| #region Copyright notice and license | 
 | // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format | 
 | // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved. | 
 | // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/ | 
 | // | 
 | // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | 
 | // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are | 
 | // met: | 
 | // | 
 | //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | 
 | // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | 
 | //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above | 
 | // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer | 
 | // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the | 
 | // distribution. | 
 | //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its | 
 | // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from | 
 | // this software without specific prior written permission. | 
 | // | 
 | // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS | 
 | // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT | 
 | // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR | 
 | // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT | 
 | // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | 
 | // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT | 
 | // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | 
 | // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | 
 | // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | 
 | // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | 
 | // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | 
 | #endregion | 
 |  | 
 | using Google.Protobuf.Reflection; | 
 | using Google.Protobuf.TestProtos; | 
 | using Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes; | 
 | using NUnit.Framework; | 
 | using System; | 
 |  | 
 | namespace Google.Protobuf | 
 | { | 
 |     /// <summary> | 
 |     /// Unit tests for JSON parsing. | 
 |     /// </summary> | 
 |     public class JsonParserTest | 
 |     { | 
 |         // Sanity smoke test | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         public void AllTypesRoundtrip() | 
 |         { | 
 |             AssertRoundtrip(SampleMessages.CreateFullTestAllTypes()); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         public void Maps() | 
 |         { | 
 |             AssertRoundtrip(new TestMap { MapStringString = { { "with spaces", "bar" }, { "a", "b" } } }); | 
 |             AssertRoundtrip(new TestMap { MapInt32Int32 = { { 0, 1 }, { 2, 3 } } }); | 
 |             AssertRoundtrip(new TestMap { MapBoolBool = { { false, true }, { true, false } } }); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         [TestCase(" 1 ")] | 
 |         [TestCase("+1")] | 
 |         [TestCase("1,000")] | 
 |         [TestCase("1.5")] | 
 |         public void IntegerMapKeysAreStrict(string keyText) | 
 |         { | 
 |             // Test that integer parsing is strict. We assume that if this is correct for int32, | 
 |             // it's correct for other numeric key types. | 
 |             var json = "{ \"mapInt32Int32\": { \"" + keyText + "\" : \"1\" } }"; | 
 |             Assert.Throws<InvalidProtocolBufferException>(() => JsonParser.Default.Parse<TestMap>(json)); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         public void OriginalFieldNameAccepted() | 
 |         { | 
 |             var json = "{ \"single_int32\": 10 }"; | 
 |             var expected = new TestAllTypes { SingleInt32 = 10 }; | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(expected, TestAllTypes.Parser.ParseJson(json)); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         public void SourceContextRoundtrip() | 
 |         { | 
 |             AssertRoundtrip(new SourceContext { FileName = "foo.proto" }); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         public void SingularWrappers_DefaultNonNullValues() | 
 |         { | 
 |             var message = new TestWellKnownTypes | 
 |             { | 
 |                 StringField = "", | 
 |                 BytesField = ByteString.Empty, | 
 |                 BoolField = false, | 
 |                 FloatField = 0f, | 
 |                 DoubleField = 0d, | 
 |                 Int32Field = 0, | 
 |                 Int64Field = 0, | 
 |                 Uint32Field = 0, | 
 |                 Uint64Field = 0 | 
 |             }; | 
 |             AssertRoundtrip(message); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         public void SingularWrappers_NonDefaultValues() | 
 |         { | 
 |             var message = new TestWellKnownTypes | 
 |             { | 
 |                 StringField = "x", | 
 |                 BytesField = ByteString.CopyFrom(1, 2, 3), | 
 |                 BoolField = true, | 
 |                 FloatField = 12.5f, | 
 |                 DoubleField = 12.25d, | 
 |                 Int32Field = 1, | 
 |                 Int64Field = 2, | 
 |                 Uint32Field = 3, | 
 |                 Uint64Field = 4 | 
 |             }; | 
 |             AssertRoundtrip(message); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         public void SingularWrappers_ExplicitNulls() | 
 |         { | 
 |             // When we parse the "valueField": null part, we remember it... basically, it's one case | 
 |             // where explicit default values don't fully roundtrip. | 
 |             var message = new TestWellKnownTypes { ValueField = Value.ForNull() }; | 
 |             var json = new JsonFormatter(new JsonFormatter.Settings(true)).Format(message); | 
 |             var parsed = JsonParser.Default.Parse<TestWellKnownTypes>(json); | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(message, parsed); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         [TestCase(typeof(BoolValue), "true", true)] | 
 |         [TestCase(typeof(Int32Value), "32", 32)] | 
 |         [TestCase(typeof(Int64Value), "32", 32L)] | 
 |         [TestCase(typeof(Int64Value), "\"32\"", 32L)] | 
 |         [TestCase(typeof(UInt32Value), "32", 32U)] | 
 |         [TestCase(typeof(UInt64Value), "\"32\"", 32UL)] | 
 |         [TestCase(typeof(UInt64Value), "32", 32UL)] | 
 |         [TestCase(typeof(StringValue), "\"foo\"", "foo")] | 
 |         [TestCase(typeof(FloatValue), "1.5", 1.5f)] | 
 |         [TestCase(typeof(DoubleValue), "1.5", 1.5d)] | 
 |         public void Wrappers_Standalone(System.Type wrapperType, string json, object expectedValue) | 
 |         { | 
 |             IMessage parsed = (IMessage)Activator.CreateInstance(wrapperType); | 
 |             IMessage expected = (IMessage)Activator.CreateInstance(wrapperType); | 
 |             JsonParser.Default.Merge(parsed, "null"); | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(expected, parsed); | 
 |  | 
 |             JsonParser.Default.Merge(parsed, json); | 
 |             expected.Descriptor.Fields[WrappersReflection.WrapperValueFieldNumber].Accessor.SetValue(expected, expectedValue); | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(expected, parsed); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         public void ExplicitNullValue() | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = "{\"valueField\": null}"; | 
 |             var message = JsonParser.Default.Parse<TestWellKnownTypes>(json); | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(new TestWellKnownTypes { ValueField = Value.ForNull() }, message); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         public void BytesWrapper_Standalone() | 
 |         { | 
 |             ByteString data = ByteString.CopyFrom(1, 2, 3); | 
 |             // Can't do this with attributes... | 
 |             var parsed = JsonParser.Default.Parse<BytesValue>(WrapInQuotes(data.ToBase64())); | 
 |             var expected = new BytesValue { Value = data }; | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(expected, parsed); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         public void RepeatedWrappers() | 
 |         { | 
 |             var message = new RepeatedWellKnownTypes | 
 |             { | 
 |                 BoolField = { true, false }, | 
 |                 BytesField = { ByteString.CopyFrom(1, 2, 3), ByteString.CopyFrom(4, 5, 6), ByteString.Empty }, | 
 |                 DoubleField = { 12.5, -1.5, 0d }, | 
 |                 FloatField = { 123.25f, -20f, 0f }, | 
 |                 Int32Field = { int.MaxValue, int.MinValue, 0 }, | 
 |                 Int64Field = { long.MaxValue, long.MinValue, 0L }, | 
 |                 StringField = { "First", "Second", "" }, | 
 |                 Uint32Field = { uint.MaxValue, uint.MinValue, 0U }, | 
 |                 Uint64Field = { ulong.MaxValue, ulong.MinValue, 0UL }, | 
 |             }; | 
 |             AssertRoundtrip(message); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         public void RepeatedField_NullElementProhibited() | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = "{ \"repeated_foreign_message\": [null] }"; | 
 |             Assert.Throws<InvalidProtocolBufferException>(() => TestAllTypes.Parser.ParseJson(json)); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         public void RepeatedField_NullOverallValueAllowed() | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = "{ \"repeated_foreign_message\": null }"; | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(new TestAllTypes(), TestAllTypes.Parser.ParseJson(json)); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         [TestCase("{ \"mapInt32Int32\": { \"10\": null }")] | 
 |         [TestCase("{ \"mapStringString\": { \"abc\": null }")] | 
 |         [TestCase("{ \"mapInt32ForeignMessage\": { \"10\": null }")] | 
 |         public void MapField_NullValueProhibited(string json) | 
 |         { | 
 |             Assert.Throws<InvalidProtocolBufferException>(() => TestMap.Parser.ParseJson(json)); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         public void MapField_NullOverallValueAllowed() | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = "{ \"mapInt32Int32\": null }"; | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(new TestMap(), TestMap.Parser.ParseJson(json)); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         public void IndividualWrapperTypes() | 
 |         { | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(new StringValue { Value = "foo" }, StringValue.Parser.ParseJson("\"foo\"")); | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(new Int32Value { Value = 1 }, Int32Value.Parser.ParseJson("1")); | 
 |             // Can parse strings directly too | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(new Int32Value { Value = 1 }, Int32Value.Parser.ParseJson("\"1\"")); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         private static void AssertRoundtrip<T>(T message) where T : IMessage<T>, new() | 
 |         { | 
 |             var clone = message.Clone(); | 
 |             var json = JsonFormatter.Default.Format(message); | 
 |             var parsed = JsonParser.Default.Parse<T>(json); | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(clone, parsed); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         [TestCase("0", 0)] | 
 |         [TestCase("-0", 0)] // Not entirely clear whether we intend to allow this... | 
 |         [TestCase("1", 1)] | 
 |         [TestCase("-1", -1)] | 
 |         [TestCase("2147483647", 2147483647)] | 
 |         [TestCase("-2147483648", -2147483648)] | 
 |         public void StringToInt32_Valid(string jsonValue, int expectedParsedValue) | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = "{ \"singleInt32\": \"" + jsonValue + "\"}"; | 
 |             var parsed = TestAllTypes.Parser.ParseJson(json); | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(expectedParsedValue, parsed.SingleInt32); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         [TestCase("+0")] | 
 |         [TestCase(" 1")] | 
 |         [TestCase("1 ")] | 
 |         [TestCase("00")] | 
 |         [TestCase("-00")] | 
 |         [TestCase("--1")] | 
 |         [TestCase("+1")] | 
 |         [TestCase("1.5")] | 
 |         [TestCase("1e10")] | 
 |         [TestCase("2147483648")] | 
 |         [TestCase("-2147483649")] | 
 |         public void StringToInt32_Invalid(string jsonValue) | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = "{ \"singleInt32\": \"" + jsonValue + "\"}"; | 
 |             Assert.Throws<InvalidProtocolBufferException>(() => TestAllTypes.Parser.ParseJson(json)); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         [TestCase("0", 0U)] | 
 |         [TestCase("1", 1U)] | 
 |         [TestCase("4294967295", 4294967295U)] | 
 |         public void StringToUInt32_Valid(string jsonValue, uint expectedParsedValue) | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = "{ \"singleUint32\": \"" + jsonValue + "\"}"; | 
 |             var parsed = TestAllTypes.Parser.ParseJson(json); | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(expectedParsedValue, parsed.SingleUint32); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         // Assume that anything non-bounds-related is covered in the Int32 case | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         [TestCase("-1")] | 
 |         [TestCase("4294967296")] | 
 |         public void StringToUInt32_Invalid(string jsonValue) | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = "{ \"singleUint32\": \"" + jsonValue + "\"}"; | 
 |             Assert.Throws<InvalidProtocolBufferException>(() => TestAllTypes.Parser.ParseJson(json)); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         [TestCase("0", 0L)] | 
 |         [TestCase("1", 1L)] | 
 |         [TestCase("-1", -1L)] | 
 |         [TestCase("9223372036854775807", 9223372036854775807)] | 
 |         [TestCase("-9223372036854775808", -9223372036854775808)] | 
 |         public void StringToInt64_Valid(string jsonValue, long expectedParsedValue) | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = "{ \"singleInt64\": \"" + jsonValue + "\"}"; | 
 |             var parsed = TestAllTypes.Parser.ParseJson(json); | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(expectedParsedValue, parsed.SingleInt64); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         // Assume that anything non-bounds-related is covered in the Int32 case | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         [TestCase("-9223372036854775809")] | 
 |         [TestCase("9223372036854775808")] | 
 |         public void StringToInt64_Invalid(string jsonValue) | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = "{ \"singleInt64\": \"" + jsonValue + "\"}"; | 
 |             Assert.Throws<InvalidProtocolBufferException>(() => TestAllTypes.Parser.ParseJson(json)); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         [TestCase("0", 0UL)] | 
 |         [TestCase("1", 1UL)] | 
 |         [TestCase("18446744073709551615", 18446744073709551615)] | 
 |         public void StringToUInt64_Valid(string jsonValue, ulong expectedParsedValue) | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = "{ \"singleUint64\": \"" + jsonValue + "\"}"; | 
 |             var parsed = TestAllTypes.Parser.ParseJson(json); | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(expectedParsedValue, parsed.SingleUint64); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         // Assume that anything non-bounds-related is covered in the Int32 case | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         [TestCase("-1")] | 
 |         [TestCase("18446744073709551616")] | 
 |         public void StringToUInt64_Invalid(string jsonValue) | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = "{ \"singleUint64\": \"" + jsonValue + "\"}"; | 
 |             Assert.Throws<InvalidProtocolBufferException>(() => TestAllTypes.Parser.ParseJson(json)); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         [TestCase("0", 0d)] | 
 |         [TestCase("1", 1d)] | 
 |         [TestCase("1.000000", 1d)] | 
 |         [TestCase("1.0000000000000000000000001", 1d)] // We don't notice that we haven't preserved the exact value | 
 |         [TestCase("-1", -1d)] | 
 |         [TestCase("1e1", 10d)] | 
 |         [TestCase("1e01", 10d)] // Leading decimals are allowed in exponents | 
 |         [TestCase("1E1", 10d)] // Either case is fine | 
 |         [TestCase("-1e1", -10d)] | 
 |         [TestCase("1.5e1", 15d)] | 
 |         [TestCase("-1.5e1", -15d)] | 
 |         [TestCase("15e-1", 1.5d)] | 
 |         [TestCase("-15e-1", -1.5d)] | 
 |         [TestCase("1.79769e308", 1.79769e308)] | 
 |         [TestCase("-1.79769e308", -1.79769e308)] | 
 |         [TestCase("Infinity", double.PositiveInfinity)] | 
 |         [TestCase("-Infinity", double.NegativeInfinity)] | 
 |         [TestCase("NaN", double.NaN)] | 
 |         public void StringToDouble_Valid(string jsonValue, double expectedParsedValue) | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = "{ \"singleDouble\": \"" + jsonValue + "\"}"; | 
 |             var parsed = TestAllTypes.Parser.ParseJson(json); | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(expectedParsedValue, parsed.SingleDouble); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         [TestCase("1.7977e308")] | 
 |         [TestCase("-1.7977e308")] | 
 |         [TestCase("1e309")] | 
 |         [TestCase("1,0")] | 
 |         [TestCase("1.0.0")] | 
 |         [TestCase("+1")] | 
 |         [TestCase("00")] | 
 |         [TestCase("01")] | 
 |         [TestCase("-00")] | 
 |         [TestCase("-01")] | 
 |         [TestCase("--1")] | 
 |         [TestCase(" Infinity")] | 
 |         [TestCase(" -Infinity")] | 
 |         [TestCase("NaN ")] | 
 |         [TestCase("Infinity ")] | 
 |         [TestCase("-Infinity ")] | 
 |         [TestCase(" NaN")] | 
 |         [TestCase("INFINITY")] | 
 |         [TestCase("nan")] | 
 |         [TestCase("\u00BD")] // 1/2 as a single Unicode character. Just sanity checking... | 
 |         public void StringToDouble_Invalid(string jsonValue) | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = "{ \"singleDouble\": \"" + jsonValue + "\"}"; | 
 |             Assert.Throws<InvalidProtocolBufferException>(() => TestAllTypes.Parser.ParseJson(json)); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         [TestCase("0", 0f)] | 
 |         [TestCase("1", 1f)] | 
 |         [TestCase("1.000000", 1f)] | 
 |         [TestCase("-1", -1f)] | 
 |         [TestCase("3.402823e38", 3.402823e38f)] | 
 |         [TestCase("-3.402823e38", -3.402823e38f)] | 
 |         [TestCase("1.5e1", 15f)] | 
 |         [TestCase("15e-1", 1.5f)] | 
 |         public void StringToFloat_Valid(string jsonValue, float expectedParsedValue) | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = "{ \"singleFloat\": \"" + jsonValue + "\"}"; | 
 |             var parsed = TestAllTypes.Parser.ParseJson(json); | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(expectedParsedValue, parsed.SingleFloat); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         [TestCase("3.402824e38")] | 
 |         [TestCase("-3.402824e38")] | 
 |         [TestCase("1,0")] | 
 |         [TestCase("1.0.0")] | 
 |         [TestCase("+1")] | 
 |         [TestCase("00")] | 
 |         [TestCase("--1")] | 
 |         public void StringToFloat_Invalid(string jsonValue) | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = "{ \"singleFloat\": \"" + jsonValue + "\"}"; | 
 |             Assert.Throws<InvalidProtocolBufferException>(() => TestAllTypes.Parser.ParseJson(json)); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         [TestCase("0", 0)] | 
 |         [TestCase("-0", 0)] // Not entirely clear whether we intend to allow this... | 
 |         [TestCase("1", 1)] | 
 |         [TestCase("-1", -1)] | 
 |         [TestCase("2147483647", 2147483647)] | 
 |         [TestCase("-2147483648", -2147483648)] | 
 |         [TestCase("1e1", 10)] | 
 |         [TestCase("-1e1", -10)] | 
 |         [TestCase("10.00", 10)] | 
 |         [TestCase("-10.00", -10)] | 
 |         public void NumberToInt32_Valid(string jsonValue, int expectedParsedValue) | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = "{ \"singleInt32\": " + jsonValue + "}"; | 
 |             var parsed = TestAllTypes.Parser.ParseJson(json); | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(expectedParsedValue, parsed.SingleInt32); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         [TestCase("+0", typeof(InvalidJsonException))] | 
 |         [TestCase("00", typeof(InvalidJsonException))] | 
 |         [TestCase("-00", typeof(InvalidJsonException))] | 
 |         [TestCase("--1", typeof(InvalidJsonException))] | 
 |         [TestCase("+1", typeof(InvalidJsonException))] | 
 |         [TestCase("1.5", typeof(InvalidProtocolBufferException))] | 
 |         // Value is out of range | 
 |         [TestCase("1e10", typeof(InvalidProtocolBufferException))] | 
 |         [TestCase("2147483648", typeof(InvalidProtocolBufferException))] | 
 |         [TestCase("-2147483649", typeof(InvalidProtocolBufferException))] | 
 |         public void NumberToInt32_Invalid(string jsonValue, System.Type expectedExceptionType) | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = "{ \"singleInt32\": " + jsonValue + "}"; | 
 |             Assert.Throws(expectedExceptionType, () => TestAllTypes.Parser.ParseJson(json)); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         [TestCase("0", 0U)] | 
 |         [TestCase("1", 1U)] | 
 |         [TestCase("4294967295", 4294967295U)] | 
 |         public void NumberToUInt32_Valid(string jsonValue, uint expectedParsedValue) | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = "{ \"singleUint32\": " + jsonValue + "}"; | 
 |             var parsed = TestAllTypes.Parser.ParseJson(json); | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(expectedParsedValue, parsed.SingleUint32); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         // Assume that anything non-bounds-related is covered in the Int32 case | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         [TestCase("-1")] | 
 |         [TestCase("4294967296")] | 
 |         public void NumberToUInt32_Invalid(string jsonValue) | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = "{ \"singleUint32\": " + jsonValue + "}"; | 
 |             Assert.Throws<InvalidProtocolBufferException>(() => TestAllTypes.Parser.ParseJson(json)); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         [TestCase("0", 0L)] | 
 |         [TestCase("1", 1L)] | 
 |         [TestCase("-1", -1L)] | 
 |         // long.MaxValue isn't actually representable as a double. This string value is the highest | 
 |         // representable value which isn't greater than long.MaxValue. | 
 |         [TestCase("9223372036854774784", 9223372036854774784)] | 
 |         [TestCase("-9223372036854775808", -9223372036854775808)] | 
 |         public void NumberToInt64_Valid(string jsonValue, long expectedParsedValue) | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = "{ \"singleInt64\": " + jsonValue + "}"; | 
 |             var parsed = TestAllTypes.Parser.ParseJson(json); | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(expectedParsedValue, parsed.SingleInt64); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         // Assume that anything non-bounds-related is covered in the Int32 case | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         [TestCase("9223372036854775808")] | 
 |         // Theoretical bound would be -9223372036854775809, but when that is parsed to a double | 
 |         // we end up with the exact value of long.MinValue due to lack of precision. The value here | 
 |         // is the "next double down". | 
 |         [TestCase("-9223372036854780000")] | 
 |         public void NumberToInt64_Invalid(string jsonValue) | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = "{ \"singleInt64\": " + jsonValue + "}"; | 
 |             Assert.Throws<InvalidProtocolBufferException>(() => TestAllTypes.Parser.ParseJson(json)); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         [TestCase("0", 0UL)] | 
 |         [TestCase("1", 1UL)] | 
 |         // ulong.MaxValue isn't representable as a double. This value is the largest double within | 
 |         // the range of ulong. | 
 |         [TestCase("18446744073709549568", 18446744073709549568UL)] | 
 |         public void NumberToUInt64_Valid(string jsonValue, ulong expectedParsedValue) | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = "{ \"singleUint64\": " + jsonValue + "}"; | 
 |             var parsed = TestAllTypes.Parser.ParseJson(json); | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(expectedParsedValue, parsed.SingleUint64); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         // Assume that anything non-bounds-related is covered in the Int32 case | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         [TestCase("-1")] | 
 |         [TestCase("18446744073709551616")] | 
 |         public void NumberToUInt64_Invalid(string jsonValue) | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = "{ \"singleUint64\": " + jsonValue + "}"; | 
 |             Assert.Throws<InvalidProtocolBufferException>(() => TestAllTypes.Parser.ParseJson(json)); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         [TestCase("0", 0d)] | 
 |         [TestCase("1", 1d)] | 
 |         [TestCase("1.000000", 1d)] | 
 |         [TestCase("1.0000000000000000000000001", 1d)] // We don't notice that we haven't preserved the exact value | 
 |         [TestCase("-1", -1d)] | 
 |         [TestCase("1e1", 10d)] | 
 |         [TestCase("1e01", 10d)] // Leading decimals are allowed in exponents | 
 |         [TestCase("1E1", 10d)] // Either case is fine | 
 |         [TestCase("-1e1", -10d)] | 
 |         [TestCase("1.5e1", 15d)] | 
 |         [TestCase("-1.5e1", -15d)] | 
 |         [TestCase("15e-1", 1.5d)] | 
 |         [TestCase("-15e-1", -1.5d)] | 
 |         [TestCase("1.79769e308", 1.79769e308)] | 
 |         [TestCase("-1.79769e308", -1.79769e308)] | 
 |         public void NumberToDouble_Valid(string jsonValue, double expectedParsedValue) | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = "{ \"singleDouble\": " + jsonValue + "}"; | 
 |             var parsed = TestAllTypes.Parser.ParseJson(json); | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(expectedParsedValue, parsed.SingleDouble); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         [TestCase("1.7977e308")] | 
 |         [TestCase("-1.7977e308")] | 
 |         [TestCase("1e309")] | 
 |         [TestCase("1,0")] | 
 |         [TestCase("1.0.0")] | 
 |         [TestCase("+1")] | 
 |         [TestCase("00")] | 
 |         [TestCase("--1")] | 
 |         [TestCase("\u00BD")] // 1/2 as a single Unicode character. Just sanity checking... | 
 |         public void NumberToDouble_Invalid(string jsonValue) | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = "{ \"singleDouble\": " + jsonValue + "}"; | 
 |             Assert.Throws<InvalidJsonException>(() => TestAllTypes.Parser.ParseJson(json)); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         [TestCase("0", 0f)] | 
 |         [TestCase("1", 1f)] | 
 |         [TestCase("1.000000", 1f)] | 
 |         [TestCase("-1", -1f)] | 
 |         [TestCase("3.402823e38", 3.402823e38f)] | 
 |         [TestCase("-3.402823e38", -3.402823e38f)] | 
 |         [TestCase("1.5e1", 15f)] | 
 |         [TestCase("15e-1", 1.5f)] | 
 |         public void NumberToFloat_Valid(string jsonValue, float expectedParsedValue) | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = "{ \"singleFloat\": " + jsonValue + "}"; | 
 |             var parsed = TestAllTypes.Parser.ParseJson(json); | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(expectedParsedValue, parsed.SingleFloat); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         [TestCase("3.402824e38", typeof(InvalidProtocolBufferException))] | 
 |         [TestCase("-3.402824e38", typeof(InvalidProtocolBufferException))] | 
 |         [TestCase("1,0", typeof(InvalidJsonException))] | 
 |         [TestCase("1.0.0", typeof(InvalidJsonException))] | 
 |         [TestCase("+1", typeof(InvalidJsonException))] | 
 |         [TestCase("00", typeof(InvalidJsonException))] | 
 |         [TestCase("--1", typeof(InvalidJsonException))] | 
 |         public void NumberToFloat_Invalid(string jsonValue, System.Type expectedExceptionType) | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = "{ \"singleFloat\": " + jsonValue + "}"; | 
 |             Assert.Throws(expectedExceptionType, () => TestAllTypes.Parser.ParseJson(json)); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         // The simplest way of testing that the value has parsed correctly is to reformat it, | 
 |         // as we trust the formatting. In many cases that will give the same result as the input, | 
 |         // so in those cases we accept an expectedFormatted value of null. Sometimes the results | 
 |         // will be different though, due to a different number of digits being provided. | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         // Z offset | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-10-09T14:46:23.123456789Z", null)] | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-10-09T14:46:23.123456Z", null)] | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-10-09T14:46:23.123Z", null)] | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-10-09T14:46:23Z", null)] | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-10-09T14:46:23.123456000Z", "2015-10-09T14:46:23.123456Z")] | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-10-09T14:46:23.1234560Z", "2015-10-09T14:46:23.123456Z")] | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-10-09T14:46:23.123000000Z", "2015-10-09T14:46:23.123Z")] | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-10-09T14:46:23.1230Z", "2015-10-09T14:46:23.123Z")] | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-10-09T14:46:23.00Z", "2015-10-09T14:46:23Z")] | 
 |  | 
 |         // +00:00 offset | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-10-09T14:46:23.123456789+00:00", "2015-10-09T14:46:23.123456789Z")] | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-10-09T14:46:23.123456+00:00", "2015-10-09T14:46:23.123456Z")] | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-10-09T14:46:23.123+00:00", "2015-10-09T14:46:23.123Z")] | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-10-09T14:46:23+00:00", "2015-10-09T14:46:23Z")] | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-10-09T14:46:23.123456000+00:00", "2015-10-09T14:46:23.123456Z")] | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-10-09T14:46:23.1234560+00:00", "2015-10-09T14:46:23.123456Z")] | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-10-09T14:46:23.123000000+00:00", "2015-10-09T14:46:23.123Z")] | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-10-09T14:46:23.1230+00:00", "2015-10-09T14:46:23.123Z")] | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-10-09T14:46:23.00+00:00", "2015-10-09T14:46:23Z")] | 
 |  | 
 |         // Other offsets (assume by now that the subsecond handling is okay) | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-10-09T15:46:23.123456789+01:00", "2015-10-09T14:46:23.123456789Z")] | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-10-09T13:46:23.123456789-01:00", "2015-10-09T14:46:23.123456789Z")] | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-10-09T15:16:23.123456789+00:30", "2015-10-09T14:46:23.123456789Z")] | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-10-09T14:16:23.123456789-00:30", "2015-10-09T14:46:23.123456789Z")] | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-10-09T16:31:23.123456789+01:45", "2015-10-09T14:46:23.123456789Z")] | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-10-09T13:01:23.123456789-01:45", "2015-10-09T14:46:23.123456789Z")] | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-10-10T08:46:23.123456789+18:00", "2015-10-09T14:46:23.123456789Z")] | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-10-08T20:46:23.123456789-18:00", "2015-10-09T14:46:23.123456789Z")] | 
 |  | 
 |         // Leap years and min/max | 
 |         [TestCase("2016-02-29T14:46:23.123456789Z", null)] | 
 |         [TestCase("2000-02-29T14:46:23.123456789Z", null)] | 
 |         [TestCase("0001-01-01T00:00:00Z", null)] | 
 |         [TestCase("9999-12-31T23:59:59.999999999Z", null)] | 
 |         public void Timestamp_Valid(string jsonValue, string expectedFormatted) | 
 |         { | 
 |             expectedFormatted = expectedFormatted ?? jsonValue; | 
 |             string json = WrapInQuotes(jsonValue); | 
 |             var parsed = Timestamp.Parser.ParseJson(json); | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(WrapInQuotes(expectedFormatted), parsed.ToString()); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-10-09 14:46:23.123456789Z", Description = "No T between date and time")] | 
 |         [TestCase("2015/10/09T14:46:23.123456789Z", Description = "Wrong date separators")] | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-10-09T14.46.23.123456789Z", Description = "Wrong time separators")] | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-10-09T14:46:23,123456789Z", Description = "Wrong fractional second separators (valid ISO-8601 though)")] | 
 |         [TestCase(" 2015-10-09T14:46:23.123456789Z", Description = "Whitespace at start")] | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-10-09T14:46:23.123456789Z ", Description = "Whitespace at end")] | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-10-09T14:46:23.1234567890", Description = "Too many digits")] | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-10-09T14:46:23.123456789", Description = "No offset")] | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-13-09T14:46:23.123456789Z", Description = "Invalid month")] | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-10-32T14:46:23.123456789Z", Description = "Invalid day")] | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-10-09T24:00:00.000000000Z", Description = "Invalid hour (valid ISO-8601 though)")] | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-10-09T14:60:23.123456789Z", Description = "Invalid minutes")] | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-10-09T14:46:60.123456789Z", Description = "Invalid seconds")] | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-10-09T14:46:23.123456789+18:01", Description = "Offset too large (positive)")] | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-10-09T14:46:23.123456789-18:01", Description = "Offset too large (negative)")] | 
 |         [TestCase("2015-10-09T14:46:23.123456789-00:00", Description = "Local offset (-00:00) makes no sense here")] | 
 |         [TestCase("0001-01-01T00:00:00+00:01", Description = "Value before earliest when offset applied")] | 
 |         [TestCase("9999-12-31T23:59:59.999999999-00:01", Description = "Value after latest when offset applied")] | 
 |         [TestCase("2100-02-29T14:46:23.123456789Z", Description = "Feb 29th on a non-leap-year")] | 
 |         public void Timestamp_Invalid(string jsonValue) | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = WrapInQuotes(jsonValue); | 
 |             Assert.Throws<InvalidProtocolBufferException>(() => Timestamp.Parser.ParseJson(json)); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         public void StructValue_Null() | 
 |         { | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(new Value { NullValue = 0 }, Value.Parser.ParseJson("null")); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         public void StructValue_String() | 
 |         { | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(new Value { StringValue = "hi" }, Value.Parser.ParseJson("\"hi\"")); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         public void StructValue_Bool() | 
 |         { | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(new Value { BoolValue = true }, Value.Parser.ParseJson("true")); | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(new Value { BoolValue = false }, Value.Parser.ParseJson("false")); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         public void StructValue_List() | 
 |         { | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(Value.ForList(Value.ForNumber(1), Value.ForString("x")), Value.Parser.ParseJson("[1, \"x\"]")); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         public void Value_List_WithNullElement() | 
 |         { | 
 |             var expected = Value.ForList(Value.ForString("x"), Value.ForNull(), Value.ForString("y")); | 
 |             var actual = Value.Parser.ParseJson("[\"x\", null, \"y\"]"); | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(expected, actual); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         public void StructValue_NullElement() | 
 |         { | 
 |             var expected = Value.ForStruct(new Struct { Fields = { { "x", Value.ForNull() } } }); | 
 |             var actual = Value.Parser.ParseJson("{ \"x\": null }"); | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(expected, actual); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         public void ParseListValue() | 
 |         { | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(new ListValue { Values = { Value.ForNumber(1), Value.ForString("x") } }, ListValue.Parser.ParseJson("[1, \"x\"]")); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         public void StructValue_Struct() | 
 |         { | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual( | 
 |                 Value.ForStruct(new Struct { Fields = { { "x", Value.ForNumber(1) }, { "y", Value.ForString("z") } } }), | 
 |                 Value.Parser.ParseJson("{ \"x\": 1, \"y\": \"z\" }")); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         public void ParseStruct() | 
 |         { | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(new Struct { Fields = { { "x", Value.ForNumber(1) }, { "y", Value.ForString("z") } } }, | 
 |                 Struct.Parser.ParseJson("{ \"x\": 1, \"y\": \"z\" }")); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         // TODO for duration parsing: upper and lower bounds. | 
 |         // +/- 315576000000 seconds | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         [TestCase("1.123456789s", null)] | 
 |         [TestCase("1.123456s", null)] | 
 |         [TestCase("1.123s", null)] | 
 |         [TestCase("1.12300s", "1.123s")] | 
 |         [TestCase("1.12345s", "1.123450s")] | 
 |         [TestCase("1s", null)] | 
 |         [TestCase("-1.123456789s", null)] | 
 |         [TestCase("-1.123456s", null)] | 
 |         [TestCase("-1.123s", null)] | 
 |         [TestCase("-1s", null)] | 
 |         [TestCase("0.123s", null)] | 
 |         [TestCase("-0.123s", null)] | 
 |         [TestCase("123456.123s", null)] | 
 |         [TestCase("-123456.123s", null)] | 
 |         // Upper and lower bounds | 
 |         [TestCase("315576000000s", null)] | 
 |         [TestCase("-315576000000s", null)] | 
 |         public void Duration_Valid(string jsonValue, string expectedFormatted) | 
 |         { | 
 |             expectedFormatted = expectedFormatted ?? jsonValue; | 
 |             string json = WrapInQuotes(jsonValue); | 
 |             var parsed = Duration.Parser.ParseJson(json); | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(WrapInQuotes(expectedFormatted), parsed.ToString()); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         // The simplest way of testing that the value has parsed correctly is to reformat it, | 
 |         // as we trust the formatting. In many cases that will give the same result as the input, | 
 |         // so in those cases we accept an expectedFormatted value of null. Sometimes the results | 
 |         // will be different though, due to a different number of digits being provided. | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         [TestCase("1.1234567890s", Description = "Too many digits")] | 
 |         [TestCase("1.123456789", Description = "No suffix")] | 
 |         [TestCase("1.123456789ss", Description = "Too much suffix")] | 
 |         [TestCase("1.123456789S", Description = "Upper case suffix")] | 
 |         [TestCase("+1.123456789s", Description = "Leading +")] | 
 |         [TestCase(".123456789s", Description = "No integer before the fraction")] | 
 |         [TestCase("1,123456789s", Description = "Comma as decimal separator")] | 
 |         [TestCase("1x1.123456789s", Description = "Non-digit in integer part")] | 
 |         [TestCase("1.1x3456789s", Description = "Non-digit in fractional part")] | 
 |         [TestCase(" 1.123456789s", Description = "Whitespace before fraction")] | 
 |         [TestCase("1.123456789s ", Description = "Whitespace after value")] | 
 |         [TestCase("01.123456789s", Description = "Leading zero (positive)")] | 
 |         [TestCase("-01.123456789s", Description = "Leading zero (negative)")] | 
 |         [TestCase("--0.123456789s", Description = "Double minus sign")] | 
 |         // Violate upper/lower bounds in various ways | 
 |         [TestCase("315576000001s", Description = "Integer part too large")] | 
 |         [TestCase("3155760000000s", Description = "Integer part too long (positive)")] | 
 |         [TestCase("-3155760000000s", Description = "Integer part too long (negative)")] | 
 |         public void Duration_Invalid(string jsonValue) | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = WrapInQuotes(jsonValue); | 
 |             Assert.Throws<InvalidProtocolBufferException>(() => Duration.Parser.ParseJson(json)); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         // Not as many tests for field masks as I'd like; more to be added when we have more | 
 |         // detailed specifications. | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         [TestCase("")] | 
 |         [TestCase("foo", "foo")] | 
 |         [TestCase("foo,bar", "foo", "bar")] | 
 |         [TestCase("foo.bar", "foo.bar")] | 
 |         [TestCase("fooBar", "foo_bar")] | 
 |         [TestCase("fooBar.bazQux", "foo_bar.baz_qux")] | 
 |         public void FieldMask_Valid(string jsonValue, params string[] expectedPaths) | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = WrapInQuotes(jsonValue); | 
 |             var parsed = FieldMask.Parser.ParseJson(json); | 
 |             CollectionAssert.AreEqual(expectedPaths, parsed.Paths); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         [TestCase("foo_bar")] | 
 |         public void FieldMask_Invalid(string jsonValue) | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = WrapInQuotes(jsonValue); | 
 |             Assert.Throws<InvalidProtocolBufferException>(() => FieldMask.Parser.ParseJson(json)); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         public void Any_RegularMessage() | 
 |         { | 
 |             var registry = TypeRegistry.FromMessages(TestAllTypes.Descriptor); | 
 |             var formatter = new JsonFormatter(new JsonFormatter.Settings(false, TypeRegistry.FromMessages(TestAllTypes.Descriptor))); | 
 |             var message = new TestAllTypes { SingleInt32 = 10, SingleNestedMessage = new TestAllTypes.Types.NestedMessage { Bb = 20 } }; | 
 |             var original = Any.Pack(message); | 
 |             var json = formatter.Format(original); // This is tested in JsonFormatterTest | 
 |             var parser = new JsonParser(new JsonParser.Settings(10, registry)); | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(original, parser.Parse<Any>(json)); | 
 |             string valueFirstJson = "{ \"singleInt32\": 10, \"singleNestedMessage\": { \"bb\": 20 }, \"@type\": \"type.googleapis.com/protobuf_unittest3.TestAllTypes\" }"; | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(original, parser.Parse<Any>(valueFirstJson)); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         public void Any_CustomPrefix() | 
 |         { | 
 |             var registry = TypeRegistry.FromMessages(TestAllTypes.Descriptor); | 
 |             var message = new TestAllTypes { SingleInt32 = 10 }; | 
 |             var original = Any.Pack(message, "custom.prefix/middle-part"); | 
 |             var parser = new JsonParser(new JsonParser.Settings(10, registry)); | 
 |             string json = "{ \"@type\": \"custom.prefix/middle-part/protobuf_unittest3.TestAllTypes\", \"singleInt32\": 10 }"; | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(original, parser.Parse<Any>(json)); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         public void Any_UnknownType() | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = "{ \"@type\": \"type.googleapis.com/bogus\" }"; | 
 |             Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => Any.Parser.ParseJson(json)); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         public void Any_NoTypeUrl() | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = "{ \"foo\": \"bar\" }"; | 
 |             Assert.Throws<InvalidProtocolBufferException>(() => Any.Parser.ParseJson(json)); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         public void Any_WellKnownType() | 
 |         { | 
 |             var registry = TypeRegistry.FromMessages(Timestamp.Descriptor); | 
 |             var formatter = new JsonFormatter(new JsonFormatter.Settings(false, registry)); | 
 |             var timestamp = new DateTime(1673, 6, 19, 12, 34, 56, DateTimeKind.Utc).ToTimestamp(); | 
 |             var original = Any.Pack(timestamp); | 
 |             var json = formatter.Format(original); // This is tested in JsonFormatterTest | 
 |             var parser = new JsonParser(new JsonParser.Settings(10, registry)); | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(original, parser.Parse<Any>(json)); | 
 |             string valueFirstJson = "{ \"value\": \"1673-06-19T12:34:56Z\", \"@type\": \"type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Timestamp\" }"; | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(original, parser.Parse<Any>(valueFirstJson)); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         public void Any_Nested() | 
 |         { | 
 |             var registry = TypeRegistry.FromMessages(TestWellKnownTypes.Descriptor, TestAllTypes.Descriptor); | 
 |             var formatter = new JsonFormatter(new JsonFormatter.Settings(false, registry)); | 
 |             var parser = new JsonParser(new JsonParser.Settings(10, registry)); | 
 |             var doubleNestedMessage = new TestAllTypes { SingleInt32 = 20 }; | 
 |             var nestedMessage = Any.Pack(doubleNestedMessage); | 
 |             var message = new TestWellKnownTypes { AnyField = Any.Pack(nestedMessage) }; | 
 |             var json = formatter.Format(message); | 
 |             // Use the descriptor-based parser just for a change. | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(message, parser.Parse(json, TestWellKnownTypes.Descriptor)); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         public void DataAfterObject() | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = "{} 10"; | 
 |             Assert.Throws<InvalidJsonException>(() => TestAllTypes.Parser.ParseJson(json)); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /// <summary> | 
 |         /// JSON equivalent to <see cref="CodedInputStreamTest.MaliciousRecursion"/> | 
 |         /// </summary> | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         public void MaliciousRecursion() | 
 |         { | 
 |             string data64 = CodedInputStreamTest.MakeRecursiveMessage(64).ToString(); | 
 |             string data65 = CodedInputStreamTest.MakeRecursiveMessage(65).ToString(); | 
 |  | 
 |             var parser64 = new JsonParser(new JsonParser.Settings(64)); | 
 |             CodedInputStreamTest.AssertMessageDepth(parser64.Parse<TestRecursiveMessage>(data64), 64); | 
 |             Assert.Throws<InvalidProtocolBufferException>(() => parser64.Parse<TestRecursiveMessage>(data65)); | 
 |  | 
 |             var parser63 = new JsonParser(new JsonParser.Settings(63)); | 
 |             Assert.Throws<InvalidProtocolBufferException>(() => parser63.Parse<TestRecursiveMessage>(data64)); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         [TestCase("AQI")] | 
 |         [TestCase("_-==")] | 
 |         public void Bytes_InvalidBase64(string badBase64) | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = "{ \"singleBytes\": \"" + badBase64 + "\" }"; | 
 |             Assert.Throws<InvalidProtocolBufferException>(() => TestAllTypes.Parser.ParseJson(json)); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         [TestCase("\"FOREIGN_BAR\"", ForeignEnum.ForeignBar)] | 
 |         [TestCase("5", ForeignEnum.ForeignBar)] | 
 |         [TestCase("100", (ForeignEnum)100)] | 
 |         public void EnumValid(string value, ForeignEnum expectedValue) | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = "{ \"singleForeignEnum\": " + value + " }"; | 
 |             var parsed = TestAllTypes.Parser.ParseJson(json); | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(new TestAllTypes { SingleForeignEnum = expectedValue }, parsed); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         [TestCase("\"NOT_A_VALID_VALUE\"")] | 
 |         [TestCase("5.5")] | 
 |         public void Enum_Invalid(string value) | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = "{ \"singleForeignEnum\": " + value + " }"; | 
 |             Assert.Throws<InvalidProtocolBufferException>(() => TestAllTypes.Parser.ParseJson(json)); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         public void OneofDuplicate_Invalid() | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = "{ \"oneofString\": \"x\", \"oneofUint32\": 10 }"; | 
 |             Assert.Throws<InvalidProtocolBufferException>(() => TestAllTypes.Parser.ParseJson(json)); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         public void UnknownField_NotIgnored() | 
 |         { | 
 |             string json = "{ \"unknownField\": 10, \"singleString\": \"x\" }"; | 
 |             Assert.Throws<InvalidProtocolBufferException>(() => TestAllTypes.Parser.ParseJson(json)); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         [Test] | 
 |         [TestCase("5")] | 
 |         [TestCase("\"text\"")] | 
 |         [TestCase("[0, 1, 2]")] | 
 |         [TestCase("{ \"a\": { \"b\": 10 } }")] | 
 |         public void UnknownField_Ignored(string value) | 
 |         { | 
 |             var parser = new JsonParser(JsonParser.Settings.Default.WithIgnoreUnknownFields(true)); | 
 |             string json = "{ \"unknownField\": " + value + ", \"singleString\": \"x\" }"; | 
 |             var actual = parser.Parse<TestAllTypes>(json); | 
 |             var expected = new TestAllTypes { SingleString = "x" }; | 
 |             Assert.AreEqual(expected, actual); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /// <summary> | 
 |         /// Various tests use strings which have quotes round them for parsing or as the result | 
 |         /// of formatting, but without those quotes being specified in the tests (for the sake of readability). | 
 |         /// This method simply returns the input, wrapped in double quotes. | 
 |         /// </summary> | 
 |         internal static string WrapInQuotes(string text) | 
 |         { | 
 |             return '"' + text + '"'; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | } |