| // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format | 
 | // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved. | 
 | // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/ | 
 | // | 
 | // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | 
 | // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are | 
 | // met: | 
 | // | 
 | //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | 
 | // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | 
 | //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above | 
 | // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer | 
 | // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the | 
 | // distribution. | 
 | //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its | 
 | // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from | 
 | // this software without specific prior written permission. | 
 | // | 
 | // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS | 
 | // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT | 
 | // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR | 
 | // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT | 
 | // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | 
 | // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT | 
 | // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | 
 | // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | 
 | // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | 
 | // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | 
 | // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | 
 |  | 
 | #include "conformance_test.h" | 
 | #include "third_party/jsoncpp/json.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #include <google/protobuf/test_messages_proto3.pb.h> | 
 | #include <google/protobuf/test_messages_proto2.pb.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h> | 
 | #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h> | 
 | #include <google/protobuf/text_format.h> | 
 | #include <google/protobuf/util/type_resolver_util.h> | 
 | #include <google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.h> | 
 |  | 
 | using conformance::ConformanceRequest; | 
 | using conformance::ConformanceResponse; | 
 | using google::protobuf::Descriptor; | 
 | using google::protobuf::FieldDescriptor; | 
 | using google::protobuf::Message; | 
 | using google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite; | 
 | using google::protobuf::TextFormat; | 
 | using google::protobuf::util::NewTypeResolverForDescriptorPool; | 
 | using protobuf_test_messages::proto3::TestAllTypesProto3; | 
 | using protobuf_test_messages::proto2::TestAllTypesProto2; | 
 | using std::string; | 
 |  | 
 | namespace { | 
 |  | 
 | static const char kTypeUrlPrefix[] = "type.googleapis.com"; | 
 |  | 
 | static string GetTypeUrl(const Descriptor* message) { | 
 |   return string(kTypeUrlPrefix) + "/" + message->full_name(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Routines for building arbitrary protos *************************************/ | 
 |  | 
 | // We would use CodedOutputStream except that we want more freedom to build | 
 | // arbitrary protos (even invalid ones). | 
 |  | 
 | const string empty; | 
 |  | 
 | string cat(const string& a, const string& b, | 
 |            const string& c = empty, | 
 |            const string& d = empty, | 
 |            const string& e = empty, | 
 |            const string& f = empty, | 
 |            const string& g = empty, | 
 |            const string& h = empty, | 
 |            const string& i = empty, | 
 |            const string& j = empty, | 
 |            const string& k = empty, | 
 |            const string& l = empty) { | 
 |   string ret; | 
 |   ret.reserve(a.size() + b.size() + c.size() + d.size() + e.size() + f.size() + | 
 |               g.size() + h.size() + i.size() + j.size() + k.size() + l.size()); | 
 |   ret.append(a); | 
 |   ret.append(b); | 
 |   ret.append(c); | 
 |   ret.append(d); | 
 |   ret.append(e); | 
 |   ret.append(f); | 
 |   ret.append(g); | 
 |   ret.append(h); | 
 |   ret.append(i); | 
 |   ret.append(j); | 
 |   ret.append(k); | 
 |   ret.append(l); | 
 |   return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // The maximum number of bytes that it takes to encode a 64-bit varint. | 
 | #define VARINT_MAX_LEN 10 | 
 |  | 
 | size_t vencode64(uint64_t val, int over_encoded_bytes, char *buf) { | 
 |   if (val == 0) { buf[0] = 0; return 1; } | 
 |   size_t i = 0; | 
 |   while (val) { | 
 |     uint8_t byte = val & 0x7fU; | 
 |     val >>= 7; | 
 |     if (val || over_encoded_bytes) byte |= 0x80U; | 
 |     buf[i++] = byte; | 
 |   } | 
 |   while (over_encoded_bytes--) { | 
 |     assert(i < 10); | 
 |     uint8_t byte = over_encoded_bytes ? 0x80 : 0; | 
 |     buf[i++] = byte; | 
 |   } | 
 |   return i; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | string varint(uint64_t x) { | 
 |   char buf[VARINT_MAX_LEN]; | 
 |   size_t len = vencode64(x, 0, buf); | 
 |   return string(buf, len); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Encodes a varint that is |extra| bytes longer than it needs to be, but still | 
 | // valid. | 
 | string longvarint(uint64_t x, int extra) { | 
 |   char buf[VARINT_MAX_LEN]; | 
 |   size_t len = vencode64(x, extra, buf); | 
 |   return string(buf, len); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // TODO: proper byte-swapping for big-endian machines. | 
 | string fixed32(void *data) { return string(static_cast<char*>(data), 4); } | 
 | string fixed64(void *data) { return string(static_cast<char*>(data), 8); } | 
 |  | 
 | string delim(const string& buf) { return cat(varint(buf.size()), buf); } | 
 | string u32(uint32_t u32) { return fixed32(&u32); } | 
 | string u64(uint64_t u64) { return fixed64(&u64); } | 
 | string flt(float f) { return fixed32(&f); } | 
 | string dbl(double d) { return fixed64(&d); } | 
 | string zz32(int32_t x) { return varint(WireFormatLite::ZigZagEncode32(x)); } | 
 | string zz64(int64_t x) { return varint(WireFormatLite::ZigZagEncode64(x)); } | 
 |  | 
 | string tag(uint32_t fieldnum, char wire_type) { | 
 |   return varint((fieldnum << 3) | wire_type); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | string submsg(uint32_t fn, const string& buf) { | 
 |   return cat( tag(fn, WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED), delim(buf) ); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #define UNKNOWN_FIELD 666 | 
 |  | 
 | const FieldDescriptor* GetFieldForType(FieldDescriptor::Type type, | 
 |                                        bool repeated, bool is_proto3) { | 
 |  | 
 |   const Descriptor* d = is_proto3 ? | 
 |       TestAllTypesProto3().GetDescriptor() : TestAllTypesProto2().GetDescriptor(); | 
 |   for (int i = 0; i < d->field_count(); i++) { | 
 |     const FieldDescriptor* f = d->field(i); | 
 |     if (f->type() == type && f->is_repeated() == repeated) { | 
 |       return f; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |   GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Couldn't find field with type " << (int)type; | 
 |   return nullptr; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | string UpperCase(string str) { | 
 |   for (int i = 0; i < str.size(); i++) { | 
 |     str[i] = toupper(str[i]); | 
 |   } | 
 |   return str; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | std::unique_ptr<Message> NewTestMessage(bool is_proto3) { | 
 |   std::unique_ptr<Message> prototype; | 
 |   if (is_proto3) { | 
 |     prototype.reset(new TestAllTypesProto3()); | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     prototype.reset(new TestAllTypesProto2()); | 
 |   } | 
 |   return prototype; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | }  // anonymous namespace | 
 |  | 
 | namespace google { | 
 | namespace protobuf { | 
 |  | 
 | class ConformanceTestSuiteImpl : public ConformanceTestSuite { | 
 |  public: | 
 |   ConformanceTestSuiteImpl() {} | 
 |  | 
 |  private: | 
 |   void RunSuiteImpl(); | 
 |   void RunValidJsonTest(const string& test_name, | 
 |                         ConformanceLevel level, | 
 |                         const string& input_json, | 
 |                         const string& equivalent_text_format); | 
 |   void RunValidJsonTestWithProtobufInput( | 
 |       const string& test_name, | 
 |       ConformanceLevel level, | 
 |       const protobuf_test_messages::proto3::TestAllTypesProto3& input, | 
 |       const string& equivalent_text_format); | 
 |   void RunValidJsonIgnoreUnknownTest( | 
 |       const string& test_name, ConformanceLevel level, const string& input_json, | 
 |       const string& equivalent_text_format); | 
 |   void RunValidProtobufTest(const string& test_name, ConformanceLevel level, | 
 |                             const string& input_protobuf, | 
 |                             const string& equivalent_text_format, | 
 |                             bool is_proto3); | 
 |   void RunValidBinaryProtobufTest(const string& test_name, | 
 |                                   ConformanceLevel level, | 
 |                                   const string& input_protobuf, | 
 |                                   bool is_proto3); | 
 |   void RunValidProtobufTestWithMessage( | 
 |       const string& test_name, ConformanceLevel level, | 
 |       const Message *input, | 
 |       const string& equivalent_text_format, | 
 |       bool is_proto3); | 
 |  | 
 |   typedef std::function<bool(const Json::Value&)> Validator; | 
 |   void RunValidJsonTestWithValidator(const string& test_name, | 
 |                                      ConformanceLevel level, | 
 |                                      const string& input_json, | 
 |                                      const Validator& validator); | 
 |   void ExpectParseFailureForJson(const string& test_name, | 
 |                                  ConformanceLevel level, | 
 |                                  const string& input_json); | 
 |   void ExpectSerializeFailureForJson(const string& test_name, | 
 |                                      ConformanceLevel level, | 
 |                                      const string& text_format); | 
 |   void ExpectParseFailureForProtoWithProtoVersion (const string& proto, | 
 |                                                    const string& test_name, | 
 |                                                    ConformanceLevel level, | 
 |                                                    bool is_proto3); | 
 |   void ExpectParseFailureForProto(const std::string& proto, | 
 |                                   const std::string& test_name, | 
 |                                   ConformanceLevel level); | 
 |   void ExpectHardParseFailureForProto(const std::string& proto, | 
 |                                       const std::string& test_name, | 
 |                                       ConformanceLevel level); | 
 |   void TestPrematureEOFForType(google::protobuf::FieldDescriptor::Type type); | 
 |   void TestIllegalTags(); | 
 |   template <class MessageType> | 
 |   void TestOneofMessage (MessageType &message, | 
 |                          bool is_proto3); | 
 |   template <class MessageType> | 
 |   void TestUnknownMessage (MessageType &message, | 
 |                            bool is_proto3); | 
 |   void TestValidDataForType( | 
 |       google::protobuf::FieldDescriptor::Type, | 
 |       std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> values); | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | void ConformanceTestSuiteImpl::ExpectParseFailureForProtoWithProtoVersion ( | 
 |     const string& proto, const string& test_name, ConformanceLevel level, | 
 |     bool is_proto3) { | 
 |   std::unique_ptr<Message> prototype = NewTestMessage(is_proto3); | 
 |   // We don't expect output, but if the program erroneously accepts the protobuf | 
 |   // we let it send its response as this.  We must not leave it unspecified. | 
 |   ConformanceRequestSetting setting( | 
 |       level, conformance::PROTOBUF, conformance::PROTOBUF, | 
 |       conformance::BINARY_TEST, | 
 |       *prototype, test_name, proto); | 
 |  | 
 |   const ConformanceRequest& request = setting.GetRequest(); | 
 |   ConformanceResponse response; | 
 |   string effective_test_name = | 
 |       StrCat(setting.ConformanceLevelToString(level), | 
 |              (is_proto3 ? ".Proto3" : ".Proto2"), | 
 |              ".ProtobufInput.", test_name); | 
 |  | 
 |   RunTest(effective_test_name, request, &response); | 
 |   if (response.result_case() == ConformanceResponse::kParseError) { | 
 |     ReportSuccess(effective_test_name); | 
 |   } else if (response.result_case() == ConformanceResponse::kSkipped) { | 
 |     ReportSkip(effective_test_name, request, response); | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     ReportFailure(effective_test_name, level, request, response, | 
 |                   "Should have failed to parse, but didn't."); | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Expect that this precise protobuf will cause a parse error. | 
 | void ConformanceTestSuiteImpl::ExpectParseFailureForProto( | 
 |     const string& proto, const string& test_name, ConformanceLevel level) { | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForProtoWithProtoVersion(proto, test_name, level, true); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForProtoWithProtoVersion(proto, test_name, level, false); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Expect that this protobuf will cause a parse error, even if it is followed | 
 | // by valid protobuf data.  We can try running this twice: once with this | 
 | // data verbatim and once with this data followed by some valid data. | 
 | // | 
 | // TODO(haberman): implement the second of these. | 
 | void ConformanceTestSuiteImpl::ExpectHardParseFailureForProto( | 
 |     const string& proto, const string& test_name, ConformanceLevel level) { | 
 |   return ExpectParseFailureForProto(proto, test_name, level); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void ConformanceTestSuiteImpl::RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |     const string& test_name, ConformanceLevel level, const string& input_json, | 
 |     const string& equivalent_text_format) { | 
 |   TestAllTypesProto3 prototype; | 
 |   ConformanceRequestSetting setting1( | 
 |       level, conformance::JSON, conformance::PROTOBUF, | 
 |       conformance::JSON_TEST, | 
 |       prototype, test_name, input_json); | 
 |   RunValidInputTest(setting1, equivalent_text_format); | 
 |   ConformanceRequestSetting setting2( | 
 |       level, conformance::JSON, conformance::JSON, | 
 |       conformance::JSON_TEST, | 
 |       prototype, test_name, input_json); | 
 |   RunValidInputTest(setting2, equivalent_text_format); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void ConformanceTestSuiteImpl::RunValidJsonTestWithProtobufInput( | 
 |     const string& test_name, ConformanceLevel level, const TestAllTypesProto3& input, | 
 |     const string& equivalent_text_format) { | 
 |   ConformanceRequestSetting setting( | 
 |       level, conformance::PROTOBUF, conformance::JSON, | 
 |       conformance::JSON_TEST, | 
 |       input, test_name, input.SerializeAsString()); | 
 |   RunValidInputTest(setting, equivalent_text_format); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void ConformanceTestSuiteImpl::RunValidJsonIgnoreUnknownTest( | 
 |     const string& test_name, ConformanceLevel level, const string& input_json, | 
 |     const string& equivalent_text_format) { | 
 |   TestAllTypesProto3 prototype; | 
 |   ConformanceRequestSetting setting( | 
 |       level, conformance::JSON, conformance::PROTOBUF, | 
 |       conformance::JSON_IGNORE_UNKNOWN_PARSING_TEST, | 
 |       prototype, test_name, input_json); | 
 |   RunValidInputTest(setting, equivalent_text_format); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void ConformanceTestSuiteImpl::RunValidProtobufTest( | 
 |     const string& test_name, ConformanceLevel level, | 
 |     const string& input_protobuf, const string& equivalent_text_format, | 
 |     bool is_proto3) { | 
 |   std::unique_ptr<Message> prototype = NewTestMessage(is_proto3); | 
 |  | 
 |   ConformanceRequestSetting setting1( | 
 |       level, conformance::PROTOBUF, conformance::PROTOBUF, | 
 |       conformance::BINARY_TEST, | 
 |       *prototype, test_name, input_protobuf); | 
 |   RunValidInputTest(setting1, equivalent_text_format); | 
 |  | 
 |   if (is_proto3) { | 
 |     ConformanceRequestSetting setting2( | 
 |         level, conformance::PROTOBUF, conformance::JSON, | 
 |         conformance::BINARY_TEST, | 
 |         *prototype, test_name, input_protobuf); | 
 |     RunValidInputTest(setting2, equivalent_text_format); | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void ConformanceTestSuiteImpl::RunValidBinaryProtobufTest( | 
 |     const string& test_name, ConformanceLevel level, | 
 |     const string& input_protobuf, bool is_proto3) { | 
 |   std::unique_ptr<Message> prototype = NewTestMessage(is_proto3); | 
 |   ConformanceRequestSetting setting( | 
 |       level, conformance::PROTOBUF, conformance::PROTOBUF, | 
 |       conformance::BINARY_TEST, | 
 |       *prototype, test_name, input_protobuf); | 
 |   RunValidBinaryInputTest(setting, input_protobuf); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void ConformanceTestSuiteImpl::RunValidProtobufTestWithMessage( | 
 |     const string& test_name, ConformanceLevel level, const Message *input, | 
 |     const string& equivalent_text_format, bool is_proto3) { | 
 |   RunValidProtobufTest(test_name, level, input->SerializeAsString(), | 
 |                        equivalent_text_format, is_proto3); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // According to proto3 JSON specification, JSON serializers follow more strict | 
 | // rules than parsers (e.g., a serializer must serialize int32 values as JSON | 
 | // numbers while the parser is allowed to accept them as JSON strings). This | 
 | // method allows strict checking on a proto3 JSON serializer by inspecting | 
 | // the JSON output directly. | 
 | void ConformanceTestSuiteImpl::RunValidJsonTestWithValidator( | 
 |     const string& test_name, ConformanceLevel level, const string& input_json, | 
 |     const Validator& validator) { | 
 |   TestAllTypesProto3 prototype; | 
 |   ConformanceRequestSetting setting( | 
 |       level, conformance::JSON, conformance::JSON, | 
 |       conformance::JSON_TEST, | 
 |       prototype, test_name, input_json); | 
 |   const ConformanceRequest& request = setting.GetRequest(); | 
 |   ConformanceResponse response; | 
 |   string effective_test_name = | 
 |       StrCat(setting.ConformanceLevelToString(level), | 
 |              ".Proto3.JsonInput.", | 
 |              test_name, ".Validator"); | 
 |  | 
 |   RunTest(effective_test_name, request, &response); | 
 |  | 
 |   if (response.result_case() == ConformanceResponse::kSkipped) { | 
 |     ReportSkip(effective_test_name, request, response); | 
 |     return; | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   if (response.result_case() != ConformanceResponse::kJsonPayload) { | 
 |     ReportFailure(effective_test_name, level, request, response, | 
 |                   "Expected JSON payload but got type %d.", | 
 |                   response.result_case()); | 
 |     return; | 
 |   } | 
 |   Json::Reader reader; | 
 |   Json::Value value; | 
 |   if (!reader.parse(response.json_payload(), value)) { | 
 |     ReportFailure(effective_test_name, level, request, response, | 
 |                   "JSON payload cannot be parsed as valid JSON: %s", | 
 |                   reader.getFormattedErrorMessages().c_str()); | 
 |     return; | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (!validator(value)) { | 
 |     ReportFailure(effective_test_name, level, request, response, | 
 |                   "JSON payload validation failed."); | 
 |     return; | 
 |   } | 
 |   ReportSuccess(effective_test_name); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void ConformanceTestSuiteImpl::ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |     const string& test_name, ConformanceLevel level, const string& input_json) { | 
 |   TestAllTypesProto3 prototype; | 
 |   // We don't expect output, but if the program erroneously accepts the protobuf | 
 |   // we let it send its response as this.  We must not leave it unspecified. | 
 |   ConformanceRequestSetting setting( | 
 |       level, conformance::JSON, conformance::JSON, | 
 |       conformance::JSON_TEST, | 
 |       prototype, test_name, input_json); | 
 |   const ConformanceRequest& request = setting.GetRequest(); | 
 |   ConformanceResponse response; | 
 |   string effective_test_name = | 
 |       StrCat(setting.ConformanceLevelToString(level), | 
 |              ".Proto3.JsonInput.", test_name); | 
 |  | 
 |   RunTest(effective_test_name, request, &response); | 
 |   if (response.result_case() == ConformanceResponse::kParseError) { | 
 |     ReportSuccess(effective_test_name); | 
 |   } else if (response.result_case() == ConformanceResponse::kSkipped) { | 
 |     ReportSkip(effective_test_name, request, response); | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     ReportFailure(effective_test_name, level, request, response, | 
 |                   "Should have failed to parse, but didn't."); | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void ConformanceTestSuiteImpl::ExpectSerializeFailureForJson( | 
 |     const string& test_name, ConformanceLevel level, const string& text_format) { | 
 |   TestAllTypesProto3 payload_message; | 
 |   GOOGLE_CHECK( | 
 |       TextFormat::ParseFromString(text_format, &payload_message)) | 
 |           << "Failed to parse: " << text_format; | 
 |  | 
 |   TestAllTypesProto3 prototype; | 
 |   ConformanceRequestSetting setting( | 
 |       level, conformance::PROTOBUF, conformance::JSON, | 
 |       conformance::JSON_TEST, | 
 |       prototype, test_name, payload_message.SerializeAsString()); | 
 |   const ConformanceRequest& request = setting.GetRequest(); | 
 |   ConformanceResponse response; | 
 |   string effective_test_name = | 
 |       StrCat(setting.ConformanceLevelToString(level), | 
 |              ".", test_name, ".JsonOutput"); | 
 |  | 
 |   RunTest(effective_test_name, request, &response); | 
 |   if (response.result_case() == ConformanceResponse::kSerializeError) { | 
 |     ReportSuccess(effective_test_name); | 
 |   } else if (response.result_case() == ConformanceResponse::kSkipped) { | 
 |     ReportSkip(effective_test_name, request, response); | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     ReportFailure(effective_test_name, level, request, response, | 
 |                   "Should have failed to serialize, but didn't."); | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | //TODO: proto2? | 
 | void ConformanceTestSuiteImpl::TestPrematureEOFForType( | 
 |     FieldDescriptor::Type type) { | 
 |   // Incomplete values for each wire type. | 
 |   static const string incompletes[6] = { | 
 |     string("\x80"),     // VARINT | 
 |     string("abcdefg"),  // 64BIT | 
 |     string("\x80"),     // DELIMITED (partial length) | 
 |     string(),           // START_GROUP (no value required) | 
 |     string(),           // END_GROUP (no value required) | 
 |     string("abc")       // 32BIT | 
 |   }; | 
 |  | 
 |   const FieldDescriptor* field = GetFieldForType(type, false, true); | 
 |   const FieldDescriptor* rep_field = GetFieldForType(type, true, true); | 
 |   WireFormatLite::WireType wire_type = WireFormatLite::WireTypeForFieldType( | 
 |       static_cast<WireFormatLite::FieldType>(type)); | 
 |   const string& incomplete = incompletes[wire_type]; | 
 |   const string type_name = | 
 |       UpperCase(string(".") + FieldDescriptor::TypeName(type)); | 
 |  | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForProto( | 
 |       tag(field->number(), wire_type), | 
 |       "PrematureEofBeforeKnownNonRepeatedValue" + type_name, REQUIRED); | 
 |  | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForProto( | 
 |       tag(rep_field->number(), wire_type), | 
 |       "PrematureEofBeforeKnownRepeatedValue" + type_name, REQUIRED); | 
 |  | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForProto( | 
 |       tag(UNKNOWN_FIELD, wire_type), | 
 |       "PrematureEofBeforeUnknownValue" + type_name, REQUIRED); | 
 |  | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForProto( | 
 |       cat( tag(field->number(), wire_type), incomplete ), | 
 |       "PrematureEofInsideKnownNonRepeatedValue" + type_name, REQUIRED); | 
 |  | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForProto( | 
 |       cat( tag(rep_field->number(), wire_type), incomplete ), | 
 |       "PrematureEofInsideKnownRepeatedValue" + type_name, REQUIRED); | 
 |  | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForProto( | 
 |       cat( tag(UNKNOWN_FIELD, wire_type), incomplete ), | 
 |       "PrematureEofInsideUnknownValue" + type_name, REQUIRED); | 
 |  | 
 |   if (wire_type == WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED) { | 
 |     ExpectParseFailureForProto( | 
 |         cat( tag(field->number(), wire_type), varint(1) ), | 
 |         "PrematureEofInDelimitedDataForKnownNonRepeatedValue" + type_name, | 
 |         REQUIRED); | 
 |  | 
 |     ExpectParseFailureForProto( | 
 |         cat( tag(rep_field->number(), wire_type), varint(1) ), | 
 |         "PrematureEofInDelimitedDataForKnownRepeatedValue" + type_name, | 
 |         REQUIRED); | 
 |  | 
 |     // EOF in the middle of delimited data for unknown value. | 
 |     ExpectParseFailureForProto( | 
 |         cat( tag(UNKNOWN_FIELD, wire_type), varint(1) ), | 
 |         "PrematureEofInDelimitedDataForUnknownValue" + type_name, REQUIRED); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (type == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE) { | 
 |       // Submessage ends in the middle of a value. | 
 |       string incomplete_submsg = | 
 |           cat( tag(WireFormatLite::TYPE_INT32, WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_VARINT), | 
 |                 incompletes[WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_VARINT] ); | 
 |       ExpectHardParseFailureForProto( | 
 |           cat( tag(field->number(), WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED), | 
 |                varint(incomplete_submsg.size()), | 
 |                incomplete_submsg ), | 
 |           "PrematureEofInSubmessageValue" + type_name, REQUIRED); | 
 |     } | 
 |   } else if (type != FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP) { | 
 |     // Non-delimited, non-group: eligible for packing. | 
 |  | 
 |     // Packed region ends in the middle of a value. | 
 |     ExpectHardParseFailureForProto( | 
 |         cat(tag(rep_field->number(), WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED), | 
 |             varint(incomplete.size()), incomplete), | 
 |         "PrematureEofInPackedFieldValue" + type_name, REQUIRED); | 
 |  | 
 |     // EOF in the middle of packed region. | 
 |     ExpectParseFailureForProto( | 
 |         cat(tag(rep_field->number(), WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED), | 
 |             varint(1)), | 
 |         "PrematureEofInPackedField" + type_name, REQUIRED); | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void ConformanceTestSuiteImpl::TestValidDataForType( | 
 |     FieldDescriptor::Type type, | 
 |     std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> values) { | 
 |   for (int is_proto3 = 0; is_proto3 < 2; is_proto3++) { | 
 |     const string type_name = | 
 |         UpperCase(string(".") + FieldDescriptor::TypeName(type)); | 
 |     WireFormatLite::WireType wire_type = WireFormatLite::WireTypeForFieldType( | 
 |         static_cast<WireFormatLite::FieldType>(type)); | 
 |     const FieldDescriptor* field = GetFieldForType(type, false, is_proto3); | 
 |     const FieldDescriptor* rep_field = GetFieldForType(type, true, is_proto3); | 
 |  | 
 |     RunValidProtobufTest("ValidDataScalar" + type_name, REQUIRED, | 
 |                          cat(tag(field->number(), wire_type), values[0].first), | 
 |                          field->name() + ": " + values[0].second, is_proto3); | 
 |  | 
 |     string proto; | 
 |     string text = field->name() + ": " + values.back().second; | 
 |     for (size_t i = 0; i < values.size(); i++) { | 
 |       proto += cat(tag(field->number(), wire_type), values[i].first); | 
 |     } | 
 |     RunValidProtobufTest("RepeatedScalarSelectsLast" + type_name, REQUIRED, | 
 |                          proto, text, is_proto3); | 
 |  | 
 |     proto.clear(); | 
 |     text.clear(); | 
 |  | 
 |     for (size_t i = 0; i < values.size(); i++) { | 
 |       proto += cat(tag(rep_field->number(), wire_type), values[i].first); | 
 |       text += rep_field->name() + ": " + values[i].second + " "; | 
 |     } | 
 |     RunValidProtobufTest("ValidDataRepeated" + type_name, REQUIRED, | 
 |                          proto, text, is_proto3); | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // TODO: proto2? | 
 | void ConformanceTestSuiteImpl::TestIllegalTags() { | 
 |   // field num 0 is illegal | 
 |   string nullfield[] = { | 
 |     "\1DEADBEEF", | 
 |     "\2\1\1", | 
 |     "\3\4", | 
 |     "\5DEAD" | 
 |   }; | 
 |   for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { | 
 |     string name = "IllegalZeroFieldNum_Case_0"; | 
 |     name.back() += i; | 
 |     ExpectParseFailureForProto(nullfield[i], name, REQUIRED); | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | template <class MessageType> | 
 | void ConformanceTestSuiteImpl::TestOneofMessage ( | 
 |     MessageType &message, bool is_proto3) { | 
 |   message.set_oneof_uint32(0); | 
 |   RunValidProtobufTestWithMessage( | 
 |       "OneofZeroUint32", RECOMMENDED, &message, "oneof_uint32: 0", is_proto3); | 
 |   message.mutable_oneof_nested_message()->set_a(0); | 
 |   RunValidProtobufTestWithMessage( | 
 |       "OneofZeroMessage", RECOMMENDED, &message, | 
 |       is_proto3 ? "oneof_nested_message: {}" : "oneof_nested_message: {a: 0}", | 
 |       is_proto3); | 
 |   message.mutable_oneof_nested_message()->set_a(1); | 
 |   RunValidProtobufTestWithMessage( | 
 |       "OneofZeroMessageSetTwice", RECOMMENDED, &message, | 
 |       "oneof_nested_message: {a: 1}", | 
 |       is_proto3); | 
 |   message.set_oneof_string(""); | 
 |   RunValidProtobufTestWithMessage( | 
 |       "OneofZeroString", RECOMMENDED, &message, "oneof_string: \"\"", is_proto3); | 
 |   message.set_oneof_bytes(""); | 
 |   RunValidProtobufTestWithMessage( | 
 |       "OneofZeroBytes", RECOMMENDED, &message, "oneof_bytes: \"\"", is_proto3); | 
 |   message.set_oneof_bool(false); | 
 |   RunValidProtobufTestWithMessage( | 
 |       "OneofZeroBool", RECOMMENDED, &message, "oneof_bool: false", is_proto3); | 
 |   message.set_oneof_uint64(0); | 
 |   RunValidProtobufTestWithMessage( | 
 |       "OneofZeroUint64", RECOMMENDED, &message, "oneof_uint64: 0", is_proto3); | 
 |   message.set_oneof_float(0.0f); | 
 |   RunValidProtobufTestWithMessage( | 
 |       "OneofZeroFloat", RECOMMENDED, &message, "oneof_float: 0", is_proto3); | 
 |   message.set_oneof_double(0.0); | 
 |   RunValidProtobufTestWithMessage( | 
 |       "OneofZeroDouble", RECOMMENDED, &message, "oneof_double: 0", is_proto3); | 
 |   message.set_oneof_enum(MessageType::FOO); | 
 |   RunValidProtobufTestWithMessage( | 
 |       "OneofZeroEnum", RECOMMENDED, &message, "oneof_enum: FOO", is_proto3); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | template <class MessageType> | 
 | void ConformanceTestSuiteImpl::TestUnknownMessage( | 
 |     MessageType& message, bool is_proto3) { | 
 |   message.ParseFromString("\xA8\x1F\x01"); | 
 |   RunValidBinaryProtobufTest("UnknownVarint", REQUIRED, | 
 |                              message.SerializeAsString(), is_proto3); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void ConformanceTestSuiteImpl::RunSuiteImpl() { | 
 |   type_resolver_.reset(NewTypeResolverForDescriptorPool( | 
 |       kTypeUrlPrefix, DescriptorPool::generated_pool())); | 
 |   type_url_ = GetTypeUrl(TestAllTypesProto3::descriptor()); | 
 |  | 
 |   for (int i = 1; i <= FieldDescriptor::MAX_TYPE; i++) { | 
 |     if (i == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP) continue; | 
 |     TestPrematureEOFForType(static_cast<FieldDescriptor::Type>(i)); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   TestIllegalTags(); | 
 |  | 
 |   int64 kInt64Min = -9223372036854775808ULL; | 
 |   int64 kInt64Max = 9223372036854775807ULL; | 
 |   uint64 kUint64Max = 18446744073709551615ULL; | 
 |   int32 kInt32Max = 2147483647; | 
 |   int32 kInt32Min = -2147483648; | 
 |   uint32 kUint32Max = 4294967295UL; | 
 |  | 
 |   TestValidDataForType(FieldDescriptor::TYPE_DOUBLE, { | 
 |     {dbl(0.1), "0.1"}, | 
 |     {dbl(1.7976931348623157e+308), "1.7976931348623157e+308"}, | 
 |     {dbl(2.22507385850720138309e-308), "2.22507385850720138309e-308"} | 
 |   }); | 
 |   TestValidDataForType(FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FLOAT, { | 
 |     {flt(0.1), "0.1"}, | 
 |     {flt(1.00000075e-36), "1.00000075e-36"}, | 
 |     {flt(3.402823e+38), "3.402823e+38"},  // 3.40282347e+38 | 
 |     {flt(1.17549435e-38f), "1.17549435e-38"} | 
 |   }); | 
 |   TestValidDataForType(FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT64, { | 
 |     {varint(12345), "12345"}, | 
 |     {varint(kInt64Max), std::to_string(kInt64Max)}, | 
 |     {varint(kInt64Min), std::to_string(kInt64Min)} | 
 |   }); | 
 |   TestValidDataForType(FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT64, { | 
 |     {varint(12345), "12345"}, | 
 |     {varint(kUint64Max), std::to_string(kUint64Max)}, | 
 |     {varint(0), "0"} | 
 |   }); | 
 |   TestValidDataForType(FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT32, { | 
 |     {varint(12345), "12345"}, | 
 |     {longvarint(12345, 2), "12345"}, | 
 |     {longvarint(12345, 7), "12345"}, | 
 |     {varint(kInt32Max), std::to_string(kInt32Max)}, | 
 |     {varint(kInt32Min), std::to_string(kInt32Min)}, | 
 |     {varint(1LL << 33), std::to_string(static_cast<int32>(1LL << 33))}, | 
 |     {varint((1LL << 33) - 1), | 
 |      std::to_string(static_cast<int32>((1LL << 33) - 1))}, | 
 |   }); | 
 |   TestValidDataForType(FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT32, { | 
 |     {varint(12345), "12345"}, | 
 |     {longvarint(12345, 2), "12345"}, | 
 |     {longvarint(12345, 7), "12345"}, | 
 |     {varint(kUint32Max), std::to_string(kUint32Max)},  // UINT32_MAX | 
 |     {varint(0), "0"}, | 
 |     {varint(1LL << 33), std::to_string(static_cast<uint32>(1LL << 33))}, | 
 |     {varint((1LL << 33) - 1), | 
 |      std::to_string(static_cast<uint32>((1LL << 33) - 1))}, | 
 |   }); | 
 |   TestValidDataForType(FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED64, { | 
 |     {u64(12345), "12345"}, | 
 |     {u64(kUint64Max), std::to_string(kUint64Max)}, | 
 |     {u64(0), "0"} | 
 |   }); | 
 |   TestValidDataForType(FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED32, { | 
 |     {u32(12345), "12345"}, | 
 |     {u32(kUint32Max), std::to_string(kUint32Max)},  // UINT32_MAX | 
 |     {u32(0), "0"} | 
 |   }); | 
 |   TestValidDataForType(FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED64, { | 
 |     {u64(12345), "12345"}, | 
 |     {u64(kInt64Max), std::to_string(kInt64Max)}, | 
 |     {u64(kInt64Min), std::to_string(kInt64Min)} | 
 |   }); | 
 |   TestValidDataForType(FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED32, { | 
 |     {u32(12345), "12345"}, | 
 |     {u32(kInt32Max), std::to_string(kInt32Max)}, | 
 |     {u32(kInt32Min), std::to_string(kInt32Min)} | 
 |   }); | 
 |   TestValidDataForType(FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BOOL, { | 
 |     {varint(1), "true"}, | 
 |     {varint(0), "false"}, | 
 |     {varint(12345678), "true"} | 
 |   }); | 
 |   TestValidDataForType(FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT32, { | 
 |     {zz32(12345), "12345"}, | 
 |     {zz32(kInt32Max), std::to_string(kInt32Max)}, | 
 |     {zz32(kInt32Min), std::to_string(kInt32Min)} | 
 |   }); | 
 |   TestValidDataForType(FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT64, { | 
 |     {zz64(12345), "12345"}, | 
 |     {zz64(kInt64Max), std::to_string(kInt64Max)}, | 
 |     {zz64(kInt64Min), std::to_string(kInt64Min)} | 
 |   }); | 
 |  | 
 |   // TODO(haberman): | 
 |   // TestValidDataForType(FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING | 
 |   // TestValidDataForType(FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP | 
 |   // TestValidDataForType(FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE | 
 |   // TestValidDataForType(FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES | 
 |   // TestValidDataForType(FieldDescriptor::TYPE_ENUM | 
 |  | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest("HelloWorld", REQUIRED, | 
 |                    "{\"optionalString\":\"Hello, World!\"}", | 
 |                    "optional_string: 'Hello, World!'"); | 
 |  | 
 |   // NOTE: The spec for JSON support is still being sorted out, these may not | 
 |   // all be correct. | 
 |   // Test field name conventions. | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "FieldNameInSnakeCase", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({ | 
 |         "fieldname1": 1, | 
 |         "fieldName2": 2, | 
 |         "FieldName3": 3, | 
 |         "fieldName4": 4 | 
 |       })", | 
 |       R"( | 
 |         fieldname1: 1 | 
 |         field_name2: 2 | 
 |         _field_name3: 3 | 
 |         field__name4_: 4 | 
 |       )"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "FieldNameWithNumbers", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({ | 
 |         "field0name5": 5, | 
 |         "field0Name6": 6 | 
 |       })", | 
 |       R"( | 
 |         field0name5: 5 | 
 |         field_0_name6: 6 | 
 |       )"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "FieldNameWithMixedCases", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({ | 
 |         "fieldName7": 7, | 
 |         "FieldName8": 8, | 
 |         "fieldName9": 9, | 
 |         "FieldName10": 10, | 
 |         "FIELDNAME11": 11, | 
 |         "FIELDName12": 12 | 
 |       })", | 
 |       R"( | 
 |         fieldName7: 7 | 
 |         FieldName8: 8 | 
 |         field_Name9: 9 | 
 |         Field_Name10: 10 | 
 |         FIELD_NAME11: 11 | 
 |         FIELD_name12: 12 | 
 |       )"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "FieldNameWithDoubleUnderscores", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({ | 
 |         "FieldName13": 13, | 
 |         "FieldName14": 14, | 
 |         "fieldName15": 15, | 
 |         "fieldName16": 16, | 
 |         "fieldName17": 17, | 
 |         "FieldName18": 18 | 
 |       })", | 
 |       R"( | 
 |         __field_name13: 13 | 
 |         __Field_name14: 14 | 
 |         field__name15: 15 | 
 |         field__Name16: 16 | 
 |         field_name17__: 17 | 
 |         Field_name18__: 18 | 
 |       )"); | 
 |   // Using the original proto field name in JSON is also allowed. | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "OriginalProtoFieldName", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({ | 
 |         "fieldname1": 1, | 
 |         "field_name2": 2, | 
 |         "_field_name3": 3, | 
 |         "field__name4_": 4, | 
 |         "field0name5": 5, | 
 |         "field_0_name6": 6, | 
 |         "fieldName7": 7, | 
 |         "FieldName8": 8, | 
 |         "field_Name9": 9, | 
 |         "Field_Name10": 10, | 
 |         "FIELD_NAME11": 11, | 
 |         "FIELD_name12": 12, | 
 |         "__field_name13": 13, | 
 |         "__Field_name14": 14, | 
 |         "field__name15": 15, | 
 |         "field__Name16": 16, | 
 |         "field_name17__": 17, | 
 |         "Field_name18__": 18 | 
 |       })", | 
 |       R"( | 
 |         fieldname1: 1 | 
 |         field_name2: 2 | 
 |         _field_name3: 3 | 
 |         field__name4_: 4 | 
 |         field0name5: 5 | 
 |         field_0_name6: 6 | 
 |         fieldName7: 7 | 
 |         FieldName8: 8 | 
 |         field_Name9: 9 | 
 |         Field_Name10: 10 | 
 |         FIELD_NAME11: 11 | 
 |         FIELD_name12: 12 | 
 |         __field_name13: 13 | 
 |         __Field_name14: 14 | 
 |         field__name15: 15 | 
 |         field__Name16: 16 | 
 |         field_name17__: 17 | 
 |         Field_name18__: 18 | 
 |       )"); | 
 |   // Field names can be escaped. | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "FieldNameEscaped", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"fieldn\u0061me1": 1})", | 
 |       "fieldname1: 1"); | 
 |   // String ends with escape character. | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "StringEndsWithEscapeChar", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       "{\"optionalString\": \"abc\\"); | 
 |   // Field names must be quoted (or it's not valid JSON). | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "FieldNameNotQuoted", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       "{fieldname1: 1}"); | 
 |   // Trailing comma is not allowed (not valid JSON). | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "TrailingCommaInAnObject", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"fieldname1":1,})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "TrailingCommaInAnObjectWithSpace", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"fieldname1":1 ,})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "TrailingCommaInAnObjectWithSpaceCommaSpace", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"fieldname1":1 , })"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "TrailingCommaInAnObjectWithNewlines", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({ | 
 |         "fieldname1":1, | 
 |       })"); | 
 |   // JSON doesn't support comments. | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "JsonWithComments", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({ | 
 |         // This is a comment. | 
 |         "fieldname1": 1 | 
 |       })"); | 
 |   // JSON spec says whitespace doesn't matter, so try a few spacings to be sure. | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "OneLineNoSpaces", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       "{\"optionalInt32\":1,\"optionalInt64\":2}", | 
 |       R"( | 
 |         optional_int32: 1 | 
 |         optional_int64: 2 | 
 |       )"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "OneLineWithSpaces", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       "{ \"optionalInt32\" : 1 , \"optionalInt64\" : 2 }", | 
 |       R"( | 
 |         optional_int32: 1 | 
 |         optional_int64: 2 | 
 |       )"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "MultilineNoSpaces", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       "{\n\"optionalInt32\"\n:\n1\n,\n\"optionalInt64\"\n:\n2\n}", | 
 |       R"( | 
 |         optional_int32: 1 | 
 |         optional_int64: 2 | 
 |       )"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "MultilineWithSpaces", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       "{\n  \"optionalInt32\"  :  1\n  ,\n  \"optionalInt64\"  :  2\n}\n", | 
 |       R"( | 
 |         optional_int32: 1 | 
 |         optional_int64: 2 | 
 |       )"); | 
 |   // Missing comma between key/value pairs. | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "MissingCommaOneLine", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       "{ \"optionalInt32\": 1 \"optionalInt64\": 2 }"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "MissingCommaMultiline", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       "{\n  \"optionalInt32\": 1\n  \"optionalInt64\": 2\n}"); | 
 |   // Duplicated field names are not allowed. | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "FieldNameDuplicate", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({ | 
 |         "optionalNestedMessage": {a: 1}, | 
 |         "optionalNestedMessage": {} | 
 |       })"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "FieldNameDuplicateDifferentCasing1", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({ | 
 |         "optional_nested_message": {a: 1}, | 
 |         "optionalNestedMessage": {} | 
 |       })"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "FieldNameDuplicateDifferentCasing2", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({ | 
 |         "optionalNestedMessage": {a: 1}, | 
 |         "optional_nested_message": {} | 
 |       })"); | 
 |   // Serializers should use lowerCamelCase by default. | 
 |   RunValidJsonTestWithValidator( | 
 |       "FieldNameInLowerCamelCase", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({ | 
 |         "fieldname1": 1, | 
 |         "fieldName2": 2, | 
 |         "FieldName3": 3, | 
 |         "fieldName4": 4 | 
 |       })", | 
 |       [](const Json::Value& value) { | 
 |         return value.isMember("fieldname1") && | 
 |             value.isMember("fieldName2") && | 
 |             value.isMember("FieldName3") && | 
 |             value.isMember("fieldName4"); | 
 |       }); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTestWithValidator( | 
 |       "FieldNameWithNumbers", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({ | 
 |         "field0name5": 5, | 
 |         "field0Name6": 6 | 
 |       })", | 
 |       [](const Json::Value& value) { | 
 |         return value.isMember("field0name5") && | 
 |             value.isMember("field0Name6"); | 
 |       }); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTestWithValidator( | 
 |       "FieldNameWithMixedCases", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({ | 
 |         "fieldName7": 7, | 
 |         "FieldName8": 8, | 
 |         "fieldName9": 9, | 
 |         "FieldName10": 10, | 
 |         "FIELDNAME11": 11, | 
 |         "FIELDName12": 12 | 
 |       })", | 
 |       [](const Json::Value& value) { | 
 |         return value.isMember("fieldName7") && | 
 |             value.isMember("FieldName8") && | 
 |             value.isMember("fieldName9") && | 
 |             value.isMember("FieldName10") && | 
 |             value.isMember("FIELDNAME11") && | 
 |             value.isMember("FIELDName12"); | 
 |       }); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTestWithValidator( | 
 |       "FieldNameWithDoubleUnderscores", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({ | 
 |         "FieldName13": 13, | 
 |         "FieldName14": 14, | 
 |         "fieldName15": 15, | 
 |         "fieldName16": 16, | 
 |         "fieldName17": 17, | 
 |         "FieldName18": 18 | 
 |       })", | 
 |       [](const Json::Value& value) { | 
 |         return value.isMember("FieldName13") && | 
 |             value.isMember("FieldName14") && | 
 |             value.isMember("fieldName15") && | 
 |             value.isMember("fieldName16") && | 
 |             value.isMember("fieldName17") && | 
 |             value.isMember("FieldName18"); | 
 |       }); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Integer fields. | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "Int32FieldMaxValue", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalInt32": 2147483647})", | 
 |       "optional_int32: 2147483647"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "Int32FieldMinValue", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalInt32": -2147483648})", | 
 |       "optional_int32: -2147483648"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "Uint32FieldMaxValue", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalUint32": 4294967295})", | 
 |       "optional_uint32: 4294967295"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "Int64FieldMaxValue", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalInt64": "9223372036854775807"})", | 
 |       "optional_int64: 9223372036854775807"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "Int64FieldMinValue", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalInt64": "-9223372036854775808"})", | 
 |       "optional_int64: -9223372036854775808"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "Uint64FieldMaxValue", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalUint64": "18446744073709551615"})", | 
 |       "optional_uint64: 18446744073709551615"); | 
 |   // While not the largest Int64, this is the largest | 
 |   // Int64 which can be exactly represented within an | 
 |   // IEEE-754 64-bit float, which is the expected level | 
 |   // of interoperability guarantee. Larger values may | 
 |   // work in some implementations, but should not be | 
 |   // relied upon. | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "Int64FieldMaxValueNotQuoted", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalInt64": 9223372036854774784})", | 
 |       "optional_int64: 9223372036854774784"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "Int64FieldMinValueNotQuoted", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalInt64": -9223372036854775808})", | 
 |       "optional_int64: -9223372036854775808"); | 
 |   // Largest interoperable Uint64; see comment above | 
 |   // for Int64FieldMaxValueNotQuoted. | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "Uint64FieldMaxValueNotQuoted", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalUint64": 18446744073709549568})", | 
 |       "optional_uint64: 18446744073709549568"); | 
 |   // Values can be represented as JSON strings. | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "Int32FieldStringValue", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalInt32": "2147483647"})", | 
 |       "optional_int32: 2147483647"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "Int32FieldStringValueEscaped", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalInt32": "2\u003147483647"})", | 
 |       "optional_int32: 2147483647"); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Parsers reject out-of-bound integer values. | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "Int32FieldTooLarge", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalInt32": 2147483648})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "Int32FieldTooSmall", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalInt32": -2147483649})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "Uint32FieldTooLarge", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalUint32": 4294967296})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "Int64FieldTooLarge", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalInt64": "9223372036854775808"})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "Int64FieldTooSmall", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalInt64": "-9223372036854775809"})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "Uint64FieldTooLarge", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalUint64": "18446744073709551616"})"); | 
 |   // Parser reject non-integer numeric values as well. | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "Int32FieldNotInteger", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalInt32": 0.5})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "Uint32FieldNotInteger", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalUint32": 0.5})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "Int64FieldNotInteger", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalInt64": "0.5"})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "Uint64FieldNotInteger", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalUint64": "0.5"})"); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Integers but represented as float values are accepted. | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "Int32FieldFloatTrailingZero", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalInt32": 100000.000})", | 
 |       "optional_int32: 100000"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "Int32FieldExponentialFormat", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalInt32": 1e5})", | 
 |       "optional_int32: 100000"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "Int32FieldMaxFloatValue", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalInt32": 2.147483647e9})", | 
 |       "optional_int32: 2147483647"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "Int32FieldMinFloatValue", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalInt32": -2.147483648e9})", | 
 |       "optional_int32: -2147483648"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "Uint32FieldMaxFloatValue", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalUint32": 4.294967295e9})", | 
 |       "optional_uint32: 4294967295"); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Parser reject non-numeric values. | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "Int32FieldNotNumber", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalInt32": "3x3"})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "Uint32FieldNotNumber", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalUint32": "3x3"})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "Int64FieldNotNumber", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalInt64": "3x3"})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "Uint64FieldNotNumber", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalUint64": "3x3"})"); | 
 |   // JSON does not allow "+" on numric values. | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "Int32FieldPlusSign", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalInt32": +1})"); | 
 |   // JSON doesn't allow leading 0s. | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "Int32FieldLeadingZero", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalInt32": 01})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "Int32FieldNegativeWithLeadingZero", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalInt32": -01})"); | 
 |   // String values must follow the same syntax rule. Specifically leading | 
 |   // or trailing spaces are not allowed. | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "Int32FieldLeadingSpace", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalInt32": " 1"})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "Int32FieldTrailingSpace", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalInt32": "1 "})"); | 
 |  | 
 |   // 64-bit values are serialized as strings. | 
 |   RunValidJsonTestWithValidator( | 
 |       "Int64FieldBeString", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalInt64": 1})", | 
 |       [](const Json::Value& value) { | 
 |         return value["optionalInt64"].type() == Json::stringValue && | 
 |             value["optionalInt64"].asString() == "1"; | 
 |       }); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTestWithValidator( | 
 |       "Uint64FieldBeString", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalUint64": 1})", | 
 |       [](const Json::Value& value) { | 
 |         return value["optionalUint64"].type() == Json::stringValue && | 
 |             value["optionalUint64"].asString() == "1"; | 
 |       }); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Bool fields. | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "BoolFieldTrue", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalBool":true})", | 
 |       "optional_bool: true"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "BoolFieldFalse", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalBool":false})", | 
 |       "optional_bool: false"); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Other forms are not allowed. | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "BoolFieldIntegerZero", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalBool":0})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "BoolFieldIntegerOne", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalBool":1})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "BoolFieldCamelCaseTrue", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalBool":True})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "BoolFieldCamelCaseFalse", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalBool":False})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "BoolFieldAllCapitalTrue", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalBool":TRUE})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "BoolFieldAllCapitalFalse", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalBool":FALSE})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "BoolFieldDoubleQuotedTrue", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalBool":"true"})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "BoolFieldDoubleQuotedFalse", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalBool":"false"})"); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Float fields. | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "FloatFieldMinPositiveValue", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalFloat": 1.175494e-38})", | 
 |       "optional_float: 1.175494e-38"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "FloatFieldMaxNegativeValue", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalFloat": -1.175494e-38})", | 
 |       "optional_float: -1.175494e-38"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "FloatFieldMaxPositiveValue", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalFloat": 3.402823e+38})", | 
 |       "optional_float: 3.402823e+38"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "FloatFieldMinNegativeValue", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalFloat": 3.402823e+38})", | 
 |       "optional_float: 3.402823e+38"); | 
 |   // Values can be quoted. | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "FloatFieldQuotedValue", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalFloat": "1"})", | 
 |       "optional_float: 1"); | 
 |   // Special values. | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "FloatFieldNan", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalFloat": "NaN"})", | 
 |       "optional_float: nan"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "FloatFieldInfinity", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalFloat": "Infinity"})", | 
 |       "optional_float: inf"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "FloatFieldNegativeInfinity", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalFloat": "-Infinity"})", | 
 |       "optional_float: -inf"); | 
 |   // Non-cannonical Nan will be correctly normalized. | 
 |   { | 
 |     TestAllTypesProto3 message; | 
 |     // IEEE floating-point standard 32-bit quiet NaN: | 
 |     //   0111 1111 1xxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx | 
 |     message.set_optional_float( | 
 |         WireFormatLite::DecodeFloat(0x7FA12345)); | 
 |     RunValidJsonTestWithProtobufInput( | 
 |         "FloatFieldNormalizeQuietNan", REQUIRED, message, | 
 |         "optional_float: nan"); | 
 |     // IEEE floating-point standard 64-bit signaling NaN: | 
 |     //   1111 1111 1xxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx | 
 |     message.set_optional_float( | 
 |         WireFormatLite::DecodeFloat(0xFFB54321)); | 
 |     RunValidJsonTestWithProtobufInput( | 
 |         "FloatFieldNormalizeSignalingNan", REQUIRED, message, | 
 |         "optional_float: nan"); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Special values must be quoted. | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "FloatFieldNanNotQuoted", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalFloat": NaN})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "FloatFieldInfinityNotQuoted", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalFloat": Infinity})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "FloatFieldNegativeInfinityNotQuoted", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalFloat": -Infinity})"); | 
 |   // Parsers should reject out-of-bound values. | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "FloatFieldTooSmall", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalFloat": -3.502823e+38})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "FloatFieldTooLarge", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalFloat": 3.502823e+38})"); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Double fields. | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "DoubleFieldMinPositiveValue", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalDouble": 2.22507e-308})", | 
 |       "optional_double: 2.22507e-308"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "DoubleFieldMaxNegativeValue", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalDouble": -2.22507e-308})", | 
 |       "optional_double: -2.22507e-308"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "DoubleFieldMaxPositiveValue", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalDouble": 1.79769e+308})", | 
 |       "optional_double: 1.79769e+308"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "DoubleFieldMinNegativeValue", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalDouble": -1.79769e+308})", | 
 |       "optional_double: -1.79769e+308"); | 
 |   // Values can be quoted. | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "DoubleFieldQuotedValue", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalDouble": "1"})", | 
 |       "optional_double: 1"); | 
 |   // Speical values. | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "DoubleFieldNan", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalDouble": "NaN"})", | 
 |       "optional_double: nan"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "DoubleFieldInfinity", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalDouble": "Infinity"})", | 
 |       "optional_double: inf"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "DoubleFieldNegativeInfinity", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalDouble": "-Infinity"})", | 
 |       "optional_double: -inf"); | 
 |   // Non-cannonical Nan will be correctly normalized. | 
 |   { | 
 |     TestAllTypesProto3 message; | 
 |     message.set_optional_double( | 
 |         WireFormatLite::DecodeDouble(0x7FFA123456789ABCLL)); | 
 |     RunValidJsonTestWithProtobufInput( | 
 |         "DoubleFieldNormalizeQuietNan", REQUIRED, message, | 
 |         "optional_double: nan"); | 
 |     message.set_optional_double( | 
 |         WireFormatLite::DecodeDouble(0xFFFBCBA987654321LL)); | 
 |     RunValidJsonTestWithProtobufInput( | 
 |         "DoubleFieldNormalizeSignalingNan", REQUIRED, message, | 
 |         "optional_double: nan"); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Special values must be quoted. | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "DoubleFieldNanNotQuoted", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalDouble": NaN})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "DoubleFieldInfinityNotQuoted", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalDouble": Infinity})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "DoubleFieldNegativeInfinityNotQuoted", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalDouble": -Infinity})"); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Parsers should reject out-of-bound values. | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "DoubleFieldTooSmall", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalDouble": -1.89769e+308})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "DoubleFieldTooLarge", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalDouble": +1.89769e+308})"); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Enum fields. | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "EnumField", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalNestedEnum": "FOO"})", | 
 |       "optional_nested_enum: FOO"); | 
 |   // Enum values must be represented as strings. | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "EnumFieldNotQuoted", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalNestedEnum": FOO})"); | 
 |   // Numeric values are allowed. | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "EnumFieldNumericValueZero", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalNestedEnum": 0})", | 
 |       "optional_nested_enum: FOO"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "EnumFieldNumericValueNonZero", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalNestedEnum": 1})", | 
 |       "optional_nested_enum: BAR"); | 
 |   // Unknown enum values are represented as numeric values. | 
 |   RunValidJsonTestWithValidator( | 
 |       "EnumFieldUnknownValue", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalNestedEnum": 123})", | 
 |       [](const Json::Value& value) { | 
 |         return value["optionalNestedEnum"].type() == Json::intValue && | 
 |             value["optionalNestedEnum"].asInt() == 123; | 
 |       }); | 
 |  | 
 |   // String fields. | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "StringField", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalString": "Hello world!"})", | 
 |       "optional_string: \"Hello world!\""); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "StringFieldUnicode", REQUIRED, | 
 |       // Google in Chinese. | 
 |       R"({"optionalString": "谷歌"})", | 
 |       R"(optional_string: "谷歌")"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "StringFieldEscape", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalString": "\"\\\/\b\f\n\r\t"})", | 
 |       R"(optional_string: "\"\\/\b\f\n\r\t")"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "StringFieldUnicodeEscape", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalString": "\u8C37\u6B4C"})", | 
 |       R"(optional_string: "谷歌")"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "StringFieldUnicodeEscapeWithLowercaseHexLetters", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalString": "\u8c37\u6b4c"})", | 
 |       R"(optional_string: "谷歌")"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "StringFieldSurrogatePair", REQUIRED, | 
 |       // The character is an emoji: grinning face with smiling eyes. 😁 | 
 |       R"({"optionalString": "\uD83D\uDE01"})", | 
 |       R"(optional_string: "\xF0\x9F\x98\x81")"); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Unicode escapes must start with "\u" (lowercase u). | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "StringFieldUppercaseEscapeLetter", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalString": "\U8C37\U6b4C"})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "StringFieldInvalidEscape", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalString": "\uXXXX\u6B4C"})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "StringFieldUnterminatedEscape", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalString": "\u8C3"})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "StringFieldUnpairedHighSurrogate", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalString": "\uD800"})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "StringFieldUnpairedLowSurrogate", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalString": "\uDC00"})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "StringFieldSurrogateInWrongOrder", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalString": "\uDE01\uD83D"})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "StringFieldNotAString", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalString": 12345})"); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Bytes fields. | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "BytesField", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalBytes": "AQI="})", | 
 |       R"(optional_bytes: "\x01\x02")"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "BytesFieldBase64Url", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalBytes": "-_"})", | 
 |       R"(optional_bytes: "\xfb")"); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Message fields. | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "MessageField", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalNestedMessage": {"a": 1234}})", | 
 |       "optional_nested_message: {a: 1234}"); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Oneof fields. | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "OneofFieldDuplicate", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"oneofUint32": 1, "oneofString": "test"})"); | 
 |   // Ensure zero values for oneof make it out/backs. | 
 |   TestAllTypesProto3 messageProto3; | 
 |   TestAllTypesProto2 messageProto2; | 
 |   TestOneofMessage(messageProto3, true); | 
 |   TestOneofMessage(messageProto2, false); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "OneofZeroUint32", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"oneofUint32": 0})", "oneof_uint32: 0"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "OneofZeroMessage", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"oneofNestedMessage": {}})", "oneof_nested_message: {}"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "OneofZeroString", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"oneofString": ""})", "oneof_string: \"\""); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "OneofZeroBytes", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"oneofBytes": ""})", "oneof_bytes: \"\""); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "OneofZeroBool", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"oneofBool": false})", "oneof_bool: false"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "OneofZeroUint64", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"oneofUint64": 0})", "oneof_uint64: 0"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "OneofZeroFloat", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"oneofFloat": 0.0})", "oneof_float: 0"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "OneofZeroDouble", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"oneofDouble": 0.0})", "oneof_double: 0"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "OneofZeroEnum", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"oneofEnum":"FOO"})", "oneof_enum: FOO"); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Repeated fields. | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "PrimitiveRepeatedField", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"repeatedInt32": [1, 2, 3, 4]})", | 
 |       "repeated_int32: [1, 2, 3, 4]"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "EnumRepeatedField", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"repeatedNestedEnum": ["FOO", "BAR", "BAZ"]})", | 
 |       "repeated_nested_enum: [FOO, BAR, BAZ]"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "StringRepeatedField", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"repeatedString": ["Hello", "world"]})", | 
 |       R"(repeated_string: ["Hello", "world"])"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "BytesRepeatedField", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"repeatedBytes": ["AAEC", "AQI="]})", | 
 |       R"(repeated_bytes: ["\x00\x01\x02", "\x01\x02"])"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "MessageRepeatedField", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"repeatedNestedMessage": [{"a": 1234}, {"a": 5678}]})", | 
 |       "repeated_nested_message: {a: 1234}" | 
 |       "repeated_nested_message: {a: 5678}"); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Repeated field elements are of incorrect type. | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "RepeatedFieldWrongElementTypeExpectingIntegersGotBool", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"repeatedInt32": [1, false, 3, 4]})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "RepeatedFieldWrongElementTypeExpectingIntegersGotString", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"repeatedInt32": [1, 2, "name", 4]})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "RepeatedFieldWrongElementTypeExpectingIntegersGotMessage", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"repeatedInt32": [1, 2, 3, {"a": 4}]})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "RepeatedFieldWrongElementTypeExpectingStringsGotInt", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"repeatedString": ["1", 2, "3", "4"]})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "RepeatedFieldWrongElementTypeExpectingStringsGotBool", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"repeatedString": ["1", "2", false, "4"]})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "RepeatedFieldWrongElementTypeExpectingStringsGotMessage", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"repeatedString": ["1", 2, "3", {"a": 4}]})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "RepeatedFieldWrongElementTypeExpectingMessagesGotInt", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"repeatedNestedMessage": [{"a": 1}, 2]})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "RepeatedFieldWrongElementTypeExpectingMessagesGotBool", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"repeatedNestedMessage": [{"a": 1}, false]})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "RepeatedFieldWrongElementTypeExpectingMessagesGotString", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"repeatedNestedMessage": [{"a": 1}, "2"]})"); | 
 |   // Trailing comma in the repeated field is not allowed. | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "RepeatedFieldTrailingComma", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"repeatedInt32": [1, 2, 3, 4,]})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "RepeatedFieldTrailingCommaWithSpace", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       "{\"repeatedInt32\": [1, 2, 3, 4 ,]}"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "RepeatedFieldTrailingCommaWithSpaceCommaSpace", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       "{\"repeatedInt32\": [1, 2, 3, 4 , ]}"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "RepeatedFieldTrailingCommaWithNewlines", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       "{\"repeatedInt32\": [\n  1,\n  2,\n  3,\n  4,\n]}"); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Map fields. | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "Int32MapField", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"mapInt32Int32": {"1": 2, "3": 4}})", | 
 |       "map_int32_int32: {key: 1 value: 2}" | 
 |       "map_int32_int32: {key: 3 value: 4}"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "Int32MapFieldKeyNotQuoted", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"mapInt32Int32": {1: 2, 3: 4}})"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "Uint32MapField", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"mapUint32Uint32": {"1": 2, "3": 4}})", | 
 |       "map_uint32_uint32: {key: 1 value: 2}" | 
 |       "map_uint32_uint32: {key: 3 value: 4}"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "Uint32MapFieldKeyNotQuoted", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"mapUint32Uint32": {1: 2, 3: 4}})"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "Int64MapField", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"mapInt64Int64": {"1": 2, "3": 4}})", | 
 |       "map_int64_int64: {key: 1 value: 2}" | 
 |       "map_int64_int64: {key: 3 value: 4}"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "Int64MapFieldKeyNotQuoted", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"mapInt64Int64": {1: 2, 3: 4}})"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "Uint64MapField", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"mapUint64Uint64": {"1": 2, "3": 4}})", | 
 |       "map_uint64_uint64: {key: 1 value: 2}" | 
 |       "map_uint64_uint64: {key: 3 value: 4}"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "Uint64MapFieldKeyNotQuoted", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"mapUint64Uint64": {1: 2, 3: 4}})"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "BoolMapField", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"mapBoolBool": {"true": true, "false": false}})", | 
 |       "map_bool_bool: {key: true value: true}" | 
 |       "map_bool_bool: {key: false value: false}"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "BoolMapFieldKeyNotQuoted", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"mapBoolBool": {true: true, false: false}})"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "MessageMapField", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({ | 
 |         "mapStringNestedMessage": { | 
 |           "hello": {"a": 1234}, | 
 |           "world": {"a": 5678} | 
 |         } | 
 |       })", | 
 |       R"( | 
 |         map_string_nested_message: { | 
 |           key: "hello" | 
 |           value: {a: 1234} | 
 |         } | 
 |         map_string_nested_message: { | 
 |           key: "world" | 
 |           value: {a: 5678} | 
 |         } | 
 |       )"); | 
 |   // Since Map keys are represented as JSON strings, escaping should be allowed. | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "Int32MapEscapedKey", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"mapInt32Int32": {"\u0031": 2}})", | 
 |       "map_int32_int32: {key: 1 value: 2}"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "Int64MapEscapedKey", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"mapInt64Int64": {"\u0031": 2}})", | 
 |       "map_int64_int64: {key: 1 value: 2}"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "BoolMapEscapedKey", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"mapBoolBool": {"tr\u0075e": true}})", | 
 |       "map_bool_bool: {key: true value: true}"); | 
 |  | 
 |   // "null" is accepted for all fields types. | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "AllFieldAcceptNull", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({ | 
 |         "optionalInt32": null, | 
 |         "optionalInt64": null, | 
 |         "optionalUint32": null, | 
 |         "optionalUint64": null, | 
 |         "optionalSint32": null, | 
 |         "optionalSint64": null, | 
 |         "optionalFixed32": null, | 
 |         "optionalFixed64": null, | 
 |         "optionalSfixed32": null, | 
 |         "optionalSfixed64": null, | 
 |         "optionalFloat": null, | 
 |         "optionalDouble": null, | 
 |         "optionalBool": null, | 
 |         "optionalString": null, | 
 |         "optionalBytes": null, | 
 |         "optionalNestedEnum": null, | 
 |         "optionalNestedMessage": null, | 
 |         "repeatedInt32": null, | 
 |         "repeatedInt64": null, | 
 |         "repeatedUint32": null, | 
 |         "repeatedUint64": null, | 
 |         "repeatedSint32": null, | 
 |         "repeatedSint64": null, | 
 |         "repeatedFixed32": null, | 
 |         "repeatedFixed64": null, | 
 |         "repeatedSfixed32": null, | 
 |         "repeatedSfixed64": null, | 
 |         "repeatedFloat": null, | 
 |         "repeatedDouble": null, | 
 |         "repeatedBool": null, | 
 |         "repeatedString": null, | 
 |         "repeatedBytes": null, | 
 |         "repeatedNestedEnum": null, | 
 |         "repeatedNestedMessage": null, | 
 |         "mapInt32Int32": null, | 
 |         "mapBoolBool": null, | 
 |         "mapStringNestedMessage": null | 
 |       })", | 
 |       ""); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Repeated field elements cannot be null. | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "RepeatedFieldPrimitiveElementIsNull", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"repeatedInt32": [1, null, 2]})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "RepeatedFieldMessageElementIsNull", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"repeatedNestedMessage": [{"a":1}, null, {"a":2}]})"); | 
 |   // Map field keys cannot be null. | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "MapFieldKeyIsNull", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"mapInt32Int32": {null: 1}})"); | 
 |   // Map field values cannot be null. | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "MapFieldValueIsNull", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"mapInt32Int32": {"0": null}})"); | 
 |  | 
 |   // http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7159.txt says strings have to use double | 
 |   // quotes. | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "StringFieldSingleQuoteKey", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({'optionalString': "Hello world!"})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "StringFieldSingleQuoteValue", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalString": 'Hello world!'})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "StringFieldSingleQuoteBoth", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({'optionalString': 'Hello world!'})"); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Unknown fields. | 
 |   { | 
 |     TestAllTypesProto3 messageProto3; | 
 |     TestAllTypesProto2 messageProto2; | 
 |     //TODO(yilunchong): update this behavior when unknown field's behavior | 
 |     // changed in open source. Also delete | 
 |     // Required.Proto3.ProtobufInput.UnknownVarint.ProtobufOutput | 
 |     // from failure list of python_cpp python java | 
 |     TestUnknownMessage(messageProto3, true); | 
 |     TestUnknownMessage(messageProto2, false); | 
 |   } | 
 |  | 
 |   // Wrapper types. | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "OptionalBoolWrapper", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalBoolWrapper": false})", | 
 |       "optional_bool_wrapper: {value: false}"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "OptionalInt32Wrapper", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalInt32Wrapper": 0})", | 
 |       "optional_int32_wrapper: {value: 0}"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "OptionalUint32Wrapper", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalUint32Wrapper": 0})", | 
 |       "optional_uint32_wrapper: {value: 0}"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "OptionalInt64Wrapper", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalInt64Wrapper": 0})", | 
 |       "optional_int64_wrapper: {value: 0}"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "OptionalUint64Wrapper", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalUint64Wrapper": 0})", | 
 |       "optional_uint64_wrapper: {value: 0}"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "OptionalFloatWrapper", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalFloatWrapper": 0})", | 
 |       "optional_float_wrapper: {value: 0}"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "OptionalDoubleWrapper", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalDoubleWrapper": 0})", | 
 |       "optional_double_wrapper: {value: 0}"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "OptionalStringWrapper", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalStringWrapper": ""})", | 
 |       R"(optional_string_wrapper: {value: ""})"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "OptionalBytesWrapper", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalBytesWrapper": ""})", | 
 |       R"(optional_bytes_wrapper: {value: ""})"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "OptionalWrapperTypesWithNonDefaultValue", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({ | 
 |         "optionalBoolWrapper": true, | 
 |         "optionalInt32Wrapper": 1, | 
 |         "optionalUint32Wrapper": 1, | 
 |         "optionalInt64Wrapper": "1", | 
 |         "optionalUint64Wrapper": "1", | 
 |         "optionalFloatWrapper": 1, | 
 |         "optionalDoubleWrapper": 1, | 
 |         "optionalStringWrapper": "1", | 
 |         "optionalBytesWrapper": "AQI=" | 
 |       })", | 
 |       R"( | 
 |         optional_bool_wrapper: {value: true} | 
 |         optional_int32_wrapper: {value: 1} | 
 |         optional_uint32_wrapper: {value: 1} | 
 |         optional_int64_wrapper: {value: 1} | 
 |         optional_uint64_wrapper: {value: 1} | 
 |         optional_float_wrapper: {value: 1} | 
 |         optional_double_wrapper: {value: 1} | 
 |         optional_string_wrapper: {value: "1"} | 
 |         optional_bytes_wrapper: {value: "\x01\x02"} | 
 |       )"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "RepeatedBoolWrapper", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"repeatedBoolWrapper": [true, false]})", | 
 |       "repeated_bool_wrapper: {value: true}" | 
 |       "repeated_bool_wrapper: {value: false}"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "RepeatedInt32Wrapper", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"repeatedInt32Wrapper": [0, 1]})", | 
 |       "repeated_int32_wrapper: {value: 0}" | 
 |       "repeated_int32_wrapper: {value: 1}"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "RepeatedUint32Wrapper", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"repeatedUint32Wrapper": [0, 1]})", | 
 |       "repeated_uint32_wrapper: {value: 0}" | 
 |       "repeated_uint32_wrapper: {value: 1}"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "RepeatedInt64Wrapper", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"repeatedInt64Wrapper": [0, 1]})", | 
 |       "repeated_int64_wrapper: {value: 0}" | 
 |       "repeated_int64_wrapper: {value: 1}"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "RepeatedUint64Wrapper", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"repeatedUint64Wrapper": [0, 1]})", | 
 |       "repeated_uint64_wrapper: {value: 0}" | 
 |       "repeated_uint64_wrapper: {value: 1}"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "RepeatedFloatWrapper", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"repeatedFloatWrapper": [0, 1]})", | 
 |       "repeated_float_wrapper: {value: 0}" | 
 |       "repeated_float_wrapper: {value: 1}"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "RepeatedDoubleWrapper", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"repeatedDoubleWrapper": [0, 1]})", | 
 |       "repeated_double_wrapper: {value: 0}" | 
 |       "repeated_double_wrapper: {value: 1}"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "RepeatedStringWrapper", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"repeatedStringWrapper": ["", "AQI="]})", | 
 |       R"( | 
 |         repeated_string_wrapper: {value: ""} | 
 |         repeated_string_wrapper: {value: "AQI="} | 
 |       )"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "RepeatedBytesWrapper", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"repeatedBytesWrapper": ["", "AQI="]})", | 
 |       R"( | 
 |         repeated_bytes_wrapper: {value: ""} | 
 |         repeated_bytes_wrapper: {value: "\x01\x02"} | 
 |       )"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "WrapperTypesWithNullValue", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({ | 
 |         "optionalBoolWrapper": null, | 
 |         "optionalInt32Wrapper": null, | 
 |         "optionalUint32Wrapper": null, | 
 |         "optionalInt64Wrapper": null, | 
 |         "optionalUint64Wrapper": null, | 
 |         "optionalFloatWrapper": null, | 
 |         "optionalDoubleWrapper": null, | 
 |         "optionalStringWrapper": null, | 
 |         "optionalBytesWrapper": null, | 
 |         "repeatedBoolWrapper": null, | 
 |         "repeatedInt32Wrapper": null, | 
 |         "repeatedUint32Wrapper": null, | 
 |         "repeatedInt64Wrapper": null, | 
 |         "repeatedUint64Wrapper": null, | 
 |         "repeatedFloatWrapper": null, | 
 |         "repeatedDoubleWrapper": null, | 
 |         "repeatedStringWrapper": null, | 
 |         "repeatedBytesWrapper": null | 
 |       })", | 
 |       ""); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Duration | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "DurationMinValue", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalDuration": "-315576000000.999999999s"})", | 
 |       "optional_duration: {seconds: -315576000000 nanos: -999999999}"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "DurationMaxValue", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalDuration": "315576000000.999999999s"})", | 
 |       "optional_duration: {seconds: 315576000000 nanos: 999999999}"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "DurationRepeatedValue", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"repeatedDuration": ["1.5s", "-1.5s"]})", | 
 |       "repeated_duration: {seconds: 1 nanos: 500000000}" | 
 |       "repeated_duration: {seconds: -1 nanos: -500000000}"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "DurationNull", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalDuration": null})", | 
 |       ""); | 
 |  | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "DurationMissingS", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalDuration": "1"})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "DurationJsonInputTooSmall", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalDuration": "-315576000001.000000000s"})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "DurationJsonInputTooLarge", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalDuration": "315576000001.000000000s"})"); | 
 |   ExpectSerializeFailureForJson( | 
 |       "DurationProtoInputTooSmall", REQUIRED, | 
 |       "optional_duration: {seconds: -315576000001 nanos: 0}"); | 
 |   ExpectSerializeFailureForJson( | 
 |       "DurationProtoInputTooLarge", REQUIRED, | 
 |       "optional_duration: {seconds: 315576000001 nanos: 0}"); | 
 |  | 
 |   RunValidJsonTestWithValidator( | 
 |       "DurationHasZeroFractionalDigit", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalDuration": "1.000000000s"})", | 
 |       [](const Json::Value& value) { | 
 |         return value["optionalDuration"].asString() == "1s"; | 
 |       }); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTestWithValidator( | 
 |       "DurationHas3FractionalDigits", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalDuration": "1.010000000s"})", | 
 |       [](const Json::Value& value) { | 
 |         return value["optionalDuration"].asString() == "1.010s"; | 
 |       }); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTestWithValidator( | 
 |       "DurationHas6FractionalDigits", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalDuration": "1.000010000s"})", | 
 |       [](const Json::Value& value) { | 
 |         return value["optionalDuration"].asString() == "1.000010s"; | 
 |       }); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTestWithValidator( | 
 |       "DurationHas9FractionalDigits", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalDuration": "1.000000010s"})", | 
 |       [](const Json::Value& value) { | 
 |         return value["optionalDuration"].asString() == "1.000000010s"; | 
 |       }); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Timestamp | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "TimestampMinValue", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalTimestamp": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"})", | 
 |       "optional_timestamp: {seconds: -62135596800}"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "TimestampMaxValue", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalTimestamp": "9999-12-31T23:59:59.999999999Z"})", | 
 |       "optional_timestamp: {seconds: 253402300799 nanos: 999999999}"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "TimestampRepeatedValue", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({ | 
 |         "repeatedTimestamp": [ | 
 |           "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z", | 
 |           "9999-12-31T23:59:59.999999999Z" | 
 |         ] | 
 |       })", | 
 |       "repeated_timestamp: {seconds: -62135596800}" | 
 |       "repeated_timestamp: {seconds: 253402300799 nanos: 999999999}"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "TimestampWithPositiveOffset", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalTimestamp": "1970-01-01T08:00:00+08:00"})", | 
 |       "optional_timestamp: {seconds: 0}"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "TimestampWithNegativeOffset", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalTimestamp": "1969-12-31T16:00:00-08:00"})", | 
 |       "optional_timestamp: {seconds: 0}"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "TimestampNull", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalTimestamp": null})", | 
 |       ""); | 
 |  | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "TimestampJsonInputTooSmall", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalTimestamp": "0000-01-01T00:00:00Z"})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "TimestampJsonInputTooLarge", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalTimestamp": "10000-01-01T00:00:00Z"})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "TimestampJsonInputMissingZ", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalTimestamp": "0001-01-01T00:00:00"})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "TimestampJsonInputMissingT", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalTimestamp": "0001-01-01 00:00:00Z"})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "TimestampJsonInputLowercaseZ", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalTimestamp": "0001-01-01T00:00:00z"})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "TimestampJsonInputLowercaseT", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalTimestamp": "0001-01-01t00:00:00Z"})"); | 
 |   ExpectSerializeFailureForJson( | 
 |       "TimestampProtoInputTooSmall", REQUIRED, | 
 |       "optional_timestamp: {seconds: -62135596801}"); | 
 |   ExpectSerializeFailureForJson( | 
 |       "TimestampProtoInputTooLarge", REQUIRED, | 
 |       "optional_timestamp: {seconds: 253402300800}"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTestWithValidator( | 
 |       "TimestampZeroNormalized", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalTimestamp": "1969-12-31T16:00:00-08:00"})", | 
 |       [](const Json::Value& value) { | 
 |         return value["optionalTimestamp"].asString() == | 
 |             "1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"; | 
 |       }); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTestWithValidator( | 
 |       "TimestampHasZeroFractionalDigit", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalTimestamp": "1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000000Z"})", | 
 |       [](const Json::Value& value) { | 
 |         return value["optionalTimestamp"].asString() == | 
 |             "1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"; | 
 |       }); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTestWithValidator( | 
 |       "TimestampHas3FractionalDigits", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalTimestamp": "1970-01-01T00:00:00.010000000Z"})", | 
 |       [](const Json::Value& value) { | 
 |         return value["optionalTimestamp"].asString() == | 
 |             "1970-01-01T00:00:00.010Z"; | 
 |       }); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTestWithValidator( | 
 |       "TimestampHas6FractionalDigits", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalTimestamp": "1970-01-01T00:00:00.000010000Z"})", | 
 |       [](const Json::Value& value) { | 
 |         return value["optionalTimestamp"].asString() == | 
 |             "1970-01-01T00:00:00.000010Z"; | 
 |       }); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTestWithValidator( | 
 |       "TimestampHas9FractionalDigits", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalTimestamp": "1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000010Z"})", | 
 |       [](const Json::Value& value) { | 
 |         return value["optionalTimestamp"].asString() == | 
 |             "1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000010Z"; | 
 |       }); | 
 |  | 
 |   // FieldMask | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "FieldMask", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalFieldMask": "foo,barBaz"})", | 
 |       R"(optional_field_mask: {paths: "foo" paths: "bar_baz"})"); | 
 |   ExpectParseFailureForJson( | 
 |       "FieldMaskInvalidCharacter", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalFieldMask": "foo,bar_bar"})"); | 
 |   ExpectSerializeFailureForJson( | 
 |       "FieldMaskPathsDontRoundTrip", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"(optional_field_mask: {paths: "fooBar"})"); | 
 |   ExpectSerializeFailureForJson( | 
 |       "FieldMaskNumbersDontRoundTrip", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"(optional_field_mask: {paths: "foo_3_bar"})"); | 
 |   ExpectSerializeFailureForJson( | 
 |       "FieldMaskTooManyUnderscore", RECOMMENDED, | 
 |       R"(optional_field_mask: {paths: "foo__bar"})"); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Struct | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "Struct", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({ | 
 |         "optionalStruct": { | 
 |           "nullValue": null, | 
 |           "intValue": 1234, | 
 |           "boolValue": true, | 
 |           "doubleValue": 1234.5678, | 
 |           "stringValue": "Hello world!", | 
 |           "listValue": [1234, "5678"], | 
 |           "objectValue": { | 
 |             "value": 0 | 
 |           } | 
 |         } | 
 |       })", | 
 |       R"( | 
 |         optional_struct: { | 
 |           fields: { | 
 |             key: "nullValue" | 
 |             value: {null_value: NULL_VALUE} | 
 |           } | 
 |           fields: { | 
 |             key: "intValue" | 
 |             value: {number_value: 1234} | 
 |           } | 
 |           fields: { | 
 |             key: "boolValue" | 
 |             value: {bool_value: true} | 
 |           } | 
 |           fields: { | 
 |             key: "doubleValue" | 
 |             value: {number_value: 1234.5678} | 
 |           } | 
 |           fields: { | 
 |             key: "stringValue" | 
 |             value: {string_value: "Hello world!"} | 
 |           } | 
 |           fields: { | 
 |             key: "listValue" | 
 |             value: { | 
 |               list_value: { | 
 |                 values: { | 
 |                   number_value: 1234 | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 values: { | 
 |                   string_value: "5678" | 
 |                 } | 
 |               } | 
 |             } | 
 |           } | 
 |           fields: { | 
 |             key: "objectValue" | 
 |             value: { | 
 |               struct_value: { | 
 |                 fields: { | 
 |                   key: "value" | 
 |                   value: { | 
 |                     number_value: 0 | 
 |                   } | 
 |                 } | 
 |               } | 
 |             } | 
 |           } | 
 |         } | 
 |       )"); | 
 |   // Value | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "ValueAcceptInteger", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalValue": 1})", | 
 |       "optional_value: { number_value: 1}"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "ValueAcceptFloat", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalValue": 1.5})", | 
 |       "optional_value: { number_value: 1.5}"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "ValueAcceptBool", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalValue": false})", | 
 |       "optional_value: { bool_value: false}"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "ValueAcceptNull", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalValue": null})", | 
 |       "optional_value: { null_value: NULL_VALUE}"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "ValueAcceptString", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalValue": "hello"})", | 
 |       R"(optional_value: { string_value: "hello"})"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "ValueAcceptList", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalValue": [0, "hello"]})", | 
 |       R"( | 
 |         optional_value: { | 
 |           list_value: { | 
 |             values: { | 
 |               number_value: 0 | 
 |             } | 
 |             values: { | 
 |               string_value: "hello" | 
 |             } | 
 |           } | 
 |         } | 
 |       )"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "ValueAcceptObject", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({"optionalValue": {"value": 1}})", | 
 |       R"( | 
 |         optional_value: { | 
 |           struct_value: { | 
 |             fields: { | 
 |               key: "value" | 
 |               value: { | 
 |                 number_value: 1 | 
 |               } | 
 |             } | 
 |           } | 
 |         } | 
 |       )"); | 
 |  | 
 |   // Any | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "Any", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({ | 
 |         "optionalAny": { | 
 |           "@type": "type.googleapis.com/protobuf_test_messages.proto3.TestAllTypesProto3", | 
 |           "optionalInt32": 12345 | 
 |         } | 
 |       })", | 
 |       R"( | 
 |         optional_any: { | 
 |           [type.googleapis.com/protobuf_test_messages.proto3.TestAllTypesProto3] { | 
 |             optional_int32: 12345 | 
 |           } | 
 |         } | 
 |       )"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "AnyNested", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({ | 
 |         "optionalAny": { | 
 |           "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Any", | 
 |           "value": { | 
 |             "@type": "type.googleapis.com/protobuf_test_messages.proto3.TestAllTypesProto3", | 
 |             "optionalInt32": 12345 | 
 |           } | 
 |         } | 
 |       })", | 
 |       R"( | 
 |         optional_any: { | 
 |           [type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Any] { | 
 |             [type.googleapis.com/protobuf_test_messages.proto3.TestAllTypesProto3] { | 
 |               optional_int32: 12345 | 
 |             } | 
 |           } | 
 |         } | 
 |       )"); | 
 |   // The special "@type" tag is not required to appear first. | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "AnyUnorderedTypeTag", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({ | 
 |         "optionalAny": { | 
 |           "optionalInt32": 12345, | 
 |           "@type": "type.googleapis.com/protobuf_test_messages.proto3.TestAllTypesProto3" | 
 |         } | 
 |       })", | 
 |       R"( | 
 |         optional_any: { | 
 |           [type.googleapis.com/protobuf_test_messages.proto3.TestAllTypesProto3] { | 
 |             optional_int32: 12345 | 
 |           } | 
 |         } | 
 |       )"); | 
 |   // Well-known types in Any. | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "AnyWithInt32ValueWrapper", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({ | 
 |         "optionalAny": { | 
 |           "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Int32Value", | 
 |           "value": 12345 | 
 |         } | 
 |       })", | 
 |       R"( | 
 |         optional_any: { | 
 |           [type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Int32Value] { | 
 |             value: 12345 | 
 |           } | 
 |         } | 
 |       )"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "AnyWithDuration", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({ | 
 |         "optionalAny": { | 
 |           "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Duration", | 
 |           "value": "1.5s" | 
 |         } | 
 |       })", | 
 |       R"( | 
 |         optional_any: { | 
 |           [type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Duration] { | 
 |             seconds: 1 | 
 |             nanos: 500000000 | 
 |           } | 
 |         } | 
 |       )"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "AnyWithTimestamp", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({ | 
 |         "optionalAny": { | 
 |           "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Timestamp", | 
 |           "value": "1970-01-01T00:00:00Z" | 
 |         } | 
 |       })", | 
 |       R"( | 
 |         optional_any: { | 
 |           [type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Timestamp] { | 
 |             seconds: 0 | 
 |             nanos: 0 | 
 |           } | 
 |         } | 
 |       )"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "AnyWithFieldMask", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({ | 
 |         "optionalAny": { | 
 |           "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.FieldMask", | 
 |           "value": "foo,barBaz" | 
 |         } | 
 |       })", | 
 |       R"( | 
 |         optional_any: { | 
 |           [type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.FieldMask] { | 
 |             paths: ["foo", "bar_baz"] | 
 |           } | 
 |         } | 
 |       )"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "AnyWithStruct", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({ | 
 |         "optionalAny": { | 
 |           "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Struct", | 
 |           "value": { | 
 |             "foo": 1 | 
 |           } | 
 |         } | 
 |       })", | 
 |       R"( | 
 |         optional_any: { | 
 |           [type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Struct] { | 
 |             fields: { | 
 |               key: "foo" | 
 |               value: { | 
 |                 number_value: 1 | 
 |               } | 
 |             } | 
 |           } | 
 |         } | 
 |       )"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "AnyWithValueForJsonObject", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({ | 
 |         "optionalAny": { | 
 |           "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Value", | 
 |           "value": { | 
 |             "foo": 1 | 
 |           } | 
 |         } | 
 |       })", | 
 |       R"( | 
 |         optional_any: { | 
 |           [type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Value] { | 
 |             struct_value: { | 
 |               fields: { | 
 |                 key: "foo" | 
 |                 value: { | 
 |                   number_value: 1 | 
 |                 } | 
 |               } | 
 |             } | 
 |           } | 
 |         } | 
 |       )"); | 
 |   RunValidJsonTest( | 
 |       "AnyWithValueForInteger", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({ | 
 |         "optionalAny": { | 
 |           "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Value", | 
 |           "value": 1 | 
 |         } | 
 |       })", | 
 |       R"( | 
 |         optional_any: { | 
 |           [type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Value] { | 
 |             number_value: 1 | 
 |           } | 
 |         } | 
 |       )"); | 
 |  | 
 |   RunValidJsonIgnoreUnknownTest( | 
 |       "IgnoreUnknownJsonNumber", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({ | 
 |         "unknown": 1 | 
 |       })", | 
 |       ""); | 
 |   RunValidJsonIgnoreUnknownTest( | 
 |       "IgnoreUnknownJsonString", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({ | 
 |         "unknown": "a" | 
 |       })", | 
 |       ""); | 
 |   RunValidJsonIgnoreUnknownTest( | 
 |       "IgnoreUnknownJsonTrue", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({ | 
 |         "unknown": true | 
 |       })", | 
 |       ""); | 
 |   RunValidJsonIgnoreUnknownTest( | 
 |       "IgnoreUnknownJsonFalse", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({ | 
 |         "unknown": false | 
 |       })", | 
 |       ""); | 
 |   RunValidJsonIgnoreUnknownTest( | 
 |       "IgnoreUnknownJsonNull", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({ | 
 |         "unknown": null | 
 |       })", | 
 |       ""); | 
 |   RunValidJsonIgnoreUnknownTest( | 
 |       "IgnoreUnknownJsonObject", REQUIRED, | 
 |       R"({ | 
 |         "unknown": {"a": 1} | 
 |       })", | 
 |       ""); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | }  // namespace protobuf | 
 | }  // namespace google | 
 |  | 
 | int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { | 
 |   google::protobuf::ConformanceTestSuiteImpl suite; | 
 |   return google::protobuf::ForkPipeRunner::Run(argc, argv, &suite); | 
 | } |