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Elliotte Rusty Harolde41cecf2022-04-26 12:07:27 +00001# Ahead Of Time (AOT) compilation for the Java Virtual Machine (JVM)
Christopher Huntc908fdb2021-02-18 11:10:42 +11002
3Ahead Of Time (AOT) compilation build tools such as those provided by [GraalVM's `native-image`](https://www.graalvm.org/reference-manual/native-image/) can require some configuration when using protobuf.
Elliotte Rusty Harolde41cecf2022-04-26 12:07:27 +00004Protobuf for the JVM uses reflection, and some of its target classes are not possible to determine in advance.
5This situation is unlikely to change.
Christopher Huntc908fdb2021-02-18 11:10:42 +11006
noahdietz5abf8022022-04-12 10:25:08 -07007[The Lite version of protobuf for the JVM](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/blob/main/java/lite.md)
Christopher Huntc908fdb2021-02-18 11:10:42 +11008avoids reflection and may be better suited for use with AOT compilation tooling. This Lite version was originally targeted for use on Android which has similar AOT compilation
9goals as GraalVM's native-image tool.
10
11## GraalVM native-image
12
Elliotte Rusty Harolde41cecf2022-04-26 12:07:27 +000013The GraalVM `native-image` tool can be configured with options for the
14[Java Native Interface](https://www.graalvm.org/22.0/reference-manual/native-image/JNI/) (JNI),
15http proxying, reflection, and other resources. While these
16configuration options can be manually specified in JSON files, we recommend
17that you exercise the application with
Christopher Huntc908fdb2021-02-18 11:10:42 +110018[the assisted configuration agent](https://www.graalvm.org/reference-manual/native-image/BuildConfiguration/#assisted-configuration-of-native-image-builds). The agent
Elliotte Rusty Harolde41cecf2022-04-26 12:07:27 +000019will generate native-image.properties files that you add to the project's
20META-INF/native-image/ directory. The Native Image builder uses configuration options provided in META-INF/native-image/ to construct native-image command line arguments.