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// Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
import {BigintMath as BIMath} from '../../base/bigint_math';
import {search, searchEq, searchSegment} from '../../base/binary_search';
import {assertExists, assertTrue} from '../../base/logging';
import {Duration, duration, Time, time} from '../../base/time';
import {
drawDoubleHeadedArrow,
drawIncompleteSlice,
drawTrackHoverTooltip,
} from '../../base/canvas_utils';
import {cropText} from '../../base/string_utils';
import {Color} from '../../public/color';
import {colorForThread} from '../../public/lib/colorizer';
import {TrackData} from '../../common/track_data';
import {TimelineFetcher} from '../../common/track_helper';
import {checkerboardExcept} from '../../frontend/checkerboard';
import {Point2D} from '../../base/geom';
import {Track} from '../../public/track';
import {LONG, NUM} from '../../trace_processor/query_result';
import {uuidv4Sql} from '../../base/uuid';
import {TrackMouseEvent, TrackRenderContext} from '../../public/track';
import {TrackEventDetails} from '../../public/selection';
import {asSchedSqlId} from '../../trace_processor/sql_utils/core_types';
import {
getSched,
getSchedWakeupInfo,
} from '../../trace_processor/sql_utils/sched';
import {SchedSliceDetailsPanel} from './sched_details_tab';
import {Trace} from '../../public/trace';
import {exists} from '../../base/utils';
import {ThreadMap} from '../dev.perfetto.Thread/threads';
import {Dataset, SourceDataset} from '../../trace_processor/dataset';
export interface Data extends TrackData {
// Slices are stored in a columnar fashion. All fields have the same length.
ids: Float64Array;
startQs: BigInt64Array;
endQs: BigInt64Array;
utids: Uint32Array;
flags: Uint8Array;
lastRowId: number;
}
const MARGIN_TOP = 3;
const RECT_HEIGHT = 24;
const TRACK_HEIGHT = MARGIN_TOP * 2 + RECT_HEIGHT;
const CPU_SLICE_FLAGS_INCOMPLETE = 1;
const CPU_SLICE_FLAGS_REALTIME = 2;
export class CpuSliceTrack implements Track {
private mousePos?: Point2D;
private utidHoveredInThisTrack?: number;
private fetcher = new TimelineFetcher<Data>(this.onBoundsChange.bind(this));
private lastRowId = -1;
private trackUuid = uuidv4Sql();
constructor(
private readonly trace: Trace,
private readonly uri: string,
private readonly cpu: number,
private readonly threads: ThreadMap,
) {}
async onCreate() {
await this.trace.engine.query(`
create virtual table cpu_slice_${this.trackUuid}
using __intrinsic_slice_mipmap((
select
id,
ts,
iif(dur = -1, lead(ts, 1, trace_end()) over (order by ts) - ts, dur),
0 as depth
from sched
where cpu = ${this.cpu} and utid != 0
));
`);
const it = await this.trace.engine.query(`
select coalesce(max(id), -1) as lastRowId
from sched
where cpu = ${this.cpu} and utid != 0
`);
this.lastRowId = it.firstRow({lastRowId: NUM}).lastRowId;
}
getDataset(): Dataset | undefined {
return new SourceDataset({
src: 'select id, ts, dur, cpu from sched where utid != 0',
schema: {
id: NUM,
ts: LONG,
dur: LONG,
},
filter: {
col: 'cpu',
eq: this.cpu,
},
});
}
async onUpdate({
visibleWindow,
resolution,
}: TrackRenderContext): Promise<void> {
await this.fetcher.requestData(visibleWindow.toTimeSpan(), resolution);
}
async onBoundsChange(
start: time,
end: time,
resolution: duration,
): Promise<Data> {
assertTrue(BIMath.popcount(resolution) === 1, `${resolution} not pow of 2`);
const queryRes = await this.trace.engine.query(`
select
(z.ts / ${resolution}) * ${resolution} as tsQ,
(((z.ts + z.dur) / ${resolution}) + 1) * ${resolution} as tsEndQ,
s.utid,
s.id,
s.dur = -1 as isIncomplete,
ifnull(s.priority < 100, 0) as isRealtime
from cpu_slice_${this.trackUuid}(${start}, ${end}, ${resolution}) z
cross join sched s using (id)
`);
const numRows = queryRes.numRows();
const slices: Data = {
start,
end,
resolution,
length: numRows,
lastRowId: this.lastRowId,
ids: new Float64Array(numRows),
startQs: new BigInt64Array(numRows),
endQs: new BigInt64Array(numRows),
utids: new Uint32Array(numRows),
flags: new Uint8Array(numRows),
};
const it = queryRes.iter({
tsQ: LONG,
tsEndQ: LONG,
utid: NUM,
id: NUM,
isIncomplete: NUM,
isRealtime: NUM,
});
for (let row = 0; it.valid(); it.next(), row++) {
slices.startQs[row] = it.tsQ;
slices.endQs[row] = it.tsEndQ;
slices.utids[row] = it.utid;
slices.ids[row] = it.id;
slices.flags[row] = 0;
if (it.isIncomplete) {
slices.flags[row] |= CPU_SLICE_FLAGS_INCOMPLETE;
}
if (it.isRealtime) {
slices.flags[row] |= CPU_SLICE_FLAGS_REALTIME;
}
}
return slices;
}
async onDestroy() {
await this.trace.engine.tryQuery(
`drop table if exists cpu_slice_${this.trackUuid}`,
);
this.fetcher[Symbol.dispose]();
}
getHeight(): number {
return TRACK_HEIGHT;
}
render(trackCtx: TrackRenderContext): void {
const {ctx, size, timescale} = trackCtx;
// TODO: fonts and colors should come from the CSS and not hardcoded here.
const data = this.fetcher.data;
if (data === undefined) return; // Can't possibly draw anything.
// If the cached trace slices don't fully cover the visible time range,
// show a gray rectangle with a "Loading..." label.
checkerboardExcept(
ctx,
this.getHeight(),
0,
size.width,
timescale.timeToPx(data.start),
timescale.timeToPx(data.end),
);
this.renderSlices(trackCtx, data);
}
renderSlices(
{ctx, timescale, size, visibleWindow}: TrackRenderContext,
data: Data,
): void {
assertTrue(data.startQs.length === data.endQs.length);
assertTrue(data.startQs.length === data.utids.length);
const visWindowEndPx = size.width;
ctx.textAlign = 'center';
ctx.font = '12px Roboto Condensed';
const charWidth = ctx.measureText('dbpqaouk').width / 8;
const timespan = visibleWindow.toTimeSpan();
const startTime = timespan.start;
const endTime = timespan.end;
const rawStartIdx = data.endQs.findIndex((end) => end >= startTime);
const startIdx = rawStartIdx === -1 ? 0 : rawStartIdx;
const [, rawEndIdx] = searchSegment(data.startQs, endTime);
const endIdx = rawEndIdx === -1 ? data.startQs.length : rawEndIdx;
for (let i = startIdx; i < endIdx; i++) {
const tStart = Time.fromRaw(data.startQs[i]);
let tEnd = Time.fromRaw(data.endQs[i]);
const utid = data.utids[i];
// If the last slice is incomplete, it should end with the end of the
// window, else it might spill over the window and the end would not be
// visible as a zigzag line.
if (
data.ids[i] === data.lastRowId &&
data.flags[i] & CPU_SLICE_FLAGS_INCOMPLETE
) {
tEnd = endTime;
}
const rectStart = timescale.timeToPx(tStart);
const rectEnd = timescale.timeToPx(tEnd);
const rectWidth = Math.max(1, rectEnd - rectStart);
const threadInfo = this.threads.get(utid);
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/strict-boolean-expressions
const pid = threadInfo && threadInfo.pid ? threadInfo.pid : -1;
const isHovering = this.trace.timeline.hoveredUtid !== undefined;
const isThreadHovered = this.trace.timeline.hoveredUtid === utid;
const isProcessHovered = this.trace.timeline.hoveredPid === pid;
const colorScheme = colorForThread(threadInfo);
let color: Color;
let textColor: Color;
if (isHovering && !isThreadHovered) {
if (!isProcessHovered) {
color = colorScheme.disabled;
textColor = colorScheme.textDisabled;
} else {
color = colorScheme.variant;
textColor = colorScheme.textVariant;
}
} else {
color = colorScheme.base;
textColor = colorScheme.textBase;
}
ctx.fillStyle = color.cssString;
if (data.flags[i] & CPU_SLICE_FLAGS_INCOMPLETE) {
drawIncompleteSlice(ctx, rectStart, MARGIN_TOP, rectWidth, RECT_HEIGHT);
} else {
ctx.fillRect(rectStart, MARGIN_TOP, rectWidth, RECT_HEIGHT);
}
// Don't render text when we have less than 5px to play with.
if (rectWidth < 5) continue;
// Stylize real-time threads. We don't do it when zoomed out as the
// fillRect is expensive.
if (data.flags[i] & CPU_SLICE_FLAGS_REALTIME) {
ctx.fillStyle = getHatchedPattern(ctx);
ctx.fillRect(rectStart, MARGIN_TOP, rectWidth, RECT_HEIGHT);
}
// TODO: consider de-duplicating this code with the copied one from
// chrome_slices/frontend.ts.
let title = `[utid:${utid}]`;
let subTitle = '';
if (threadInfo) {
if (threadInfo.pid !== undefined && threadInfo.pid !== 0) {
let procName = threadInfo.procName ?? '';
if (procName.startsWith('/')) {
// Remove folder paths from name
procName = procName.substring(procName.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
}
title = `${procName} [${threadInfo.pid}]`;
subTitle = `${threadInfo.threadName} [${threadInfo.tid}]`;
} else {
title = `${threadInfo.threadName} [${threadInfo.tid}]`;
}
}
if (data.flags[i] & CPU_SLICE_FLAGS_REALTIME) {
subTitle = subTitle + ' (RT)';
}
const right = Math.min(visWindowEndPx, rectEnd);
const left = Math.max(rectStart, 0);
const visibleWidth = Math.max(right - left, 1);
title = cropText(title, charWidth, visibleWidth);
subTitle = cropText(subTitle, charWidth, visibleWidth);
const rectXCenter = left + visibleWidth / 2;
ctx.fillStyle = textColor.cssString;
ctx.font = '12px Roboto Condensed';
ctx.fillText(title, rectXCenter, MARGIN_TOP + RECT_HEIGHT / 2 - 1);
ctx.fillStyle = textColor.setAlpha(0.6).cssString;
ctx.font = '10px Roboto Condensed';
ctx.fillText(subTitle, rectXCenter, MARGIN_TOP + RECT_HEIGHT / 2 + 9);
}
const selection = this.trace.selection.selection;
if (selection.kind === 'track_event') {
if (selection.trackUri === this.uri) {
const [startIndex, endIndex] = searchEq(data.ids, selection.eventId);
if (startIndex !== endIndex) {
const tStart = Time.fromRaw(data.startQs[startIndex]);
const tEnd = Time.fromRaw(data.endQs[startIndex]);
const utid = data.utids[startIndex];
const color = colorForThread(this.threads.get(utid));
const rectStart = timescale.timeToPx(tStart);
const rectEnd = timescale.timeToPx(tEnd);
const rectWidth = Math.max(1, rectEnd - rectStart);
// Draw a rectangle around the slice that is currently selected.
ctx.strokeStyle = color.base.setHSL({l: 30}).cssString;
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.lineWidth = 3;
ctx.strokeRect(
rectStart,
MARGIN_TOP - 1.5,
rectWidth,
RECT_HEIGHT + 3,
);
ctx.closePath();
// Draw arrow from wakeup time of current slice.
if (selection.wakeupTs) {
const wakeupPos = timescale.timeToPx(selection.wakeupTs);
const latencyWidth = rectStart - wakeupPos;
drawDoubleHeadedArrow(
ctx,
wakeupPos,
MARGIN_TOP + RECT_HEIGHT,
latencyWidth,
latencyWidth >= 20,
);
// Latency time with a white semi-transparent background.
const latency = tStart - selection.wakeupTs;
const displayText = Duration.humanise(latency);
const measured = ctx.measureText(displayText);
if (latencyWidth >= measured.width + 2) {
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255,255,255,0.7)';
ctx.fillRect(
wakeupPos + latencyWidth / 2 - measured.width / 2 - 1,
MARGIN_TOP + RECT_HEIGHT - 12,
measured.width + 2,
11,
);
ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom';
ctx.fillStyle = 'black';
ctx.fillText(
displayText,
wakeupPos + latencyWidth / 2,
MARGIN_TOP + RECT_HEIGHT - 1,
);
}
}
}
}
// Draw diamond if the track being drawn is the cpu of the waker.
if (this.cpu === selection.wakerCpu && selection.wakeupTs) {
const wakeupPos = Math.floor(timescale.timeToPx(selection.wakeupTs));
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(wakeupPos, MARGIN_TOP + RECT_HEIGHT / 2 + 8);
ctx.fillStyle = 'black';
ctx.lineTo(wakeupPos + 6, MARGIN_TOP + RECT_HEIGHT / 2);
ctx.lineTo(wakeupPos, MARGIN_TOP + RECT_HEIGHT / 2 - 8);
ctx.lineTo(wakeupPos - 6, MARGIN_TOP + RECT_HEIGHT / 2);
ctx.fill();
ctx.closePath();
}
if (this.utidHoveredInThisTrack !== undefined) {
const hoveredThread = this.threads.get(this.utidHoveredInThisTrack);
if (hoveredThread && this.mousePos !== undefined) {
const tidText = `T: ${hoveredThread.threadName}
[${hoveredThread.tid}]`;
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/strict-boolean-expressions
if (hoveredThread.pid) {
const pidText = `P: ${hoveredThread.procName}
[${hoveredThread.pid}]`;
drawTrackHoverTooltip(ctx, this.mousePos, size, pidText, tidText);
} else {
drawTrackHoverTooltip(ctx, this.mousePos, size, tidText);
}
}
}
}
}
onMouseMove({x, y, timescale}: TrackMouseEvent) {
const data = this.fetcher.data;
this.mousePos = {x, y};
if (data === undefined) return;
if (y < MARGIN_TOP || y > MARGIN_TOP + RECT_HEIGHT) {
this.utidHoveredInThisTrack = undefined;
this.trace.timeline.hoveredUtid = undefined;
this.trace.timeline.hoveredPid = undefined;
return;
}
const t = timescale.pxToHpTime(x);
let hoveredUtid = undefined;
for (let i = 0; i < data.startQs.length; i++) {
const tStart = Time.fromRaw(data.startQs[i]);
const tEnd = Time.fromRaw(data.endQs[i]);
const utid = data.utids[i];
if (t.gte(tStart) && t.lt(tEnd)) {
hoveredUtid = utid;
break;
}
}
this.utidHoveredInThisTrack = hoveredUtid;
const threadInfo = exists(hoveredUtid) && this.threads.get(hoveredUtid);
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/strict-boolean-expressions
const hoveredPid = threadInfo ? (threadInfo.pid ? threadInfo.pid : -1) : -1;
this.trace.timeline.hoveredUtid = hoveredUtid;
this.trace.timeline.hoveredPid = hoveredPid;
}
onMouseOut() {
this.utidHoveredInThisTrack = -1;
this.trace.timeline.hoveredUtid = undefined;
this.trace.timeline.hoveredPid = undefined;
this.mousePos = undefined;
}
onMouseClick({x, timescale}: TrackMouseEvent) {
const data = this.fetcher.data;
if (data === undefined) return false;
const time = timescale.pxToHpTime(x);
const index = search(data.startQs, time.toTime());
const id = index === -1 ? undefined : data.ids[index];
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/strict-boolean-expressions
if (!id || this.utidHoveredInThisTrack === -1) return false;
this.trace.selection.selectTrackEvent(this.uri, id);
return true;
}
async getSelectionDetails?(
eventId: number,
): Promise<TrackEventDetails | undefined> {
const sched = await getSched(this.trace.engine, asSchedSqlId(eventId));
if (sched === undefined) {
return undefined;
}
const wakeup = await getSchedWakeupInfo(this.trace.engine, sched);
return {
ts: sched.ts,
dur: sched.dur,
wakeupTs: wakeup?.wakeupTs,
wakerCpu: wakeup?.wakerCpu,
};
}
detailsPanel() {
return new SchedSliceDetailsPanel(this.trace, this.threads);
}
}
// Creates a diagonal hatched pattern to be used for distinguishing slices with
// real-time priorities. The pattern is created once as an offscreen canvas and
// is kept cached inside the Context2D of the main canvas, without making
// assumptions on the lifetime of the main canvas.
function getHatchedPattern(mainCtx: CanvasRenderingContext2D): CanvasPattern {
const mctx = mainCtx as CanvasRenderingContext2D & {
sliceHatchedPattern?: CanvasPattern;
};
if (mctx.sliceHatchedPattern !== undefined) return mctx.sliceHatchedPattern;
const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
const SIZE = 8;
canvas.width = canvas.height = SIZE;
const ctx = assertExists(canvas.getContext('2d'));
ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(255,255,255,0.3)';
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.lineWidth = 1;
ctx.moveTo(0, SIZE);
ctx.lineTo(SIZE, 0);
ctx.stroke();
mctx.sliceHatchedPattern = assertExists(mctx.createPattern(canvas, 'repeat'));
return mctx.sliceHatchedPattern;
}