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/*
* tiny_gltf_v3.h - Header-only C glTF 2.0 loader and writer (v3)
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
* Copyright (c) 2015 - Present Syoyo Fujita, Aurelien Chatelain and many
* contributors.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
/*
* Version: v3.0.0-alpha
*
* Ground-up C-centric API rewrite of tinygltf.
* Uses tinygltf_json.h as the sole JSON backend.
*
* Key differences from v2:
* - Pure C POD structs (no STL containers in public API)
* - Arena-based memory management (single tg3_model_free() frees all)
* - Filesystem and image decoding OFF by default (opt-in)
* - Structured error reporting via tg3_error_stack
* - Streaming parse/write via callbacks
* - No RTTI, no exceptions required
* - C++20 coroutine facade (optional)
*/
#ifndef TINY_GLTF_V3_H_
#define TINY_GLTF_V3_H_
/* ======================================================================
* Section 2: Configuration Macros
* ====================================================================== */
/* Build mode: define in ONE C++ translation unit (.cpp) */
/* #define TINYGLTF3_IMPLEMENTATION */
/* Opt-in features (OFF by default) */
/* #define TINYGLTF3_ENABLE_FS */
/* #define TINYGLTF3_ENABLE_STB_IMAGE */
/* #define TINYGLTF3_ENABLE_STB_IMAGE_WRITE */
/* Opt-out */
/* #define TINYGLTF3_NO_IMAGE_DECODE */
/* C++20 coroutines (auto-detected, or force) */
/* #define TINYGLTF3_ENABLE_COROUTINES */
/* SIMD for JSON parsing (forwarded to tinygltf_json.h) */
/* #define TINYGLTF3_JSON_SIMD_SSE2 */
/* #define TINYGLTF3_JSON_SIMD_AVX2 */
/* #define TINYGLTF3_JSON_SIMD_NEON */
/* Memory limits */
#ifndef TINYGLTF3_MAX_MEMORY_BYTES
#define TINYGLTF3_MAX_MEMORY_BYTES (1ULL << 30) /* 1 GB */
#endif
#ifndef TINYGLTF3_MAX_NESTING_DEPTH
#define TINYGLTF3_MAX_NESTING_DEPTH 512
#endif
#ifndef TINYGLTF3_MAX_STRING_LENGTH
#define TINYGLTF3_MAX_STRING_LENGTH (64 * 1024 * 1024) /* 64 MB */
#endif
/* Linkage control */
#ifndef TINYGLTF3_API
#define TINYGLTF3_API
#endif
/* Assert override */
#ifndef TINYGLTF3_ASSERT
#include <assert.h>
#define TINYGLTF3_ASSERT(x) assert(x)
#endif
/* ======================================================================
* Section 3: C Includes
* ====================================================================== */
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
/* ======================================================================
* Section 4: Constants and Enums
* ====================================================================== */
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/* Primitive modes */
#define TG3_MODE_POINTS 0
#define TG3_MODE_LINE 1
#define TG3_MODE_LINE_LOOP 2
#define TG3_MODE_LINE_STRIP 3
#define TG3_MODE_TRIANGLES 4
#define TG3_MODE_TRIANGLE_STRIP 5
#define TG3_MODE_TRIANGLE_FAN 6
/* Component types */
#define TG3_COMPONENT_TYPE_BYTE 5120
#define TG3_COMPONENT_TYPE_UNSIGNED_BYTE 5121
#define TG3_COMPONENT_TYPE_SHORT 5122
#define TG3_COMPONENT_TYPE_UNSIGNED_SHORT 5123
#define TG3_COMPONENT_TYPE_INT 5124
#define TG3_COMPONENT_TYPE_UNSIGNED_INT 5125
#define TG3_COMPONENT_TYPE_FLOAT 5126
#define TG3_COMPONENT_TYPE_DOUBLE 5130
/* Accessor types */
#define TG3_TYPE_VEC2 2
#define TG3_TYPE_VEC3 3
#define TG3_TYPE_VEC4 4
#define TG3_TYPE_MAT2 (32 + 2)
#define TG3_TYPE_MAT3 (32 + 3)
#define TG3_TYPE_MAT4 (32 + 4)
#define TG3_TYPE_SCALAR (64 + 1)
#define TG3_TYPE_VECTOR (64 + 4)
#define TG3_TYPE_MATRIX (64 + 16)
/* Texture filter */
#define TG3_TEXTURE_FILTER_NEAREST 9728
#define TG3_TEXTURE_FILTER_LINEAR 9729
#define TG3_TEXTURE_FILTER_NEAREST_MIPMAP_NEAREST 9984
#define TG3_TEXTURE_FILTER_LINEAR_MIPMAP_NEAREST 9985
#define TG3_TEXTURE_FILTER_NEAREST_MIPMAP_LINEAR 9986
#define TG3_TEXTURE_FILTER_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR 9987
/* Texture wrap */
#define TG3_TEXTURE_WRAP_REPEAT 10497
#define TG3_TEXTURE_WRAP_CLAMP_TO_EDGE 33071
#define TG3_TEXTURE_WRAP_MIRRORED_REPEAT 33648
/* Image format */
#define TG3_IMAGE_FORMAT_JPEG 0
#define TG3_IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG 1
#define TG3_IMAGE_FORMAT_BMP 2
#define TG3_IMAGE_FORMAT_GIF 3
/* Texture format */
#define TG3_TEXTURE_FORMAT_ALPHA 6406
#define TG3_TEXTURE_FORMAT_RGB 6407
#define TG3_TEXTURE_FORMAT_RGBA 6408
#define TG3_TEXTURE_FORMAT_LUMINANCE 6409
#define TG3_TEXTURE_FORMAT_LUMINANCE_ALPHA 6410
/* Texture target / type */
#define TG3_TEXTURE_TARGET_TEXTURE2D 3553
#define TG3_TEXTURE_TYPE_UNSIGNED_BYTE 5121
/* Buffer targets */
#define TG3_TARGET_ARRAY_BUFFER 34962
#define TG3_TARGET_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER 34963
/* Sentinel for absent index */
#define TG3_INDEX_NONE (-1)
/* Section check flags */
#define TG3_NO_REQUIRE 0x00
#define TG3_REQUIRE_VERSION 0x01
#define TG3_REQUIRE_SCENE 0x02
#define TG3_REQUIRE_SCENES 0x04
#define TG3_REQUIRE_NODES 0x08
#define TG3_REQUIRE_ACCESSORS 0x10
#define TG3_REQUIRE_BUFFERS 0x20
#define TG3_REQUIRE_BUFFER_VIEWS 0x40
#define TG3_REQUIRE_ALL 0x7f
/* Parse strictness */
typedef enum tg3_strictness {
TG3_PERMISSIVE = 0,
TG3_STRICT = 1
} tg3_strictness;
/* ======================================================================
* Section 5: Foundation Types
* ====================================================================== */
typedef struct tg3_str {
const char *data;
uint32_t len;
} tg3_str;
typedef struct tg3_span_i32 {
const int32_t *data;
uint32_t count;
} tg3_span_i32;
typedef struct tg3_span_f64 {
const double *data;
uint32_t count;
} tg3_span_f64;
typedef struct tg3_span_u8 {
const uint8_t *data;
uint64_t count;
} tg3_span_u8;
typedef struct tg3_str_int_pair {
tg3_str key;
int32_t value;
} tg3_str_int_pair;
/* ======================================================================
* Section 6: Allocator Interface
* ====================================================================== */
typedef struct tg3_allocator {
void *(*alloc)(size_t size, void *user_data);
void *(*realloc)(void *ptr, size_t old_size, size_t new_size, void *user_data);
void (*free)(void *ptr, size_t size, void *user_data);
void *user_data;
} tg3_allocator;
/* ======================================================================
* Section 7: Error Reporting
* ====================================================================== */
typedef enum tg3_severity {
TG3_SEVERITY_INFO = 0,
TG3_SEVERITY_WARNING = 1,
TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR = 2
} tg3_severity;
typedef enum tg3_error_code {
TG3_OK = 0,
/* I/O errors: 1-9 */
TG3_ERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND = 1,
TG3_ERR_FILE_READ = 2,
TG3_ERR_FILE_WRITE = 3,
TG3_ERR_FILE_TOO_LARGE = 4,
/* JSON errors: 10-19 */
TG3_ERR_JSON_PARSE = 10,
TG3_ERR_JSON_TYPE_MISMATCH = 11,
TG3_ERR_JSON_MISSING_FIELD = 12,
TG3_ERR_JSON_INVALID_VALUE = 13,
/* GLB errors: 20-29 */
TG3_ERR_GLB_INVALID_MAGIC = 20,
TG3_ERR_GLB_INVALID_VERSION = 21,
TG3_ERR_GLB_INVALID_HEADER = 22,
TG3_ERR_GLB_CHUNK_ERROR = 23,
TG3_ERR_GLB_SIZE_MISMATCH = 24,
/* Schema / validation errors: 30-49 */
TG3_ERR_MISSING_REQUIRED = 30,
TG3_ERR_INVALID_INDEX = 31,
TG3_ERR_INVALID_TYPE = 32,
TG3_ERR_INVALID_VALUE = 33,
TG3_ERR_INVALID_ACCESSOR = 34,
TG3_ERR_INVALID_BUFFER = 35,
TG3_ERR_INVALID_BUFFER_VIEW = 36,
TG3_ERR_INVALID_IMAGE = 37,
TG3_ERR_INVALID_MATERIAL = 38,
TG3_ERR_INVALID_MESH = 39,
TG3_ERR_INVALID_NODE = 40,
TG3_ERR_INVALID_ANIMATION = 41,
TG3_ERR_INVALID_SKIN = 42,
TG3_ERR_INVALID_CAMERA = 43,
TG3_ERR_INVALID_SCENE = 44,
TG3_ERR_BUFFER_SIZE_MISMATCH = 45,
/* Resource errors: 50-59 */
TG3_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY = 50,
TG3_ERR_DATA_URI_DECODE = 51,
TG3_ERR_BASE64_DECODE = 52,
TG3_ERR_EXTERNAL_RESOURCE = 53,
TG3_ERR_IMAGE_DECODE = 54,
/* Callback errors: 60-69 */
TG3_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILED = 60,
TG3_ERR_FS_NOT_AVAILABLE = 61,
/* Streaming errors: 70-79 */
TG3_ERR_STREAM_ABORTED = 70,
/* Writer errors: 80-89 */
TG3_ERR_WRITE_FAILED = 80,
TG3_ERR_SERIALIZE_FAILED = 81
} tg3_error_code;
typedef struct tg3_error_entry {
tg3_severity severity;
tg3_error_code code;
const char *message; /* Arena-owned, null-terminated */
const char *json_path; /* e.g. "/meshes/0/primitives/1" or NULL */
int64_t byte_offset; /* -1 if unknown */
} tg3_error_entry;
typedef struct tg3_error_stack {
tg3_error_entry *entries;
uint32_t count;
uint32_t capacity;
int32_t has_error; /* 1 if any entry with severity == ERROR */
} tg3_error_stack;
/* Error stack query functions */
TINYGLTF3_API int32_t tg3_errors_has_error(const tg3_error_stack *es);
TINYGLTF3_API uint32_t tg3_errors_count(const tg3_error_stack *es);
TINYGLTF3_API const tg3_error_entry *tg3_errors_get(const tg3_error_stack *es,
uint32_t index);
/* ======================================================================
* Section 8: Generic Value Type (for extras/extensions)
* ====================================================================== */
typedef enum tg3_value_type {
TG3_VALUE_NULL = 0,
TG3_VALUE_BOOL = 1,
TG3_VALUE_INT = 2,
TG3_VALUE_REAL = 3,
TG3_VALUE_STRING = 4,
TG3_VALUE_ARRAY = 5,
TG3_VALUE_BINARY = 6,
TG3_VALUE_OBJECT = 7
} tg3_value_type;
typedef struct tg3_kv_pair tg3_kv_pair;
typedef struct tg3_value {
tg3_value_type type;
union {
int32_t bool_val;
int64_t int_val;
double real_val;
};
tg3_str string_val;
const struct tg3_value *array_data;
uint32_t array_count;
const tg3_kv_pair *object_data;
uint32_t object_count;
tg3_span_u8 binary_val;
} tg3_value;
struct tg3_kv_pair {
tg3_str key;
tg3_value value;
};
typedef struct tg3_extension {
tg3_str name;
tg3_value value;
} tg3_extension;
typedef struct tg3_extras_ext {
const tg3_value *extras; /* NULL if absent */
const tg3_extension *extensions; /* Array */
uint32_t extensions_count;
tg3_str extras_json; /* Raw JSON if store_original_json */
tg3_str extensions_json;
} tg3_extras_ext;
/* ======================================================================
* Section 9: Core POD Structs
* ====================================================================== */
/* --- Asset --- */
typedef struct tg3_asset {
tg3_str version; /* Required, e.g. "2.0" */
tg3_str generator;
tg3_str min_version;
tg3_str copyright;
tg3_extras_ext ext;
} tg3_asset;
/* --- Buffer --- */
typedef struct tg3_buffer {
tg3_str name;
tg3_span_u8 data;
tg3_str uri;
tg3_extras_ext ext;
} tg3_buffer;
/* --- BufferView --- */
typedef struct tg3_buffer_view {
tg3_str name;
int32_t buffer; /* Index, required */
uint64_t byte_offset;
uint64_t byte_length; /* Required */
uint32_t byte_stride; /* 0 = tightly packed */
int32_t target; /* 0 = unspecified */
int32_t draco_decoded;
tg3_extras_ext ext;
} tg3_buffer_view;
/* --- Accessor Sparse --- */
typedef struct tg3_accessor_sparse_indices {
uint64_t byte_offset;
int32_t buffer_view; /* Required */
int32_t component_type; /* Required */
tg3_extras_ext ext;
} tg3_accessor_sparse_indices;
typedef struct tg3_accessor_sparse_values {
int32_t buffer_view; /* Required */
uint64_t byte_offset;
tg3_extras_ext ext;
} tg3_accessor_sparse_values;
typedef struct tg3_accessor_sparse {
int32_t count; /* Required if sparse */
int32_t is_sparse; /* 0 or 1 */
tg3_accessor_sparse_indices indices;
tg3_accessor_sparse_values values;
tg3_extras_ext ext;
} tg3_accessor_sparse;
/* --- Accessor --- */
typedef struct tg3_accessor {
tg3_str name;
int32_t buffer_view; /* -1 if absent */
uint64_t byte_offset;
int32_t normalized; /* 0 or 1 */
int32_t component_type; /* Required */
uint64_t count; /* Required */
int32_t type; /* Required: TG3_TYPE_* */
const double *min_values;
uint32_t min_values_count;
const double *max_values;
uint32_t max_values_count;
tg3_accessor_sparse sparse;
tg3_extras_ext ext;
} tg3_accessor;
/* --- Image --- */
typedef struct tg3_image {
tg3_str name;
int32_t width;
int32_t height;
int32_t component; /* Channels */
int32_t bits; /* Bits per channel */
int32_t pixel_type; /* Component type */
tg3_span_u8 image; /* Decoded pixel data (or raw if as_is) */
int32_t buffer_view; /* -1 if absent */
tg3_str mime_type;
tg3_str uri;
int32_t as_is;
tg3_extras_ext ext;
} tg3_image;
/* --- Sampler --- */
typedef struct tg3_sampler {
tg3_str name;
int32_t min_filter; /* -1 = unspecified */
int32_t mag_filter; /* -1 = unspecified */
int32_t wrap_s; /* Default: TG3_TEXTURE_WRAP_REPEAT */
int32_t wrap_t; /* Default: TG3_TEXTURE_WRAP_REPEAT */
tg3_extras_ext ext;
} tg3_sampler;
/* --- Texture --- */
typedef struct tg3_texture {
tg3_str name;
int32_t sampler; /* -1 if absent */
int32_t source; /* -1 if absent */
tg3_extras_ext ext;
} tg3_texture;
/* --- TextureInfo --- */
typedef struct tg3_texture_info {
int32_t index; /* -1 if absent */
int32_t tex_coord; /* Default: 0 */
tg3_extras_ext ext;
} tg3_texture_info;
/* --- NormalTextureInfo --- */
typedef struct tg3_normal_texture_info {
int32_t index;
int32_t tex_coord;
double scale; /* Default: 1.0 */
tg3_extras_ext ext;
} tg3_normal_texture_info;
/* --- OcclusionTextureInfo --- */
typedef struct tg3_occlusion_texture_info {
int32_t index;
int32_t tex_coord;
double strength; /* Default: 1.0 */
tg3_extras_ext ext;
} tg3_occlusion_texture_info;
/* --- PBR Metallic Roughness --- */
typedef struct tg3_pbr_metallic_roughness {
double base_color_factor[4]; /* Default: {1,1,1,1} */
tg3_texture_info base_color_texture;
double metallic_factor; /* Default: 1.0 */
double roughness_factor; /* Default: 1.0 */
tg3_texture_info metallic_roughness_texture;
tg3_extras_ext ext;
} tg3_pbr_metallic_roughness;
/* --- Material --- */
typedef struct tg3_material {
tg3_str name;
double emissive_factor[3]; /* Default: {0,0,0} */
tg3_str alpha_mode; /* "OPAQUE","MASK","BLEND" */
double alpha_cutoff; /* Default: 0.5 */
int32_t double_sided; /* 0 or 1 */
const int32_t *lods;
uint32_t lods_count;
tg3_pbr_metallic_roughness pbr_metallic_roughness;
tg3_normal_texture_info normal_texture;
tg3_occlusion_texture_info occlusion_texture;
tg3_texture_info emissive_texture;
tg3_extras_ext ext;
} tg3_material;
/* --- Primitive --- */
typedef struct tg3_primitive {
const tg3_str_int_pair *attributes;
uint32_t attributes_count;
int32_t material; /* -1 if absent */
int32_t indices; /* -1 if absent */
int32_t mode; /* -1 = default (TRIANGLES) */
/* Morph targets: array of arrays of attribute pairs */
const tg3_str_int_pair *const *targets;
const uint32_t *target_attribute_counts;
uint32_t targets_count;
tg3_extras_ext ext;
} tg3_primitive;
/* --- Mesh --- */
typedef struct tg3_mesh {
tg3_str name;
const tg3_primitive *primitives;
uint32_t primitives_count;
const double *weights;
uint32_t weights_count;
tg3_extras_ext ext;
} tg3_mesh;
/* --- Node --- */
typedef struct tg3_node {
tg3_str name;
int32_t camera; /* -1 if absent */
int32_t skin; /* -1 if absent */
int32_t mesh; /* -1 if absent */
int32_t light; /* -1 if absent (KHR_lights_punctual) */
int32_t emitter; /* -1 if absent (KHR_audio) */
const int32_t *lods;
uint32_t lods_count;
const int32_t *children;
uint32_t children_count;
double rotation[4]; /* Default: {0,0,0,1} */
double scale[3]; /* Default: {1,1,1} */
double translation[3]; /* Default: {0,0,0} */
double matrix[16]; /* Identity if not set */
int32_t has_matrix; /* 1 if matrix was specified */
const double *weights;
uint32_t weights_count;
tg3_extras_ext ext;
} tg3_node;
/* --- Skin --- */
typedef struct tg3_skin {
tg3_str name;
int32_t inverse_bind_matrices; /* -1 if absent */
int32_t skeleton; /* -1 if absent */
const int32_t *joints;
uint32_t joints_count;
tg3_extras_ext ext;
} tg3_skin;
/* --- Animation --- */
typedef struct tg3_animation_channel_target {
int32_t node; /* -1 if absent */
tg3_str path; /* "translation","rotation","scale","weights" */
tg3_extras_ext ext;
} tg3_animation_channel_target;
typedef struct tg3_animation_channel {
int32_t sampler; /* Required */
tg3_animation_channel_target target;
tg3_extras_ext ext;
} tg3_animation_channel;
typedef struct tg3_animation_sampler {
int32_t input; /* Required */
int32_t output; /* Required */
tg3_str interpolation; /* "LINEAR","STEP","CUBICSPLINE" */
tg3_extras_ext ext;
} tg3_animation_sampler;
typedef struct tg3_animation {
tg3_str name;
const tg3_animation_channel *channels;
uint32_t channels_count;
const tg3_animation_sampler *samplers;
uint32_t samplers_count;
tg3_extras_ext ext;
} tg3_animation;
/* --- Camera --- */
typedef struct tg3_perspective_camera {
double aspect_ratio;
double yfov;
double zfar; /* 0 = infinite */
double znear;
tg3_extras_ext ext;
} tg3_perspective_camera;
typedef struct tg3_orthographic_camera {
double xmag;
double ymag;
double zfar;
double znear;
tg3_extras_ext ext;
} tg3_orthographic_camera;
typedef struct tg3_camera {
tg3_str name;
tg3_str type; /* "perspective" or "orthographic" */
tg3_perspective_camera perspective;
tg3_orthographic_camera orthographic;
tg3_extras_ext ext;
} tg3_camera;
/* --- Scene --- */
typedef struct tg3_scene {
tg3_str name;
const int32_t *nodes;
uint32_t nodes_count;
const int32_t *audio_emitters;
uint32_t audio_emitters_count;
tg3_extras_ext ext;
} tg3_scene;
/* --- Light (KHR_lights_punctual) --- */
typedef struct tg3_spot_light {
double inner_cone_angle; /* Default: 0 */
double outer_cone_angle; /* Default: PI/4 */
tg3_extras_ext ext;
} tg3_spot_light;
typedef struct tg3_light {
tg3_str name;
double color[3]; /* Default: {1,1,1} */
double intensity; /* Default: 1.0 */
tg3_str type; /* "directional","point","spot" */
double range; /* Default: 0 (infinite) */
tg3_spot_light spot;
tg3_extras_ext ext;
} tg3_light;
/* --- Audio (KHR_audio) --- */
typedef struct tg3_audio_source {
tg3_str name;
tg3_str uri;
int32_t buffer_view; /* -1 if absent */
tg3_str mime_type;
tg3_extras_ext ext;
} tg3_audio_source;
typedef struct tg3_positional_emitter {
double cone_inner_angle; /* Default: 2*PI */
double cone_outer_angle; /* Default: 2*PI */
double cone_outer_gain; /* Default: 0 */
double max_distance; /* Default: 100 */
double ref_distance; /* Default: 1 */
double rolloff_factor; /* Default: 1 */
tg3_extras_ext ext;
} tg3_positional_emitter;
typedef struct tg3_audio_emitter {
tg3_str name;
double gain; /* Default: 1.0 */
int32_t loop; /* Default: 0 */
int32_t playing; /* Default: 0 */
tg3_str type; /* "positional" or "global" */
tg3_str distance_model; /* "linear","inverse","exponential" */
tg3_positional_emitter positional;
int32_t source; /* -1 if absent */
tg3_extras_ext ext;
} tg3_audio_emitter;
/* ======================================================================
* Section 10: Model Container
* ====================================================================== */
/* Opaque arena type */
struct tg3_arena;
typedef struct tg3_model {
struct tg3_arena *arena_; /* Internal, all memory owned here */
const tg3_accessor *accessors; uint32_t accessors_count;
const tg3_animation *animations; uint32_t animations_count;
const tg3_buffer *buffers; uint32_t buffers_count;
const tg3_buffer_view *buffer_views; uint32_t buffer_views_count;
const tg3_material *materials; uint32_t materials_count;
const tg3_mesh *meshes; uint32_t meshes_count;
const tg3_node *nodes; uint32_t nodes_count;
const tg3_texture *textures; uint32_t textures_count;
const tg3_image *images; uint32_t images_count;
const tg3_skin *skins; uint32_t skins_count;
const tg3_sampler *samplers; uint32_t samplers_count;
const tg3_camera *cameras; uint32_t cameras_count;
const tg3_scene *scenes; uint32_t scenes_count;
const tg3_light *lights; uint32_t lights_count;
const tg3_audio_emitter *audio_emitters; uint32_t audio_emitters_count;
const tg3_audio_source *audio_sources; uint32_t audio_sources_count;
int32_t default_scene;
const tg3_str *extensions_used; uint32_t extensions_used_count;
const tg3_str *extensions_required; uint32_t extensions_required_count;
tg3_asset asset;
tg3_extras_ext ext;
} tg3_model;
/* ======================================================================
* Section 11: Callback Typedefs
* ====================================================================== */
/* --- Filesystem Callbacks --- */
typedef int32_t (*tg3_file_exists_fn)(const char *path, uint32_t path_len,
void *user_data);
typedef int32_t (*tg3_read_file_fn)(uint8_t **out_data, uint64_t *out_size,
const char *path, uint32_t path_len,
void *user_data);
typedef void (*tg3_free_file_fn)(uint8_t *data, uint64_t size,
void *user_data);
typedef int32_t (*tg3_write_file_fn)(const char *path, uint32_t path_len,
const uint8_t *data, uint64_t size,
void *user_data);
typedef int32_t (*tg3_resolve_path_fn)(char *out_path, uint32_t out_cap,
uint32_t *out_len,
const char *path, uint32_t path_len,
void *user_data);
typedef int32_t (*tg3_get_file_size_fn)(uint64_t *out_size,
const char *path, uint32_t path_len,
void *user_data);
typedef struct tg3_fs_callbacks {
tg3_file_exists_fn file_exists;
tg3_read_file_fn read_file;
tg3_free_file_fn free_file;
tg3_write_file_fn write_file;
tg3_resolve_path_fn resolve_path;
tg3_get_file_size_fn get_file_size;
void *user_data;
} tg3_fs_callbacks;
/* --- Image Callbacks --- */
typedef struct tg3_image_request {
const uint8_t *data;
uint64_t data_size;
int32_t image_index;
int32_t req_width;
int32_t req_height;
const char *mime_type;
} tg3_image_request;
typedef struct tg3_image_result {
uint8_t *pixels; /* Caller must allocate */
int32_t width;
int32_t height;
int32_t component;
int32_t bits;
int32_t pixel_type;
} tg3_image_result;
typedef int32_t (*tg3_load_image_fn)(tg3_image_result *result,
const tg3_image_request *request,
void *user_data);
typedef void (*tg3_free_image_fn)(uint8_t *pixels, void *user_data);
typedef struct tg3_image_callbacks {
tg3_load_image_fn load_image;
tg3_free_image_fn free_image;
void *user_data;
} tg3_image_callbacks;
/* --- URI Callbacks --- */
typedef int32_t (*tg3_uri_encode_fn)(char *out, uint32_t out_cap,
uint32_t *out_len,
const char *uri, uint32_t uri_len,
const char *obj_type,
void *user_data);
typedef int32_t (*tg3_uri_decode_fn)(char *out, uint32_t out_cap,
uint32_t *out_len,
const char *uri, uint32_t uri_len,
void *user_data);
typedef struct tg3_uri_callbacks {
tg3_uri_encode_fn encode;
tg3_uri_decode_fn decode;
void *user_data;
} tg3_uri_callbacks;
/* --- Streaming Callbacks --- */
typedef enum tg3_stream_action {
TG3_STREAM_CONTINUE = 0,
TG3_STREAM_ABORT = 1,
TG3_STREAM_SKIP = 2
} tg3_stream_action;
typedef tg3_stream_action (*tg3_on_asset_fn)(const tg3_asset *a, void *ud);
typedef tg3_stream_action (*tg3_on_buffer_fn)(const tg3_buffer *b, int32_t idx, void *ud);
typedef tg3_stream_action (*tg3_on_buffer_view_fn)(const tg3_buffer_view *bv, int32_t idx, void *ud);
typedef tg3_stream_action (*tg3_on_accessor_fn)(const tg3_accessor *a, int32_t idx, void *ud);
typedef tg3_stream_action (*tg3_on_mesh_fn)(const tg3_mesh *m, int32_t idx, void *ud);
typedef tg3_stream_action (*tg3_on_node_fn)(const tg3_node *n, int32_t idx, void *ud);
typedef tg3_stream_action (*tg3_on_material_fn)(const tg3_material *m, int32_t idx, void *ud);
typedef tg3_stream_action (*tg3_on_texture_fn)(const tg3_texture *t, int32_t idx, void *ud);
typedef tg3_stream_action (*tg3_on_image_fn)(const tg3_image *img, int32_t idx, void *ud);
typedef tg3_stream_action (*tg3_on_sampler_fn)(const tg3_sampler *s, int32_t idx, void *ud);
typedef tg3_stream_action (*tg3_on_animation_fn)(const tg3_animation *a, int32_t idx, void *ud);
typedef tg3_stream_action (*tg3_on_skin_fn)(const tg3_skin *s, int32_t idx, void *ud);
typedef tg3_stream_action (*tg3_on_camera_fn)(const tg3_camera *c, int32_t idx, void *ud);
typedef tg3_stream_action (*tg3_on_scene_fn)(const tg3_scene *s, int32_t idx, void *ud);
typedef tg3_stream_action (*tg3_on_light_fn)(const tg3_light *l, int32_t idx, void *ud);
typedef struct tg3_stream_callbacks {
tg3_on_asset_fn on_asset;
tg3_on_buffer_fn on_buffer;
tg3_on_buffer_view_fn on_buffer_view;
tg3_on_accessor_fn on_accessor;
tg3_on_mesh_fn on_mesh;
tg3_on_node_fn on_node;
tg3_on_material_fn on_material;
tg3_on_texture_fn on_texture;
tg3_on_image_fn on_image;
tg3_on_sampler_fn on_sampler;
tg3_on_animation_fn on_animation;
tg3_on_skin_fn on_skin;
tg3_on_camera_fn on_camera;
tg3_on_scene_fn on_scene;
tg3_on_light_fn on_light;
void *user_data;
} tg3_stream_callbacks;
/* --- Progress Callback --- */
typedef struct tg3_progress_info {
uint64_t bytes_processed;
uint64_t bytes_total;
uint32_t elements_parsed;
const char *current_section; /* e.g. "meshes", "nodes" */
} tg3_progress_info;
typedef int32_t (*tg3_progress_fn)(const tg3_progress_info *info,
void *user_data);
/* --- Write Chunk Callback (for streaming writer) --- */
typedef int32_t (*tg3_write_chunk_fn)(const uint8_t *data, uint64_t size,
void *user_data);
/* ======================================================================
* Section 12: Options Structs
* ====================================================================== */
typedef struct tg3_memory_config {
uint64_t memory_budget; /* 0 = use TINYGLTF3_MAX_MEMORY_BYTES */
uint64_t max_single_alloc; /* 0 = no limit */
uint32_t arena_block_size; /* 0 = default (256KB) */
tg3_allocator allocator; /* All zero = use malloc/free */
} tg3_memory_config;
typedef struct tg3_parse_options {
uint32_t required_sections; /* TG3_REQUIRE_* flags */
tg3_strictness strictness;
tg3_memory_config memory;
tg3_fs_callbacks fs;
tg3_uri_callbacks uri;
tg3_image_callbacks image;
tg3_stream_callbacks *stream; /* NULL = no streaming */
tg3_progress_fn progress;
void *progress_user_data;
int32_t images_as_is; /* 1 = don't decode images */
int32_t preserve_image_channels; /* 1 = keep original channels */
int32_t store_original_json; /* 1 = store raw JSON strings */
int32_t parse_float32; /* 1 = parse JSON floats as float32 for speed
* (breaks strict double-precision conformance
* but sufficient for glTF data which is
* typically single-precision anyway) */
uint64_t max_external_file_size; /* 0 = no limit */
} tg3_parse_options;
typedef struct tg3_write_options {
int32_t pretty_print; /* 1 = indented JSON */
int32_t write_binary; /* 1 = GLB format */
int32_t embed_images; /* 1 = embed as data URIs */
int32_t embed_buffers; /* 1 = embed as data URIs */
int32_t serialize_defaults; /* 1 = write default values */
tg3_fs_callbacks fs;
tg3_uri_callbacks uri;
tg3_memory_config memory;
} tg3_write_options;
/* ======================================================================
* Section 13: Parser API
* ====================================================================== */
/* Parse JSON glTF from memory */
TINYGLTF3_API tg3_error_code tg3_parse(
tg3_model *model, tg3_error_stack *errors,
const uint8_t *json_data, uint64_t json_size,
const char *base_dir, uint32_t base_dir_len,
const tg3_parse_options *options);
/* Parse GLB from memory */
TINYGLTF3_API tg3_error_code tg3_parse_glb(
tg3_model *model, tg3_error_stack *errors,
const uint8_t *glb_data, uint64_t glb_size,
const char *base_dir, uint32_t base_dir_len,
const tg3_parse_options *options);
/* Auto-detect format (JSON or GLB) and parse */
TINYGLTF3_API tg3_error_code tg3_parse_auto(
tg3_model *model, tg3_error_stack *errors,
const uint8_t *data, uint64_t size,
const char *base_dir, uint32_t base_dir_len,
const tg3_parse_options *options);
/* Parse from file (requires fs callbacks or TINYGLTF3_ENABLE_FS) */
TINYGLTF3_API tg3_error_code tg3_parse_file(
tg3_model *model, tg3_error_stack *errors,
const char *filename, uint32_t filename_len,
const tg3_parse_options *options);
/* Free model and all arena memory */
TINYGLTF3_API void tg3_model_free(tg3_model *model);
/* Initialize options to defaults */
TINYGLTF3_API void tg3_parse_options_init(tg3_parse_options *options);
TINYGLTF3_API void tg3_write_options_init(tg3_write_options *options);
/* Initialize error stack */
TINYGLTF3_API void tg3_error_stack_init(tg3_error_stack *es);
TINYGLTF3_API void tg3_error_stack_free(tg3_error_stack *es);
/* ======================================================================
* Section 14: Writer API
* ====================================================================== */
/* Write model to memory buffer */
TINYGLTF3_API tg3_error_code tg3_write_to_memory(
const tg3_model *model, tg3_error_stack *errors,
uint8_t **out_data, uint64_t *out_size,
const tg3_write_options *options);
/* Write model to file */
TINYGLTF3_API tg3_error_code tg3_write_to_file(
const tg3_model *model, tg3_error_stack *errors,
const char *filename, uint32_t filename_len,
const tg3_write_options *options);
/* Free memory from tg3_write_to_memory */
TINYGLTF3_API void tg3_write_free(uint8_t *data, const tg3_write_options *options);
/* --- Streaming Writer --- */
typedef struct tg3_writer tg3_writer;
TINYGLTF3_API tg3_writer *tg3_writer_create(
tg3_write_chunk_fn chunk_fn, void *user_data,
const tg3_write_options *options);
TINYGLTF3_API tg3_error_code tg3_writer_begin(tg3_writer *w, const tg3_asset *asset);
TINYGLTF3_API tg3_error_code tg3_writer_add_buffer(tg3_writer *w, const tg3_buffer *buf);
TINYGLTF3_API tg3_error_code tg3_writer_add_buffer_view(tg3_writer *w, const tg3_buffer_view *bv);
TINYGLTF3_API tg3_error_code tg3_writer_add_accessor(tg3_writer *w, const tg3_accessor *acc);
TINYGLTF3_API tg3_error_code tg3_writer_add_mesh(tg3_writer *w, const tg3_mesh *mesh);
TINYGLTF3_API tg3_error_code tg3_writer_add_node(tg3_writer *w, const tg3_node *node);
TINYGLTF3_API tg3_error_code tg3_writer_add_material(tg3_writer *w, const tg3_material *mat);
TINYGLTF3_API tg3_error_code tg3_writer_add_texture(tg3_writer *w, const tg3_texture *tex);
TINYGLTF3_API tg3_error_code tg3_writer_add_image(tg3_writer *w, const tg3_image *img);
TINYGLTF3_API tg3_error_code tg3_writer_add_sampler(tg3_writer *w, const tg3_sampler *samp);
TINYGLTF3_API tg3_error_code tg3_writer_add_animation(tg3_writer *w, const tg3_animation *anim);
TINYGLTF3_API tg3_error_code tg3_writer_add_skin(tg3_writer *w, const tg3_skin *skin);
TINYGLTF3_API tg3_error_code tg3_writer_add_camera(tg3_writer *w, const tg3_camera *cam);
TINYGLTF3_API tg3_error_code tg3_writer_add_scene(tg3_writer *w, const tg3_scene *scene);
TINYGLTF3_API tg3_error_code tg3_writer_add_light(tg3_writer *w, const tg3_light *light);
TINYGLTF3_API tg3_error_code tg3_writer_end(tg3_writer *w);
TINYGLTF3_API void tg3_writer_destroy(tg3_writer *w);
/* ======================================================================
* Section 15: Utility Functions
* ====================================================================== */
/* Get component size in bytes */
TINYGLTF3_API int32_t tg3_component_size(int32_t component_type);
/* Get number of components for a type */
TINYGLTF3_API int32_t tg3_num_components(int32_t type);
/* Compute byte stride for an accessor */
TINYGLTF3_API int32_t tg3_accessor_byte_stride(const tg3_accessor *accessor,
const tg3_buffer_view *buffer_view);
/* Check if a string is a data URI */
TINYGLTF3_API int32_t tg3_is_data_uri(const char *uri, uint32_t len);
/* tg3_str helpers */
TINYGLTF3_API int32_t tg3_str_equals(tg3_str a, tg3_str b);
TINYGLTF3_API int32_t tg3_str_equals_cstr(tg3_str a, const char *b);
#ifdef __cplusplus
} /* extern "C" */
#endif
/* ======================================================================
* Section 16: C++ Convenience Wrappers
* ====================================================================== */
#ifdef __cplusplus
namespace tinygltf3 {
/* RAII model wrapper */
class Model {
public:
Model() { memset(&m_, 0, sizeof(m_)); m_.default_scene = -1; }
~Model() { tg3_model_free(&m_); }
Model(const Model &) = delete;
Model &operator=(const Model &) = delete;
Model(Model &&o) noexcept : m_(o.m_) { memset(&o.m_, 0, sizeof(o.m_)); }
Model &operator=(Model &&o) noexcept {
if (this != &o) { tg3_model_free(&m_); m_ = o.m_; memset(&o.m_, 0, sizeof(o.m_)); }
return *this;
}
tg3_model *get() { return &m_; }
const tg3_model *get() const { return &m_; }
tg3_model *operator->() { return &m_; }
const tg3_model *operator->() const { return &m_; }
private:
tg3_model m_;
};
/* RAII error stack wrapper */
class ErrorStack {
public:
ErrorStack() { tg3_error_stack_init(&es_); }
~ErrorStack() { tg3_error_stack_free(&es_); }
ErrorStack(const ErrorStack &) = delete;
ErrorStack &operator=(const ErrorStack &) = delete;
tg3_error_stack *get() { return &es_; }
const tg3_error_stack *get() const { return &es_; }
bool has_error() const { return tg3_errors_has_error(&es_) != 0; }
uint32_t count() const { return tg3_errors_count(&es_); }
const tg3_error_entry *entry(uint32_t i) const { return tg3_errors_get(&es_, i); }
private:
tg3_error_stack es_;
};
/* Parse helpers returning error code */
inline tg3_error_code parse_file(Model &model, ErrorStack &errors,
const char *filename,
const tg3_parse_options *options = nullptr) {
tg3_parse_options opts;
if (!options) { tg3_parse_options_init(&opts); options = &opts; }
return tg3_parse_file(model.get(), errors.get(), filename,
filename ? (uint32_t)strlen(filename) : 0, options);
}
inline tg3_error_code parse(Model &model, ErrorStack &errors,
const uint8_t *data, uint64_t size,
const char *base_dir = "",
const tg3_parse_options *options = nullptr) {
tg3_parse_options opts;
if (!options) { tg3_parse_options_init(&opts); options = &opts; }
return tg3_parse_auto(model.get(), errors.get(), data, size,
base_dir, base_dir ? (uint32_t)strlen(base_dir) : 0,
options);
}
} /* namespace tinygltf3 */
#endif /* __cplusplus */
/* ======================================================================
* Section 17: C++20 Coroutine Facade
* ====================================================================== */
#ifdef __cplusplus
#if defined(TINYGLTF3_ENABLE_COROUTINES) || \
(defined(__cpp_impl_coroutine) && __cpp_impl_coroutine >= 201902L && \
defined(__cpp_lib_coroutine) && __cpp_lib_coroutine >= 201902L)
#include <coroutine>
namespace tinygltf3 {
struct ParsedElement {
enum Kind {
Asset, Buffer, BufferView, Accessor, Mesh, Node, Material,
Texture, Image, Sampler, Animation, Skin, Camera, Scene,
Light, Done, Error
};
Kind kind;
int32_t index;
union {
const tg3_asset *asset;
const tg3_buffer *buffer;
const tg3_buffer_view *buffer_view;
const tg3_accessor *accessor;
const tg3_mesh *mesh;
const tg3_node *node;
const tg3_material *material;
const tg3_texture *texture;
const tg3_image *image;
const tg3_sampler *sampler;
const tg3_animation *animation;
const tg3_skin *skin;
const tg3_camera *camera;
const tg3_scene *scene;
const tg3_light *light;
const void *ptr;
};
tg3_error_code error_code;
};
class ParseGenerator {
public:
struct promise_type {
ParsedElement current_;
std::suspend_always initial_suspend() noexcept { return {}; }
std::suspend_always final_suspend() noexcept { return {}; }
ParseGenerator get_return_object() {
return ParseGenerator(
std::coroutine_handle<promise_type>::from_promise(*this));
}
std::suspend_always yield_value(ParsedElement elem) noexcept {
current_ = elem;
return {};
}
void return_void() {}
void unhandled_exception() {}
};
ParseGenerator() : handle_(nullptr) {}
explicit ParseGenerator(std::coroutine_handle<promise_type> h) : handle_(h) {}
~ParseGenerator() { if (handle_) handle_.destroy(); }
ParseGenerator(const ParseGenerator &) = delete;
ParseGenerator &operator=(const ParseGenerator &) = delete;
ParseGenerator(ParseGenerator &&o) noexcept : handle_(o.handle_) { o.handle_ = nullptr; }
ParseGenerator &operator=(ParseGenerator &&o) noexcept {
if (this != &o) { if (handle_) handle_.destroy(); handle_ = o.handle_; o.handle_ = nullptr; }
return *this;
}
bool next() {
if (!handle_ || handle_.done()) return false;
handle_.resume();
return !handle_.done();
}
const ParsedElement &current() const { return handle_.promise().current_; }
bool done() const { return !handle_ || handle_.done(); }
private:
std::coroutine_handle<promise_type> handle_;
};
/* Coroutine parse entry point — declaration only, implemented in TINYGLTF3_IMPLEMENTATION */
ParseGenerator tg3_parse_coro(
const uint8_t *data, uint64_t size,
const char *base_dir, uint32_t base_dir_len,
tg3_model *model, tg3_error_stack *errors,
const tg3_parse_options *options);
} /* namespace tinygltf3 */
#endif /* coroutines */
#endif /* __cplusplus */
/* ======================================================================
* Section 18: Implementation
* ====================================================================== */
#ifdef TINYGLTF3_IMPLEMENTATION
#if !defined(__cplusplus)
#error "TINYGLTF3_IMPLEMENTATION requires a C++ translation unit (compile as .cpp)"
#endif
/* Include JSON parser */
#include "tinygltf_json.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
/* Implementation uses C++ features from tinygltf_json.h */
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
/* Forward SIMD macros to tinygltf_json.h */
#ifdef TINYGLTF3_JSON_SIMD_SSE2
#ifndef TINYGLTF_JSON_SIMD_SSE2
#define TINYGLTF_JSON_SIMD_SSE2
#endif
#endif
#ifdef TINYGLTF3_JSON_SIMD_AVX2
#ifndef TINYGLTF_JSON_SIMD_AVX2
#define TINYGLTF_JSON_SIMD_AVX2
#endif
#endif
#ifdef TINYGLTF3_JSON_SIMD_NEON
#ifndef TINYGLTF_JSON_SIMD_NEON
#define TINYGLTF_JSON_SIMD_NEON
#endif
#endif
/* ======================================================================
* Internal: Arena Allocator
* ====================================================================== */
#define TG3__ARENA_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE (256u * 1024u) /* 256 KB */
#define TG3__ARENA_ALIGNMENT 8
typedef struct tg3__arena_block {
struct tg3__arena_block *next;
uint8_t *base;
size_t used;
size_t capacity;
} tg3__arena_block;
struct tg3_arena {
tg3__arena_block *head;
tg3__arena_block *current;
size_t total_allocated;
size_t memory_budget;
size_t block_size;
tg3_allocator alloc;
};
static void *tg3__default_alloc(size_t size, void *ud) {
(void)ud;
return malloc(size);
}
static void *tg3__default_realloc(void *ptr, size_t old_size, size_t new_size, void *ud) {
(void)old_size; (void)ud;
return realloc(ptr, new_size);
}
static void tg3__default_free(void *ptr, size_t size, void *ud) {
(void)size; (void)ud;
free(ptr);
}
static tg3_arena *tg3__arena_create(const tg3_memory_config *config) {
tg3_allocator alloc;
if (config && config->allocator.alloc) {
alloc = config->allocator;
} else {
alloc.alloc = tg3__default_alloc;
alloc.realloc = tg3__default_realloc;
alloc.free = tg3__default_free;
alloc.user_data = NULL;
}
tg3_arena *arena = (tg3_arena *)alloc.alloc(sizeof(tg3_arena), alloc.user_data);
if (!arena) return NULL;
memset(arena, 0, sizeof(tg3_arena));
arena->alloc = alloc;
arena->block_size = (config && config->arena_block_size > 0)
? config->arena_block_size : TG3__ARENA_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE;
arena->memory_budget = (config && config->memory_budget > 0)
? (size_t)config->memory_budget : (size_t)TINYGLTF3_MAX_MEMORY_BYTES;
return arena;
}
static tg3__arena_block *tg3__arena_new_block(tg3_arena *arena, size_t min_size) {
size_t cap = arena->block_size;
if (cap < min_size) cap = min_size;
if (arena->total_allocated + sizeof(tg3__arena_block) + cap > arena->memory_budget) {
return NULL; /* OOM */
}
uint8_t *raw = (uint8_t *)arena->alloc.alloc(
sizeof(tg3__arena_block) + cap, arena->alloc.user_data);
if (!raw) return NULL;
tg3__arena_block *block = (tg3__arena_block *)raw;
block->base = raw + sizeof(tg3__arena_block);
block->used = 0;
block->capacity = cap;
block->next = NULL;
arena->total_allocated += sizeof(tg3__arena_block) + cap;
if (arena->current) {
arena->current->next = block;
} else {
arena->head = block;
}
arena->current = block;
return block;
}
static void *tg3__arena_alloc(tg3_arena *arena, size_t size) {
if (size == 0) return NULL;
/* Align up */
size = (size + (TG3__ARENA_ALIGNMENT - 1)) & ~(size_t)(TG3__ARENA_ALIGNMENT - 1);
tg3__arena_block *block = arena->current;
if (!block || block->used + size > block->capacity) {
block = tg3__arena_new_block(arena, size);
if (!block) return NULL;
}
void *ptr = block->base + block->used;
block->used += size;
return ptr;
}
static char *tg3__arena_strdup(tg3_arena *arena, const char *s, size_t len) {
if (!s) return NULL;
/* Allocate len+1 bytes; when len==0 this produces a 1-byte "\0" buffer so
* that empty strings (data!=NULL, len==0) remain distinguishable from
* absent strings (data==NULL, len==0). */
char *dst = (char *)tg3__arena_alloc(arena, len + 1);
if (!dst) return NULL;
if (len > 0) memcpy(dst, s, len);
dst[len] = '\0';
return dst;
}
static tg3_str tg3__arena_str(tg3_arena *arena, const char *s, uint32_t len) {
tg3_str result;
result.data = tg3__arena_strdup(arena, s, len);
result.len = result.data ? len : 0;
return result;
}
static tg3_str tg3__arena_str_from_std(tg3_arena *arena, const std::string &s) {
return tg3__arena_str(arena, s.c_str(), (uint32_t)s.size());
}
static void tg3__arena_destroy(tg3_arena *arena) {
if (!arena) return;
tg3_allocator alloc = arena->alloc;
tg3__arena_block *block = arena->head;
while (block) {
tg3__arena_block *next = block->next;
size_t block_total = sizeof(tg3__arena_block) + block->capacity;
alloc.free(block, block_total, alloc.user_data);
block = next;
}
alloc.free(arena, sizeof(tg3_arena), alloc.user_data);
}
/* ======================================================================
* Internal: Error Stack Implementation
* ====================================================================== */
static void tg3__error_push(tg3_error_stack *es, tg3_severity sev,
tg3_error_code code, const char *msg,
const char *json_path, int64_t byte_offset) {
if (!es) return;
if (es->count >= es->capacity) {
uint32_t new_cap = es->capacity ? es->capacity * 2 : 16;
tg3_error_entry *new_entries = (tg3_error_entry *)realloc(
es->entries, new_cap * sizeof(tg3_error_entry));
if (!new_entries) return; /* Drop error on OOM */
es->entries = new_entries;
es->capacity = new_cap;
}
tg3_error_entry *e = &es->entries[es->count++];
e->severity = sev;
e->code = code;
e->message = msg; /* Caller must ensure lifetime (arena or static) */
e->json_path = json_path;
e->byte_offset = byte_offset;
if (sev == TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR) es->has_error = 1;
}
/* Push an error with a dynamically formatted message allocated from arena */
static void tg3__error_pushf(tg3_error_stack *es, tg3_arena *arena,
tg3_severity sev, tg3_error_code code,
const char *json_path, const char *fmt, ...) {
if (!es) return;
char buf[1024];
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
int n = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
if (n < 0) n = 0;
if ((size_t)n >= sizeof(buf)) n = (int)(sizeof(buf) - 1);
const char *msg = buf;
if (arena) {
char *dup = tg3__arena_strdup(arena, buf, (size_t)n);
if (dup) msg = dup;
}
tg3__error_push(es, sev, code, msg, json_path, -1);
}
/* ======================================================================
* Public: Error Stack API
* ====================================================================== */
TINYGLTF3_API int32_t tg3_errors_has_error(const tg3_error_stack *es) {
return es ? es->has_error : 0;
}
TINYGLTF3_API uint32_t tg3_errors_count(const tg3_error_stack *es) {
return es ? es->count : 0;
}
TINYGLTF3_API const tg3_error_entry *tg3_errors_get(const tg3_error_stack *es,
uint32_t index) {
if (!es || index >= es->count) return NULL;
return &es->entries[index];
}
TINYGLTF3_API void tg3_error_stack_init(tg3_error_stack *es) {
if (!es) return;
memset(es, 0, sizeof(tg3_error_stack));
}
TINYGLTF3_API void tg3_error_stack_free(tg3_error_stack *es) {
if (!es) return;
free(es->entries);
memset(es, 0, sizeof(tg3_error_stack));
}
/* ======================================================================
* Public: Options Init
* ====================================================================== */
TINYGLTF3_API void tg3_parse_options_init(tg3_parse_options *options) {
if (!options) return;
memset(options, 0, sizeof(tg3_parse_options));
options->required_sections = TG3_REQUIRE_VERSION;
options->strictness = TG3_PERMISSIVE;
}
TINYGLTF3_API void tg3_write_options_init(tg3_write_options *options) {
if (!options) return;
memset(options, 0, sizeof(tg3_write_options));
options->pretty_print = 1;
}
/* ======================================================================
* Public: Utility Functions
* ====================================================================== */
TINYGLTF3_API int32_t tg3_component_size(int32_t component_type) {
switch (component_type) {
case TG3_COMPONENT_TYPE_BYTE: return 1;
case TG3_COMPONENT_TYPE_UNSIGNED_BYTE: return 1;
case TG3_COMPONENT_TYPE_SHORT: return 2;
case TG3_COMPONENT_TYPE_UNSIGNED_SHORT: return 2;
case TG3_COMPONENT_TYPE_INT: return 4;
case TG3_COMPONENT_TYPE_UNSIGNED_INT: return 4;
case TG3_COMPONENT_TYPE_FLOAT: return 4;
case TG3_COMPONENT_TYPE_DOUBLE: return 8;
default: return -1;
}
}
TINYGLTF3_API int32_t tg3_num_components(int32_t type) {
switch (type) {
case TG3_TYPE_SCALAR: return 1;
case TG3_TYPE_VEC2: return 2;
case TG3_TYPE_VEC3: return 3;
case TG3_TYPE_VEC4: return 4;
case TG3_TYPE_MAT2: return 4;
case TG3_TYPE_MAT3: return 9;
case TG3_TYPE_MAT4: return 16;
default: return -1;
}
}
TINYGLTF3_API int32_t tg3_accessor_byte_stride(const tg3_accessor *accessor,
const tg3_buffer_view *bv) {
if (bv && bv->byte_stride > 0) return (int32_t)bv->byte_stride;
int32_t comp = tg3_component_size(accessor->component_type);
int32_t num = tg3_num_components(accessor->type);
if (comp < 0 || num < 0) return -1;
return comp * num;
}
TINYGLTF3_API int32_t tg3_str_equals(tg3_str a, tg3_str b) {
if (a.len != b.len) return 0;
if (a.len == 0) return 1;
return memcmp(a.data, b.data, a.len) == 0 ? 1 : 0;
}
TINYGLTF3_API int32_t tg3_str_equals_cstr(tg3_str a, const char *b) {
if (!b) return a.len == 0 ? 1 : 0;
uint32_t blen = (uint32_t)strlen(b);
if (a.len != blen) return 0;
if (a.len == 0) return 1;
return memcmp(a.data, b, a.len) == 0 ? 1 : 0;
}
/* ======================================================================
* Internal: Base64 Encode/Decode
* ====================================================================== */
static const char tg3__b64_chars[] =
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
static int tg3__b64_is_valid(unsigned char c) {
return (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ||
(c >= '0' && c <= '9') || c == '+' || c == '/' || c == '=';
}
static int tg3__b64_decode_char(unsigned char c) {
if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') return c - 'A';
if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') return c - 'a' + 26;
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') return c - '0' + 52;
if (c == '+') return 62;
if (c == '/') return 63;
return -1;
}
static uint8_t *tg3__b64_decode(const char *input, size_t input_len,
size_t *out_len, tg3_arena *arena) {
if (input_len == 0) { *out_len = 0; return NULL; }
/* Strip trailing padding */
size_t pad = 0;
while (input_len > 0 && input[input_len - 1] == '=') { ++pad; --input_len; }
size_t decoded_len = (input_len * 3) / 4;
uint8_t *out = (uint8_t *)tg3__arena_alloc(arena, decoded_len + 1);
if (!out) { *out_len = 0; return NULL; }
size_t j = 0;
uint32_t accum = 0;
int bits = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < input_len; ++i) {
int val = tg3__b64_decode_char((unsigned char)input[i]);
if (val < 0) continue; /* skip whitespace/invalid */
accum = (accum << 6) | (uint32_t)val;
bits += 6;
if (bits >= 8) {
bits -= 8;
out[j++] = (uint8_t)((accum >> bits) & 0xFF);
}
}
*out_len = j;
return out;
}
static char *tg3__b64_encode(const uint8_t *input, size_t input_len,
size_t *out_len) {
size_t enc_len = ((input_len + 2) / 3) * 4;
char *out = (char *)malloc(enc_len + 1);
if (!out) { *out_len = 0; return NULL; }
size_t j = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < input_len; i += 3) {
uint32_t a = input[i];
uint32_t b = (i + 1 < input_len) ? input[i + 1] : 0;
uint32_t c = (i + 2 < input_len) ? input[i + 2] : 0;
uint32_t triple = (a << 16) | (b << 8) | c;
out[j++] = tg3__b64_chars[(triple >> 18) & 0x3F];
out[j++] = tg3__b64_chars[(triple >> 12) & 0x3F];
out[j++] = (i + 1 < input_len) ? tg3__b64_chars[(triple >> 6) & 0x3F] : '=';
out[j++] = (i + 2 < input_len) ? tg3__b64_chars[triple & 0x3F] : '=';
}
out[j] = '\0';
*out_len = j;
return out;
}
/* ======================================================================
* Internal: Data URI Handling
* ====================================================================== */
TINYGLTF3_API int32_t tg3_is_data_uri(const char *uri, uint32_t len) {
if (len < 5) return 0;
return (memcmp(uri, "data:", 5) == 0) ? 1 : 0;
}
typedef struct tg3__data_uri_result {
const char *data_start;
size_t data_len;
char mime_type[64];
} tg3__data_uri_result;
static int tg3__parse_data_uri(const char *uri, uint32_t uri_len,
tg3__data_uri_result *result) {
/* Expected format: data:<mime>;base64,<data> */
if (uri_len < 5 || memcmp(uri, "data:", 5) != 0) return 0;
const char *p = uri + 5;
const char *end = uri + uri_len;
/* Find semicolon */
const char *semi = p;
while (semi < end && *semi != ';') ++semi;
if (semi >= end) return 0;
/* Extract MIME type */
size_t mime_len = (size_t)(semi - p);
if (mime_len >= sizeof(result->mime_type)) mime_len = sizeof(result->mime_type) - 1;
memcpy(result->mime_type, p, mime_len);
result->mime_type[mime_len] = '\0';
/* Skip ";base64," */
p = semi + 1;
if (end - p < 7 || memcmp(p, "base64,", 7) != 0) return 0;
p += 7;
result->data_start = p;
result->data_len = (size_t)(end - p);
return 1;
}
static uint8_t *tg3__decode_data_uri(tg3_arena *arena, const char *uri,
uint32_t uri_len, size_t *out_len,
char *out_mime, size_t out_mime_cap) {
tg3__data_uri_result dr;
if (!tg3__parse_data_uri(uri, uri_len, &dr)) {
*out_len = 0;
return NULL;
}
if (out_mime && out_mime_cap > 0) {
size_t mlen = strlen(dr.mime_type);
if (mlen >= out_mime_cap) mlen = out_mime_cap - 1;
memcpy(out_mime, dr.mime_type, mlen);
out_mime[mlen] = '\0';
}
return tg3__b64_decode(dr.data_start, dr.data_len, out_len, arena);
}
/* ======================================================================
* Internal: Parse Context
* ====================================================================== */
typedef struct tg3__parse_ctx {
tg3_arena *arena;
tg3_error_stack *errors;
tg3_parse_options opts;
const char *base_dir;
uint32_t base_dir_len;
/* GLB binary chunk */
const uint8_t *bin_data;
uint64_t bin_size;
int32_t is_binary;
} tg3__parse_ctx;
/* ======================================================================
* Internal: JSON Property Helpers
* ====================================================================== */
/* Type alias for JSON */
typedef tinygltf_json tg3__json;
static int tg3__json_has(const tg3__json &o, const char *key) {
auto it = o.find(key);
return (it != o.end()) ? 1 : 0;
}
static int tg3__parse_string(tg3__parse_ctx *ctx, const tg3__json &o,
const char *key, tg3_str *out,
int required, const char *parent) {
auto it = o.find(key);
if (it == o.end()) {
if (required) {
tg3__error_pushf(ctx->errors, ctx->arena, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR,
TG3_ERR_JSON_MISSING_FIELD, parent,
"Missing required field '%s'", key);
return 0;
}
out->data = NULL; out->len = 0;
return 1;
}
if (!it->is_string()) {
tg3__error_pushf(ctx->errors, ctx->arena, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR,
TG3_ERR_JSON_TYPE_MISMATCH, parent,
"Field '%s' must be a string", key);
return 0;
}
std::string s = it->get<std::string>();
*out = tg3__arena_str_from_std(ctx->arena, s);
return 1;
}
static int tg3__parse_int(tg3__parse_ctx *ctx, const tg3__json &o,
const char *key, int32_t *out,
int required, const char *parent) {
auto it = o.find(key);
if (it == o.end()) {
if (required) {
tg3__error_pushf(ctx->errors, ctx->arena, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR,
TG3_ERR_JSON_MISSING_FIELD, parent,
"Missing required field '%s'", key);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
if (!it->is_number()) {
tg3__error_pushf(ctx->errors, ctx->arena, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR,
TG3_ERR_JSON_TYPE_MISMATCH, parent,
"Field '%s' must be a number", key);
return 0;
}
if (it->is_number_integer()) {
int64_t v = it->get<int64_t>();
if (v < (int64_t)INT32_MIN || v > (int64_t)INT32_MAX) {
tg3__error_pushf(ctx->errors, ctx->arena, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR,
TG3_ERR_JSON_TYPE_MISMATCH, parent,
"Field '%s' value %" PRId64 " is out of range for int32", key, v);
return 0;
}
*out = (int32_t)v;
} else {
double d = it->get<double>();
if (d < (double)INT32_MIN || d > (double)INT32_MAX) {
tg3__error_pushf(ctx->errors, ctx->arena, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR,
TG3_ERR_JSON_TYPE_MISMATCH, parent,
"Field '%s' value %f is out of range for int32", key, d);
return 0;
}
*out = (int32_t)d;
}
return 1;
}
static int tg3__parse_uint64(tg3__parse_ctx *ctx, const tg3__json &o,
const char *key, uint64_t *out,
int required, const char *parent) {
auto it = o.find(key);
if (it == o.end()) {
if (required) {
tg3__error_pushf(ctx->errors, ctx->arena, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR,
TG3_ERR_JSON_MISSING_FIELD, parent,
"Missing required field '%s'", key);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
if (!it->is_number()) {
tg3__error_pushf(ctx->errors, ctx->arena, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR,
TG3_ERR_JSON_TYPE_MISMATCH, parent,
"Field '%s' must be a number", key);
return 0;
}
if (it->is_number_integer()) {
int64_t v = it->get<int64_t>();
*out = (v >= 0) ? (uint64_t)v : 0;
} else {
*out = (uint64_t)it->get<double>();
}
return 1;
}
static int tg3__parse_double(tg3__parse_ctx *ctx, const tg3__json &o,
const char *key, double *out,
int required, const char *parent) {
auto it = o.find(key);
if (it == o.end()) {
if (required) {
tg3__error_pushf(ctx->errors, ctx->arena, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR,
TG3_ERR_JSON_MISSING_FIELD, parent,
"Missing required field '%s'", key);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
if (!it->is_number()) {
tg3__error_pushf(ctx->errors, ctx->arena, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR,
TG3_ERR_JSON_TYPE_MISMATCH, parent,
"Field '%s' must be a number", key);
return 0;
}
*out = it->get<double>();
return 1;
}
static int tg3__parse_bool(tg3__parse_ctx *ctx, const tg3__json &o,
const char *key, int32_t *out,
int required, const char *parent) {
auto it = o.find(key);
if (it == o.end()) {
if (required) {
tg3__error_pushf(ctx->errors, ctx->arena, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR,
TG3_ERR_JSON_MISSING_FIELD, parent,
"Missing required field '%s'", key);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
if (!it->is_boolean()) {
tg3__error_pushf(ctx->errors, ctx->arena, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR,
TG3_ERR_JSON_TYPE_MISMATCH, parent,
"Field '%s' must be a boolean", key);
return 0;
}
*out = it->get<bool>() ? 1 : 0;
return 1;
}
static int tg3__parse_number_array(tg3__parse_ctx *ctx, const tg3__json &o,
const char *key, const double **out,
uint32_t *out_count,
int required, const char *parent) {
auto it = o.find(key);
if (it == o.end()) {
if (required) {
tg3__error_pushf(ctx->errors, ctx->arena, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR,
TG3_ERR_JSON_MISSING_FIELD, parent,
"Missing required field '%s'", key);
return 0;
}
*out = NULL; *out_count = 0;
return 1;
}
if (!it->is_array()) {
tg3__error_pushf(ctx->errors, ctx->arena, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR,
TG3_ERR_JSON_TYPE_MISMATCH, parent,
"Field '%s' must be an array", key);
return 0;
}
uint32_t count = (uint32_t)it->size();
if (count == 0) { *out = NULL; *out_count = 0; return 1; }
double *arr = (double *)tg3__arena_alloc(ctx->arena, count * sizeof(double));
if (!arr) {
tg3__error_push(ctx->errors, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR, TG3_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY,
"OOM allocating number array", parent, -1);
return 0;
}
uint32_t i = 0;
for (auto eit = it->begin(); eit != it->end(); ++eit, ++i) {
arr[i] = eit->get<double>();
}
*out = arr;
*out_count = count;
return 1;
}
static int tg3__parse_int_array(tg3__parse_ctx *ctx, const tg3__json &o,
const char *key, const int32_t **out,
uint32_t *out_count,
int required, const char *parent) {
auto it = o.find(key);
if (it == o.end()) {
if (required) {
tg3__error_pushf(ctx->errors, ctx->arena, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR,
TG3_ERR_JSON_MISSING_FIELD, parent,
"Missing required field '%s'", key);
return 0;
}
*out = NULL; *out_count = 0;
return 1;
}
if (!it->is_array()) {
tg3__error_pushf(ctx->errors, ctx->arena, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR,
TG3_ERR_JSON_TYPE_MISMATCH, parent,
"Field '%s' must be an array", key);
return 0;
}
uint32_t count = (uint32_t)it->size();
if (count == 0) { *out = NULL; *out_count = 0; return 1; }
int32_t *arr = (int32_t *)tg3__arena_alloc(ctx->arena, count * sizeof(int32_t));
if (!arr) {
tg3__error_push(ctx->errors, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR, TG3_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY,
"OOM allocating int array", parent, -1);
return 0;
}
uint32_t i = 0;
for (auto eit = it->begin(); eit != it->end(); ++eit, ++i) {
arr[i] = eit->get<int>();
}
*out = arr;
*out_count = count;
return 1;
}
static void tg3__parse_number_to_fixed(const tg3__json &o, const char *key,
double *out, uint32_t max_count) {
auto it = o.find(key);
if (it == o.end() || !it->is_array()) return;
uint32_t i = 0;
for (auto eit = it->begin(); eit != it->end() && i < max_count; ++eit, ++i) {
out[i] = eit->get<double>();
}
}
/* Parse string array */
static int tg3__parse_string_array(tg3__parse_ctx *ctx, const tg3__json &o,
const char *key, const tg3_str **out,
uint32_t *out_count,
int required, const char *parent) {
auto it = o.find(key);
if (it == o.end()) {
if (required) {
tg3__error_pushf(ctx->errors, ctx->arena, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR,
TG3_ERR_JSON_MISSING_FIELD, parent,
"Missing required field '%s'", key);
return 0;
}
*out = NULL; *out_count = 0;
return 1;
}
if (!it->is_array()) return 0;
uint32_t count = (uint32_t)it->size();
if (count == 0) { *out = NULL; *out_count = 0; return 1; }
tg3_str *arr = (tg3_str *)tg3__arena_alloc(ctx->arena, count * sizeof(tg3_str));
if (!arr) return 0;
uint32_t i = 0;
for (auto eit = it->begin(); eit != it->end(); ++eit, ++i) {
std::string s = eit->get<std::string>();
arr[i] = tg3__arena_str_from_std(ctx->arena, s);
}
*out = arr;
*out_count = count;
return 1;
}
/* ======================================================================
* Internal: Value Conversion (JSON -> tg3_value)
* ====================================================================== */
static tg3_value tg3__json_to_value(tg3__parse_ctx *ctx, const tg3__json &j) {
tg3_value v;
memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v));
if (j.is_null()) {
v.type = TG3_VALUE_NULL;
} else if (j.is_boolean()) {
v.type = TG3_VALUE_BOOL;
v.bool_val = j.get<bool>() ? 1 : 0;
} else if (j.is_number_integer()) {
v.type = TG3_VALUE_INT;
v.int_val = j.get<int64_t>();
} else if (j.is_number_float()) {
v.type = TG3_VALUE_REAL;
v.real_val = j.get<double>();
} else if (j.is_string()) {
v.type = TG3_VALUE_STRING;
std::string s = j.get<std::string>();
v.string_val = tg3__arena_str_from_std(ctx->arena, s);
} else if (j.is_array()) {
v.type = TG3_VALUE_ARRAY;
uint32_t count = (uint32_t)j.size();
if (count > 0) {
tg3_value *arr = (tg3_value *)tg3__arena_alloc(
ctx->arena, count * sizeof(tg3_value));
if (arr) {
uint32_t i = 0;
for (auto it = j.begin(); it != j.end(); ++it, ++i) {
arr[i] = tg3__json_to_value(ctx, *it);
}
v.array_data = arr;
v.array_count = count;
}
}
} else if (j.is_object()) {
v.type = TG3_VALUE_OBJECT;
uint32_t count = (uint32_t)j.size();
if (count > 0) {
tg3_kv_pair *pairs = (tg3_kv_pair *)tg3__arena_alloc(
ctx->arena, count * sizeof(tg3_kv_pair));
if (pairs) {
uint32_t i = 0;
for (auto it = j.begin(); it != j.end(); ++it, ++i) {
std::string k = it.key();
pairs[i].key = tg3__arena_str_from_std(ctx->arena, k);
pairs[i].value = tg3__json_to_value(ctx, *it);
}
v.object_data = pairs;
v.object_count = count;
}
}
}
return v;
}
/* ======================================================================
* Internal: Parse Extras and Extensions
* ====================================================================== */
static void tg3__init_extras_ext(tg3_extras_ext *ee) {
memset(ee, 0, sizeof(tg3_extras_ext));
}
static void tg3__parse_extras_and_extensions(tg3__parse_ctx *ctx,
const tg3__json &o,
tg3_extras_ext *ee) {
/* Extras */
auto extras_it = o.find("extras");
if (extras_it != o.end()) {
tg3_value *ev = (tg3_value *)tg3__arena_alloc(ctx->arena, sizeof(tg3_value));
if (ev) {
*ev = tg3__json_to_value(ctx, *extras_it);
ee->extras = ev;
}
if (ctx->opts.store_original_json) {
std::string raw = extras_it->dump();
ee->extras_json = tg3__arena_str_from_std(ctx->arena, raw);
}
}
/* Extensions */
auto ext_it = o.find("extensions");
if (ext_it != o.end() && ext_it->is_object()) {
uint32_t count = (uint32_t)ext_it->size();
if (count > 0) {
tg3_extension *exts = (tg3_extension *)tg3__arena_alloc(
ctx->arena, count * sizeof(tg3_extension));
if (exts) {
uint32_t i = 0;
for (auto it = ext_it->begin(); it != ext_it->end(); ++it, ++i) {
std::string k = it.key();
exts[i].name = tg3__arena_str_from_std(ctx->arena, k);
exts[i].value = tg3__json_to_value(ctx, *it);
}
ee->extensions = exts;
ee->extensions_count = count;
}
}
if (ctx->opts.store_original_json) {
std::string raw = ext_it->dump();
ee->extensions_json = tg3__arena_str_from_std(ctx->arena, raw);
}
}
}
/* ======================================================================
* Internal: Init functions for default struct values
* ====================================================================== */
static void tg3__init_texture_info(tg3_texture_info *ti) {
memset(ti, 0, sizeof(tg3_texture_info));
ti->index = -1;
ti->tex_coord = 0;
}
static void tg3__init_normal_texture_info(tg3_normal_texture_info *ti) {
memset(ti, 0, sizeof(tg3_normal_texture_info));
ti->index = -1;
ti->tex_coord = 0;
ti->scale = 1.0;
}
static void tg3__init_occlusion_texture_info(tg3_occlusion_texture_info *ti) {
memset(ti, 0, sizeof(tg3_occlusion_texture_info));
ti->index = -1;
ti->tex_coord = 0;
ti->strength = 1.0;
}
static void tg3__init_pbr(tg3_pbr_metallic_roughness *pbr) {
memset(pbr, 0, sizeof(tg3_pbr_metallic_roughness));
pbr->base_color_factor[0] = 1.0;
pbr->base_color_factor[1] = 1.0;
pbr->base_color_factor[2] = 1.0;
pbr->base_color_factor[3] = 1.0;
pbr->metallic_factor = 1.0;
pbr->roughness_factor = 1.0;
tg3__init_texture_info(&pbr->base_color_texture);
tg3__init_texture_info(&pbr->metallic_roughness_texture);
}
static void tg3__init_node(tg3_node *n) {
memset(n, 0, sizeof(tg3_node));
n->camera = -1;
n->skin = -1;
n->mesh = -1;
n->light = -1;
n->emitter = -1;
n->rotation[3] = 1.0; /* w=1 identity quaternion */
n->scale[0] = 1.0;
n->scale[1] = 1.0;
n->scale[2] = 1.0;
/* Identity matrix */
n->matrix[0] = 1.0;
n->matrix[5] = 1.0;
n->matrix[10] = 1.0;
n->matrix[15] = 1.0;
}
/* ======================================================================
* Internal: Entity Parse Functions
* ====================================================================== */
static int tg3__parse_asset(tg3__parse_ctx *ctx, const tg3__json &o,
tg3_asset *asset) {
memset(asset, 0, sizeof(tg3_asset));
tg3__parse_string(ctx, o, "version", &asset->version, 0, "/asset");
tg3__parse_string(ctx, o, "generator", &asset->generator, 0, "/asset");
tg3__parse_string(ctx, o, "minVersion", &asset->min_version, 0, "/asset");
tg3__parse_string(ctx, o, "copyright", &asset->copyright, 0, "/asset");
tg3__parse_extras_and_extensions(ctx, o, &asset->ext);
return 1;
}
static int tg3__parse_texture_info(tg3__parse_ctx *ctx, const tg3__json &o,
const char *key, tg3_texture_info *ti) {
tg3__init_texture_info(ti);
auto it = o.find(key);
if (it == o.end()) return 1; /* Optional */
if (!it->is_object()) return 0;
tg3__parse_int(ctx, *it, "index", &ti->index, 0, key);
tg3__parse_int(ctx, *it, "texCoord", &ti->tex_coord, 0, key);
tg3__parse_extras_and_extensions(ctx, *it, &ti->ext);
return 1;
}
static int tg3__parse_normal_texture_info(tg3__parse_ctx *ctx, const tg3__json &o,
const char *key,
tg3_normal_texture_info *ti) {
tg3__init_normal_texture_info(ti);
auto it = o.find(key);
if (it == o.end()) return 1;
if (!it->is_object()) return 0;
tg3__parse_int(ctx, *it, "index", &ti->index, 0, key);
tg3__parse_int(ctx, *it, "texCoord", &ti->tex_coord, 0, key);
tg3__parse_double(ctx, *it, "scale", &ti->scale, 0, key);
tg3__parse_extras_and_extensions(ctx, *it, &ti->ext);
return 1;
}
static int tg3__parse_occlusion_texture_info(tg3__parse_ctx *ctx,
const tg3__json &o,
const char *key,
tg3_occlusion_texture_info *ti) {
tg3__init_occlusion_texture_info(ti);
auto it = o.find(key);
if (it == o.end()) return 1;
if (!it->is_object()) return 0;
tg3__parse_int(ctx, *it, "index", &ti->index, 0, key);
tg3__parse_int(ctx, *it, "texCoord", &ti->tex_coord, 0, key);
tg3__parse_double(ctx, *it, "strength", &ti->strength, 0, key);
tg3__parse_extras_and_extensions(ctx, *it, &ti->ext);
return 1;
}
static int tg3__accessor_type_from_string(const char *s, size_t len) {
if (len == 6 && memcmp(s, "SCALAR", 6) == 0) return TG3_TYPE_SCALAR;
if (len == 4 && memcmp(s, "VEC2", 4) == 0) return TG3_TYPE_VEC2;
if (len == 4 && memcmp(s, "VEC3", 4) == 0) return TG3_TYPE_VEC3;
if (len == 4 && memcmp(s, "VEC4", 4) == 0) return TG3_TYPE_VEC4;
if (len == 4 && memcmp(s, "MAT2", 4) == 0) return TG3_TYPE_MAT2;
if (len == 4 && memcmp(s, "MAT3", 4) == 0) return TG3_TYPE_MAT3;
if (len == 4 && memcmp(s, "MAT4", 4) == 0) return TG3_TYPE_MAT4;
return -1;
}
static const char *tg3__accessor_type_to_string(int type) {
switch (type) {
case TG3_TYPE_SCALAR: return "SCALAR";
case TG3_TYPE_VEC2: return "VEC2";
case TG3_TYPE_VEC3: return "VEC3";
case TG3_TYPE_VEC4: return "VEC4";
case TG3_TYPE_MAT2: return "MAT2";
case TG3_TYPE_MAT3: return "MAT3";
case TG3_TYPE_MAT4: return "MAT4";
default: return "";
}
}
static int tg3__parse_accessor_sparse(tg3__parse_ctx *ctx, const tg3__json &o,
tg3_accessor_sparse *sparse) {
memset(sparse, 0, sizeof(tg3_accessor_sparse));
sparse->indices.buffer_view = -1;
sparse->values.buffer_view = -1;
auto it = o.find("sparse");
if (it == o.end()) return 1;
if (!it->is_object()) return 0;
sparse->is_sparse = 1;
tg3__parse_int(ctx, *it, "count", &sparse->count, 1, "/sparse");
auto idx_it = it->find("indices");
if (idx_it != it->end() && idx_it->is_object()) {
tg3__parse_int(ctx, *idx_it, "bufferView",
&sparse->indices.buffer_view, 1, "/sparse/indices");
tg3__parse_int(ctx, *idx_it, "componentType",
&sparse->indices.component_type, 1, "/sparse/indices");
uint64_t bo = 0;
tg3__parse_uint64(ctx, *idx_it, "byteOffset", &bo, 0, "/sparse/indices");
sparse->indices.byte_offset = bo;
tg3__parse_extras_and_extensions(ctx, *idx_it, &sparse->indices.ext);
}
auto val_it = it->find("values");
if (val_it != it->end() && val_it->is_object()) {
tg3__parse_int(ctx, *val_it, "bufferView",
&sparse->values.buffer_view, 1, "/sparse/values");
uint64_t bo = 0;
tg3__parse_uint64(ctx, *val_it, "byteOffset", &bo, 0, "/sparse/values");
sparse->values.byte_offset = bo;
tg3__parse_extras_and_extensions(ctx, *val_it, &sparse->values.ext);
}
tg3__parse_extras_and_extensions(ctx, *it, &sparse->ext);
return 1;
}
static int tg3__parse_accessor(tg3__parse_ctx *ctx, const tg3__json &o,
tg3_accessor *acc) {
memset(acc, 0, sizeof(tg3_accessor));
acc->buffer_view = -1;
acc->component_type = -1;
acc->type = -1;
tg3__parse_string(ctx, o, "name", &acc->name, 0, "/accessor");
tg3__parse_int(ctx, o, "bufferView", &acc->buffer_view, 0, "/accessor");
uint64_t bo = 0;
tg3__parse_uint64(ctx, o, "byteOffset", &bo, 0, "/accessor");
acc->byte_offset = bo;
tg3__parse_bool(ctx, o, "normalized", &acc->normalized, 0, "/accessor");
tg3__parse_int(ctx, o, "componentType", &acc->component_type, 1, "/accessor");
uint64_t cnt = 0;
tg3__parse_uint64(ctx, o, "count", &cnt, 1, "/accessor");
acc->count = cnt;
/* Parse type string */
tg3_str type_str = {0, 0};
tg3__parse_string(ctx, o, "type", &type_str, 1, "/accessor");
if (type_str.data) {
acc->type = tg3__accessor_type_from_string(type_str.data, type_str.len);
}
tg3__parse_number_array(ctx, o, "min", &acc->min_values, &acc->min_values_count,
0, "/accessor");
tg3__parse_number_array(ctx, o, "max", &acc->max_values, &acc->max_values_count,
0, "/accessor");
tg3__parse_accessor_sparse(ctx, o, &acc->sparse);
tg3__parse_extras_and_extensions(ctx, o, &acc->ext);
return 1;
}
static int tg3__load_external_file(tg3__parse_ctx *ctx, uint8_t **out_data,
uint64_t *out_size, const char *uri,
uint32_t uri_len) {
if (!ctx->opts.fs.read_file) {
tg3__error_push(ctx->errors, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR, TG3_ERR_FS_NOT_AVAILABLE,
"No filesystem callbacks available", NULL, -1);
return 0;
}
/* Build full path: base_dir + "/" + uri */
char path_buf[4096];
uint32_t path_len = 0;
if (ctx->base_dir_len > 0) {
if (ctx->base_dir_len + 1 + uri_len >= sizeof(path_buf)) return 0;
memcpy(path_buf, ctx->base_dir, ctx->base_dir_len);
path_len = ctx->base_dir_len;
if (path_buf[path_len - 1] != '/' && path_buf[path_len - 1] != '\\') {
path_buf[path_len++] = '/';
}
}
if (path_len + uri_len >= sizeof(path_buf)) return 0;
memcpy(path_buf + path_len, uri, uri_len);
path_len += uri_len;
path_buf[path_len] = '\0';
int32_t ok = ctx->opts.fs.read_file(out_data, out_size, path_buf, path_len,
ctx->opts.fs.user_data);
if (!ok) {
tg3__error_pushf(ctx->errors, ctx->arena, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR,
TG3_ERR_FILE_READ, NULL, "Failed to read file: %s", path_buf);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static int tg3__parse_buffer(tg3__parse_ctx *ctx, const tg3__json &o,
tg3_buffer *buf, int32_t buf_idx) {
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(tg3_buffer));
tg3__parse_string(ctx, o, "name", &buf->name, 0, "/buffer");
tg3__parse_string(ctx, o, "uri", &buf->uri, 0, "/buffer");
uint64_t byte_length = 0;
tg3__parse_uint64(ctx, o, "byteLength", &byte_length, 1, "/buffer");
/* Load buffer data */
if (ctx->is_binary && buf_idx == 0 && buf->uri.len == 0) {
/* GLB: first buffer uses binary chunk */
if (!ctx->bin_data || ctx->bin_size < byte_length) {
tg3__error_push(ctx->errors, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR,
TG3_ERR_BUFFER_SIZE_MISMATCH,
"GLB BIN chunk missing or smaller than buffer.byteLength",
NULL, -1);
return 0;
}
uint8_t *data = (uint8_t *)tg3__arena_alloc(ctx->arena, (size_t)byte_length);
if (!data) {
tg3__error_push(ctx->errors, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR,
TG3_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY, "OOM for buffer data", NULL, -1);
return 0;
}
memcpy(data, ctx->bin_data, (size_t)byte_length);
buf->data.data = data;
buf->data.count = byte_length;
} else if (buf->uri.len > 0) {
if (tg3_is_data_uri(buf->uri.data, buf->uri.len)) {
/* Data URI */
size_t decoded_len = 0;
char mime[64] = {0};
uint8_t *decoded = tg3__decode_data_uri(ctx->arena, buf->uri.data,
buf->uri.len, &decoded_len,
mime, sizeof(mime));
if (!decoded && byte_length > 0) {
tg3__error_push(ctx->errors, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR,
TG3_ERR_DATA_URI_DECODE,
"Failed to decode buffer data URI", NULL, -1);
return 0;
}
buf->data.data = decoded;
buf->data.count = decoded_len;
} else {
/* External file */
uint8_t *file_data = NULL;
uint64_t file_size = 0;
if (tg3__load_external_file(ctx, &file_data, &file_size,
buf->uri.data, buf->uri.len)) {
/* Copy into arena */
uint8_t *data = (uint8_t *)tg3__arena_alloc(ctx->arena, (size_t)file_size);
if (data) {
memcpy(data, file_data, (size_t)file_size);
buf->data.data = data;
buf->data.count = file_size;
}
/* Free file data via callback */
if (ctx->opts.fs.free_file) {
ctx->opts.fs.free_file(file_data, file_size,
ctx->opts.fs.user_data);
}
}
}
}
tg3__parse_extras_and_extensions(ctx, o, &buf->ext);
return 1;
}
static int tg3__parse_buffer_view(tg3__parse_ctx *ctx, const tg3__json &o,
tg3_buffer_view *bv) {
memset(bv, 0, sizeof(tg3_buffer_view));
bv->buffer = -1;
tg3__parse_string(ctx, o, "name", &bv->name, 0, "/bufferView");
tg3__parse_int(ctx, o, "buffer", &bv->buffer, 1, "/bufferView");
uint64_t val = 0;
tg3__parse_uint64(ctx, o, "byteOffset", &val, 0, "/bufferView");
bv->byte_offset = val;
val = 0;
tg3__parse_uint64(ctx, o, "byteLength", &val, 1, "/bufferView");
bv->byte_length = val;
int32_t stride = 0;
tg3__parse_int(ctx, o, "byteStride", &stride, 0, "/bufferView");
bv->byte_stride = (uint32_t)stride;
tg3__parse_int(ctx, o, "target", &bv->target, 0, "/bufferView");
tg3__parse_extras_and_extensions(ctx, o, &bv->ext);
return 1;
}
static int tg3__parse_image(tg3__parse_ctx *ctx, const tg3__json &o,
tg3_image *img, int32_t /*img_idx*/) {
memset(img, 0, sizeof(tg3_image));
img->width = -1;
img->height = -1;
img->component = -1;
img->bits = -1;
img->pixel_type = -1;
img->buffer_view = -1;
tg3__parse_string(ctx, o, "name", &img->name, 0, "/image");
tg3__parse_string(ctx, o, "uri", &img->uri, 0, "/image");
tg3__parse_string(ctx, o, "mimeType", &img->mime_type, 0, "/image");
tg3__parse_int(ctx, o, "bufferView", &img->buffer_view, 0, "/image");
if (ctx->opts.images_as_is) {
img->as_is = 1;
}
tg3__parse_extras_and_extensions(ctx, o, &img->ext);
return 1;
}
static int tg3__parse_sampler(tg3__parse_ctx *ctx, const tg3__json &o,
tg3_sampler *samp) {
memset(samp, 0, sizeof(tg3_sampler));
samp->min_filter = -1;
samp->mag_filter = -1;
samp->wrap_s = TG3_TEXTURE_WRAP_REPEAT;
samp->wrap_t = TG3_TEXTURE_WRAP_REPEAT;
tg3__parse_string(ctx, o, "name", &samp->name, 0, "/sampler");
tg3__parse_int(ctx, o, "minFilter", &samp->min_filter, 0, "/sampler");
tg3__parse_int(ctx, o, "magFilter", &samp->mag_filter, 0, "/sampler");
tg3__parse_int(ctx, o, "wrapS", &samp->wrap_s, 0, "/sampler");
tg3__parse_int(ctx, o, "wrapT", &samp->wrap_t, 0, "/sampler");
tg3__parse_extras_and_extensions(ctx, o, &samp->ext);
return 1;
}
static int tg3__parse_texture(tg3__parse_ctx *ctx, const tg3__json &o,
tg3_texture *tex) {
memset(tex, 0, sizeof(tg3_texture));
tex->sampler = -1;
tex->source = -1;
tg3__parse_string(ctx, o, "name", &tex->name, 0, "/texture");
tg3__parse_int(ctx, o, "sampler", &tex->sampler, 0, "/texture");
tg3__parse_int(ctx, o, "source", &tex->source, 0, "/texture");
tg3__parse_extras_and_extensions(ctx, o, &tex->ext);
return 1;
}
static int tg3__parse_material(tg3__parse_ctx *ctx, const tg3__json &o,
tg3_material *mat) {
memset(mat, 0, sizeof(tg3_material));
tg3__init_pbr(&mat->pbr_metallic_roughness);
tg3__init_normal_texture_info(&mat->normal_texture);
tg3__init_occlusion_texture_info(&mat->occlusion_texture);
tg3__init_texture_info(&mat->emissive_texture);
mat->alpha_cutoff = 0.5;
tg3__parse_string(ctx, o, "name", &mat->name, 0, "/material");
/* Emissive factor */
tg3__parse_number_to_fixed(o, "emissiveFactor", mat->emissive_factor, 3);
/* Alpha mode */
tg3_str alpha_mode = {0, 0};
tg3__parse_string(ctx, o, "alphaMode", &alpha_mode, 0, "/material");
if (alpha_mode.len > 0) {
mat->alpha_mode = alpha_mode;
} else {
mat->alpha_mode = tg3__arena_str(ctx->arena, "OPAQUE", 6);
}
tg3__parse_double(ctx, o, "alphaCutoff", &mat->alpha_cutoff, 0, "/material");
tg3__parse_bool(ctx, o, "doubleSided", &mat->double_sided, 0, "/material");
/* PBR */
auto pbr_it = o.find("pbrMetallicRoughness");
if (pbr_it != o.end() && pbr_it->is_object()) {
tg3__parse_number_to_fixed(*pbr_it, "baseColorFactor",
mat->pbr_metallic_roughness.base_color_factor, 4);
tg3__parse_double(ctx, *pbr_it, "metallicFactor",
&mat->pbr_metallic_roughness.metallic_factor, 0,
"/material/pbrMetallicRoughness");
tg3__parse_double(ctx, *pbr_it, "roughnessFactor",
&mat->pbr_metallic_roughness.roughness_factor, 0,
"/material/pbrMetallicRoughness");
tg3__parse_texture_info(ctx, *pbr_it, "baseColorTexture",
&mat->pbr_metallic_roughness.base_color_texture);
tg3__parse_texture_info(ctx, *pbr_it, "metallicRoughnessTexture",
&mat->pbr_metallic_roughness.metallic_roughness_texture);
tg3__parse_extras_and_extensions(ctx, *pbr_it,
&mat->pbr_metallic_roughness.ext);
}
tg3__parse_normal_texture_info(ctx, o, "normalTexture", &mat->normal_texture);
tg3__parse_occlusion_texture_info(ctx, o, "occlusionTexture",
&mat->occlusion_texture);
tg3__parse_texture_info(ctx, o, "emissiveTexture", &mat->emissive_texture);
/* MSFT_lod */
auto ext_it = o.find("extensions");
if (ext_it != o.end() && ext_it->is_object()) {
auto lod_it = ext_it->find("MSFT_lod");
if (lod_it != ext_it->end() && lod_it->is_object()) {
tg3__parse_int_array(ctx, *lod_it, "ids",
&mat->lods, &mat->lods_count, 0,
"/material/extensions/MSFT_lod");
}
}
tg3__parse_extras_and_extensions(ctx, o, &mat->ext);
return 1;
}
static int tg3__parse_primitive(tg3__parse_ctx *ctx, const tg3__json &o,
tg3_primitive *prim) {
memset(prim, 0, sizeof(tg3_primitive));
prim->material = -1;
prim->indices = -1;
prim->mode = TG3_MODE_TRIANGLES;
tg3__parse_int(ctx, o, "material", &prim->material, 0, "/primitive");
tg3__parse_int(ctx, o, "indices", &prim->indices, 0, "/primitive");
tg3__parse_int(ctx, o, "mode", &prim->mode, 0, "/primitive");
/* Attributes */
auto attr_it = o.find("attributes");
if (attr_it != o.end() && attr_it->is_object()) {
uint32_t count = (uint32_t)attr_it->size();
if (count > 0) {
tg3_str_int_pair *attrs = (tg3_str_int_pair *)tg3__arena_alloc(
ctx->arena, count * sizeof(tg3_str_int_pair));
if (attrs) {
uint32_t i = 0;
for (auto it = attr_it->begin(); it != attr_it->end(); ++it, ++i) {
std::string k = it.key();
attrs[i].key = tg3__arena_str_from_std(ctx->arena, k);
attrs[i].value = it->get<int>();
}
prim->attributes = attrs;
prim->attributes_count = count;
}
}
}
/* Morph targets */
auto targets_it = o.find("targets");
if (targets_it != o.end() && targets_it->is_array()) {
uint32_t tcount = (uint32_t)targets_it->size();
if (tcount > 0) {
const tg3_str_int_pair **target_arrays =
(const tg3_str_int_pair **)tg3__arena_alloc(
ctx->arena, tcount * sizeof(tg3_str_int_pair *));
uint32_t *target_counts = (uint32_t *)tg3__arena_alloc(
ctx->arena, tcount * sizeof(uint32_t));
if (target_arrays && target_counts) {
uint32_t ti = 0;
for (auto tit = targets_it->begin(); tit != targets_it->end(); ++tit, ++ti) {
if (!tit->is_object()) {
target_arrays[ti] = NULL;
target_counts[ti] = 0;
continue;
}
uint32_t acount = (uint32_t)tit->size();
tg3_str_int_pair *tattrs = (tg3_str_int_pair *)tg3__arena_alloc(
ctx->arena, acount * sizeof(tg3_str_int_pair));
if (tattrs) {
uint32_t ai = 0;
for (auto ait = tit->begin(); ait != tit->end(); ++ait, ++ai) {
std::string k = ait.key();
tattrs[ai].key = tg3__arena_str_from_std(ctx->arena, k);
tattrs[ai].value = ait->get<int>();
}
}
target_arrays[ti] = tattrs;
target_counts[ti] = acount;
}
prim->targets = target_arrays;
prim->target_attribute_counts = target_counts;
prim->targets_count = tcount;
}
}
}
tg3__parse_extras_and_extensions(ctx, o, &prim->ext);
return 1;
}
static int tg3__parse_mesh(tg3__parse_ctx *ctx, const tg3__json &o,
tg3_mesh *mesh) {
memset(mesh, 0, sizeof(tg3_mesh));
tg3__parse_string(ctx, o, "name", &mesh->name, 0, "/mesh");
/* Primitives */
auto prim_it = o.find("primitives");
if (prim_it != o.end() && prim_it->is_array()) {
uint32_t count = (uint32_t)prim_it->size();
if (count > 0) {
tg3_primitive *prims = (tg3_primitive *)tg3__arena_alloc(
ctx->arena, count * sizeof(tg3_primitive));
if (prims) {
uint32_t i = 0;
for (auto it = prim_it->begin(); it != prim_it->end(); ++it, ++i) {
tg3__parse_primitive(ctx, *it, &prims[i]);
}
mesh->primitives = prims;
mesh->primitives_count = count;
}
}
}
tg3__parse_number_array(ctx, o, "weights", &mesh->weights,
&mesh->weights_count, 0, "/mesh");
tg3__parse_extras_and_extensions(ctx, o, &mesh->ext);
return 1;
}
static int tg3__parse_node(tg3__parse_ctx *ctx, const tg3__json &o,
tg3_node *node) {
tg3__init_node(node);
tg3__parse_string(ctx, o, "name", &node->name, 0, "/node");
tg3__parse_int(ctx, o, "camera", &node->camera, 0, "/node");
tg3__parse_int(ctx, o, "skin", &node->skin, 0, "/node");
tg3__parse_int(ctx, o, "mesh", &node->mesh, 0, "/node");
tg3__parse_int_array(ctx, o, "children", &node->children,
&node->children_count, 0, "/node");
/* TRS */
if (tg3__json_has(o, "matrix")) {
tg3__parse_number_to_fixed(o, "matrix", node->matrix, 16);
node->has_matrix = 1;
}
if (tg3__json_has(o, "translation")) {
tg3__parse_number_to_fixed(o, "translation", node->translation, 3);
}
if (tg3__json_has(o, "rotation")) {
tg3__parse_number_to_fixed(o, "rotation", node->rotation, 4);
}
if (tg3__json_has(o, "scale")) {
tg3__parse_number_to_fixed(o, "scale", node->scale, 3);
}
tg3__parse_number_array(ctx, o, "weights", &node->weights,
&node->weights_count, 0, "/node");
/* Extensions: KHR_lights_punctual, KHR_audio, MSFT_lod */
auto ext_it = o.find("extensions");
if (ext_it != o.end() && ext_it->is_object()) {
auto khr_lights = ext_it->find("KHR_lights_punctual");
if (khr_lights != ext_it->end() && khr_lights->is_object()) {
tg3__parse_int(ctx, *khr_lights, "light", &node->light, 0,
"/node/extensions/KHR_lights_punctual");
}
auto khr_audio = ext_it->find("KHR_audio");
if (khr_audio != ext_it->end() && khr_audio->is_object()) {
tg3__parse_int(ctx, *khr_audio, "emitter", &node->emitter, 0,
"/node/extensions/KHR_audio");
}
auto msft_lod = ext_it->find("MSFT_lod");
if (msft_lod != ext_it->end() && msft_lod->is_object()) {
tg3__parse_int_array(ctx, *msft_lod, "ids",
&node->lods, &node->lods_count, 0,
"/node/extensions/MSFT_lod");
}
}
tg3__parse_extras_and_extensions(ctx, o, &node->ext);
return 1;
}
static int tg3__parse_skin(tg3__parse_ctx *ctx, const tg3__json &o,
tg3_skin *skin) {
memset(skin, 0, sizeof(tg3_skin));
skin->inverse_bind_matrices = -1;
skin->skeleton = -1;
tg3__parse_string(ctx, o, "name", &skin->name, 0, "/skin");
tg3__parse_int(ctx, o, "inverseBindMatrices", &skin->inverse_bind_matrices,
0, "/skin");
tg3__parse_int(ctx, o, "skeleton", &skin->skeleton, 0, "/skin");
tg3__parse_int_array(ctx, o, "joints", &skin->joints,
&skin->joints_count, 1, "/skin");
tg3__parse_extras_and_extensions(ctx, o, &skin->ext);
return 1;
}
static int tg3__parse_animation(tg3__parse_ctx *ctx, const tg3__json &o,
tg3_animation *anim) {
memset(anim, 0, sizeof(tg3_animation));
tg3__parse_string(ctx, o, "name", &anim->name, 0, "/animation");
/* Channels */
auto ch_it = o.find("channels");
if (ch_it != o.end() && ch_it->is_array()) {
uint32_t count = (uint32_t)ch_it->size();
if (count > 0) {
tg3_animation_channel *channels = (tg3_animation_channel *)tg3__arena_alloc(
ctx->arena, count * sizeof(tg3_animation_channel));
if (channels) {
uint32_t i = 0;
for (auto it = ch_it->begin(); it != ch_it->end(); ++it, ++i) {
memset(&channels[i], 0, sizeof(tg3_animation_channel));
channels[i].sampler = -1;
channels[i].target.node = -1;
tg3__parse_int(ctx, *it, "sampler", &channels[i].sampler,
1, "/animation/channel");
auto tgt_it = it->find("target");
if (tgt_it != it->end() && tgt_it->is_object()) {
tg3__parse_int(ctx, *tgt_it, "node",
&channels[i].target.node, 0,
"/animation/channel/target");
tg3__parse_string(ctx, *tgt_it, "path",
&channels[i].target.path, 1,
"/animation/channel/target");
tg3__parse_extras_and_extensions(ctx, *tgt_it,
&channels[i].target.ext);
}
tg3__parse_extras_and_extensions(ctx, *it, &channels[i].ext);
}
anim->channels = channels;
anim->channels_count = count;
}
}
}
/* Samplers */
auto samp_it = o.find("samplers");
if (samp_it != o.end() && samp_it->is_array()) {
uint32_t count = (uint32_t)samp_it->size();
if (count > 0) {
tg3_animation_sampler *samplers = (tg3_animation_sampler *)tg3__arena_alloc(
ctx->arena, count * sizeof(tg3_animation_sampler));
if (samplers) {
uint32_t i = 0;
for (auto it = samp_it->begin(); it != samp_it->end(); ++it, ++i) {
memset(&samplers[i], 0, sizeof(tg3_animation_sampler));
samplers[i].input = -1;
samplers[i].output = -1;
tg3__parse_int(ctx, *it, "input", &samplers[i].input,
1, "/animation/sampler");
tg3__parse_int(ctx, *it, "output", &samplers[i].output,
1, "/animation/sampler");
tg3_str interp = {0, 0};
tg3__parse_string(ctx, *it, "interpolation", &interp,
0, "/animation/sampler");
if (interp.len > 0) {
samplers[i].interpolation = interp;
} else {
samplers[i].interpolation = tg3__arena_str(ctx->arena,
"LINEAR", 6);
}
tg3__parse_extras_and_extensions(ctx, *it, &samplers[i].ext);
}
anim->samplers = samplers;
anim->samplers_count = count;
}
}
}
tg3__parse_extras_and_extensions(ctx, o, &anim->ext);
return 1;
}
static int tg3__parse_camera(tg3__parse_ctx *ctx, const tg3__json &o,
tg3_camera *cam) {
memset(cam, 0, sizeof(tg3_camera));
tg3__parse_string(ctx, o, "name", &cam->name, 0, "/camera");
tg3__parse_string(ctx, o, "type", &cam->type, 1, "/camera");
if (cam->type.data && tg3_str_equals_cstr(cam->type, "perspective")) {
auto p_it = o.find("perspective");
if (p_it != o.end() && p_it->is_object()) {
tg3__parse_double(ctx, *p_it, "aspectRatio",
&cam->perspective.aspect_ratio, 0, "/camera/perspective");
tg3__parse_double(ctx, *p_it, "yfov",
&cam->perspective.yfov, 1, "/camera/perspective");
tg3__parse_double(ctx, *p_it, "zfar",
&cam->perspective.zfar, 0, "/camera/perspective");
tg3__parse_double(ctx, *p_it, "znear",
&cam->perspective.znear, 1, "/camera/perspective");
tg3__parse_extras_and_extensions(ctx, *p_it, &cam->perspective.ext);
}
} else if (cam->type.data && tg3_str_equals_cstr(cam->type, "orthographic")) {
auto o_it = o.find("orthographic");
if (o_it != o.end() && o_it->is_object()) {
tg3__parse_double(ctx, *o_it, "xmag",
&cam->orthographic.xmag, 1, "/camera/orthographic");
tg3__parse_double(ctx, *o_it, "ymag",
&cam->orthographic.ymag, 1, "/camera/orthographic");
tg3__parse_double(ctx, *o_it, "zfar",
&cam->orthographic.zfar, 1, "/camera/orthographic");
tg3__parse_double(ctx, *o_it, "znear",
&cam->orthographic.znear, 1, "/camera/orthographic");
tg3__parse_extras_and_extensions(ctx, *o_it, &cam->orthographic.ext);
}
}
tg3__parse_extras_and_extensions(ctx, o, &cam->ext);
return 1;
}
static int tg3__parse_scene(tg3__parse_ctx *ctx, const tg3__json &o,
tg3_scene *scene) {
memset(scene, 0, sizeof(tg3_scene));
tg3__parse_string(ctx, o, "name", &scene->name, 0, "/scene");
tg3__parse_int_array(ctx, o, "nodes", &scene->nodes,
&scene->nodes_count, 0, "/scene");
/* KHR_audio emitters */
auto ext_it = o.find("extensions");
if (ext_it != o.end() && ext_it->is_object()) {
auto audio_it = ext_it->find("KHR_audio");
if (audio_it != ext_it->end() && audio_it->is_object()) {
tg3__parse_int_array(ctx, *audio_it, "emitters",
&scene->audio_emitters,
&scene->audio_emitters_count, 0,
"/scene/extensions/KHR_audio");
}
}
tg3__parse_extras_and_extensions(ctx, o, &scene->ext);
return 1;
}
static int tg3__parse_light(tg3__parse_ctx *ctx, const tg3__json &o,
tg3_light *light) {
memset(light, 0, sizeof(tg3_light));
light->color[0] = 1.0;
light->color[1] = 1.0;
light->color[2] = 1.0;
light->intensity = 1.0;
light->spot.outer_cone_angle = 0.7853981634;
tg3__parse_string(ctx, o, "name", &light->name, 0, "/light");
tg3__parse_string(ctx, o, "type", &light->type, 1, "/light");
tg3__parse_double(ctx, o, "intensity", &light->intensity, 0, "/light");
tg3__parse_double(ctx, o, "range", &light->range, 0, "/light");
tg3__parse_number_to_fixed(o, "color", light->color, 3);
auto spot_it = o.find("spot");
if (spot_it != o.end() && spot_it->is_object()) {
tg3__parse_double(ctx, *spot_it, "innerConeAngle",
&light->spot.inner_cone_angle, 0, "/light/spot");
tg3__parse_double(ctx, *spot_it, "outerConeAngle",
&light->spot.outer_cone_angle, 0, "/light/spot");
tg3__parse_extras_and_extensions(ctx, *spot_it, &light->spot.ext);
}
tg3__parse_extras_and_extensions(ctx, o, &light->ext);
return 1;
}
static int tg3__parse_audio_source(tg3__parse_ctx *ctx, const tg3__json &o,
tg3_audio_source *src) {
memset(src, 0, sizeof(tg3_audio_source));
src->buffer_view = -1;
tg3__parse_string(ctx, o, "name", &src->name, 0, "/audioSource");
tg3__parse_string(ctx, o, "uri", &src->uri, 0, "/audioSource");
tg3__parse_int(ctx, o, "bufferView", &src->buffer_view, 0, "/audioSource");
tg3__parse_string(ctx, o, "mimeType", &src->mime_type, 0, "/audioSource");
tg3__parse_extras_and_extensions(ctx, o, &src->ext);
return 1;
}
static int tg3__parse_audio_emitter(tg3__parse_ctx *ctx, const tg3__json &o,
tg3_audio_emitter *emitter) {
memset(emitter, 0, sizeof(tg3_audio_emitter));
emitter->gain = 1.0;
emitter->source = -1;
emitter->positional.cone_inner_angle = 6.283185307179586;
emitter->positional.cone_outer_angle = 6.283185307179586;
emitter->positional.max_distance = 100.0;
emitter->positional.ref_distance = 1.0;
emitter->positional.rolloff_factor = 1.0;
tg3__parse_string(ctx, o, "name", &emitter->name, 0, "/audioEmitter");
tg3__parse_double(ctx, o, "gain", &emitter->gain, 0, "/audioEmitter");
tg3__parse_bool(ctx, o, "loop", &emitter->loop, 0, "/audioEmitter");
tg3__parse_bool(ctx, o, "playing", &emitter->playing, 0, "/audioEmitter");
tg3__parse_string(ctx, o, "type", &emitter->type, 0, "/audioEmitter");
tg3__parse_string(ctx, o, "distanceModel", &emitter->distance_model,
0, "/audioEmitter");
tg3__parse_int(ctx, o, "source", &emitter->source, 0, "/audioEmitter");
auto pos_it = o.find("positional");
if (pos_it != o.end() && pos_it->is_object()) {
tg3__parse_double(ctx, *pos_it, "coneInnerAngle",
&emitter->positional.cone_inner_angle, 0, "/positional");
tg3__parse_double(ctx, *pos_it, "coneOuterAngle",
&emitter->positional.cone_outer_angle, 0, "/positional");
tg3__parse_double(ctx, *pos_it, "coneOuterGain",
&emitter->positional.cone_outer_gain, 0, "/positional");
tg3__parse_double(ctx, *pos_it, "maxDistance",
&emitter->positional.max_distance, 0, "/positional");
tg3__parse_double(ctx, *pos_it, "refDistance",
&emitter->positional.ref_distance, 0, "/positional");
tg3__parse_double(ctx, *pos_it, "rolloffFactor",
&emitter->positional.rolloff_factor, 0, "/positional");
tg3__parse_extras_and_extensions(ctx, *pos_it, &emitter->positional.ext);
}
tg3__parse_extras_and_extensions(ctx, o, &emitter->ext);
return 1;
}
/* ======================================================================
* Internal: Portable variadic-comma helper
*
* TG3__COMMA_VA_ARGS(__VA_ARGS__) expands to , __VA_ARGS__ when the
* argument list is non-empty, and to nothing when it is empty.
*
* - C++20 and later: uses the standard __VA_OPT__(,) token.
* - C++17 and earlier: falls back to the widely-supported GNU/MSVC
* ##__VA_ARGS__ extension.
* ====================================================================== */
#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
# define TG3__COMMA_VA_ARGS(...) __VA_OPT__(,) __VA_ARGS__
#else
# define TG3__COMMA_VA_ARGS(...) , ##__VA_ARGS__
#endif
/* ======================================================================
* Internal: Array Parse Macro
* ====================================================================== */
#define TG3__PARSE_ARRAY(ctx, json_doc, json_key, Type, model_field, count_field, parse_fn, ...) \
do { \
auto _arr_it = (json_doc).find(json_key); \
if (_arr_it != (json_doc).end() && _arr_it->is_array()) { \
uint32_t _count = (uint32_t)_arr_it->size(); \
if (_count > 0) { \
Type *_items = (Type *)tg3__arena_alloc((ctx)->arena, \
_count * sizeof(Type)); \
if (_items) { \
uint32_t _i = 0; \
for (auto _it = _arr_it->begin(); _it != _arr_it->end(); ++_it, ++_i) { \
parse_fn((ctx), *_it, &_items[_i] TG3__COMMA_VA_ARGS(__VA_ARGS__)); \
} \
(model_field) = _items; \
(count_field) = _count; \
} \
} \
} \
} while (0)
/* Variant without extra args and with index param */
#define TG3__PARSE_ARRAY_IDX(ctx, json_doc, json_key, Type, model_field, count_field, parse_fn) \
do { \
auto _arr_it = (json_doc).find(json_key); \
if (_arr_it != (json_doc).end() && _arr_it->is_array()) { \
uint32_t _count = (uint32_t)_arr_it->size(); \
if (_count > 0) { \
Type *_items = (Type *)tg3__arena_alloc((ctx)->arena, \
_count * sizeof(Type)); \
if (_items) { \
uint32_t _i = 0; \
for (auto _it = _arr_it->begin(); _it != _arr_it->end(); ++_it, ++_i) { \
if (!_it->is_object()) { \
tg3__error_pushf((ctx)->errors, (ctx)->arena, \
TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR, TG3_ERR_JSON_TYPE_MISMATCH, \
json_key, "Element %u must be an object", _i); \
continue; \
} \
parse_fn((ctx), *_it, &_items[_i], (int32_t)_i); \
} \
(model_field) = _items; \
(count_field) = _count; \
} \
} \
} \
} while (0)
/* Simpler variant for entities without index */
#define TG3__PARSE_ARRAY_SIMPLE(ctx, json_doc, json_key, Type, model_field, count_field, parse_fn) \
do { \
auto _arr_it = (json_doc).find(json_key); \
if (_arr_it != (json_doc).end() && _arr_it->is_array()) { \
uint32_t _count = (uint32_t)_arr_it->size(); \
if (_count > 0) { \
Type *_items = (Type *)tg3__arena_alloc((ctx)->arena, \
_count * sizeof(Type)); \
if (_items) { \
uint32_t _i = 0; \
for (auto _it = _arr_it->begin(); _it != _arr_it->end(); ++_it, ++_i) { \
if (!_it->is_object()) { \
tg3__error_pushf((ctx)->errors, (ctx)->arena, \
TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR, TG3_ERR_JSON_TYPE_MISMATCH, \
json_key, "Element %u must be an object", _i); \
continue; \
} \
parse_fn((ctx), *_it, &_items[_i]); \
} \
(model_field) = _items; \
(count_field) = _count; \
} \
} \
} \
} while (0)
/* ======================================================================
* Internal: Main Parse Orchestrator
* ====================================================================== */
static tg3_error_code tg3__parse_from_json(tg3__parse_ctx *ctx,
const tg3__json &json_doc,
tg3_model *model) {
/* Asset */
auto asset_it = json_doc.find("asset");
if (asset_it != json_doc.end() && asset_it->is_object()) {
tg3__parse_asset(ctx, *asset_it, &model->asset);
} else if (ctx->opts.required_sections & TG3_REQUIRE_VERSION) {
tg3__error_push(ctx->errors, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR, TG3_ERR_MISSING_REQUIRED,
"Missing required 'asset' property", "/", -1);
return TG3_ERR_MISSING_REQUIRED;
}
/* Extensions used/required */
tg3__parse_string_array(ctx, json_doc, "extensionsUsed",
&model->extensions_used,
&model->extensions_used_count, 0, "/");
tg3__parse_string_array(ctx, json_doc, "extensionsRequired",
&model->extensions_required,
&model->extensions_required_count, 0, "/");
/* Default scene */
model->default_scene = -1;
tg3__parse_int(ctx, json_doc, "scene", &model->default_scene, 0, "/");
/* Streaming callback helper macro */
#define TG3__STREAM_CB(type_name, cb_name, model_arr, model_cnt) \
if (ctx->opts.stream && ctx->opts.stream->cb_name) { \
for (uint32_t _si = 0; _si < model_cnt; ++_si) { \
tg3_stream_action _sa = ctx->opts.stream->cb_name( \
&model_arr[_si], (int32_t)_si, ctx->opts.stream->user_data); \
if (_sa == TG3_STREAM_ABORT) return TG3_ERR_STREAM_ABORTED; \
} \
}
/* Parse all entity arrays */
TG3__PARSE_ARRAY_IDX(ctx, json_doc, "buffers", tg3_buffer,
model->buffers, model->buffers_count, tg3__parse_buffer);
TG3__STREAM_CB(buffer, on_buffer, model->buffers, model->buffers_count);
TG3__PARSE_ARRAY_SIMPLE(ctx, json_doc, "bufferViews", tg3_buffer_view,
model->buffer_views, model->buffer_views_count,
tg3__parse_buffer_view);
TG3__STREAM_CB(buffer_view, on_buffer_view, model->buffer_views,
model->buffer_views_count);
TG3__PARSE_ARRAY_SIMPLE(ctx, json_doc, "accessors", tg3_accessor,
model->accessors, model->accessors_count,
tg3__parse_accessor);
TG3__STREAM_CB(accessor, on_accessor, model->accessors, model->accessors_count);
TG3__PARSE_ARRAY_SIMPLE(ctx, json_doc, "meshes", tg3_mesh,
model->meshes, model->meshes_count, tg3__parse_mesh);
TG3__STREAM_CB(mesh, on_mesh, model->meshes, model->meshes_count);
TG3__PARSE_ARRAY_SIMPLE(ctx, json_doc, "nodes", tg3_node,
model->nodes, model->nodes_count, tg3__parse_node);
TG3__STREAM_CB(node, on_node, model->nodes, model->nodes_count);
TG3__PARSE_ARRAY_SIMPLE(ctx, json_doc, "materials", tg3_material,
model->materials, model->materials_count,
tg3__parse_material);
TG3__STREAM_CB(material, on_material, model->materials, model->materials_count);
TG3__PARSE_ARRAY_SIMPLE(ctx, json_doc, "textures", tg3_texture,
model->textures, model->textures_count,
tg3__parse_texture);
TG3__STREAM_CB(texture, on_texture, model->textures, model->textures_count);
TG3__PARSE_ARRAY_SIMPLE(ctx, json_doc, "samplers", tg3_sampler,
model->samplers, model->samplers_count,
tg3__parse_sampler);
TG3__STREAM_CB(sampler, on_sampler, model->samplers, model->samplers_count);
TG3__PARSE_ARRAY_IDX(ctx, json_doc, "images", tg3_image,
model->images, model->images_count, tg3__parse_image);
TG3__STREAM_CB(image, on_image, model->images, model->images_count);
TG3__PARSE_ARRAY_SIMPLE(ctx, json_doc, "skins", tg3_skin,
model->skins, model->skins_count, tg3__parse_skin);
TG3__STREAM_CB(skin, on_skin, model->skins, model->skins_count);
TG3__PARSE_ARRAY_SIMPLE(ctx, json_doc, "animations", tg3_animation,
model->animations, model->animations_count,
tg3__parse_animation);
TG3__STREAM_CB(animation, on_animation, model->animations,
model->animations_count);
TG3__PARSE_ARRAY_SIMPLE(ctx, json_doc, "cameras", tg3_camera,
model->cameras, model->cameras_count,
tg3__parse_camera);
TG3__STREAM_CB(camera, on_camera, model->cameras, model->cameras_count);
TG3__PARSE_ARRAY_SIMPLE(ctx, json_doc, "scenes", tg3_scene,
model->scenes, model->scenes_count,
tg3__parse_scene);
TG3__STREAM_CB(scene, on_scene, model->scenes, model->scenes_count);
/* KHR_lights_punctual */
auto ext_it = json_doc.find("extensions");
if (ext_it != json_doc.end() && ext_it->is_object()) {
auto lights_ext = ext_it->find("KHR_lights_punctual");
if (lights_ext != ext_it->end() && lights_ext->is_object()) {
TG3__PARSE_ARRAY_SIMPLE(ctx, *lights_ext, "lights", tg3_light,
model->lights, model->lights_count,
tg3__parse_light);
TG3__STREAM_CB(light, on_light, model->lights, model->lights_count);
}
/* KHR_audio */
auto audio_ext = ext_it->find("KHR_audio");
if (audio_ext != ext_it->end() && audio_ext->is_object()) {
TG3__PARSE_ARRAY_SIMPLE(ctx, *audio_ext, "sources", tg3_audio_source,
model->audio_sources, model->audio_sources_count,
tg3__parse_audio_source);
TG3__PARSE_ARRAY_SIMPLE(ctx, *audio_ext, "emitters", tg3_audio_emitter,
model->audio_emitters, model->audio_emitters_count,
tg3__parse_audio_emitter);
}
}
/* Root extras/extensions */
tg3__parse_extras_and_extensions(ctx, json_doc, &model->ext);
#undef TG3__STREAM_CB
return ctx->errors->has_error ? TG3_ERR_JSON_PARSE : TG3_OK;
}
/* ======================================================================
* Internal: GLB Parsing
* ====================================================================== */
static tg3_error_code tg3__parse_glb_header(const uint8_t *data, uint64_t size,
const uint8_t **json_out,
uint64_t *json_size_out,
const uint8_t **bin_out,
uint64_t *bin_size_out,
tg3_error_stack *errors) {
*json_out = NULL; *json_size_out = 0;
*bin_out = NULL; *bin_size_out = 0;
if (size < 12) {
tg3__error_push(errors, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR, TG3_ERR_GLB_INVALID_HEADER,
"GLB data too small for header", NULL, -1);
return TG3_ERR_GLB_INVALID_HEADER;
}
/* Check magic: 'glTF' */
if (data[0] != 'g' || data[1] != 'l' || data[2] != 'T' || data[3] != 'F') {
tg3__error_push(errors, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR, TG3_ERR_GLB_INVALID_MAGIC,
"Invalid GLB magic bytes", NULL, -1);
return TG3_ERR_GLB_INVALID_MAGIC;
}
/* Version */
uint32_t version;
memcpy(&version, data + 4, 4);
if (version != 2) {
tg3__error_push(errors, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR, TG3_ERR_GLB_INVALID_VERSION,
"Unsupported GLB version (expected 2)", NULL, -1);
return TG3_ERR_GLB_INVALID_VERSION;
}
/* Total length */
uint32_t total_length;
memcpy(&total_length, data + 8, 4);
if ((uint64_t)total_length > size) {
tg3__error_push(errors, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR, TG3_ERR_GLB_SIZE_MISMATCH,
"GLB total length exceeds data size", NULL, -1);
return TG3_ERR_GLB_SIZE_MISMATCH;
}
if (total_length < 20) {
tg3__error_push(errors, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR, TG3_ERR_GLB_INVALID_HEADER,
"GLB too small for JSON chunk header", NULL, -1);
return TG3_ERR_GLB_INVALID_HEADER;
}
/* Chunk 0: JSON */
uint32_t chunk0_length, chunk0_type;
memcpy(&chunk0_length, data + 12, 4);
memcpy(&chunk0_type, data + 16, 4);
if (chunk0_type != 0x4E4F534A) { /* 'JSON' in LE */
tg3__error_push(errors, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR, TG3_ERR_GLB_CHUNK_ERROR,
"First GLB chunk is not JSON", NULL, -1);
return TG3_ERR_GLB_CHUNK_ERROR;
}
if (20 + (uint64_t)chunk0_length > total_length) {
tg3__error_push(errors, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR, TG3_ERR_GLB_CHUNK_ERROR,
"JSON chunk length exceeds GLB size", NULL, -1);
return TG3_ERR_GLB_CHUNK_ERROR;
}
*json_out = data + 20;
*json_size_out = chunk0_length;
/* Chunk 1: BIN (optional) */
uint64_t bin_offset = 20 + (uint64_t)chunk0_length;
/* Align to 4 bytes */
bin_offset = (bin_offset + 3) & ~(uint64_t)3;
if (bin_offset + 8 <= total_length) {
uint32_t chunk1_length, chunk1_type;
memcpy(&chunk1_length, data + bin_offset, 4);
memcpy(&chunk1_type, data + bin_offset + 4, 4);
if (chunk1_type == 0x004E4942) { /* 'BIN\0' in LE */
if (bin_offset + 8 + chunk1_length <= total_length) {
*bin_out = data + bin_offset + 8;
*bin_size_out = chunk1_length;
}
}
}
return TG3_OK;
}
/* ======================================================================
* Optional: Default FS Callbacks
* ====================================================================== */
#ifdef TINYGLTF3_ENABLE_FS
static int32_t tg3__fs_file_exists(const char *path, uint32_t path_len,
void *ud) {
(void)ud; (void)path_len;
FILE *f = fopen(path, "rb");
if (f) { fclose(f); return 1; }
return 0;
}
static int32_t tg3__fs_read_file(uint8_t **out_data, uint64_t *out_size,
const char *path, uint32_t path_len,
void *ud) {
(void)ud; (void)path_len;
FILE *f = fopen(path, "rb");
if (!f) return 0;
fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
long sz = ftell(f);
fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
if (sz < 0) { fclose(f); return 0; }
uint8_t *data = (uint8_t *)malloc((size_t)sz);
if (!data) { fclose(f); return 0; }
size_t read = fread(data, 1, (size_t)sz, f);
fclose(f);
if ((long)read != sz) { free(data); return 0; }
*out_data = data;
*out_size = (uint64_t)sz;
return 1;
}
static void tg3__fs_free_file(uint8_t *data, uint64_t size, void *ud) {
(void)size; (void)ud;
free(data);
}
static int32_t tg3__fs_write_file(const char *path, uint32_t path_len,
const uint8_t *data, uint64_t size,
void *ud) {
(void)ud; (void)path_len;
FILE *f = fopen(path, "wb");
if (!f) return 0;
size_t written = fwrite(data, 1, (size_t)size, f);
fclose(f);
return (written == (size_t)size) ? 1 : 0;
}
static void tg3__set_default_fs(tg3_fs_callbacks *fs) {
if (!fs->read_file) fs->read_file = tg3__fs_read_file;
if (!fs->free_file) fs->free_file = tg3__fs_free_file;
if (!fs->file_exists) fs->file_exists = tg3__fs_file_exists;
if (!fs->write_file) fs->write_file = tg3__fs_write_file;
}
#endif /* TINYGLTF3_ENABLE_FS */
/* ======================================================================
* Internal: Model Init Helper
* ====================================================================== */
static void tg3__model_init(tg3_model *model) {
memset(model, 0, sizeof(tg3_model));
model->default_scene = -1;
}
/* ======================================================================
* Public: Parser API Implementation
* ====================================================================== */
TINYGLTF3_API tg3_error_code tg3_parse(
tg3_model *model, tg3_error_stack *errors,
const uint8_t *json_data, uint64_t json_size,
const char *base_dir, uint32_t base_dir_len,
const tg3_parse_options *options) {
tg3_parse_options default_opts;
if (!options) {
tg3_parse_options_init(&default_opts);
options = &default_opts;
}
tg3__model_init(model);
tg3_arena *arena = tg3__arena_create(&options->memory);
if (!arena) {
tg3__error_push(errors, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR, TG3_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY,
"Failed to create arena", NULL, -1);
return TG3_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
model->arena_ = arena;
/* Parse JSON */
tg3__json json_doc = options->parse_float32
? tg3__json::parse_float32(
(const char *)json_data, (const char *)json_data + json_size)
: tg3__json::parse(
(const char *)json_data, (const char *)json_data + json_size,
nullptr, false);
if (json_doc.is_null()) {
tg3__error_push(errors, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR, TG3_ERR_JSON_PARSE,
"Failed to parse JSON", NULL, -1);
return TG3_ERR_JSON_PARSE;
}
if (!json_doc.is_object()) {
tg3__error_push(errors, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR, TG3_ERR_JSON_PARSE,
"JSON root must be an object", NULL, -1);
return TG3_ERR_JSON_PARSE;
}
tg3__parse_ctx ctx;
memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
ctx.arena = arena;
ctx.errors = errors;
ctx.opts = *options;
ctx.base_dir = base_dir;
ctx.base_dir_len = base_dir_len;
ctx.is_binary = 0;
#ifdef TINYGLTF3_ENABLE_FS
tg3__set_default_fs(&ctx.opts.fs);
#endif
return tg3__parse_from_json(&ctx, json_doc, model);
}
TINYGLTF3_API tg3_error_code tg3_parse_glb(
tg3_model *model, tg3_error_stack *errors,
const uint8_t *glb_data, uint64_t glb_size,
const char *base_dir, uint32_t base_dir_len,
const tg3_parse_options *options) {
const uint8_t *json_chunk = NULL;
uint64_t json_chunk_size = 0;
const uint8_t *bin_chunk = NULL;
uint64_t bin_chunk_size = 0;
tg3_error_code err = tg3__parse_glb_header(glb_data, glb_size,
&json_chunk, &json_chunk_size,
&bin_chunk, &bin_chunk_size,
errors);
if (err != TG3_OK) return err;
tg3_parse_options default_opts;
if (!options) {
tg3_parse_options_init(&default_opts);
options = &default_opts;
}
tg3__model_init(model);
tg3_arena *arena = tg3__arena_create(&options->memory);
if (!arena) {
tg3__error_push(errors, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR, TG3_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY,
"Failed to create arena", NULL, -1);
return TG3_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
model->arena_ = arena;
/* Parse JSON chunk */
tg3__json json_doc = options->parse_float32
? tg3__json::parse_float32(
(const char *)json_chunk, (const char *)json_chunk + json_chunk_size)
: tg3__json::parse(
(const char *)json_chunk, (const char *)json_chunk + json_chunk_size,
nullptr, false);
if (json_doc.is_null() || !json_doc.is_object()) {
tg3__error_push(errors, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR, TG3_ERR_JSON_PARSE,
"Failed to parse GLB JSON chunk", NULL, -1);
return TG3_ERR_JSON_PARSE;
}
tg3__parse_ctx ctx;
memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
ctx.arena = arena;
ctx.errors = errors;
ctx.opts = *options;
ctx.base_dir = base_dir;
ctx.base_dir_len = base_dir_len;
ctx.is_binary = 1;
ctx.bin_data = bin_chunk;
ctx.bin_size = bin_chunk_size;
#ifdef TINYGLTF3_ENABLE_FS
tg3__set_default_fs(&ctx.opts.fs);
#endif
return tg3__parse_from_json(&ctx, json_doc, model);
}
TINYGLTF3_API tg3_error_code tg3_parse_auto(
tg3_model *model, tg3_error_stack *errors,
const uint8_t *data, uint64_t size,
const char *base_dir, uint32_t base_dir_len,
const tg3_parse_options *options) {
/* Check for GLB magic */
if (size >= 4 && data[0] == 'g' && data[1] == 'l' &&
data[2] == 'T' && data[3] == 'F') {
return tg3_parse_glb(model, errors, data, size,
base_dir, base_dir_len, options);
}
return tg3_parse(model, errors, data, size,
base_dir, base_dir_len, options);
}
TINYGLTF3_API tg3_error_code tg3_parse_file(
tg3_model *model, tg3_error_stack *errors,
const char *filename, uint32_t filename_len,
const tg3_parse_options *options) {
tg3_parse_options opts;
if (options) {
opts = *options;
} else {
tg3_parse_options_init(&opts);
}
#ifdef TINYGLTF3_ENABLE_FS
tg3__set_default_fs(&opts.fs);
#endif
if (!opts.fs.read_file) {
tg3__error_push(errors, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR, TG3_ERR_FS_NOT_AVAILABLE,
"No filesystem callbacks. Define TINYGLTF3_ENABLE_FS "
"or provide fs callbacks.", NULL, -1);
return TG3_ERR_FS_NOT_AVAILABLE;
}
/* Read file */
uint8_t *file_data = NULL;
uint64_t file_size = 0;
int32_t ok = opts.fs.read_file(&file_data, &file_size, filename,
filename_len, opts.fs.user_data);
if (!ok || !file_data) {
tg3__error_push(errors, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR, TG3_ERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND,
"Failed to read file", NULL, -1);
return TG3_ERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND;
}
/* Extract base directory */
char base_dir_buf[4096] = {0};
uint32_t base_dir_len = 0;
if (filename && filename_len > 0) {
/* Find last separator */
const char *last_sep = NULL;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < filename_len; ++i) {
if (filename[i] == '/' || filename[i] == '\\') {
last_sep = filename + i;
}
}
if (last_sep) {
base_dir_len = (uint32_t)(last_sep - filename);
if (base_dir_len >= sizeof(base_dir_buf))
base_dir_len = (uint32_t)(sizeof(base_dir_buf) - 1);
memcpy(base_dir_buf, filename, base_dir_len);
base_dir_buf[base_dir_len] = '\0';
}
}
tg3_error_code result = tg3_parse_auto(model, errors, file_data, file_size,
base_dir_buf, base_dir_len, &opts);
/* Free file data */
if (opts.fs.free_file) {
opts.fs.free_file(file_data, file_size, opts.fs.user_data);
}
return result;
}
TINYGLTF3_API void tg3_model_free(tg3_model *model) {
if (!model) return;
if (model->arena_) {
tg3__arena_destroy(model->arena_);
}
memset(model, 0, sizeof(tg3_model));
model->default_scene = -1;
}
/* ======================================================================
* Internal: JSON Serialization Helpers
* ====================================================================== */
static void tg3__serialize_str(tg3__json &o, const char *key, tg3_str s) {
if (s.data && s.len > 0) {
o[key] = std::string(s.data, s.len);
}
}
static void tg3__serialize_int(tg3__json &o, const char *key, int32_t val,
int32_t default_val, int write_defaults) {
if (val != default_val || write_defaults) {
o[key] = val;
}
}
static void tg3__serialize_uint64(tg3__json &o, const char *key, uint64_t val,
uint64_t default_val, int write_defaults) {
if (val != default_val || write_defaults) {
o[key] = (int64_t)val;
}
}
static void tg3__serialize_double(tg3__json &o, const char *key, double val,
double default_val, int write_defaults) {
if (fabs(val - default_val) > 1e-12 || write_defaults) {
o[key] = val;
}
}
static void tg3__serialize_bool(tg3__json &o, const char *key, int32_t val,
int32_t default_val, int write_defaults) {
if (val != default_val || write_defaults) {
o[key] = (val != 0);
}
}
static void tg3__serialize_double_array(tg3__json &o, const char *key,
const double *arr, uint32_t count) {
if (!arr || count == 0) return;
tg3__json jarr;
jarr.set_array();
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
jarr.push_back(tg3__json(arr[i]));
}
o[key] = static_cast<tg3__json&&>(jarr);
}
static void tg3__serialize_int_array(tg3__json &o, const char *key,
const int32_t *arr, uint32_t count) {
if (!arr || count == 0) return;
tg3__json jarr;
jarr.set_array();
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
jarr.push_back(tg3__json(arr[i]));
}
o[key] = static_cast<tg3__json&&>(jarr);
}
static void tg3__serialize_string_array(tg3__json &o, const char *key,
const tg3_str *arr, uint32_t count) {
if (!arr || count == 0) return;
tg3__json jarr;
jarr.set_array();
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
if (arr[i].data) {
jarr.push_back(tg3__json(std::string(arr[i].data, arr[i].len)));
}
}
o[key] = static_cast<tg3__json&&>(jarr);
}
static tg3__json tg3__value_to_json(const tg3_value *v) {
if (!v) return tg3__json();
switch (v->type) {
case TG3_VALUE_NULL: return tg3__json();
case TG3_VALUE_BOOL: return tg3__json(v->bool_val != 0);
case TG3_VALUE_INT: return tg3__json(v->int_val);
case TG3_VALUE_REAL: return tg3__json(v->real_val);
case TG3_VALUE_STRING:
return tg3__json(std::string(v->string_val.data ? v->string_val.data : "",
v->string_val.len));
case TG3_VALUE_ARRAY: {
tg3__json arr;
arr.set_array();
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < v->array_count; ++i) {
arr.push_back(tg3__value_to_json(&v->array_data[i]));
}
return arr;
}
case TG3_VALUE_OBJECT: {
tg3__json obj = tg3__json::object();
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < v->object_count; ++i) {
std::string k(v->object_data[i].key.data ? v->object_data[i].key.data : "",
v->object_data[i].key.len);
obj[k.c_str()] = tg3__value_to_json(&v->object_data[i].value);
}
return obj;
}
default: return tg3__json();
}
}
static void tg3__serialize_extras_ext(tg3__json &o, const tg3_extras_ext *ee) {
if (!ee) return;
if (ee->extras) {
o["extras"] = tg3__value_to_json(ee->extras);
}
if (ee->extensions && ee->extensions_count > 0) {
tg3__json exts = tg3__json::object();
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ee->extensions_count; ++i) {
std::string name(ee->extensions[i].name.data ? ee->extensions[i].name.data : "",
ee->extensions[i].name.len);
exts[name.c_str()] = tg3__value_to_json(&ee->extensions[i].value);
}
o["extensions"] = static_cast<tg3__json&&>(exts);
}
}
/* ======================================================================
* Internal: Entity Serialize Functions
* ====================================================================== */
static void tg3__serialize_texture_info(tg3__json &parent, const char *key,
const tg3_texture_info *ti, int wd) {
if (ti->index < 0) return;
tg3__json o = tg3__json::object();
o["index"] = ti->index;
tg3__serialize_int(o, "texCoord", ti->tex_coord, 0, wd);
tg3__serialize_extras_ext(o, &ti->ext);
parent[key] = static_cast<tg3__json&&>(o);
}
static void tg3__serialize_normal_texture_info(tg3__json &parent, const char *key,
const tg3_normal_texture_info *ti,
int wd) {
if (ti->index < 0) return;
tg3__json o = tg3__json::object();
o["index"] = ti->index;
tg3__serialize_int(o, "texCoord", ti->tex_coord, 0, wd);
tg3__serialize_double(o, "scale", ti->scale, 1.0, wd);
tg3__serialize_extras_ext(o, &ti->ext);
parent[key] = static_cast<tg3__json&&>(o);
}
static void tg3__serialize_occlusion_texture_info(tg3__json &parent, const char *key,
const tg3_occlusion_texture_info *ti,
int wd) {
if (ti->index < 0) return;
tg3__json o = tg3__json::object();
o["index"] = ti->index;
tg3__serialize_int(o, "texCoord", ti->tex_coord, 0, wd);
tg3__serialize_double(o, "strength", ti->strength, 1.0, wd);
tg3__serialize_extras_ext(o, &ti->ext);
parent[key] = static_cast<tg3__json&&>(o);
}
static tg3__json tg3__serialize_asset(const tg3_asset *a, int wd) {
(void)wd;
tg3__json o = tg3__json::object();
tg3__serialize_str(o, "version", a->version);
tg3__serialize_str(o, "generator", a->generator);
tg3__serialize_str(o, "minVersion", a->min_version);
tg3__serialize_str(o, "copyright", a->copyright);
tg3__serialize_extras_ext(o, &a->ext);
return o;
}
static tg3__json tg3__serialize_buffer(const tg3_buffer *b, int wd,
int embed) {
(void)wd;
tg3__json o = tg3__json::object();
tg3__serialize_str(o, "name", b->name);
o["byteLength"] = (int64_t)b->data.count;
if (b->uri.data && b->uri.len > 0) {
tg3__serialize_str(o, "uri", b->uri);
} else if (embed && b->data.data && b->data.count > 0) {
/* Encode as data URI */
size_t enc_len = 0;
char *encoded = tg3__b64_encode(b->data.data, (size_t)b->data.count,
&enc_len);
if (encoded) {
std::string uri = "data:application/octet-stream;base64,";
uri.append(encoded, enc_len);
o["uri"] = uri;
free(encoded);
}
}
tg3__serialize_extras_ext(o, &b->ext);
return o;
}
static tg3__json tg3__serialize_buffer_view(const tg3_buffer_view *bv, int wd) {
tg3__json o = tg3__json::object();
tg3__serialize_str(o, "name", bv->name);
o["buffer"] = bv->buffer;
o["byteLength"] = (int64_t)bv->byte_length;
tg3__serialize_uint64(o, "byteOffset", bv->byte_offset, 0, wd);
if (bv->byte_stride > 0) o["byteStride"] = (int)bv->byte_stride;
tg3__serialize_int(o, "target", bv->target, 0, wd);
tg3__serialize_extras_ext(o, &bv->ext);
return o;
}
static tg3__json tg3__serialize_accessor(const tg3_accessor *acc, int wd) {
tg3__json o = tg3__json::object();
tg3__serialize_str(o, "name", acc->name);
if (acc->buffer_view >= 0) o["bufferView"] = acc->buffer_view;
tg3__serialize_uint64(o, "byteOffset", acc->byte_offset, 0, wd);
o["componentType"] = acc->component_type;
o["count"] = (int64_t)acc->count;
o["type"] = tg3__accessor_type_to_string(acc->type);
tg3__serialize_bool(o, "normalized", acc->normalized, 0, wd);
tg3__serialize_double_array(o, "min", acc->min_values, acc->min_values_count);
tg3__serialize_double_array(o, "max", acc->max_values, acc->max_values_count);
if (acc->sparse.is_sparse) {
tg3__json sparse = tg3__json::object();
sparse["count"] = acc->sparse.count;
tg3__json indices = tg3__json::object();
indices["bufferView"] = acc->sparse.indices.buffer_view;
indices["componentType"] = acc->sparse.indices.component_type;
tg3__serialize_uint64(indices, "byteOffset",
acc->sparse.indices.byte_offset, 0, wd);
tg3__serialize_extras_ext(indices, &acc->sparse.indices.ext);
sparse["indices"] = static_cast<tg3__json&&>(indices);
tg3__json values = tg3__json::object();
values["bufferView"] = acc->sparse.values.buffer_view;
tg3__serialize_uint64(values, "byteOffset",
acc->sparse.values.byte_offset, 0, wd);
tg3__serialize_extras_ext(values, &acc->sparse.values.ext);
sparse["values"] = static_cast<tg3__json&&>(values);
tg3__serialize_extras_ext(sparse, &acc->sparse.ext);
o["sparse"] = static_cast<tg3__json&&>(sparse);
}
tg3__serialize_extras_ext(o, &acc->ext);
return o;
}
static tg3__json tg3__serialize_image(const tg3_image *img, int wd, int embed) {
(void)wd; (void)embed;
tg3__json o = tg3__json::object();
tg3__serialize_str(o, "name", img->name);
tg3__serialize_str(o, "uri", img->uri);
tg3__serialize_str(o, "mimeType", img->mime_type);
if (img->buffer_view >= 0) o["bufferView"] = img->buffer_view;
tg3__serialize_extras_ext(o, &img->ext);
return o;
}
static tg3__json tg3__serialize_sampler(const tg3_sampler *s, int wd) {
tg3__json o = tg3__json::object();
tg3__serialize_str(o, "name", s->name);
if (s->min_filter >= 0) o["minFilter"] = s->min_filter;
if (s->mag_filter >= 0) o["magFilter"] = s->mag_filter;
tg3__serialize_int(o, "wrapS", s->wrap_s, TG3_TEXTURE_WRAP_REPEAT, wd);
tg3__serialize_int(o, "wrapT", s->wrap_t, TG3_TEXTURE_WRAP_REPEAT, wd);
tg3__serialize_extras_ext(o, &s->ext);
return o;
}
static tg3__json tg3__serialize_texture(const tg3_texture *t, int wd) {
(void)wd;
tg3__json o = tg3__json::object();
tg3__serialize_str(o, "name", t->name);
if (t->sampler >= 0) o["sampler"] = t->sampler;
if (t->source >= 0) o["source"] = t->source;
tg3__serialize_extras_ext(o, &t->ext);
return o;
}
static tg3__json tg3__serialize_material(const tg3_material *m, int wd) {
tg3__json o = tg3__json::object();
tg3__serialize_str(o, "name", m->name);
/* PBR */
tg3__json pbr = tg3__json::object();
int has_pbr = 0;
const tg3_pbr_metallic_roughness *p = &m->pbr_metallic_roughness;
if (p->base_color_factor[0] != 1.0 || p->base_color_factor[1] != 1.0 ||
p->base_color_factor[2] != 1.0 || p->base_color_factor[3] != 1.0 || wd) {
tg3__serialize_double_array(pbr, "baseColorFactor",
p->base_color_factor, 4);
has_pbr = 1;
}
tg3__serialize_double(pbr, "metallicFactor", p->metallic_factor, 1.0, wd);
if (fabs(p->metallic_factor - 1.0) > 1e-12 || wd) has_pbr = 1;
tg3__serialize_double(pbr, "roughnessFactor", p->roughness_factor, 1.0, wd);
if (fabs(p->roughness_factor - 1.0) > 1e-12 || wd) has_pbr = 1;
if (p->base_color_texture.index >= 0) {
tg3__serialize_texture_info(pbr, "baseColorTexture",
&p->base_color_texture, wd);
has_pbr = 1;
}
if (p->metallic_roughness_texture.index >= 0) {
tg3__serialize_texture_info(pbr, "metallicRoughnessTexture",
&p->metallic_roughness_texture, wd);
has_pbr = 1;
}
tg3__serialize_extras_ext(pbr, &p->ext);
if (has_pbr || wd) {
o["pbrMetallicRoughness"] = static_cast<tg3__json&&>(pbr);
}
tg3__serialize_normal_texture_info(o, "normalTexture", &m->normal_texture, wd);
tg3__serialize_occlusion_texture_info(o, "occlusionTexture",
&m->occlusion_texture, wd);
tg3__serialize_texture_info(o, "emissiveTexture", &m->emissive_texture, wd);
if (m->emissive_factor[0] != 0.0 || m->emissive_factor[1] != 0.0 ||
m->emissive_factor[2] != 0.0 || wd) {
tg3__serialize_double_array(o, "emissiveFactor", m->emissive_factor, 3);
}
if (m->alpha_mode.data && !tg3_str_equals_cstr(m->alpha_mode, "OPAQUE")) {
tg3__serialize_str(o, "alphaMode", m->alpha_mode);
}
tg3__serialize_double(o, "alphaCutoff", m->alpha_cutoff, 0.5, wd);
tg3__serialize_bool(o, "doubleSided", m->double_sided, 0, wd);
tg3__serialize_extras_ext(o, &m->ext);
return o;
}
static tg3__json tg3__serialize_primitive(const tg3_primitive *p, int wd) {
tg3__json o = tg3__json::object();
/* Attributes */
if (p->attributes && p->attributes_count > 0) {
tg3__json attrs = tg3__json::object();
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < p->attributes_count; ++i) {
std::string k(p->attributes[i].key.data ? p->attributes[i].key.data : "",
p->attributes[i].key.len);
attrs[k.c_str()] = p->attributes[i].value;
}
o["attributes"] = static_cast<tg3__json&&>(attrs);
}
if (p->indices >= 0) o["indices"] = p->indices;
if (p->material >= 0) o["material"] = p->material;
tg3__serialize_int(o, "mode", p->mode, TG3_MODE_TRIANGLES, wd);
/* Morph targets */
if (p->targets && p->targets_count > 0) {
tg3__json targets;
targets.set_array();
for (uint32_t t = 0; t < p->targets_count; ++t) {
tg3__json tgt = tg3__json::object();
uint32_t acount = p->target_attribute_counts ?
p->target_attribute_counts[t] : 0;
const tg3_str_int_pair *tattrs = p->targets[t];
for (uint32_t a = 0; a < acount; ++a) {
std::string k(tattrs[a].key.data ? tattrs[a].key.data : "",
tattrs[a].key.len);
tgt[k.c_str()] = tattrs[a].value;
}
targets.push_back(static_cast<tg3__json&&>(tgt));
}
o["targets"] = static_cast<tg3__json&&>(targets);
}
tg3__serialize_extras_ext(o, &p->ext);
return o;
}
static tg3__json tg3__serialize_mesh(const tg3_mesh *m, int wd) {
tg3__json o = tg3__json::object();
tg3__serialize_str(o, "name", m->name);
if (m->primitives && m->primitives_count > 0) {
tg3__json prims;
prims.set_array();
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < m->primitives_count; ++i) {
prims.push_back(tg3__serialize_primitive(&m->primitives[i], wd));
}
o["primitives"] = static_cast<tg3__json&&>(prims);
}
tg3__serialize_double_array(o, "weights", m->weights, m->weights_count);
tg3__serialize_extras_ext(o, &m->ext);
return o;
}
static tg3__json tg3__serialize_node(const tg3_node *n, int wd) {
tg3__json o = tg3__json::object();
tg3__serialize_str(o, "name", n->name);
if (n->camera >= 0) o["camera"] = n->camera;
if (n->skin >= 0) o["skin"] = n->skin;
if (n->mesh >= 0) o["mesh"] = n->mesh;
tg3__serialize_int_array(o, "children", n->children, n->children_count);
if (n->has_matrix) {
tg3__serialize_double_array(o, "matrix", n->matrix, 16);
} else {
int has_t = (n->translation[0] != 0.0 || n->translation[1] != 0.0 ||
n->translation[2] != 0.0);
int has_r = (n->rotation[0] != 0.0 || n->rotation[1] != 0.0 ||
n->rotation[2] != 0.0 || n->rotation[3] != 1.0);
int has_s = (n->scale[0] != 1.0 || n->scale[1] != 1.0 ||
n->scale[2] != 1.0);
if (has_t || wd) tg3__serialize_double_array(o, "translation", n->translation, 3);
if (has_r || wd) tg3__serialize_double_array(o, "rotation", n->rotation, 4);
if (has_s || wd) tg3__serialize_double_array(o, "scale", n->scale, 3);
}
tg3__serialize_double_array(o, "weights", n->weights, n->weights_count);
/* Extensions for lights / audio / lod */
int has_ext = (n->light >= 0 || n->emitter >= 0 ||
(n->lods && n->lods_count > 0));
if (has_ext) {
/* Check if extensions already set by extras_ext */
auto existing = o.find("extensions");
tg3__json exts = (existing != o.end()) ?
tg3__json(*existing) : tg3__json::object();
if (n->light >= 0) {
tg3__json lp = tg3__json::object();
lp["light"] = n->light;
exts["KHR_lights_punctual"] = static_cast<tg3__json&&>(lp);
}
if (n->emitter >= 0) {
tg3__json ae = tg3__json::object();
ae["emitter"] = n->emitter;
exts["KHR_audio"] = static_cast<tg3__json&&>(ae);
}
if (n->lods && n->lods_count > 0) {
tg3__json lod = tg3__json::object();
tg3__serialize_int_array(lod, "ids", n->lods, n->lods_count);
exts["MSFT_lod"] = static_cast<tg3__json&&>(lod);
}
o["extensions"] = static_cast<tg3__json&&>(exts);
}
tg3__serialize_extras_ext(o, &n->ext);
return o;
}
static tg3__json tg3__serialize_skin(const tg3_skin *s, int wd) {
(void)wd;
tg3__json o = tg3__json::object();
tg3__serialize_str(o, "name", s->name);
if (s->inverse_bind_matrices >= 0) o["inverseBindMatrices"] = s->inverse_bind_matrices;
if (s->skeleton >= 0) o["skeleton"] = s->skeleton;
tg3__serialize_int_array(o, "joints", s->joints, s->joints_count);
tg3__serialize_extras_ext(o, &s->ext);
return o;
}
static tg3__json tg3__serialize_animation(const tg3_animation *a, int wd) {
(void)wd;
tg3__json o = tg3__json::object();
tg3__serialize_str(o, "name", a->name);
if (a->channels && a->channels_count > 0) {
tg3__json channels;
channels.set_array();
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < a->channels_count; ++i) {
tg3__json ch = tg3__json::object();
ch["sampler"] = a->channels[i].sampler;
tg3__json tgt = tg3__json::object();
if (a->channels[i].target.node >= 0)
tgt["node"] = a->channels[i].target.node;
tg3__serialize_str(tgt, "path", a->channels[i].target.path);
tg3__serialize_extras_ext(tgt, &a->channels[i].target.ext);
ch["target"] = static_cast<tg3__json&&>(tgt);
tg3__serialize_extras_ext(ch, &a->channels[i].ext);
channels.push_back(static_cast<tg3__json&&>(ch));
}
o["channels"] = static_cast<tg3__json&&>(channels);
}
if (a->samplers && a->samplers_count > 0) {
tg3__json samplers;
samplers.set_array();
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < a->samplers_count; ++i) {
tg3__json s = tg3__json::object();
s["input"] = a->samplers[i].input;
s["output"] = a->samplers[i].output;
tg3__serialize_str(s, "interpolation", a->samplers[i].interpolation);
tg3__serialize_extras_ext(s, &a->samplers[i].ext);
samplers.push_back(static_cast<tg3__json&&>(s));
}
o["samplers"] = static_cast<tg3__json&&>(samplers);
}
tg3__serialize_extras_ext(o, &a->ext);
return o;
}
static tg3__json tg3__serialize_camera(const tg3_camera *c, int wd) {
(void)wd;
tg3__json o = tg3__json::object();
tg3__serialize_str(o, "name", c->name);
tg3__serialize_str(o, "type", c->type);
if (c->type.data && tg3_str_equals_cstr(c->type, "perspective")) {
tg3__json p = tg3__json::object();
if (c->perspective.aspect_ratio > 0)
p["aspectRatio"] = c->perspective.aspect_ratio;
p["yfov"] = c->perspective.yfov;
if (c->perspective.zfar > 0) p["zfar"] = c->perspective.zfar;
p["znear"] = c->perspective.znear;
tg3__serialize_extras_ext(p, &c->perspective.ext);
o["perspective"] = static_cast<tg3__json&&>(p);
} else if (c->type.data && tg3_str_equals_cstr(c->type, "orthographic")) {
tg3__json orth = tg3__json::object();
orth["xmag"] = c->orthographic.xmag;
orth["ymag"] = c->orthographic.ymag;
orth["zfar"] = c->orthographic.zfar;
orth["znear"] = c->orthographic.znear;
tg3__serialize_extras_ext(orth, &c->orthographic.ext);
o["orthographic"] = static_cast<tg3__json&&>(orth);
}
tg3__serialize_extras_ext(o, &c->ext);
return o;
}
static tg3__json tg3__serialize_scene(const tg3_scene *s, int wd) {
(void)wd;
tg3__json o = tg3__json::object();
tg3__serialize_str(o, "name", s->name);
tg3__serialize_int_array(o, "nodes", s->nodes, s->nodes_count);
tg3__serialize_extras_ext(o, &s->ext);
return o;
}
static tg3__json tg3__serialize_light(const tg3_light *l, int wd) {
tg3__json o = tg3__json::object();
tg3__serialize_str(o, "name", l->name);
tg3__serialize_str(o, "type", l->type);
tg3__serialize_double(o, "intensity", l->intensity, 1.0, wd);
tg3__serialize_double(o, "range", l->range, 0.0, wd);
if (l->color[0] != 1.0 || l->color[1] != 1.0 || l->color[2] != 1.0 || wd) {
tg3__serialize_double_array(o, "color", l->color, 3);
}
if (l->type.data && tg3_str_equals_cstr(l->type, "spot")) {
tg3__json spot = tg3__json::object();
tg3__serialize_double(spot, "innerConeAngle", l->spot.inner_cone_angle, 0.0, wd);
tg3__serialize_double(spot, "outerConeAngle", l->spot.outer_cone_angle,
0.7853981634, wd);
tg3__serialize_extras_ext(spot, &l->spot.ext);
o["spot"] = static_cast<tg3__json&&>(spot);
}
tg3__serialize_extras_ext(o, &l->ext);
return o;
}
/* ======================================================================
* Internal: Main Model Serializer
* ====================================================================== */
static tg3__json tg3__serialize_model(const tg3_model *model, int wd,
int embed_images, int embed_buffers) {
tg3__json root = tg3__json::object();
/* Asset */
root["asset"] = tg3__serialize_asset(&model->asset, wd);
/* Default scene */
if (model->default_scene >= 0) {
root["scene"] = model->default_scene;
}
/* Extensions used/required */
tg3__serialize_string_array(root, "extensionsUsed",
model->extensions_used,
model->extensions_used_count);
tg3__serialize_string_array(root, "extensionsRequired",
model->extensions_required,
model->extensions_required_count);
/* Entity arrays */
#define TG3__SERIALIZE_ARRAY(key, arr, cnt, fn, ...) \
if ((arr) && (cnt) > 0) { \
tg3__json jarr; jarr.set_array(); \
for (uint32_t _i = 0; _i < (cnt); ++_i) { \
jarr.push_back(fn(&(arr)[_i] TG3__COMMA_VA_ARGS(__VA_ARGS__))); \
} \
root[key] = static_cast<tg3__json&&>(jarr); \
}
TG3__SERIALIZE_ARRAY("buffers", model->buffers, model->buffers_count,
tg3__serialize_buffer, wd, embed_buffers);
TG3__SERIALIZE_ARRAY("bufferViews", model->buffer_views,
model->buffer_views_count, tg3__serialize_buffer_view, wd);
TG3__SERIALIZE_ARRAY("accessors", model->accessors, model->accessors_count,
tg3__serialize_accessor, wd);
TG3__SERIALIZE_ARRAY("meshes", model->meshes, model->meshes_count,
tg3__serialize_mesh, wd);
TG3__SERIALIZE_ARRAY("nodes", model->nodes, model->nodes_count,
tg3__serialize_node, wd);
TG3__SERIALIZE_ARRAY("materials", model->materials, model->materials_count,
tg3__serialize_material, wd);
TG3__SERIALIZE_ARRAY("textures", model->textures, model->textures_count,
tg3__serialize_texture, wd);
TG3__SERIALIZE_ARRAY("samplers", model->samplers, model->samplers_count,
tg3__serialize_sampler, wd);
TG3__SERIALIZE_ARRAY("images", model->images, model->images_count,
tg3__serialize_image, wd, embed_images);
TG3__SERIALIZE_ARRAY("skins", model->skins, model->skins_count,
tg3__serialize_skin, wd);
TG3__SERIALIZE_ARRAY("animations", model->animations, model->animations_count,
tg3__serialize_animation, wd);
TG3__SERIALIZE_ARRAY("cameras", model->cameras, model->cameras_count,
tg3__serialize_camera, wd);
TG3__SERIALIZE_ARRAY("scenes", model->scenes, model->scenes_count,
tg3__serialize_scene, wd);
/* KHR_lights_punctual */
if (model->lights && model->lights_count > 0) {
tg3__json lights_ext = tg3__json::object();
tg3__json lights;
lights.set_array();
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < model->lights_count; ++i) {
lights.push_back(tg3__serialize_light(&model->lights[i], wd));
}
lights_ext["lights"] = static_cast<tg3__json&&>(lights);
auto ext_it = root.find("extensions");
tg3__json exts = (ext_it != root.end()) ?
tg3__json(*ext_it) : tg3__json::object();
exts["KHR_lights_punctual"] = static_cast<tg3__json&&>(lights_ext);
root["extensions"] = static_cast<tg3__json&&>(exts);
}
/* Root extras/extensions */
tg3__serialize_extras_ext(root, &model->ext);
#undef TG3__SERIALIZE_ARRAY
return root;
}
/* ======================================================================
* Public: Writer API Implementation
* ====================================================================== */
TINYGLTF3_API tg3_error_code tg3_write_to_memory(
const tg3_model *model, tg3_error_stack *errors,
uint8_t **out_data, uint64_t *out_size,
const tg3_write_options *options) {
tg3_write_options default_opts;
if (!options) {
tg3_write_options_init(&default_opts);
options = &default_opts;
}
int wd = options->serialize_defaults;
tg3__json root = tg3__serialize_model(model, wd,
options->embed_images,
options->embed_buffers);
int indent = options->pretty_print ? 2 : -1;
std::string json_str = root.dump(indent);
if (options->write_binary) {
/* GLB format */
uint32_t json_len = (uint32_t)json_str.size();
/* Pad JSON to 4-byte alignment with spaces */
uint32_t json_padded = (json_len + 3) & ~3u;
/* Collect binary buffer data */
const uint8_t *bin_data = NULL;
uint64_t bin_len = 0;
if (model->buffers_count > 0 && model->buffers[0].data.data) {
bin_data = model->buffers[0].data.data;
bin_len = model->buffers[0].data.count;
}
uint32_t bin_padded = ((uint32_t)bin_len + 3) & ~3u;
uint32_t total = 12; /* Header */
total += 8 + json_padded; /* JSON chunk */
if (bin_data && bin_len > 0) {
total += 8 + bin_padded; /* BIN chunk */
}
uint8_t *glb = (uint8_t *)malloc(total);
if (!glb) {
tg3__error_push(errors, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR, TG3_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY,
"OOM allocating GLB output", NULL, -1);
return TG3_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
/* Header */
memcpy(glb, "glTF", 4);
uint32_t version = 2;
memcpy(glb + 4, &version, 4);
memcpy(glb + 8, &total, 4);
/* JSON chunk */
memcpy(glb + 12, &json_padded, 4);
uint32_t json_type = 0x4E4F534A;
memcpy(glb + 16, &json_type, 4);
memcpy(glb + 20, json_str.c_str(), json_len);
/* Pad with spaces */
for (uint32_t i = json_len; i < json_padded; ++i) {
glb[20 + i] = ' ';
}
/* BIN chunk */
if (bin_data && bin_len > 0) {
uint32_t bin_off = 20 + json_padded;
memcpy(glb + bin_off, &bin_padded, 4);
uint32_t bin_type = 0x004E4942;
memcpy(glb + bin_off + 4, &bin_type, 4);
memcpy(glb + bin_off + 8, bin_data, (size_t)bin_len);
/* Pad with zeros */
for (uint32_t i = (uint32_t)bin_len; i < bin_padded; ++i) {
glb[bin_off + 8 + i] = 0;
}
}
*out_data = glb;
*out_size = total;
} else {
/* JSON format */
uint64_t sz = json_str.size();
uint8_t *data = (uint8_t *)malloc((size_t)sz);
if (!data) {
tg3__error_push(errors, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR, TG3_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY,
"OOM allocating JSON output", NULL, -1);
return TG3_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
memcpy(data, json_str.c_str(), (size_t)sz);
*out_data = data;
*out_size = sz;
}
return TG3_OK;
}
TINYGLTF3_API tg3_error_code tg3_write_to_file(
const tg3_model *model, tg3_error_stack *errors,
const char *filename, uint32_t filename_len,
const tg3_write_options *options) {
tg3_write_options opts;
if (options) {
opts = *options;
} else {
tg3_write_options_init(&opts);
}
#ifdef TINYGLTF3_ENABLE_FS
tg3__set_default_fs(&opts.fs);
#endif
if (!opts.fs.write_file) {
tg3__error_push(errors, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR, TG3_ERR_FS_NOT_AVAILABLE,
"No filesystem write callback", NULL, -1);
return TG3_ERR_FS_NOT_AVAILABLE;
}
uint8_t *data = NULL;
uint64_t size = 0;
tg3_error_code err = tg3_write_to_memory(model, errors, &data, &size, &opts);
if (err != TG3_OK) return err;
int32_t ok = opts.fs.write_file(filename, filename_len, data, size,
opts.fs.user_data);
free(data);
if (!ok) {
tg3__error_push(errors, TG3_SEVERITY_ERROR, TG3_ERR_FILE_WRITE,
"Failed to write file", NULL, -1);
return TG3_ERR_FILE_WRITE;
}
return TG3_OK;
}
TINYGLTF3_API void tg3_write_free(uint8_t *data, const tg3_write_options *options) {
(void)options;
free(data);
}
/* ======================================================================
* Streaming Writer (stub implementation)
* ====================================================================== */
struct tg3_writer {
tg3_write_chunk_fn chunk_fn;
void *user_data;
tg3_write_options options;
tg3__json root;
int begun;
};
TINYGLTF3_API tg3_writer *tg3_writer_create(
tg3_write_chunk_fn chunk_fn, void *user_data,
const tg3_write_options *options) {
tg3_writer *w = new (std::nothrow) tg3_writer();
if (!w) return NULL;
w->chunk_fn = chunk_fn;
w->user_data = user_data;
if (options) w->options = *options;
else tg3_write_options_init(&w->options);
w->root = tg3__json::object();
return w;
}
TINYGLTF3_API tg3_error_code tg3_writer_begin(tg3_writer *w, const tg3_asset *asset) {
if (!w) return TG3_ERR_WRITE_FAILED;
w->root["asset"] = tg3__serialize_asset(asset, w->options.serialize_defaults);
w->begun = 1;
return TG3_OK;
}
#define TG3__WRITER_ADD_IMPL(name, Type, json_key, serialize_fn, ...) \
TINYGLTF3_API tg3_error_code tg3_writer_add_##name(tg3_writer *w, const Type *item) { \
if (!w || !w->begun) return TG3_ERR_WRITE_FAILED; \
auto it = w->root.find(json_key); \
if (it == w->root.end()) { \
tg3__json arr; arr.set_array(); \
w->root[json_key] = static_cast<tg3__json&&>(arr); \
} \
w->root[json_key].push_back( \
serialize_fn(item, w->options.serialize_defaults TG3__COMMA_VA_ARGS(__VA_ARGS__))); \
return TG3_OK; \
}
#define TG3__WRITER_ADD_SIMPLE(name, Type, json_key, serialize_fn) \
TINYGLTF3_API tg3_error_code tg3_writer_add_##name(tg3_writer *w, const Type *item) { \
if (!w || !w->begun) return TG3_ERR_WRITE_FAILED; \
auto it = w->root.find(json_key); \
if (it == w->root.end()) { \
tg3__json arr; arr.set_array(); \
w->root[json_key] = static_cast<tg3__json&&>(arr); \
} \
w->root[json_key].push_back( \
serialize_fn(item, w->options.serialize_defaults)); \
return TG3_OK; \
}
TG3__WRITER_ADD_IMPL(buffer, tg3_buffer, "buffers", tg3__serialize_buffer,
w->options.embed_buffers)
TG3__WRITER_ADD_SIMPLE(buffer_view, tg3_buffer_view, "bufferViews",
tg3__serialize_buffer_view)
TG3__WRITER_ADD_SIMPLE(accessor, tg3_accessor, "accessors", tg3__serialize_accessor)
TG3__WRITER_ADD_SIMPLE(mesh, tg3_mesh, "meshes", tg3__serialize_mesh)
TG3__WRITER_ADD_SIMPLE(node, tg3_node, "nodes", tg3__serialize_node)
TG3__WRITER_ADD_SIMPLE(material, tg3_material, "materials", tg3__serialize_material)
TG3__WRITER_ADD_SIMPLE(texture, tg3_texture, "textures", tg3__serialize_texture)
TG3__WRITER_ADD_IMPL(image, tg3_image, "images", tg3__serialize_image,
w->options.embed_images)
TG3__WRITER_ADD_SIMPLE(sampler, tg3_sampler, "samplers", tg3__serialize_sampler)
TG3__WRITER_ADD_SIMPLE(animation, tg3_animation, "animations", tg3__serialize_animation)
TG3__WRITER_ADD_SIMPLE(skin, tg3_skin, "skins", tg3__serialize_skin)
TG3__WRITER_ADD_SIMPLE(camera, tg3_camera, "cameras", tg3__serialize_camera)
TG3__WRITER_ADD_SIMPLE(scene, tg3_scene, "scenes", tg3__serialize_scene)
TG3__WRITER_ADD_SIMPLE(light, tg3_light, "lights", tg3__serialize_light)
#undef TG3__WRITER_ADD_IMPL
#undef TG3__WRITER_ADD_SIMPLE
TINYGLTF3_API tg3_error_code tg3_writer_end(tg3_writer *w) {
if (!w || !w->begun || !w->chunk_fn) return TG3_ERR_WRITE_FAILED;
int indent = w->options.pretty_print ? 2 : -1;
std::string json_str = w->root.dump(indent);
int32_t ok = w->chunk_fn((const uint8_t *)json_str.c_str(),
json_str.size(), w->user_data);
return ok ? TG3_OK : TG3_ERR_WRITE_FAILED;
}
TINYGLTF3_API void tg3_writer_destroy(tg3_writer *w) {
delete w;
}
#endif /* TINYGLTF3_IMPLEMENTATION */
#endif /* TINY_GLTF_V3_H_ */