counters;
attrs.cache.state = 'valid';
})
.catch(() => {
attrs.cache.state = 'blank';
});
attrs.cache.state = 'loading';
}
}
view({attrs}: m.CVnode<FtraceExplorerAttrs>) {
this.monitor.ifStateChanged(() => {
this.reloadData(attrs);
});
return m(
DetailsShell,
{
title: this.renderTitle(),
buttons: this.renderFilterPanel(attrs),
fillParent: true,
},
m(VirtualTable, {
className: 'pf-ftrace-explorer',
columns: [
{header: 'ID', width: '5em'},
{header: 'Timestamp', width: '13em'},
{header: 'Name', width: '24em'},
{header: 'CPU', width: '3em'},
{header: 'Process', width: '24em'},
{header: 'Args', width: '200em'},
],
firstRowOffset: this.data?.offset ?? 0,
numRows: this.data?.numEvents ?? 0,
rowHeight: ROW_H,
rows: this.renderData(),
onReload: (offset, count) => {
this.pagination = {offset, count};
this.reloadData(attrs);
},
onRowHover: (id) => {
const event = this.data?.events.find((event) => event.id === id);
if (event) {
attrs.trace.timeline.hoverCursorTimestamp = event.ts;
}
},
onRowOut: () => {
attrs.trace.timeline.hoverCursorTimestamp = undefined;
},
}),
);
}
private reloadData(attrs: FtraceExplorerAttrs): void {
this.queryLimiter.schedule(async () => {
this.data = await lookupFtraceEvents(
attrs.trace,
this.pagination.offset,
this.pagination.count,
attrs.filterStore.state,
);
attrs.trace.scheduleFullRedraw();
});
}
private renderData(): VirtualTableRow[] {
if (!this.data) {
return [];
}
return this.data.events.map((event) => {
const {ts, name, cpu, process, args, id} = event;
const timestamp = m(Timestamp, {ts});
const color = colorForFtrace(name).base.cssString;
return {
id,
cells: [
id,
timestamp,
m(
'.pf-ftrace-namebox',
m('.pf-ftrace-colorbox', {style: {background: color}}),
name,
),
cpu,
process,
args,
],
};
});
}
private renderTitle() {
if (this.data) {
const {numEvents} = this.data;
return `Ftrace Events (${numEvents})`;
} else {
return 'Ftrace Events';
}
}
private renderFilterPanel(attrs: FtraceExplorerAttrs) {
if (attrs.cache.state !== 'valid') {
return m(Button, {
label: 'Filter',
disabled: true,
loading: true,
});
}
const excludeList = attrs.filterStore.state.excludeList;
const options: MultiSelectOption[] = attrs.cache.counters.map(
({name, count}) => {
return {
id: name,
name: `${name} (${count})`,
checked: !excludeList.some((excluded: string) => excluded === name),
};
},
);
return m(PopupMultiSelect, {
label: 'Filter',
icon: 'filter_list_alt',
popupPosition: PopupPosition.Top,
options,
onChange: (diffs: MultiSelectDiff[]) => {
const newList = new Set<string>(excludeList);
diffs.forEach(({checked, id}) => {
if (checked) {
newList.delete(id);
} else {
newList.add(id);
}
});
attrs.filterStore.edit((draft) => {
draft.excludeList = Array.from(newList);
});
},
});
}
}
async function lookupFtraceEvents(
trace: Trace,
offset: number,
count: number,
filter: FtraceFilter,
): Promise<FtracePanelData> {
const {start, end} = trace.timeline.visibleWindow.toTimeSpan();
const excludeList = filter.excludeList;
const excludeListSql = excludeList.map((s) => `'${s}'`).join(',');
// TODO(stevegolton): This query can be slow when traces are huge.
// The number of events is only used for correctly sizing the panel's
// scroll container so that the scrollbar works as if the panel were fully
// populated.
// Perhaps we could work out some UX that doesn't need this.
let queryRes = await trace.engine.query(`
select count(id) as numEvents
from ftrace_event
where
ftrace_event.name not in (${excludeListSql}) and
ts >= ${start} and ts <= ${end}
`);
const {numEvents} = queryRes.firstRow({numEvents: NUM});
queryRes = await trace.engine.query(`
select
ftrace_event.id as id,
ftrace_event.ts as ts,
ftrace_event.name as name,
ftrace_event.cpu as cpu,
thread.name as thread,
process.name as process,
to_ftrace(ftrace_event.id) as args
from ftrace_event
join thread using (utid)
left join process on thread.upid = process.upid
where
ftrace_event.name not in (${excludeListSql}) and
ts >= ${start} and ts <= ${end}
order by id
limit ${count} offset ${offset};`);
const events: FtraceEvent[] = [];
const it = queryRes.iter({
id: NUM,
ts: LONG,
name: STR,
cpu: NUM,
thread: STR_NULL,
process: STR_NULL,
args: STR,
});
for (let row = 0; it.valid(); it.next(), row++) {
events.push({
id: it.id,
ts: Time.fromRaw(it.ts),
name: it.name,
cpu: it.cpu,
thread: it.thread,
process: it.process,
args: it.args,
});
}
return {events, offset, numEvents};
}