objectivec/GPBCodedInputStream.m - third_party/protobuf - Git at Google

 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
 // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
 //
 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 // met:
 //
 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 // distribution.
 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 // this software without specific prior written permission.
 //
 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

 #import "GPBCodedInputStream_PackagePrivate.h"

 #import "GPBDictionary_PackagePrivate.h"
 #import "GPBMessage_PackagePrivate.h"
 #import "GPBUnknownFieldSet_PackagePrivate.h"
 #import "GPBUtilities_PackagePrivate.h"
 #import "GPBWireFormat.h"

 NSString *const GPBCodedInputStreamException = GPBNSStringifySymbol(GPBCodedInputStreamException);

 NSString *const GPBCodedInputStreamUnderlyingErrorKey =
     GPBNSStringifySymbol(GPBCodedInputStreamUnderlyingErrorKey);

 NSString *const GPBCodedInputStreamErrorDomain =
     GPBNSStringifySymbol(GPBCodedInputStreamErrorDomain);

 // Matching:
 // https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/blob/main/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/CodedInputStream.java#L62
 //  private static final int DEFAULT_RECURSION_LIMIT = 100;
 // https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/blob/main/src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.cc#L86
 //  int CodedInputStream::default_recursion_limit_ = 100;
 static const NSUInteger kDefaultRecursionLimit = 100;

 static void RaiseException(NSInteger code, NSString *reason) {
   NSDictionary *errorInfo = nil;
   if ([reason length]) {
     errorInfo = @{GPBErrorReasonKey : reason};
   }
   NSError *error = [NSError errorWithDomain:GPBCodedInputStreamErrorDomain
                                        code:code
                                    userInfo:errorInfo];

   NSDictionary *exceptionInfo = @{GPBCodedInputStreamUnderlyingErrorKey : error};
   [[NSException exceptionWithName:GPBCodedInputStreamException reason:reason
                          userInfo:exceptionInfo] raise];
 }

 GPB_INLINE void CheckRecursionLimit(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
   if (state->recursionDepth >= kDefaultRecursionLimit) {
     RaiseException(GPBCodedInputStreamErrorRecursionDepthExceeded, nil);
   }
 }

 GPB_INLINE void CheckFieldSize(uint64_t size) {
   // Bytes and Strings have a max size of 2GB. And since messages are on the wire as bytes/length
   // delimited, they also have a 2GB size limit. The C++ does the same sort of enforcement (see
   // parse_context, delimited_message_util, message_lite, etc.).
   // https://protobuf.dev/programming-guides/encoding/#cheat-sheet
   if (size > 0x7fffffff) {
     // TODO(thomasvl): Maybe a different error code for this, but adding one is a breaking
     // change so reuse an existing one.
     RaiseException(GPBCodedInputStreamErrorInvalidSize, nil);
   }
 }

 static void CheckSize(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state, size_t size) {
   size_t newSize = state->bufferPos + size;
   if (newSize > state->bufferSize) {
     RaiseException(GPBCodedInputStreamErrorInvalidSize, nil);
   }
   if (newSize > state->currentLimit) {
     // Fast forward to end of currentLimit;
     state->bufferPos = state->currentLimit;
     RaiseException(GPBCodedInputStreamErrorSubsectionLimitReached, nil);
   }
 }

 static int8_t ReadRawByte(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
   CheckSize(state, sizeof(int8_t));
   return ((int8_t *)state->bytes)[state->bufferPos++];
 }

 static int32_t ReadRawLittleEndian32(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
   CheckSize(state, sizeof(int32_t));
   // Not using OSReadLittleInt32 because it has undocumented dependency
   // on reads being aligned.
   int32_t value;
   memcpy(&value, state->bytes + state->bufferPos, sizeof(int32_t));
   value = OSSwapLittleToHostInt32(value);
   state->bufferPos += sizeof(int32_t);
   return value;
 }

 static int64_t ReadRawLittleEndian64(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
   CheckSize(state, sizeof(int64_t));
   // Not using OSReadLittleInt64 because it has undocumented dependency
   // on reads being aligned.
   int64_t value;
   memcpy(&value, state->bytes + state->bufferPos, sizeof(int64_t));
   value = OSSwapLittleToHostInt64(value);
   state->bufferPos += sizeof(int64_t);
   return value;
 }

 static int64_t ReadRawVarint64(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
   int32_t shift = 0;
   int64_t result = 0;
   while (shift < 64) {
     int8_t b = ReadRawByte(state);
     result |= (int64_t)((uint64_t)(b & 0x7F) << shift);
     if ((b & 0x80) == 0) {
       return result;
     }
     shift += 7;
   }
   RaiseException(GPBCodedInputStreamErrorInvalidVarInt, @"Invalid VarInt64");
   return 0;
 }

 static int32_t ReadRawVarint32(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
   return (int32_t)ReadRawVarint64(state);
 }

 static void SkipRawData(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state, size_t size) {
   CheckSize(state, size);
   state->bufferPos += size;
 }

 double GPBCodedInputStreamReadDouble(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
   int64_t value = ReadRawLittleEndian64(state);
   return GPBConvertInt64ToDouble(value);
 }

 float GPBCodedInputStreamReadFloat(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
   int32_t value = ReadRawLittleEndian32(state);
   return GPBConvertInt32ToFloat(value);
 }

 uint64_t GPBCodedInputStreamReadUInt64(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
   uint64_t value = ReadRawVarint64(state);
   return value;
 }

 uint32_t GPBCodedInputStreamReadUInt32(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
   uint32_t value = ReadRawVarint32(state);
   return value;
 }

 int64_t GPBCodedInputStreamReadInt64(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
   int64_t value = ReadRawVarint64(state);
   return value;
 }

 int32_t GPBCodedInputStreamReadInt32(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
   int32_t value = ReadRawVarint32(state);
   return value;
 }

 uint64_t GPBCodedInputStreamReadFixed64(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
   uint64_t value = ReadRawLittleEndian64(state);
   return value;
 }

 uint32_t GPBCodedInputStreamReadFixed32(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
   uint32_t value = ReadRawLittleEndian32(state);
   return value;
 }

 int32_t GPBCodedInputStreamReadEnum(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
   int32_t value = ReadRawVarint32(state);
   return value;
 }

 int32_t GPBCodedInputStreamReadSFixed32(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
   int32_t value = ReadRawLittleEndian32(state);
   return value;
 }

 int64_t GPBCodedInputStreamReadSFixed64(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
   int64_t value = ReadRawLittleEndian64(state);
   return value;
 }

 int32_t GPBCodedInputStreamReadSInt32(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
   int32_t value = GPBDecodeZigZag32(ReadRawVarint32(state));
   return value;
 }

 int64_t GPBCodedInputStreamReadSInt64(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
   int64_t value = GPBDecodeZigZag64(ReadRawVarint64(state));
   return value;
 }

 BOOL GPBCodedInputStreamReadBool(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
   return ReadRawVarint64(state) != 0;
 }

 int32_t GPBCodedInputStreamReadTag(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
   if (GPBCodedInputStreamIsAtEnd(state)) {
     state->lastTag = 0;
     return 0;
   }

   state->lastTag = ReadRawVarint32(state);
   // Tags have to include a valid wireformat.
   if (!GPBWireFormatIsValidTag(state->lastTag)) {
     RaiseException(GPBCodedInputStreamErrorInvalidTag, @"Invalid wireformat in tag.");
   }
   // Zero is not a valid field number.
   if (GPBWireFormatGetTagFieldNumber(state->lastTag) == 0) {
     RaiseException(GPBCodedInputStreamErrorInvalidTag,
                    @"A zero field number on the wire is invalid.");
   }
   return state->lastTag;
 }

 NSString *GPBCodedInputStreamReadRetainedString(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
   uint64_t size = GPBCodedInputStreamReadUInt64(state);
   CheckFieldSize(size);
   NSUInteger ns_size = (NSUInteger)size;
   NSString *result;
   if (size == 0) {
     result = @"";
   } else {
     CheckSize(state, size);
     result = [[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:&state->bytes[state->bufferPos]
                                       length:ns_size
                                     encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
     state->bufferPos += size;
     if (!result) {
 #ifdef DEBUG
       // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/proto#scalar
       NSLog(@"UTF-8 failure, is some field type 'string' when it should be "
             @"'bytes'?");
 #endif
       RaiseException(GPBCodedInputStreamErrorInvalidUTF8, nil);
     }
   }
   return result;
 }

 NSData *GPBCodedInputStreamReadRetainedBytes(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
   uint64_t size = GPBCodedInputStreamReadUInt64(state);
   CheckFieldSize(size);
   NSUInteger ns_size = (NSUInteger)size;
   CheckSize(state, size);
   NSData *result = [[NSData alloc] initWithBytes:state->bytes + state->bufferPos length:ns_size];
   state->bufferPos += size;
   return result;
 }

 NSData *GPBCodedInputStreamReadRetainedBytesNoCopy(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
   uint64_t size = GPBCodedInputStreamReadUInt64(state);
   CheckFieldSize(size);
   NSUInteger ns_size = (NSUInteger)size;
   CheckSize(state, size);
   // Cast is safe because freeWhenDone is NO.
   NSData *result = [[NSData alloc] initWithBytesNoCopy:(void *)(state->bytes + state->bufferPos)
                                                 length:ns_size
                                           freeWhenDone:NO];
   state->bufferPos += size;
   return result;
 }

 size_t GPBCodedInputStreamPushLimit(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state, size_t byteLimit) {
   byteLimit += state->bufferPos;
   size_t oldLimit = state->currentLimit;
   if (byteLimit > oldLimit) {
     RaiseException(GPBCodedInputStreamErrorInvalidSubsectionLimit, nil);
   }
   state->currentLimit = byteLimit;
   return oldLimit;
 }

 void GPBCodedInputStreamPopLimit(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state, size_t oldLimit) {
   state->currentLimit = oldLimit;
 }

 size_t GPBCodedInputStreamBytesUntilLimit(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
   return state->currentLimit - state->bufferPos;
 }

 BOOL GPBCodedInputStreamIsAtEnd(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
   return (state->bufferPos == state->bufferSize) || (state->bufferPos == state->currentLimit);
 }

 void GPBCodedInputStreamCheckLastTagWas(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state, int32_t value) {
   if (state->lastTag != value) {
     RaiseException(GPBCodedInputStreamErrorInvalidTag, @"Unexpected tag read");
   }
 }

 @implementation GPBCodedInputStream

 + (instancetype)streamWithData:(NSData *)data {
   return [[[self alloc] initWithData:data] autorelease];
 }

 - (instancetype)initWithData:(NSData *)data {
   if ((self = [super init])) {
 #ifdef DEBUG
     NSCAssert([self class] == [GPBCodedInputStream class],
               @"Subclassing of GPBCodedInputStream is not allowed.");
 #endif
     buffer_ = [data retain];
     state_.bytes = (const uint8_t *)[data bytes];
     state_.bufferSize = [data length];
     state_.currentLimit = state_.bufferSize;
   }
   return self;
 }

 - (void)dealloc {
   [buffer_ release];
   [super dealloc];
 }

 // Direct access is use for speed, to avoid even internally declaring things
 // read/write, etc. The warning is enabled in the project to ensure code calling
 // protos can turn on -Wdirect-ivar-access without issues.
 #pragma clang diagnostic push
 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdirect-ivar-access"

 - (int32_t)readTag {
   return GPBCodedInputStreamReadTag(&state_);
 }

 - (void)checkLastTagWas:(int32_t)value {
   GPBCodedInputStreamCheckLastTagWas(&state_, value);
 }

 - (BOOL)skipField:(int32_t)tag {
   NSAssert(GPBWireFormatIsValidTag(tag), @"Invalid tag");
   switch (GPBWireFormatGetTagWireType(tag)) {
     case GPBWireFormatVarint:
       GPBCodedInputStreamReadInt32(&state_);
       return YES;
     case GPBWireFormatFixed64:
       SkipRawData(&state_, sizeof(int64_t));
       return YES;
     case GPBWireFormatLengthDelimited: {
       uint64_t size = GPBCodedInputStreamReadUInt64(&state_);
       CheckFieldSize(size);
       SkipRawData(&state_, size);
       return YES;
     }
     case GPBWireFormatStartGroup:
       [self skipMessage];
       GPBCodedInputStreamCheckLastTagWas(
           &state_,
           GPBWireFormatMakeTag(GPBWireFormatGetTagFieldNumber(tag), GPBWireFormatEndGroup));
       return YES;
     case GPBWireFormatEndGroup:
       return NO;
     case GPBWireFormatFixed32:
       SkipRawData(&state_, sizeof(int32_t));
       return YES;
   }
 }

 - (void)skipMessage {
   while (YES) {
     int32_t tag = GPBCodedInputStreamReadTag(&state_);
     if (tag == 0 || ![self skipField:tag]) {
       return;
     }
   }
 }

 - (BOOL)isAtEnd {
   return GPBCodedInputStreamIsAtEnd(&state_);
 }

 - (size_t)position {
   return state_.bufferPos;
 }

 - (size_t)pushLimit:(size_t)byteLimit {
   return GPBCodedInputStreamPushLimit(&state_, byteLimit);
 }

 - (void)popLimit:(size_t)oldLimit {
   GPBCodedInputStreamPopLimit(&state_, oldLimit);
 }

 - (double)readDouble {
   return GPBCodedInputStreamReadDouble(&state_);
 }

 - (float)readFloat {
   return GPBCodedInputStreamReadFloat(&state_);
 }

 - (uint64_t)readUInt64 {
   return GPBCodedInputStreamReadUInt64(&state_);
 }

 - (int64_t)readInt64 {
   return GPBCodedInputStreamReadInt64(&state_);
 }

 - (int32_t)readInt32 {
   return GPBCodedInputStreamReadInt32(&state_);
 }

 - (uint64_t)readFixed64 {
   return GPBCodedInputStreamReadFixed64(&state_);
 }

 - (uint32_t)readFixed32 {
   return GPBCodedInputStreamReadFixed32(&state_);
 }

 - (BOOL)readBool {
   return GPBCodedInputStreamReadBool(&state_);
 }

 - (NSString *)readString {
   return [GPBCodedInputStreamReadRetainedString(&state_) autorelease];
 }

 - (void)readGroup:(int32_t)fieldNumber
               message:(GPBMessage *)message
     extensionRegistry:(id<GPBExtensionRegistry>)extensionRegistry {
   CheckRecursionLimit(&state_);
   ++state_.recursionDepth;
   [message mergeFromCodedInputStream:self extensionRegistry:extensionRegistry];
   GPBCodedInputStreamCheckLastTagWas(&state_,
                                      GPBWireFormatMakeTag(fieldNumber, GPBWireFormatEndGroup));
   --state_.recursionDepth;
 }

 - (void)readUnknownGroup:(int32_t)fieldNumber message:(GPBUnknownFieldSet *)message {
   CheckRecursionLimit(&state_);
   ++state_.recursionDepth;
   [message mergeFromCodedInputStream:self];
   GPBCodedInputStreamCheckLastTagWas(&state_,
                                      GPBWireFormatMakeTag(fieldNumber, GPBWireFormatEndGroup));
   --state_.recursionDepth;
 }

 - (void)readMessage:(GPBMessage *)message
     extensionRegistry:(id<GPBExtensionRegistry>)extensionRegistry {
   CheckRecursionLimit(&state_);
   uint64_t length = GPBCodedInputStreamReadUInt64(&state_);
   CheckFieldSize(length);
   size_t oldLimit = GPBCodedInputStreamPushLimit(&state_, length);
   ++state_.recursionDepth;
   [message mergeFromCodedInputStream:self extensionRegistry:extensionRegistry];
   GPBCodedInputStreamCheckLastTagWas(&state_, 0);
   --state_.recursionDepth;
   GPBCodedInputStreamPopLimit(&state_, oldLimit);
 }

 - (void)readMapEntry:(id)mapDictionary
     extensionRegistry:(id<GPBExtensionRegistry>)extensionRegistry
                 field:(GPBFieldDescriptor *)field
         parentMessage:(GPBMessage *)parentMessage {
   CheckRecursionLimit(&state_);
   uint64_t length = GPBCodedInputStreamReadUInt64(&state_);
   CheckFieldSize(length);
   size_t oldLimit = GPBCodedInputStreamPushLimit(&state_, length);
   ++state_.recursionDepth;
   GPBDictionaryReadEntry(mapDictionary, self, extensionRegistry, field, parentMessage);
   GPBCodedInputStreamCheckLastTagWas(&state_, 0);
   --state_.recursionDepth;
   GPBCodedInputStreamPopLimit(&state_, oldLimit);
 }

 - (NSData *)readBytes {
   return [GPBCodedInputStreamReadRetainedBytes(&state_) autorelease];
 }

 - (uint32_t)readUInt32 {
   return GPBCodedInputStreamReadUInt32(&state_);
 }

 - (int32_t)readEnum {
   return GPBCodedInputStreamReadEnum(&state_);
 }

 - (int32_t)readSFixed32 {
   return GPBCodedInputStreamReadSFixed32(&state_);
 }

 - (int64_t)readSFixed64 {
   return GPBCodedInputStreamReadSFixed64(&state_);
 }

 - (int32_t)readSInt32 {
   return GPBCodedInputStreamReadSInt32(&state_);
 }

 - (int64_t)readSInt64 {
   return GPBCodedInputStreamReadSInt64(&state_);
 }

 #pragma clang diagnostic pop

 @end
	// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
	// Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
	// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
	//
	// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
	// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
	// met:
	//
	// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
	// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
	// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
	// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
	// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
	// distribution.
	// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
	// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
	// this software without specific prior written permission.
	//
	// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
	// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
	// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
	// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
	// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
	// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
	// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
	// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
	// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
	// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
	// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

	#import "GPBCodedInputStream_PackagePrivate.h"

	#import "GPBDictionary_PackagePrivate.h"
	#import "GPBMessage_PackagePrivate.h"
	#import "GPBUnknownFieldSet_PackagePrivate.h"
	#import "GPBUtilities_PackagePrivate.h"
	#import "GPBWireFormat.h"

	NSString *const GPBCodedInputStreamException = GPBNSStringifySymbol(GPBCodedInputStreamException);

	NSString *const GPBCodedInputStreamUnderlyingErrorKey =
	GPBNSStringifySymbol(GPBCodedInputStreamUnderlyingErrorKey);

	NSString *const GPBCodedInputStreamErrorDomain =
	GPBNSStringifySymbol(GPBCodedInputStreamErrorDomain);

	// Matching:
	// https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/blob/main/java/core/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/CodedInputStream.java#L62
	// private static final int DEFAULT_RECURSION_LIMIT = 100;
	// https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/blob/main/src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.cc#L86
	// int CodedInputStream::default_recursion_limit_ = 100;
	static const NSUInteger kDefaultRecursionLimit = 100;

	static void RaiseException(NSInteger code, NSString *reason) {
	NSDictionary *errorInfo = nil;
	if ([reason length]) {
	errorInfo = @{GPBErrorReasonKey : reason};
	}
	NSError *error = [NSError errorWithDomain:GPBCodedInputStreamErrorDomain
	code:code
	userInfo:errorInfo];

	NSDictionary *exceptionInfo = @{GPBCodedInputStreamUnderlyingErrorKey : error};
	[[NSException exceptionWithName:GPBCodedInputStreamException reason:reason
	userInfo:exceptionInfo] raise];
	}

	GPB_INLINE void CheckRecursionLimit(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
	if (state->recursionDepth >= kDefaultRecursionLimit) {
	RaiseException(GPBCodedInputStreamErrorRecursionDepthExceeded, nil);
	}
	}

	GPB_INLINE void CheckFieldSize(uint64_t size) {
	// Bytes and Strings have a max size of 2GB. And since messages are on the wire as bytes/length
	// delimited, they also have a 2GB size limit. The C++ does the same sort of enforcement (see
	// parse_context, delimited_message_util, message_lite, etc.).
	// https://protobuf.dev/programming-guides/encoding/#cheat-sheet
	if (size > 0x7fffffff) {
	// TODO(thomasvl): Maybe a different error code for this, but adding one is a breaking
	// change so reuse an existing one.
	RaiseException(GPBCodedInputStreamErrorInvalidSize, nil);
	}
	}

	static void CheckSize(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state, size_t size) {
	size_t newSize = state->bufferPos + size;
	if (newSize > state->bufferSize) {
	RaiseException(GPBCodedInputStreamErrorInvalidSize, nil);
	}
	if (newSize > state->currentLimit) {
	// Fast forward to end of currentLimit;
	state->bufferPos = state->currentLimit;
	RaiseException(GPBCodedInputStreamErrorSubsectionLimitReached, nil);
	}
	}

	static int8_t ReadRawByte(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
	CheckSize(state, sizeof(int8_t));
	return ((int8_t *)state->bytes)[state->bufferPos++];
	}

	static int32_t ReadRawLittleEndian32(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
	CheckSize(state, sizeof(int32_t));
	// Not using OSReadLittleInt32 because it has undocumented dependency
	// on reads being aligned.
	int32_t value;
	memcpy(&value, state->bytes + state->bufferPos, sizeof(int32_t));
	value = OSSwapLittleToHostInt32(value);
	state->bufferPos += sizeof(int32_t);
	return value;
	}

	static int64_t ReadRawLittleEndian64(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
	CheckSize(state, sizeof(int64_t));
	// Not using OSReadLittleInt64 because it has undocumented dependency
	// on reads being aligned.
	int64_t value;
	memcpy(&value, state->bytes + state->bufferPos, sizeof(int64_t));
	value = OSSwapLittleToHostInt64(value);
	state->bufferPos += sizeof(int64_t);
	return value;
	}

	static int64_t ReadRawVarint64(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
	int32_t shift = 0;
	int64_t result = 0;
	while (shift < 64) {
	int8_t b = ReadRawByte(state);
	result \|= (int64_t)((uint64_t)(b & 0x7F) << shift);
	if ((b & 0x80) == 0) {
	return result;
	}
	shift += 7;
	}
	RaiseException(GPBCodedInputStreamErrorInvalidVarInt, @"Invalid VarInt64");
	return 0;
	}

	static int32_t ReadRawVarint32(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
	return (int32_t)ReadRawVarint64(state);
	}

	static void SkipRawData(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state, size_t size) {
	CheckSize(state, size);
	state->bufferPos += size;
	}

	double GPBCodedInputStreamReadDouble(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
	int64_t value = ReadRawLittleEndian64(state);
	return GPBConvertInt64ToDouble(value);
	}

	float GPBCodedInputStreamReadFloat(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
	int32_t value = ReadRawLittleEndian32(state);
	return GPBConvertInt32ToFloat(value);
	}

	uint64_t GPBCodedInputStreamReadUInt64(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
	uint64_t value = ReadRawVarint64(state);
	return value;
	}

	uint32_t GPBCodedInputStreamReadUInt32(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
	uint32_t value = ReadRawVarint32(state);
	return value;
	}

	int64_t GPBCodedInputStreamReadInt64(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
	int64_t value = ReadRawVarint64(state);
	return value;
	}

	int32_t GPBCodedInputStreamReadInt32(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
	int32_t value = ReadRawVarint32(state);
	return value;
	}

	uint64_t GPBCodedInputStreamReadFixed64(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
	uint64_t value = ReadRawLittleEndian64(state);
	return value;
	}

	uint32_t GPBCodedInputStreamReadFixed32(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
	uint32_t value = ReadRawLittleEndian32(state);
	return value;
	}

	int32_t GPBCodedInputStreamReadEnum(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
	int32_t value = ReadRawVarint32(state);
	return value;
	}

	int32_t GPBCodedInputStreamReadSFixed32(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
	int32_t value = ReadRawLittleEndian32(state);
	return value;
	}

	int64_t GPBCodedInputStreamReadSFixed64(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
	int64_t value = ReadRawLittleEndian64(state);
	return value;
	}

	int32_t GPBCodedInputStreamReadSInt32(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
	int32_t value = GPBDecodeZigZag32(ReadRawVarint32(state));
	return value;
	}

	int64_t GPBCodedInputStreamReadSInt64(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
	int64_t value = GPBDecodeZigZag64(ReadRawVarint64(state));
	return value;
	}

	BOOL GPBCodedInputStreamReadBool(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
	return ReadRawVarint64(state) != 0;
	}

	int32_t GPBCodedInputStreamReadTag(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
	if (GPBCodedInputStreamIsAtEnd(state)) {
	state->lastTag = 0;
	return 0;
	}

	state->lastTag = ReadRawVarint32(state);
	// Tags have to include a valid wireformat.
	if (!GPBWireFormatIsValidTag(state->lastTag)) {
	RaiseException(GPBCodedInputStreamErrorInvalidTag, @"Invalid wireformat in tag.");
	}
	// Zero is not a valid field number.
	if (GPBWireFormatGetTagFieldNumber(state->lastTag) == 0) {
	RaiseException(GPBCodedInputStreamErrorInvalidTag,
	@"A zero field number on the wire is invalid.");
	}
	return state->lastTag;
	}

	NSString GPBCodedInputStreamReadRetainedString(GPBCodedInputStreamState state) {
	uint64_t size = GPBCodedInputStreamReadUInt64(state);
	CheckFieldSize(size);
	NSUInteger ns_size = (NSUInteger)size;
	NSString *result;
	if (size == 0) {
	result = @"";
	} else {
	CheckSize(state, size);
	result = [[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:&state->bytes[state->bufferPos]
	length:ns_size
	encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
	state->bufferPos += size;
	if (!result) {
	#ifdef DEBUG
	// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/proto#scalar
	NSLog(@"UTF-8 failure, is some field type 'string' when it should be "
	@"'bytes'?");
	#endif
	RaiseException(GPBCodedInputStreamErrorInvalidUTF8, nil);
	}
	}
	return result;
	}

	NSData GPBCodedInputStreamReadRetainedBytes(GPBCodedInputStreamState state) {
	uint64_t size = GPBCodedInputStreamReadUInt64(state);
	CheckFieldSize(size);
	NSUInteger ns_size = (NSUInteger)size;
	CheckSize(state, size);
	NSData *result = [[NSData alloc] initWithBytes:state->bytes + state->bufferPos length:ns_size];
	state->bufferPos += size;
	return result;
	}

	NSData GPBCodedInputStreamReadRetainedBytesNoCopy(GPBCodedInputStreamState state) {
	uint64_t size = GPBCodedInputStreamReadUInt64(state);
	CheckFieldSize(size);
	NSUInteger ns_size = (NSUInteger)size;
	CheckSize(state, size);
	// Cast is safe because freeWhenDone is NO.
	NSData result = [[NSData alloc] initWithBytesNoCopy:(void )(state->bytes + state->bufferPos)
	length:ns_size
	freeWhenDone:NO];
	state->bufferPos += size;
	return result;
	}

	size_t GPBCodedInputStreamPushLimit(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state, size_t byteLimit) {
	byteLimit += state->bufferPos;
	size_t oldLimit = state->currentLimit;
	if (byteLimit > oldLimit) {
	RaiseException(GPBCodedInputStreamErrorInvalidSubsectionLimit, nil);
	}
	state->currentLimit = byteLimit;
	return oldLimit;
	}

	void GPBCodedInputStreamPopLimit(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state, size_t oldLimit) {
	state->currentLimit = oldLimit;
	}

	size_t GPBCodedInputStreamBytesUntilLimit(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
	return state->currentLimit - state->bufferPos;
	}

	BOOL GPBCodedInputStreamIsAtEnd(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state) {
	return (state->bufferPos == state->bufferSize) \|\| (state->bufferPos == state->currentLimit);
	}

	void GPBCodedInputStreamCheckLastTagWas(GPBCodedInputStreamState *state, int32_t value) {
	if (state->lastTag != value) {
	RaiseException(GPBCodedInputStreamErrorInvalidTag, @"Unexpected tag read");
	}
	}

	@implementation GPBCodedInputStream

	+ (instancetype)streamWithData:(NSData *)data {
	return [[[self alloc] initWithData:data] autorelease];
	}

	- (instancetype)initWithData:(NSData *)data {
	if ((self = [super init])) {
	#ifdef DEBUG
	NSCAssert([self class] == [GPBCodedInputStream class],
	@"Subclassing of GPBCodedInputStream is not allowed.");
	#endif
	buffer_ = [data retain];
	state_.bytes = (const uint8_t *)[data bytes];
	state_.bufferSize = [data length];
	state_.currentLimit = state_.bufferSize;
	}
	return self;
	}

	- (void)dealloc {
	[buffer_ release];
	[super dealloc];
	}

	// Direct access is use for speed, to avoid even internally declaring things
	// read/write, etc. The warning is enabled in the project to ensure code calling
	// protos can turn on -Wdirect-ivar-access without issues.
	#pragma clang diagnostic push
	#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdirect-ivar-access"

	- (int32_t)readTag {
	return GPBCodedInputStreamReadTag(&state_);
	}

	- (void)checkLastTagWas:(int32_t)value {
	GPBCodedInputStreamCheckLastTagWas(&state_, value);
	}

	- (BOOL)skipField:(int32_t)tag {
	NSAssert(GPBWireFormatIsValidTag(tag), @"Invalid tag");
	switch (GPBWireFormatGetTagWireType(tag)) {
	case GPBWireFormatVarint:
	GPBCodedInputStreamReadInt32(&state_);
	return YES;
	case GPBWireFormatFixed64:
	SkipRawData(&state_, sizeof(int64_t));
	return YES;
	case GPBWireFormatLengthDelimited: {
	uint64_t size = GPBCodedInputStreamReadUInt64(&state_);
	CheckFieldSize(size);
	SkipRawData(&state_, size);
	return YES;
	}
	case GPBWireFormatStartGroup:
	[self skipMessage];
	GPBCodedInputStreamCheckLastTagWas(
	&state_,
	GPBWireFormatMakeTag(GPBWireFormatGetTagFieldNumber(tag), GPBWireFormatEndGroup));
	return YES;
	case GPBWireFormatEndGroup:
	return NO;
	case GPBWireFormatFixed32:
	SkipRawData(&state_, sizeof(int32_t));
	return YES;
	}
	}

	- (void)skipMessage {
	while (YES) {
	int32_t tag = GPBCodedInputStreamReadTag(&state_);
	if (tag == 0 \|\| ![self skipField:tag]) {
	return;
	}
	}
	}

	- (BOOL)isAtEnd {
	return GPBCodedInputStreamIsAtEnd(&state_);
	}

	- (size_t)position {
	return state_.bufferPos;
	}

	- (size_t)pushLimit:(size_t)byteLimit {
	return GPBCodedInputStreamPushLimit(&state_, byteLimit);
	}

	- (void)popLimit:(size_t)oldLimit {
	GPBCodedInputStreamPopLimit(&state_, oldLimit);
	}

	- (double)readDouble {
	return GPBCodedInputStreamReadDouble(&state_);
	}

	- (float)readFloat {
	return GPBCodedInputStreamReadFloat(&state_);
	}

	- (uint64_t)readUInt64 {
	return GPBCodedInputStreamReadUInt64(&state_);
	}

	- (int64_t)readInt64 {
	return GPBCodedInputStreamReadInt64(&state_);
	}

	- (int32_t)readInt32 {
	return GPBCodedInputStreamReadInt32(&state_);
	}

	- (uint64_t)readFixed64 {
	return GPBCodedInputStreamReadFixed64(&state_);
	}

	- (uint32_t)readFixed32 {
	return GPBCodedInputStreamReadFixed32(&state_);
	}

	- (BOOL)readBool {
	return GPBCodedInputStreamReadBool(&state_);
	}

	- (NSString *)readString {
	return [GPBCodedInputStreamReadRetainedString(&state_) autorelease];
	}

	- (void)readGroup:(int32_t)fieldNumber
	message:(GPBMessage *)message
	extensionRegistry:(id<GPBExtensionRegistry>)extensionRegistry {
	CheckRecursionLimit(&state_);
	++state_.recursionDepth;
	[message mergeFromCodedInputStream:self extensionRegistry:extensionRegistry];
	GPBCodedInputStreamCheckLastTagWas(&state_,
	GPBWireFormatMakeTag(fieldNumber, GPBWireFormatEndGroup));
	--state_.recursionDepth;
	}

	- (void)readUnknownGroup:(int32_t)fieldNumber message:(GPBUnknownFieldSet *)message {
	CheckRecursionLimit(&state_);
	++state_.recursionDepth;
	[message mergeFromCodedInputStream:self];
	GPBCodedInputStreamCheckLastTagWas(&state_,
	GPBWireFormatMakeTag(fieldNumber, GPBWireFormatEndGroup));
	--state_.recursionDepth;
	}

	- (void)readMessage:(GPBMessage *)message
	extensionRegistry:(id<GPBExtensionRegistry>)extensionRegistry {
	CheckRecursionLimit(&state_);
	uint64_t length = GPBCodedInputStreamReadUInt64(&state_);
	CheckFieldSize(length);
	size_t oldLimit = GPBCodedInputStreamPushLimit(&state_, length);
	++state_.recursionDepth;
	[message mergeFromCodedInputStream:self extensionRegistry:extensionRegistry];
	GPBCodedInputStreamCheckLastTagWas(&state_, 0);
	--state_.recursionDepth;
	GPBCodedInputStreamPopLimit(&state_, oldLimit);
	}

	- (void)readMapEntry:(id)mapDictionary
	extensionRegistry:(id<GPBExtensionRegistry>)extensionRegistry
	field:(GPBFieldDescriptor *)field
	parentMessage:(GPBMessage *)parentMessage {
	CheckRecursionLimit(&state_);
	uint64_t length = GPBCodedInputStreamReadUInt64(&state_);
	CheckFieldSize(length);
	size_t oldLimit = GPBCodedInputStreamPushLimit(&state_, length);
	++state_.recursionDepth;
	GPBDictionaryReadEntry(mapDictionary, self, extensionRegistry, field, parentMessage);
	GPBCodedInputStreamCheckLastTagWas(&state_, 0);
	--state_.recursionDepth;
	GPBCodedInputStreamPopLimit(&state_, oldLimit);
	}

	- (NSData *)readBytes {
	return [GPBCodedInputStreamReadRetainedBytes(&state_) autorelease];
	}

	- (uint32_t)readUInt32 {
	return GPBCodedInputStreamReadUInt32(&state_);
	}

	- (int32_t)readEnum {
	return GPBCodedInputStreamReadEnum(&state_);
	}

	- (int32_t)readSFixed32 {
	return GPBCodedInputStreamReadSFixed32(&state_);
	}

	- (int64_t)readSFixed64 {
	return GPBCodedInputStreamReadSFixed64(&state_);
	}

	- (int32_t)readSInt32 {
	return GPBCodedInputStreamReadSInt32(&state_);
	}

	- (int64_t)readSInt64 {
	return GPBCodedInputStreamReadSInt64(&state_);
	}

	#pragma clang diagnostic pop

	@end